湖南省岳阳市2025年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

第第页湖南省岳阳市2025年八年级下学期期末英语试卷阅读短文，回答问题Wanted:10tourguidesTime:July15-August20(EveryFriday&Saturdaynight)Location:YueyangTower,HunanRequirements（要求）:•Age14-18•BegoodatEnglish•InterestedinChinesehistory•Abilitytowork3hoursaday(7:00-10:00PM)Duties:✓Guidevisitorsthroughmoonlittowertours✓SharestoriesaboutYueyangTower's1,700-yearhistory✓HelpkeepthetowercleanandsafeApplyby:July5Email:yueyangtower@qq.com1．Howmanyvolunteersareneeded?A．Five. B．Ten. C．Twenty.2．Whocanapplyforthejobaccordingtotherequirements?A．A12-year-oldboywholikeshistory.B．A16-year-oldgirlwhospeaksEnglishwell.C．A20-year-olduniversitystudentwhocanworkfor5hoursaday.3．WhatisNOTthedutyoftheguide?A．Guidingvisitors.B．Sellingticketstovisitors.C．SharingstoriesaboutthehistoryofYueyangTower.【答案】1．B2．B3．B【解析】【分析】本文是云阳塔招聘志愿者的海报。

【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。1．细节理解题。根据"Wanted:10tourguides"可知，需要10名导游。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Requirements（要求）:•Age14-18•BegoodatEnglish•InterestedinChinesehistory•Abilitytowork3hoursaday(7:00-10:00PM)可知要求是年龄14-18岁，擅长英语，对中国历史感兴趣，每天能工作3小时，B符合题意。3．细节理解题。根据GuidevisitorsthroughmoonlittowertoursSharestoriesaboutYueyangTower's1,700-yearhistoryHelpkeepthetowercleanandsafe可知导游的职责是引导游客，分享岳阳楼的历史故事，保持塔楼清洁安全，B选项"卖票"不是职责，故选B。阅读短文，回答问题Charity（慈善）shopsarespecialstoresthatselldonateditems（捐赠物）toraisemoneyforgoodcauses.IncountriesliketheUK,USAandCanada,theyareoftencalled"thriftstores".Theword"thrifty"meansbeingcarefulwithmoneyandnotwastingthings.Theseshopssellsecond-handclothes,books,andtoysatlowprices.Somealsosellproducts（产品）madebypeopleinpoorareas.Allthemoneyhelpsdifferentcharitiesthatsupportmedicalresearch,animalwelfare（福利）,andpeopleinneed.Chinahascharityshopstoo.ThefirstoneopenedinShanghaiin2003.Nowtherearemorethan200charityshopsinShanghai'scommunities.Thepeopleworkingintheseshopsarevolunteers.Theydon'tgetpaid-theyworktohelpothers.Theirjobistoorganizeallthedonateditems.Charityshopsdotwoimportantthings.First,theyraisemoneytohelpthoseinneed.Second,theyhelptheenvironmentbyreusingthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whenyougiveorbuyatacharityshop,youbecomepartofthiscycleofkindnessthathelpsbothpeopleandourplanet.4．Whatdocharityshopsdowiththemoneytheymakefromsellingdonateditems?A．Keepitfortheshopowners.B．Giveittodifferentcharities.C．Useittobuynewgifts.5．Whatdoestheword'thrifty'meaninthefirstparagraph?A．精打细算 B．挥霍金钱 C．买新产品6．WhichoftheseitemsareNOTusuallysoldincharityshopsaccordingtothetext?A．Second-handclothes.B．Newphones.C．Handmadeproductsfrompoorareas.7．Whydovolunteersworkincharityshops?A．Tomakemoney.B．Tohelppeopleinneed.C．Tomakenewfriends.【答案】4．B5．A6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了慈善商店卖二手东西来帮助需要的人。

【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项:在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4．细节理解题。根据"Allthemoneyhelpsdifferentcharitiesthatsupportmedicalresearch,animalwelfare,andpeopleinneed."可知，慈善商店的收入用于支持不同的慈善事业。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据"Theword'thrifty'meansbeingcarefulwithmoneyandnotwastingthings."，即"thrifty"意为"精打细算，不浪费"。故选A。6．判断推理题。根据Theseshopssellsecond-handclothes,books,andtoysatlowprices.Somealsosellproducts（产品）madebypeopleinpoorareas.可知在慈善商店卖二手的衣服，书，玩具以及贫穷地区人们制作的产品，不卖新手机，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据Thepeopleworkingintheseshopsarevolunteers.Theydon'tgetpaid—theyworktohelpothers."可知志愿者工作的目的是帮助他人。故选B。阅读短文，回答问题Therewasonceafishermanwholivedinasmallhousebytheseawithhiswife.Oneday,somethingveryspecialhappened.SceneOne[Thefisherman'shut（棚屋）].Fisherman:AnamazingthinghappenedwhenIwentfishingtoday!Icaughtalittlegoldenfish.Itcouldspeak!ItpromisedmewhateverIwantedifIsetitfree.Wife:Atlast,fortunesmilesuponus!Whatdidyouwishfor?Fisherman:Well...Ifeltsorryforthefish,soIjustputitbackintothesea.Hiswifewasveryangryandmadehimfindthefish.SceneTwo[Bythesea.]Fisherman:Littlegoldenfish,areyouthere?Goldenfish:Hello,kindfisherman.What'sthematter?Fisherman:MywifewasveryangrybecauseIdidn'tmakeawish.Weneedanewpot.Pleasegiveusone!Thegoldenfishsaidyes,anditwentbackintothewater.SceneThree[Thefisherman'shut.]Backhome,thefishermanfoundanewpotoutsidethehouse.Fisherman:Look,anewpot!Wife:Youfool!Can'tyouseeweneedanewhouseinstead?Gobackagainandaskforone!SceneFour[Bythesea.]Fisherman:Littlegoldenfish,areyoustillthere?Goldenfish:Helloagain,kindfisherman.Fisherman:Mywifewantsanewhouse!Canyouhelpmeplease?Again,thegoldenfishgrantedhiswish.SceneFive[Thefisherman'shut.]Thefishermanwentbackhome.Buthishousewasnowbigandbeautiful.Fisherman:Wow!Ourhouselooksamazing!Wife:Thehouseisnice,butIwanttoberichtoo!Gobackandaskformoney!……Withhiswife'sgreed（贪婪）growing,theygotnothingintheendandthemagicgoldfishdisappearedforever.8．Whatspecialabilitydidthegoldenfishhave?A．Itcouldsingbeautifully.B．Itcouldspeakandgrantwishes.C．Itcouldchangecolors.9．Whywasthewifeangryatfirst?A．Thefishermandidn'tcatchanyfish.B．Thefishermandidn'tmakeawish.C．Thefishranawaybyitself.10．Howdidthefishermanfeelaboutthefishatfirst?A．Hewasafraidofit.B．Hefeltsorryforit.C．Hewantedtoeatit.11．Whatlessonmightthisstoryteach?A.Alwayslistentoyourwife.B.Greedbringsnothing.C.Magiccansolveallproblems.【答案】8．B9．B10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了《渔夫和金鱼》的故事，告诉我们"贪婪会让人一无所有"的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．细节理解题。根据"Itcouldspeak!ItpromisedmewhateverIwantedifIsetitfree."可知金鱼的特殊殊能力是会说话和实现愿望。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据"HiswifewasveryangrybecauseIdidn'tmakeawish."可知渔夫的妻子生气是因为渔夫没有许愿就放走了金鱼，故选B。10．判断推理题。根据"Ifeltsorryforthefish,soIjustputitbackintothesea."可知渔夫最初同情金鱼，所以没有许愿就把它放回了海里，故选B。11．判断推理题。根据"Withhiswife'sgreed（贪婪）growing,theygotnothingintheendandthemagicgoldfishdisappearedforever."可知由于渔夫妻子的贪婪导致他们最终一无所有，因此故事的寓意是"贪婪会带来一无所有"。故选B。阅读短文，回答问题Anger（怒气）isakindoffeelingwemayallhavesometimes.Maybeyougetangrywhenyoufailatest,orwhensomeonetakesyourthingswithoutasking.Thesefeelingsarenormal.12．※Talkitout13．Justsharingyourfeelingscanmaketheangerfeelsmaller.※FocusonsomethingnewThinkabouthappymemories,likeafuntriporyourfavoritemeal.Betteryet,getmoving!14．Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoletangergoaway.※15．Remember,youcan'tcontroleverythingthathappens,butyoucanchoosehowyourespond（反应）.Notallthingscanhappeninthewayyouwant.Learntobeincontrolofanger.A.Hideyouranger.B.Chooseyourresponse.C.Goforabikeride,playbasketball,ortryskating.D.Whenyoufeelangergrowing,trythesesimplebuthelpfulways.E.First,talktosomeoneyoutrust,likeyourparentsoragoodfriend.【答案】12．D；13．E；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么应对你的怒气。

A.Hideyouranger.隐藏你的怒气。

B.Chooseyourresponse.选择你的回应。

C.Goforabikeride,playbasketball,ortryskating.骑自行车、打篮球或尝试滑冰。

D.Whenyoufeelangergrowing,trythesesimplebuthelpfulways.当你感到愤怒升级时，试试这些简单但有效的方法。

E.First,talktosomeoneyoutrust,likeyourparentsoragoodfriend.首先，和你信任的人谈谈，比如你的父母或好朋友。

【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。12．根据上一句Thesefeelingsarenormal.（这些感觉是正常的。）可知下一句介绍应对方法。D选项"当你感到愤怒升级时，试试这些简单但有效的方法。"符合语境，故选D。13．根据下一句Justsharingyourfeelingscanmaketheangerfeelsmaller.（只是分享你的感受就能让愤怒感减轻。）可知上一句介绍向信任的人倾诉。E选项"首先，和你信任的人谈谈，比如你的父母或好朋友。"符合语境，故选E。14．根据下一句Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoletangergoaway.（体育锻炼是释放愤怒的好方法。）可知上一句介绍体育锻炼，C选项"骑自行车、打篮球或尝试滑冰。"符合语境，故选C。15．根据下一句"Remember,youcan'tcontroleverythingthathappens,butyoucanchoosehowyourespond（反应）.（记住，你无法控制发生的每一件事，但你可以选择如何回应。）"可知小标题是选择怎么反应，B选项"选择你的回应。"符合语境，故选B。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfriendAlexandIwentcampinginthemountains.Theweatherwasperfectwhenwestartedourtrip.Whenwearrived,weputupa16．andcookedoutside.Wehadgreatfun.Onthesecondday,wewalkedinthemountainswhiletaking17．ofthebeautifulflowersandplants.Byafternoon,thickfog（雾）coveredthemountains.Thetreeslookedthesame,andourmapseemeduseless.Soonwerealizedwewere18．."Don'tbescared,"ItoldAlex19．myheartwasbeatingfast.Irememberedthesurvival（生存）rule:Whenlost,staycalm（冷静）。Nightfell,andtemperaturesdroppedtonearfreezing.Webuiltasmallandsimpleplacewithbranches（树枝）.Whenwe20．animalsoundsatnight,wecollecteddryleavesandmadea21．tokeepwarmandsafe.Andweusedaflashlighttosignal（发信号）towardstheskyeveryfiveminutes.Onthethirdmorning,ourwaterran22．.Iclimbedatreeandsawariverflowingwest.Butwedidn'tdrinkfromitbecause23．watercanbedangerous.Iknewriversoftenleadtovillagessowedecidedtofollowit.After12tiringhours,justashopewasdying,wesawasearchhelicopter（直升机）!Iquicklyusedamirrortoreflect（反射）sunlighttowardsit.The24．sawthesignalandwewerefinallysaved.Ifyouevergetlost,remember—yourbesttoolsarebothacoolheadandnever25．!16．A．notice B．box C．tent17．A．photos B．care C．hold18．A．excited B．bored C．lost19．A．although B．or C．since20．A．smelt B．heard C．watched21．A．fire B．friend C．meal22．A．away B．into C．out23．A．hot B．dirty C．fresh24．A．pilot B．worker C．doctor25．A．givingback B．givingaway C．givingup【答案】16．C；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去年夏天，作者和朋友亚历克斯在大山里野营，迷路并且得救的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。16．句意：当我们到了之后，我们搭起一个帐篷并且在外面做饭。A通知，B盒子，C帐篷，根据"cookedoutside"可知搭了一个帐篷。故选C。17．句意：在第二天，我们在大山里行走，同时给美丽的花和植物拍照。A照片，B关心，C抓住，在大山里行走，给花草和植物拍照，takephotos拍照，故选A。18．句意：很快我们意识到我们迷路了。A激动的，B厌烦的，C迷路的，根据"Thetreeslookedthesame,andourmapseemeduseless."可知迷路了，故选C。19．句意："不要害怕，"我告诉亚历克斯，虽然我的心脏正跳得很快。A虽然，B或者，C自从，作者告诉朋友不要害怕，尽管自己心跳很快，故选A。20．句意：当我们晚上听到外面的动物的时候，我们收集干燥的叶子并且生火来取暖并且保持安全。A闻起来，B听到，C观看，根据"animalsounds"可知听到动物的声音，故选B。21．句意：当我们晚上听到外面的动物的时候，我们收集干燥的叶子并且生火来取暖并且保持安全。A火，B朋友，C饭菜，根据"keepwarmandsafe"可知生火来取暖或者保持安全，makeafire动词短语，生火。故选A。22．句意：第三天上午，我们的水喝完了。Aranaway逃跑，Braninto撞上，Cranout用完，根据"Iclimbedatreeandsawariverflowingwest.Butwedidn'tdrinkfromitbecause8watercanbedangerous."可知水喝完了，故选C。23．句意：但是我们没有喝里面的水，因为脏水可能是危险的。A热的，B脏的，C新鲜的，河里的水是脏的，符合题意。故选B。24．句意：飞行员看到信号并且我们最终得救了。A飞行员，B工人，C医生，根据After12tiringhours,justashopewasdying,wesawasearchhelicopter（直升机）!Iquicklyusedamirrortoreflect（反射）sunlighttowardsit.可知飞行员看到信号，故选A。25．句意：如果你迷路了，记住——你最好的工具是冷静的头脑和永不放弃。givingback归还，givingaway赠送，givingup放弃，迷路时应该保持冷静的头脑和永不放弃，故选C。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongthemanyamazinganimalsintheworld,fewareasstrangeastheoctopus（章鱼）。Therearearound300differentkinds26．octopuses.Thesmallestoctopusisonlyaround2.5centimeterslong.27．,someoctopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemeterslong.Theoctopus'sbodyisvery28．(interest).Alloctopuseshaveeightarms,whichhelpthemswim,catchfoodandmovearoundrocks.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelps29．(they)tothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Doyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferent30．(part)ofthebody.Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolorandshape31．(look)likeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink（墨汁）。Theykeepitinside32．verysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyrelease（释放）ink,theink33．(make)ithardforotheranimalstoseethem,sotheoctopusescangetaway34．(quick).Scientistssayoctopusesareverysmart.35．(study)amazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalotfromthem.Buttheyalsoshowushowwonderfulnatureis!【答案】26．of；27．However；28．interesting；29．them；30．parts；31．tolook；32．a；33．makes；34．quickly；35．Studying【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了章鱼。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。26．句意：有大约300种不同种类的章鱼。differentkindsof固定搭配，不同种类的。故答案为of。27．句意：然而，一些章鱼乐意长成五米多长。根据"Thesmallestoctopusisonlyaround2.5centimeterslong."可知此处表示转折，横线后面有逗号，用However，但是，故答案为However。28．句意：章鱼的身体非常有趣。interest名词，兴趣，be动词后面跟形容词，interesting和interested是形容词，interesting有趣的，形容词物，interested感兴趣的，形容词人，这里是章鱼的身体是有趣的，故答案为interesting。29．句意：这帮助它们思考并且同时做不止一件事。they它们，是主格，动词help后面跟宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。30．句意：这些部分和身体的不同部位一些工作。part名词，部分，不同部位，part用复数parts。故答案为parts。31．句意：它们中的大部分可以改变颜色和形状来看起来像植物或者其他的海洋动物。looklike看起来像，这里用动词不定式表目的，改变颜色和形状是为了看起来像植物或者其他的海洋动物，故答案为tolook。32．句意：它们把它保存在身体的一个小袋子里。bag可数名词单数，这里用不定冠词，bag是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故答案为a。33．句意：当它们释放墨水的时候，墨水使其他动物很难看到它们。时态是一般现在时，主语theink是不可数名词，动词make用第三人称单数makes，故答案为makes。34．句意：因此章鱼可以快速逃跑。quick动词，快速的，这里用副词修饰动词短裙getaway。quickly副词，快速地。故答案为quickly。35．句意：研究像章鱼一样令人惊讶的动物是重要的，因为我们可以从它们身上学到许多。句子缺少主语，study动词，研究，动名词可以作主语，studying是动名词。故答案为Studying。阅读短文，回答问题Haveyouevervisitedahistorymuseum?NearChengdu,China,thereisaspecialmuseumcalledSanxingdui.Itholdsancienttreasuresfromover3,000yearsago.Theseartifacts（古器物）changewhatweknowaboutChina'spast.Insidethemuseum,youwillseeamazingthings.Thereisaverytallbronzestatue（青铜雕像）withbigeyesandlargeears.Goldenmasks（面具）aresothinthattheylookliketheycouldfloat.Themostinterestingpieceisabronzetreewithbirdsanddragonsonitsbranches.Longago,peoplemayhavebelievedthistreeconnectedheaven（天堂）andearth.Sanxingduiisfullofmysteries（神秘）.Scientistsfoundtheseobjectsin1986,buttherearenowritingstotellusaboutthepeoplewhomadethem.Whowerethey?Whydidtheydisappear?Whenyouvisit,youcantrytosolvethesepuzzles（谜）yourself.Themuseumbuildinglooksmodern.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheancientculture,youcanusescreenstoseetheartifactsclosely.ThereisalsoaVRroomthatshowswhatlifemighthavebeenlikeinthisancientculture.Sanxingduiteachesusthathistorystillhasmanysecrets.Themorewelearn,themorequestionswehave.Maybetheancientpeoplewantedustokeepwonderingaboutthem.36．WhereistheSanxingduiMuseum?37．Whatdoesthetallbronzestatuelooklike?38．Howcanvisitorslearnmoreabouttheancientcultureatthemuseum?39．IfyoucouldvisittheSanxingduiMuseum,whatwouldyouliketodothere?Why?40．将划线的句子译成中文。【答案】36．TheSanxingduiMuseumisnearChengdu,China.37．Ithasbigeyesandlargeears.38．TheycanusescreenstoseetheartifactscloselyorvisittheVRroomtoexperienceancientlife.39．Iwouldliketoseethebronzetreewithbirdsanddragonsbecauseitsoundsmysteriousandunique.40．我们学得越多，疑问就越多。【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。36．根据NearChengdu,China,there