2026年山西省阳泉市高职单招英语真题及参考答案

2026年山西省阳泉市高职单招英语真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、下列哪个词是动词”study”的名词形式？

A.studies

B.studying

C.study

D.studied答案：C

解析：“Study”作名词时意思是“学习”或“研究”，动词形式为”study”，其现在分词是”studying”，过去式是”studied”。2、He______tothegymeverydaytokeepfit.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：一般现在时用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作，主语为He，故动词应为goes。3、She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.

A.writes

B.wrote

C.willwrite

D.hadwritten答案：B

解析：一般过去时用于描述过去某一时间发生的动作，句中有”lastnight”，因此用wrote。4、Please______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.close

B.closes

C.closing

D.closed答案：A

解析：动词”close”在祈使句中用原形，表示请求或命令。5、Sheis______thanhersister.

A.taller

B.moretaller

C.moretall

D.muchtall答案：A

解析：比较级用于形容词时，直接加-er，tall的比较级是taller。6、Ican’tgooutnow.I______myhomework.

A.do

B.did

C.amdoing

D.wasdoing答案：C

解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，与”Ican’tgooutnow”呼应。7、They______dinnerwhenthephonerang.

A.have

B.had

C.arehaving

D.werehaving答案：D

解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，形式为was/were+doing。8、Hehas______forthreeyears.

A.married

B.married

C.beenmarried

D.beenmarriedto答案：C

解析：“havebeenmarried”是现在完成时的固定搭配，表示持续的状态。9、IwillcallyouassoonasI______mywork.

A.finish

B.finished

C.willfinish

D.wouldfinish答案：A

解析：一般将来时的用法，“assoonas”后接一般现在时表将来。10、Thebookisinteresting.Ithinkit’sworth______.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads答案：C

解析：“worth”后接动名词形式，表示值得做某事。11、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______mother.

A.kind

B.kinder

C.kindly

D.kindest答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso…”结构中，两者都是形容词作表语，故用原级。12、Heis______thansheis.

A.diligent

B.morediligent

C.diligentest

D.mostdiligent答案：B

解析：“diligent”是形容词，其比较级为morediligent。13、Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.interestingest答案：B

解析：“the+最高级”表最高程度，故用mostinteresting。14、Sheisa______girl.Sheneverlies.

A.honest

B.honester

C.honestly

D.mosthonest答案：A

解析：“honest”是形容词，且表普遍性质，用原级即可。15、Idon’tlikethisfilm.It’snotatall______.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.interested

D.themostinteresting答案：A

解析：“interesting”是形容词，修饰名词，“interested”是过去分词，修饰人。16、Heis______intheclass.

A.quietest

B.thequietest

C.morequiet

D.thequietestone答案：B

解析：“the+最高级”用于特指某人，强调他是班上最安静的学生。17、Shewillcometotheparty______shefinishesherwork.

A.assoonas

B.before

C.when

D.after答案：A

解析：“assoonas”表示一…就…，用于描述两个动作的先后关系。18、Iwant______totheparkwithyou.

A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.gone答案：C

解析：“wanttodo”表示想要做某事，用于表达愿望或计划。19、Sheistheonewho______thedecision.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.makes答案：B

解析：关系代词”who”引导定语从句，从句动词应和主句主语保持一致，用makes。20、Itis______ofhimtoforgetthemeeting.

A.carelessness

B.careless

C.morecareless

D.themostcareless答案：B

解析：形容词”careless”作表语，描述某人的性格特征，不加比较级。21、Heeats______thanhisbrother.

A.healthier

B.healthier

C.morehealthy

D.mosthealthy答案：B

解析：形容词”healthy”的比较级为healthier，表示更健康。22、Ihaveneverseensuchan______movie.

A.wonderful

B.morewonderful

C.mostwonderful

D.wonderfully答案：A

解析：wonderful是形容词，且表一般评价，无需比较级。23、Thestudentsare______theteacher’squestion.

A.listening

B.heard

C.hear

D.tohear答案：A

解析：现在进行时表正在进行的动作，listen的进行形式是listening。24、He______anewbike.

A.has

B.have

C.ishaving

D.willhave答案：C

解析：进行时态表示当前正在发生的动作，“ishaving”符合语境。25、Shehaslivedheresince2000.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案：B

解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，表示从某一时间点开始持续到现在。26、Ican’tstanditanylonger.It’stoo______.

A.noisy

B.noisier

C.noisiest

D.morenoisy答案：A

解析：“noisy”是形容词，表示令人不耐烦的状态，不需比较级。27、Theroomisbiggerthanthe______nexttoit.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.other答案：D

解析：比较级句中“theother”指代另一个，与“than”搭配。28、Shecanrun______thanIcan.

A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest

D.thefastest答案：B

解析：比较级用于两人之间的比较，故用faster。29、Heisthe______speakerinthecompetition.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.interestingest答案：B

解析：这里用最高级，表示在比赛中最有趣的演讲者。30、Ipreferteatocoffeebecauseit’s______.

A.moredelicious

B.delicious

C.themostdelicious

D.lessdelicious答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表语用原级即可。31、IwillcallyouwhenI______mywork.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.willfinish

D.havefinished答案：A

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来的动作。32、Sheeats______thanherbrother.

A.healthier

B.healthiest

C.morehealthily

D.healthily答案：A

解析：比较级中”healthier”是形容词，修饰人，“healthily”是副词，不符合句意。33、He______tothegymeverymorning.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.hasgone答案：B

解析：一般现在时用于描述习惯性行为，主语为He，故用goes。34、Iamusedto______early.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.getsup答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth是固定结构，用动名词形式。35、Sheisthemost______ofall.

A.beautiful

B.morebeautiful

C.beautifuler

D.mostbeautiful答案：D

解析：形容词”beautiful”的最高级为mostbeautiful。36、Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseum______theyfinishtheirwork.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.assoonas答案：D

解析：“assoonas”表示一…就…，用于描述两个动作的先后。37、Heismore______thanhisfather.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.carelessly

D.themostcareful答案：A

解析：“morecareful”是比较级，用于描述人更小心。38、Ipreferteatocoffeebecauseit’s______.

A.moredelish

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelish

D.mostdelicious答案：B

解析：比较级用于两人之间的比较，delicious的比较级为moredelicious。39、Sheisbrave,butsheisn’tthe______one.

A.brave

B.braver

C.bravest

D.mostbrave答案：C

解析：最高级用于三者以上比较，brave的最高级是bravest。40、Ihavetogotothestore.Ineedtobuysome______.

A.bread

B.breads

C.breads’

D.breads答案：A

解析：“bread”是不可数名词，不加复数形式。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TomisanEnglishteacher.HeworksatahighschoolinLondon.HeteachesEnglisheveryday.Today,hehadameetingwithhisstudents.Hewantedtotellthemaboutthenewproject.Thestudentswereveryinterested.Theyaskedmanyquestions.Tomansweredthemonebyone.Themeetingendedatlunchtime.41、TomisanEnglish______.

A.student

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.engineer答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“HeworksatahighschoolinLondon”说明他是英语教师。42、Heworksatahighschoolin______.

A.China

B.England

C.France

D.Germany答案：B

解析：London是英国城市，故空格处应填England。43、HeteachesEnglish______day.

A.every

B.some

C.no

D.few答案：A

解析：everyday表示每天，用于描述频率。44、Today,hehadameetingwithhis______.

A.classmates

B.friends

C.students

D.parents答案：C

解析：根据上下文，Tom是英语老师，与学生开会。45、Hewantedtotellthemaboutthenew______.

A.class

B.teacher

C.project

D.student答案：C

解析：“newproject”是短文中提到的内容，符合语境。46、Thestudentswerevery______.

A.happy

B.angry

C.interested

D.bored答案：C

解析：根据上下文，“Theyaskedmanyquestions”说明学生对新项目感兴趣。47、Tomansweredthemonebyone.

A.word

B.answer

C.question

D.problem答案：C

解析：“theyaskedmanyquestions”，所以Tom在回答问题。48、Themeetingendedat______.

A.morning

B.noon

C.lunchtime

D.night答案：C

解析：句子中提到“atlunchtime”，强调会议在午餐时间结束。49、Heisvery______inEnglish.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well答案：A

解析：“inEnglish”表示语言能力，用形容词good描述。50、Heisa(n)______teacher.

A.kind

B.kinder

C.kindliest

D.kindly答案：A

解析：“akindteacher”是常见表达，表示一位友善的老师。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

【简单短文内容】

TheBritishlovetheirtea.Theydrinkmoreteathananyothercountry.Somepeopledrinkitwithmilk,somewithsugar,andsomewithboth.Teaisusuallyservedinsmallcups.Peopleoftenhaveitathomeorinteashops.Itissaidthatdrinkingteacanhelppeoplerelaxandthinkclearly.ManyBritishpeoplealsouseitasasocialactivity.Theyofteninvitefriendsorfamilytodrinkteatogether.51、TheBritishlovetheirtea.Thissentencetellsusthat______.

A.teaisverydear

B.teaisverypopular

C.teaisveryold

D.teaisverybad答案：B

解析：该句明确表达英国人喜欢喝茶，说明茶在英国很受欢迎。52、Theydrinkmoreteathananyothercountry.Itmeansthat______.

A.theBritishdrinkthemosttea

B.theBritishdrinklesstea

C.theBritishdrinkthesameamountoftea

D.theBritishdrinktheleasttea答案：A

解析：该句指出英国人比其他国家喝茶更多，说明他们喝茶最多。53、Peopleoftenhaveitathomeorinteashops.“It”refersto______.

A.tea

B.milk

C.sugar

D.both答案：A

解析：“it”指代前文提到的茶，符合上下文。54、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthewaypeopledrinktea?

A.Allpeopledrinkitwithmilk

B.Allpeopledrinkitwithsugar

C.Somedrinkitwithboth

D.Somedrinkitwithmilk,somewithsugar答案：D

解析：文中明确提到不同人用不同方式喝茶。55、Accordingtothepassage,drinkingteacanhelppeople______.

A.sleep

B.relax

C.work

D.eat答案：B

解析：文中提到“drinkingteacanhelppeoplerelaxandthinkclearly”。56、WhydomanyBritishpeopledrinkteatogether?

A.Becausetheywanttobehealthy

B.Becausetheywanttohavefun

C.Becauseitisasocialactivity

D.Becauseitisamedicaltreatment答案：C

解析：文中提到“useitasasocialactivity”，用于描述社交活动。57、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thehistoryoftea

B.thewaypeopledrinktea

C.theimportanceoftea

D.thepurposeofdrinkingtea答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍人们喝茶的方式和习惯。PassageTwo

【简单短文内容】

Environmentalpollutionisabigproblemtoday.Air,waterandsoilpollutionarecommoninmanycities.Factoriesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheair.Peoplethrowwasteintotherivers.Thismakesthewaterdirty.Someanimalsaredyingbecauseofthepollution.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Plantingtreesisoneofthebestways.Ithelpsreducetheamountofpollutionintheair.Also,wecanreduceusingplasticbags.Ifeveryonedoessomething,theenvironmentwillbebetter.58、Environmentalpollutionisabigproblemtoday.Whatdoestheword“problem”meanhere?

A.somethingtoworryabout

B.somethingtomake

C.somethingtoclean

D.somethingtocut答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“problem”指的是令人担忧的问题。59、Thismakesthewaterdirty.Whatdoes“this”referto?

A.environmentalpollution

B.peoplethrowwasteintotherivers

C.factoriesreleaseharmfulchemicals

D.plasticbags答案：B

解析：句子前有“peoplethrowwasteintotherivers”，表示“this”指代这一行为。60、Oneofthebestw