2026河南省名校大联考高三三模英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.

B.Atthehospital.

C.Inataxi.2.Whodoesmedicalwork?A.Jamie.

B.Mark.

C.Sarah.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotohisdormitory.

B.Borrowatextbook.

C.AttendanEnglishclass.4.Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Frightened.

B.Embarrassed.

C.Relaxed.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.

B.Variousstylesoflife.

C.Advantagesoflivingdowntown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheydotowarmup?A.Dance.

B.Jump.

C.Stretch.7.Whatistheirrunningdestination?A.Thebigtree.

B.Thelakeside.

C.Thegrassland,听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayintotal?A.160yuan.

B.175yuan.

C.180yuan.9.Whatcoloristhemessagewrittenin?A.Yellow.

B.Pink.

C.Red.10.Whatcanbelearntaboutthedeliveryservice?A.Itis.chargeable.

B.Itrequiresnoorder.

C.Ittakesover2hours.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sconcernaboutself-drivingcars?A.Cost.

B.Security.

C.Maintenance.12.Inwhichaspectdoself-drivingcarsperformbetter?A.Fasterrunningspeed.

B.Moresensitiveresponse.

C.Morepowerfulconnectedsystems.13.Wheredoestherealchallengecomefrom?A.People'soutlook.

B.Financialpolicies.

C.Technicalbreakthrough.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthethemeoftheactivity?A.Developingfriendship.

B.Lovingphysicallabour.

C.Protectingtheenvironment.15.Whatwillthespeakersencourageotherstodo?A.Collectwaste.

B.Recycleplasticbags.

C.Bringwaterbottles.16.Whenaretheysupposedtoarrive?A.At8:30a.m.

B.At9:00a.m.

C.At9:30a.m.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.

B.Classmates.

C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerappreciateintheancientartworksection?A.Asciencefictionmovie.

B.Aclaypotfrom3,000BC.

C.Aclimate-controlledcase.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Playingthe"whatif"game.

B.Takingphotoswiththeexhibits.C.AdmiringtheRenaissancepaintings.20.Whydoesthespeakerfeeltiny?A.Themuseumbuildingisenormous.

B.Modernlifedevelopsextremelyfast.C.Hefeelslinkedtoalargerhumanstory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.UpperPeninsula,MichiganSurroundedbyuntouchedwildernessandtheGreatLakes,Michigan’sUpperPeninsulafeatureslittlelightpollutionandhundredsofmilesofclearnorth-facingviewsalongLakeSuperior’sshoreline.ForprimeNorthernLightsspottingterritory,setupyourtripod(三脚架)atKeweenawDarkSkyPark,whichholdsstarviewingworkshopsandeventsyear-round.NorthernlightsseasonhereisbetweenOctoberandApril.Svalbard,Norway.Svalbard,aNorwegianislandbetweenthemainlandandtheNorthPole,istheonlyinhabiteddestinationintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthenorthernlightsatanytimeofday.HeadtoSvalbardduringPolarNight—thecountry’slongestdarkseason—whichlastsafull113daysbetweenNovemberandJanuary.Withsomanyhoursspentindarkness,you’llhaveplentyofopportunitiesforaurorachasing(极光追逐).Abisko,SwedenLiveoutyourFrozen-inspiredScandinavianfairytaleinnorthernSwedenbyfirststayingintheworld’soriginalIeehotelandthenheading70milesnorthwesttoAbiskoNationalPark,Sweden’stopspotforthenorthernlights.Thepositionofmountainsonbothsidesoftheparkcreatesamicroclimate,gatheringmostclouds,rain,andsnow,andcreatingtheso-called“blueholeoverAbisko,”wheretheNorthernLightsappearonanear-nightlybasisduringpeakseasonbetweenSeptemberandMarch.Fairbanks,AlaskaLowrainfallandaninlandlocationcontributetocountless,clearwinternights,andexcellentviewingthroughoutalengthyauroraseasonfromAugust21throughApril21inFairbanks,Alaska.Justoutsidethecitylieseveralmust-dolookoutpointslikeClearySummit,whichevenhasitsowncomfortableAuroraWatchingHotel.Alternatively,headtooneofgreaterFairbanks’shotspringresortstosoak(浸泡)whileenjoyingtheaurorascene.1．Wherecanyouenjoythenorthernlightsalldaylong?A．UpperPeninsula,Michigan. B．Svalbard,Norway.C．Abisko,Sweden. D．Fairbanks,Alaska.2．WhenisthebesttimetovisitAbiskoNationalParkforthenorthernlights?A．SeptembertoMarch. B．AugusttoApril.C．NovembertoJanuary. D．OctobertoApril.3．WhowouldmostlikelybeinterestedinvisitingClearySummit?A．Touristsexploringmicroclimate. B．Starviewersattendingworkshops.C．Peopleintendingtobatheinhotsprings. D．Aurorachasersseekingapleasantaccommodation.BItallstartedwhenshewasyoung.Dr.MahalaxmiIyeralwaysknewshewantedtobeadoctor.Andonceshebecameadoctor,shefeltherworkshouldbethekindthatwouldleaveamark.Thoughhercareerasadoctorcertainlyhelpedothers,within10months,shelostbothherparentswhenshewasinhermid-30s,whichbroughtasinkingfeeling—shehadnotbeenabletodoenoughforthem.TheideathatlookingafterotherseniorswouldhelpeasethesorrowofherownlossesgaveIyerarenewedfocus.Shesoldherhome,andinvestedallherlife’ssavingstostartBalajiHealthcare,amulti-specialityhospitalandeldercarehome.The100-bedfacilitythatopeneditsdoorsin2011withfourpatientshasgrowntoaccommodate74residents.Manyofthemhaveillnesseswhichrequirefull-time,expertcarethatfamiliesareunabletoprovide.Togetherwithherstaff,Iyertakescareoftheresidents’dailyhealthcareneeds,andotherspecialistsvisittoaidtreatment.“Ifacedmanybarriers.Buttherearemanypeoplewhowillalsooffersupport,”Iyersays,referringtothefinancialtroublesshefacedwhilesettingupthefacility.Thedifficultiesonlyeasedby2015whenwell-wisherssteppeduptosupporttheinitiative.Itdoesn’trunlikeacharity,Iyerstresses,butdoesn’tchargetoomucheither,oftenfootingadditionalmedicalbillsitselfbeforechargingthefamilies.Themodelworks.Andweprovidepatientswithawarm,reliablehome.Today,adecadeafterthefacilitywassetup,Iyertakesgreatcomfortinthefactthatitisn’tjustprovidingasenseofsecuritytoresidentsandtheirfamiliesbutalsotothestaff,mostofwhomarefromneighbouringvillagesandlargelyfemalebenefitingfromit.Manyofthemarenowabletoaffordtwo-wheelers,theirownhouse,andbettereducationfortheirchildren.4．WhatmotivatedIyertostartBalajiHealthcare?A．Toearnmoremoneyforherfamily. B．Toprovidefreemedicalcareforthepoor.C．Torelievethesorrowoflosingherparents. D．Tofulfillherchildhooddreamofbeingadoctor.5．HowdoesthefinancialmodelofBalajiHealthcarework?A．Itoperatesasapurecharity. B．Itchargeshighfeestocoverallcosts.C．Itbalancesaffordabilityandsustainability. D．Itreliesentirelyondonationsfromwell-wishers.6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefacilityfromthelastparagraph?A．ItsecuresacomfortablelifeforIyer.B．Itsstaffareprovidedwithanaccommodation.C．Ithascontributedtolocalwomeneconomically.D．Itsresidentsarerarelyfromneighbouringvillages.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．StrugglingtoLiveaMeaningLifeB．TheChallengesofStartingaHospitalC．TheImportanceofElderCareinModernSocietyD．TurnıngPersonalLossintoaMissiontoHelpOthersCTheage-oldquestionofwhetherchoiceoreffortholdsgreatersignificanceinachievingsuccesshasgeneratedcountlessdebates.Whilesomearguethateffortisthecornerstoneofachievement,othersclaimthattheabilitytomakestrategicchoicesisvital.Effort,withoutadoubt,istheenginethatdrivesprogress.Thesaying“nopain,nogain”ringstrueincountlesssuccessstories.Hardworkandcommitmentareessentialqualitiesthatseparatethosewhoachievefromthosewhomerelywish.Effortistheconsistentapplicationofwillpowertowardagoal,anditisthisapplicationthatbridgesthegapbetweenintentionandrealization.However,thedirectioninwhicheffortisappliedisequallycrucial,ifnotmoreso.Thisiswherechoicecomesintoplay.Apersoncanemploymaximumeffortinafield,butwithoutastrategicchoice,theireffortsmayproduceminimalresults.Forinstance,anindividualmightworktirelesslyinadecliningindustry,buthishardworkwilllikelybeovershadowedbytheindustry'sunavoidabledownturn.Onthecontrary,someonewhochoosesadynamicandgrowingfieldwithapassionforitcanachieveremarkablesuccesswithcomparativelylesseffort.Theabilitytomakeinformedandstrategicchoicescanexpandtheimpactofeffortsignificantly.Awell-chosenpathprovidesfocusandmotivation,makingtheeffortmoremeaningfulandproductive.Forexample,astudentchoosingamajorthatagreeswithhisinterestsandstrengthswilllikelyputinmoreeffortandperformbetterthanonewhoisforcedintoafieldhedislikes.Thisencouragesadeeperengagement.Inaddition,thesenseofpurposegeneratedbypursuingameaningfulpersonalpathoftentranslatesintogreaterpowerinthefaceofsetbacks,whichisinvaluableinbothprofessionalandpersonalfields.AsIseeit,whileeffortisundoubtedlyacriticalfactorinachievingsuccess,theimportanceofchoicecannotbeoverstated.Effortisthevehicle,butchoiceisthecompass(罗盘)thatguidesit.Withoutastrategicdirection,effortmayleadtoexhaustionwithoutaccomplishment.8．Whatistheroleofeffortinachievingsuccess?A．Ithelpsestablishtherightgoals. B．Itseparatesthetypesofsuccess.C．Itisthemotorthatpromotesadvancement. D．Itensuresthepositiveattitudetohardships.9．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Wisechoicescanboosttheeffectofeffort.B．Decliningindustriesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.C．Hardworkguaranteessuccessingrowingindustries.D．Oneshouldpursuemaximumsuccesswithminimaleffort.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Makingchoicesismoredemandingthansustainingeffort.B．Peopleshouldavoidmakingchoicestostopwastingeffort.C．Goodchoicescontributegreatlytoindividualdevelopment.D．Studentsarestronglyrecommendedtochoosepopularmajors.11．What’stheauthor’sopinionabouteffortandchoice?A．Effortistheonlydecisivefactor. B．Over-effortleadstolosingdirection.C．Choicedeterminesthelevelofefforts. D．Botharevitalwithchoiceguidingeffort.DFlashy,high-techproposalsthatpromisetoremovepollutantsoutoftheskybeforetheyhittheatmospherehaveattractedattentionandinvestment—butarefallingfarshortofexpectations.Nowagrowingnumberofscientistsaretryingamuchsimplerapproach:collectingtruckloadsoflogs,branchesandsawdustandburyingthem.Theconceptofwoodburialisstraightforward:insteadofconstructingmassivemachinestocollectatmosphericcarbondioxideandputitmilesdownintotheEarth,peoplesimplyshiftmaterialsfromEarth’sfast-pacedbiologicalcarboncycleintothemuch-slowergeological(地质的)carboncycle.“Everyyear,plantsabsorbsixtimesasmuchcarbonasourfossil(化石)fuelrelease.Butalmostallofthatgoesbackintotheatmosphereasleavesfallandtreesdie,”saysNingZeng,aUniversityofMarylandclimatescientist,whohasbeenaleaderinarelatedfieldfortwodecadesandwasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.However,ifcarbondioxideisburiedunderjustafewyardsofdirt—wherebacterianolongerhavetheoxygentheyneedtobreakdownwood—noneorverylittleofitisreleased.Ifevenasmallnumberofwoodypiecesthatdecomposeabovegroundeachyearweretreatedthisway,itwouldbeeasiertoachievethe10billiontonsperyearofcarbonthattheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeagreesmustbeachievedby2050inordertokeeptheplanet’stemperaturerisetolessthan2℃.Treesinlogging-focusedforeststakeuproughly170billiontonsofcarboneveryyear,14billiontonsofwhichfindsitswayintowood.Theresearcherssaythatallofthiswoodeventuallyendsupbeingwastedinoneformoranother.Ifallthiswoodcouldbecollectedandburiedinsteadofburnedorallowedtodecompose,those14billiontonsofcarbonwouldbesafelyremovedeveryyear.Andaccordingtotheresearchteam’smodels,thatwouldremoveagrandtotalofatleast770billiontonsfromtheatmosphereby2100,turningtheglobaltemperaturedownbyatleast0.352℃.12．Whatarethehigh-techproposalslikeinthefirstparagraph?A．Complicatedbutpromising. B．Lesseffectivethanexpected.C．Moreadvancedthanimagined. D．Cost-savingandwidelyapplied.13．WhatdoNingZeng’swordsshow?A．Buryingwoodisawaytohandlethecarbonproblem.B．Theplantlifecycleisamajorcontributortocarbonrelease.C．Fossilfuelreleaseisasourceofcarbonabsorptionbyplants.D．Carbonabsorbedbyplantsispermanentlystoredintheirbodies.14．Howdoeswoodburialpreventcarbonfrombeingreleased?A．Byspeedingupthebiologicalcarboncycle.B．Byprovidingenoughoxygenforbacteriatowork.C．Byconstructingmassivemachinestoprocesswood.D．Bycreatinganoxygen-lackingenvironmentunderground.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A．Thedecompositionofwoodaboveground.B．Theprocessofcollectingandburningwood.C．Theresearchteamsmodelaboutcarbonreduction.D．Theactionofcollectingandburyingallwastedwood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withwinterdrawingnear,peoplemaybeturningtheirheatbackon,increasingtheriskofhomefires.____16____Spaceheatersareresponsibleforalmost30%ofthesefires.AnAmericanRedCrosssurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofushaveusedspaceheatersandtheRedCrossurgesfamiliestotakestepstoheattheirhomesafely.Everysecondcountswhenthere’sahomefire.____17____First,testyoursmokealarmseachmonthandthenpracticeyourescapeplanuntileveryonecangetoutinlessthantwominutes.Tocreateyourhomefireescapeplan,includeatleasttwowaystoexiteveryroominyourhome.Selectameetingspotatasafedistanceawayfromyourhome,suchasyourneighbor’shomeorlandmarklikeaspecifictreeinyourfrontyard.Discusstheplanwitheveryoneinyourhouseholdandpracticeittwiceayear.____18____Placesmokealarmsoneachlevelofyourhome,includinginsideandoutsidebedroomsandsleepingareas.Inadditiontotestingyoursmokealarmsonceamonth,changethebatteriesatleastonceayearifyourmodelrequiresit.____19____Ifthealarmsare10yearsorolder,theyneedtobereplacedbecausethesensorbecomeslesssensitiveovertime.Followthemanufacturer’sinstructions.____20____Youcanfindanescapeplantheretopracticewithyourfamily.Inaddition,downloadthefreeRedCrossFirstAidappsoyou’llknowwhattodoifemergencyhelpisdelayed.YouarealsoadvisedtousethefreeEmergencyappforweatheralerts,whichwillhelpyouknowaboutopenRedCrossshelterlocationsandsafetystepsfordifferentemergencies.A．Staysafebytakingtwosimplesteps.B．Educatingfamiliesaboutfiresafetymatters.C．Visit/fireforrelatedinformation.D．Checktheproductiondatesofyoursmokealarms.E．Setupfreesmokealarmsinhigh-riskareasacrossthecommunity.F．Heatingequipmentisoneoftheleadingcausesofhomefiredeaths.G．Teachchildrenwhatasmokealarmsoundslikebeforepracticingtheplan.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.AndersonhadlivedinthequietvillageofSnowshillforeighty-threeyears.Hisdayswere________withgardening,feedingthebirds,andsharingstorieswithhisneighbors.Butwhattrulysethimapartwashis________.Hedecidedtolearnsomethingnew.Oneautumnmorning,Mr.Andersonwalkedintothelocalcommunitycenterwitha________look.“Iwanttotakeacomputerclass,”heannouncedtothesurprisedinstructor.Theyoungwoman________,butMr.Anderson’ssinceritywonherover.“I’veheardtheworldisonlinenow,andIdon’twantto________,”headded.Weekafterweek,Mr.Anderson________withthekeyboardandmouse.Hisfingersmoved________,andthescreenoftenseemedmessy.Buthenever________.Hepracticeddaily,askinghisgrandchildrenforhelpandwritingdownnotes.Slowly,he________tosendemails,surftheinternet,andevenvideocallhisdistantrelatives.Monthspassed,andMr.Andersonshowedhis________totheclasswithpride.Hisclassmatescheered,amazedbyhis________.“Whydoyou________yourselfsohard?”someoneasked.Mr.Andersonsmiled.“Becauselearningkeepsthemindyoung,andlifeistooshorttostop________.”Hiswordslivedonintheheartsofthosehe________.Itbecameareminderthatagewasno________tocuriosityandgrowth.21．A．covered B．filled C．impressed D．charged22．A．responsibility B．wealth C．curiosity D．maturity23．A．determined B．guilty C．proud D．confused24．A．promised B．accepted C．hesitated D．believed25．A．dropoff B．holdon C．showup D．missout26．A．cooperated B．competed C．struggled D．played27．A．inflexibly B．steadily C．violently D．impatiently28．A．cared B．returned C．completed D．abandoned29．A．pretended B．learned C．agreed D．continued30．A．problem B．courage C．progress D．privilege31．A．kindness B．resolution C．talent D．adventure32．A．push B．punish C．shut D．offend33．A．recording B．recovering C．adjusting D．growing34．A．noticed B．inspired C．sponsored D．comforted35．A．barrier B．solution C．alternative D．access第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangZhenning,aTsinghuaUniversityprofessor,wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1957,becomingthefirstChinese____36____(win)aNobelPrize.Atthattime,theNobelCommitteecalledhisachievementaninsightfulresearchthatledtolaterimportant____37____(discovery)aboutelementaryparticles(粒子).ProfessorYangearnedamaster’sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversityin1944,thenwenttotheUnitedStatesandreceivedadoctoratefromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.HestudiedunderItalianphysicistEnricoFermi,____38____inventedtheworld’sfirstnuclearreactor.ProfessorYangbeganresearchattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonand____39____(appoint)aprofessorin1955.From1966to1999,heservedasa____40____(distinguish)professorattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Healsodevotedhimselfto____41____(train)youngerscholarsattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatTsinghuaUniversity.Hisresearchleftadeepmarkacrossmodernphysics.____42____(particular),theYang-Millstheoryhepresentedin1954withAmericanphysicistRobertMillsbecameacore____43____(found)oftoday’sStandardModelofparticlephysicsandisregardedasanachievementcomparabletoEinstein’stheoryofrelativity.TheYang-Baxterequationheproposedlaterhadamajorimpact____44____variousstudiesinphysicsandmathematics.YangZhenningwasabridgecrossingtwocenturies,connectingChinaandtheWest,andaremarkablelegendreachingtoward____45____unknown.StartingfromTsinghua,YangZhenningtraveledtheworldandreturnedtohishomeland,completingafullcycle.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．你校英文报社正在举办主题为“运动塑造心灵”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的运动经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。SportsShapeSouls____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Henderson’sneatrosegardenwastheprideoftheneighborhood,andshetookgreatcaretomaintainit.Nextdoor,Mr.Patelandhisfamilymovedinsixmonthsago,bringingwiththemaloveforgardeningthatMrs.Hendersoninitiallyappreciated.Oneday,Mrs.HendersonnoticedMr.Patel’syoungson,Aryan,playingnearthefencethatseparatedtheirproperties.Shewatchedasthelittlekidreachedthroughthefenceandpickedafewrosebuds(玫瑰花蕾)fromherroses.Mrs.Henderson’sheartsank.Theseroseswerespecial—theyhadbeenplantedbyherlatehusband.Withoutthinking,sheopenedthewindowandshouted,“Putthatback,youngman!Thosearemyroses!”Aryanwasfrightened,droppingtherosebudsandburstingintotears.Mrs.Hendersonfeltabitofguiltbutremainedfirm.“Gotellyourfathertokeephissonoutofmygarden!”Mr.Patelheardthenoiseandcameover.HeturnedtoMrs.Henderson.“What’sthematter,Mrs.Henderson?”“Hetookmyroses!”Mrs.Hendersonpointedtotherosebuds.“Youneedtoteachyourchildsomerespect.”Mr.Patel’sexpressionhardened.“I’llhandlemyson,butachild’scuriosityisnatural.”Mrs.Hendersoncrossedherarms.“Naturalornot,it’smyproperty.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourchild,maybeyoushouldn’thavemovedhere.”Thewordshungintheair,sharpandunforgiving.Mr.Patel’sfaceturnedredwithanger.“You'rebeingunreasonable.I’llmakesureAryanstaysaway,butIwon’ttolerateyourcruelty.”Withthat,hewalkedaway,Aryanstillweepinginhisarms.Mrs.Hendersonclosedthewindow,feelingamixofregretandfirmness.Sheknewshehadoverreacted,butthethoughtofherrosesbeingdamagedwastoomuchtobear.注意：1.续写的词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Mrs.Hendersonwoketofindasmallpackageonherdoorstep.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Patelopenedthedoor,wherestoodMrs.Henderson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．A3．D【导语】文章介绍四处全球绝佳极光观赏地，分别说明各地地理优势、观赏时段与特色看点，各地极光观赏条件各具优势，能为极光爱好者带来不同观景体验。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Svalbard,Norway部分“Svalbard,aNorwegianislandbetweenthemainlandandtheNorthPole,istheonlyinhabiteddestinationintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthenorthernlightsatanytimeofday.(Svalbard是挪威大陆和北极之间的一个岛屿，是世界上唯一一个可以在一天中的任何时段看到北极光的有人居住的目的地)”可知，挪威的斯瓦尔巴群岛可以全年全天观赏北极光。2．细节理解题。根据Abisko,Sweden部分“Thepositionofmountainsonbothsidesoftheparkcreatesamicroclimate,gatheringmostclouds,rain,andsnow,andcreatingtheso-called“blueholeoverAbisko,”wheretheNorthernLightsappearonanear-nightlybasisduringpeakseasonbetweenSeptemberandMarch.(公园两侧的山脉位置形成了一个微气候环境，聚集了大量的云、雨和雪，从而形成了所谓的“阿比斯科蓝洞”。在每年9月至3月的旅游旺季期间，这里几乎每晚都能看到北极光)”可知，参观Abisko国家公园欣赏北极光的最佳时间是九月至三月。3．细节理解题。根据Fairbanks,Alaska部分“Justoutsidethecitylieseveralmust-dolookoutpointslikeClearySummit,whichevenhasitsowncomfortableAuroraWatchingHotel.(城市之外分布着几个不容错过的观景胜地，比如克莱里山峰，那里甚至还有专门供游客住宿的“极光观景酒店”)”可知，寻找舒适住宿的极光追逐者最有可能对参观Cleary峰感兴趣。4．C5．C6．C7．D【导语】文章讲述了MahalaxmiIyer因失去双亲，创办养老院将个人悲痛转化为关爱老人的事业。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thoughhercareerasadoctorcertainlyhelpedothers,within10months,shelostbothherparentswhenshewasinhermid-30s,whichbroughtasinkingfeeling—shehadnotbeenabletodoenoughforthem.(虽然她的医生职业生涯确实帮助了他人，但在她35岁左右的10个月内，她失去了双亲，这带来了一种沉痛的感觉——她没能为他们做足够多的事情)”以及第二段首句“TheideathatlookingafterotherseniorswouldhelpeasethesorrowofherownlossesgaveIyerarenewedfocus.(照顾其他老人有助于缓解她自身丧亲之痛的想法，给了Iyer一个新的重心)”可知，她创办BalajiHealthcare的动机是为了缓解失去父母的悲痛。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Itdoesn’trunlikeacharity,Iyerstresses,butdoesn’tchargetoomucheither,oftenfootingadditionalmedicalbillsitselfbeforechargingthefamilies.Themodelworks.(Iyer强调，它不是作为慈善机构运营，但收费也不高，通常在向家属收费之前会自行承担额外的医疗费用。这种模式是可行的)”可知，该机构的财务模式既不过分收费，也不完全依赖慈善，平衡了可负担性和可持续性。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,adecadeafterthefacilitywassetup,Iyertakesgreatcomfortinthefactthatitisn’tjustprovidingasenseofsecuritytoresidentsandtheirfamiliesbutalsotothestaff,mostofwhomarefromneighbouringvillagesandlargelyfemalebenefitingfromit.Manyofthemarenowabletoaffordtwo-wheelers,theirownhouse,andbettereducationfortheirchildren.(如今，在该机构成立十年后，Iyer感到非常欣慰，因为它不仅为居民及其家属，也为员工提供了安全感，其中大多数员工来自邻近村庄，主要是女性，她们从中受益。她们中的许多人现在买得起两轮车、拥有了自己的房子，并能让孩子接受更好的教育)”可知，该机构在经济上帮助了当地女性。7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了Iyer医生在失去父母后，将个人悲痛转化为创办老年护理机构、帮助他人的使命。D选项“将个人损失转化为帮助他人的使命”最能概括全文主旨。8．C9．A10．C11．D【导语】主要围绕成功路上选择与努力孰轻孰重展开探讨，分析二者作用并阐明作者对此的个人观点。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Effort,withoutadoubt,istheenginethatdrivesprogress.(毫无疑问，努力是推动进步的动力。)”可知，努力在获取成功的过程中，是助力发展进步的推动力。9．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Theabilitytomakeinformedandstrategicchoicescanexpandtheimpactofeffortsignificantly.(做出明智且战略性选择的能力，能够大幅放大努力带来的成效。)”可知，第三段主要讲述明智的选择可以提升努力的实际效果。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Awell-chosenpathprovidesfocusandmotivation,makingtheeffortmoremeaningfulandproductive.(选择合适的道路能够凝聚专注力、激发动力，让付出的努力更有意义、收获实效。)”以及下文列举的事例可知，恰当的选择能够极大地助力个人成长与发展。11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Effortisthevehicle,butchoiceisthecompass(罗盘)thatguidesit.Withoutastrategicdirection,effortmayleadtoexhaustionwithoutaccomplishment.(努力是前行的工具，而选择是指引方向的罗盘。缺少战略方向，付出再多心力也只会徒劳疲惫，难有所成。)”可知，