四川省遂宁市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（解析版）

第第页四川省遂宁市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．Lilyisveryindependent.Shethinkssheshouldn't________herparentstoomuch.A．callon B．lookafter C．cheerup D．dependon【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉十分独立，她认为自己不应该过度依赖父母。A.callon拜访；B.lookafter照顾；C.cheerup使振奋；D.dependon依靠。根据前文"independent（独立的）"可知，此处表达依靠父母，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境判断短语含义，匹配句意选出答案。2．Mysister________herhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A．isdoing B．wasdoing C．weredoing D．doing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈进来的时候，妹妹正在写作业。A.isdoing现在进行时；B.wasdoing过去进行时；C.weredoing过去进行时；D.doing非谓语形式。根据"came"以及句意可知，此处为过去时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/weredoing），主语mysister为单数名词，应用动词was，故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。根据时间状语判定时态，注意主谓一致。3．Fiveyearsago,mygrandpalivedinthecountryside,butnowhe________inthemoderncity.A．usedtolive B．usedtolivingC．isusedtoliving D．isusedtolive【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：五年前爷爷住在乡下，如今他习惯住在现代化都市。A.usedtolive过去常常居住；B.usedtoliving形式错误；C.isusedtoliving习惯于居住；D.isusedtolive形式错误。根据now可知，此处表达当下习惯，故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语辨析。区分usedto与beusedto的用法差异。4．________peoplecametoSuiningtowatchtheDragonBoatRaces.A．Tenthousands B．Thousandsof C．Thousand D．Thousandof【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的人来到遂宁观看龙舟赛。A.Tenthousands形式错误；B.Thousandsof成千上万的；C.Thousand千；D.Thousandof形式错误。根据句意可知，此处指"成千上万的人"，模糊数量用thousandsof，故选B。

【点评】考查数词用法。掌握thousand的固定搭配使用规则。5．Theteacherallowsstudents________dictionarieswhentheymeetsomenewwords.A．use B．touse C．used D．using【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：老师允许学生遇到生词时使用词典。A.use动词原形；B.touse动词不定式；C.used动词过去式；D.using动名词。allowsb.todosth.（允许某人做某事），固定短语。所以此处应用动词不定式，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式搭配形式。6．—Whichis________riverinAsia,theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverortheMekongRiver?—OfcourseitistheYangtzeRiver.A．thelongest B．longer C．long D．longest【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：黄河、长江、湄公河，哪一条是亚洲最长的河流。A.thelongest最长，最高级；B.longer更长的，比较级；C.long长的，原级；D.longest最长，最高级缺冠词。根据theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverortheMekongRiver（黄河、长江或湄公河）可知，此处是三者比较，三者对比用最高级，加定冠词，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。三者范围比较使用形容词最高级。7．Shesaysshewillwritetoyou________shegetsthere.A．sothat B．since C．until D．assoonas【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说她一抵达那里就会给你写信。A.sothat以便；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.assoonas一……就。根据句意可知，此处指"一抵达就会给你写信"，应用连词assoonas连接前后句，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据语句逻辑关系选择合适连词。8．ZhangGuimeihashelpedmanygirlsgotocollege.Her________madeadifferencetothosegirls.A．research B．kindness C．record D．interest【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：张桂梅帮助众多女孩走进大学，她的善意改变了这些女孩的人生。A.research研究；B.kindness善良；C.record记录；D.interest兴趣。结合"helpedmanygirlsgotocollege（帮助许多女孩上大学）"可知，此处是善心举动，故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境判断名词含义。9．TheWhites________manygreatplacessincetheycametoChina.A．hasvisited B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：怀特一家来到中国后，已经游览了许多名胜。A.hasvisited现在完成时单数；B.visited一般过去时；C.havevisited现在完成时复数；D.willvisit一般将来时。since引导的时间状语是现在完成时的标志词（have/hasdone），主语TheWhites为一家人，表复数，应用动词have，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。依据标志词判定时态，匹配主语单复数。10．—WouldyouliketobeavolunteerintheChildren'sHouse,Nancy?—________Ithinkeveryoneshouldhelpthechildren.A．Don'ttroubleme. B．Yes,I'dloveto.C．Really?Idon'tunderstand. D．Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：南希，你愿意去儿童之家做志愿者吗？我愿意，我认为人人都应该帮助孩子。A.Don'ttroubleme别打扰我；B.Yes,I'dloveto是的，我很乐意；C.Really?Idon'tunderstand真的吗，我不明白；D.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't抱歉我不行。根据"Ithinkeveryoneshouldhelpthechildren（我认为每个人都应该帮助孩子们）"可知，答句表达赞同愿意参与，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。根据问句语气与答句态度选择回应语句。二、完形填空2025istheYearoftheSnake.InChineseculture,thesnakeisanimportantanimal.Somepeoplethinksnakesare11．,butintraditionalChineseculture,theyoftenmeangoodluck.Forexample,inthestoryoftheWhiteSnake,asnakehelpspeopleandevenfallsinlovewithahuman.Thisshowsthatsnakescanbekindandcaring.Snakesarealso12．innatureworld.Theyeatlittleanimalslikemice,13．thesnakescanhelpfarmersprotecttheircrops.Withoutsnakes,thesesmallanimalscouldcauseproblemsforcrops.InChinesemedicine,snakevenom(毒液)issometimesusedtomake14．thatcantreatillness.Thisshowsthatevendangerousthingscanbehelpfulifpeopleusethem15．.However,snakesstillmakemanypeoplefeelnervous.So,wemustrespectthemandstaysafeinthewild.11．A．scary B．friendly C．funny D．lovely12．A．careful B．goodlooking C．clever D．useful13．A．because B．so C．but D．though14．A．food B．drinks C．medicine D．fruit15．A．heavily B．clearly C．quickly D．properly【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍蛇在中国文化里的寓意，讲述蛇在自然生态、中医药方面起到的作用，同时提醒人们野外要敬畏蛇、注意自身安全。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：一些人认为蛇很可怕。A.scary可怕的；B.friendly友好的；C.funny滑稽的；D.lovely可爱的。根据"butintraditionalChineseculture,theyoftenmeangoodluck（但在中国传统文化中，它们往往寓意好运）"可推测，前后语义转折，人们对蛇存有惧怕印象，故选A。12．句意：蛇在自然界中也发挥着作用。A.careful细心的；B.goodlooking好看的；C.clever聪明的；D.useful有用的。根据"Theyeatlittleanimalslikemice（它们捕食老鼠这类小动物）"可推测，蛇具备实用价值，故选D。13．句意：它们捕食老鼠，因此能够帮助农民保护庄稼。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.though虽然。根据捕食小动物和守护庄稼的因果关联可推测，此处表结果，应用连词so连接，故选B。14．句意：中医里蛇毒有时会被制成治病的药物。A.food食物；B.drinks饮品；C.medicine药品；D.fruit水果。根据"treatillness（治疗疾病）"结合常识可推测，蛇毒可制作药材，故选C。15．句意：这说明危险事物合理利用便能发挥作用。A.heavily沉重地；B.clearly清晰地；C.quickly快速地；D.properly恰当地。根据语境可知，合理运用才可体现价值，故选D。三、完形填空LittleJaneenjoyseatingstrawberriesalot,butshecan'teatthemveryoften,becausetheyaretoo16．.Oneday,shewentshoppingwithher17．,shesawsomestrawberryseedsareonsale.Sheaskedhermother,"Mom,couldwebuysomeoftheseseeds?""Sure,theyarecheap."Momlookedattheprice.Athome,mothergavetheseedstoJaneandsaid,"Ihave18．plantedtheseedsbefore,youneedtolearnhowtoplantthemyourself.Different19．needdifferentthings.Someneedlittlesunshineorwater,butsomeneedalot."Janedidn'twantto20．theseeds."HowcanImakesuremyseedsgrowwell?"Shewondered.Shedecidedtoaskher21．forhelp."Theyarenice,andwhat'smore,theylivenexttomeandit'seasyformetoaskhelpatanytime."Thenshebegantogoforhelpfromdoortodoor.Butunluckilytheydidn'tknow,either.Thatevening,herfathercameback.LittleJanetoldhimaboutherproblem."Whynot22．theanswerontheInternet?Itcantellyoueverything.""Goodidea."Janebecameso23．thatshecouldn'thelpgivingherfatherabighug.Sheput"Howtoplantstrawberries?"intothecomputer,andalotofvideoscameupatonce.Janewatchedthevideosso24．thatshenevermissedanydetails(细节).Verysoonsheknewhowtoplanttheseeds.Theseedsneeded8hoursofsunshineandlotsofwatereachday.She25．knewshewouldhavetowaitatleast4weeksforfruit.Thenextdayafterschool,Janeplantedtheseedsinthegardenandwateredthem.Shecouldn'twaitforthestrawberriestogrow.16．A．few B．cheap C．expensive D．many17．A．father B．mother C．friend D．classmate18．A．ever B．never C．sometimes D．always19．A．animals B．people C．flowers D．plants20．A．waste B．plant C．buy D．sell21．A．experts B．teachers C．neighbors D．classmates22．A．findout B．thinkof C．putup D．giveaway23．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．peaceful24．A．quickly B．slowly C．excitedly D．carefully25．A．also B．again C．already D．once【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述爱吃草莓的小简因草莓价格高，买来种子尝试栽种，四处请教无果后借助网络学习种植技巧，最后动手栽种，满心期盼收获草莓的小故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：小简特别爱吃草莓，但她不能经常吃，因为草莓价格太贵。A.few很少的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.many许多的。根据"shecan'teatthemveryoften（她不能经常吃）"可推测，原因是草莓售价高昂，故选C。17．句意：一天，她和妈妈一起去购物。A.father爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C.friend朋友；D.classmate同学。根据"Sheaskedhermother（她询问妈妈）"可推测，同行的人是妈妈，故选B。18．句意：我以前从来没有种过种子，你需要自己学习种植方法。A.ever曾经；B.never从未；C.sometimes有时；D.always总是。根据"youneedtolearnhowtoplantthemyourself（你要自己学着种植）"可推测，妈妈从未种过，故选B。19．句意：不同的植物有着不一样的生长需求。A.animals动物；B.people人们；C.flowers花朵；D.plants植物。根据后文光照水分的生长条件可推测，此处指代各类植物，故选D。20．句意：简不想糟蹋这些种子。A.waste浪费；B.plant种植；C.buy购买；D.sell售卖。根据"HowcanImakesuremyseedsgrowwell?（我如何确保我的种子生长良好？）"可知，简担心种子无法好好生长，所以此处指她不愿浪费种子，故选A。21．句意：她决定向邻居寻求帮助。A.experts专家；B.teachers老师；C.neighbors邻居；D.classmates同学。根据"theylivenexttome（他们住在我隔壁）"结合常识可推测，求助对象是邻居，故选C。22．句意：为什么不上网查找答案呢？A.findout查明；B.thinkof想起；C.putup张贴；D.giveaway赠送。根据网络查询问题的语境可推测，此处指查找答案，故选A。23．句意：简十分开心，忍不住紧紧拥抱了爸爸。A.worried担忧的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的；D.peaceful平静的。根据想到解决办法可推测，她心情愉悦，故选C。24．句意：简认认真真观看视频，没有漏掉任何细节。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.carefully仔细地。根据"nevermissedanydetails（没有遗漏细节）"可推测，观看态度十分认真，故选D。25．句意：她也了解到至少要等待四周才能结出果实。A.also也；B.again再次；C.already已经；D.once曾经。结合前文知晓种植条件可推测，同时还得知结果时长，故选A。四、阅读理解AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.World'sFirstAIAnchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But"Ishe"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsahumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.YourCloseFriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatrobot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!CoolDriverlessBusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight.PopularAIArtistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.26．Theunderlinedwordapplicationmeans________.A．theuseofsomething B．thepriceofsomethingC．theshapeofsomething D．theimportanceofsomething27．WhoisXiaoice?A．AnAnchor. B．Arobot. C．Apainter. D．Abusdriver.28．Thepaintingis________.A．about3,000,000yuanatanauctionB．aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghC．themostbeautifulpaintingintheworldD．studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeopleliketalkingwithXiaoice.B．ThreeFrenchmenfoundanAIartist.C．Apolongcanrunontheroadwithoutstopping.D．TheAIanchorcanworkforadaywithoutanymistakes.30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inanotice.C．Inanovel. D．Inanewspaper.【答案】26．A27．B28．A29．D30．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍人工智能在主播、聊天机器人、无人驾驶巴士、绘画艺术方面的实际应用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。结合原文细节判断答案，猜测词义并推断文章出处。26．词义猜测题。根据"Let'sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife（一起来看看生活中这些神奇的人工智能应用）"可知，单词application表示某物的用途，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"I'mXiaoice,achatrobot（我是小冰，一个聊天机器人）"可知，小冰是机器人，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan（这幅精美画作参与拍卖，售价约三百万元）"可知，这幅画拍卖价格为三百万元，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes（它可以二十四小时无差错工作）"可知，人工智能主播可以全天无误工作，故选D。30．文章出处题。文章介绍各类人工智能应用，属于科技资讯内容，这类文章大概率出现在报纸上，故选D。Lastmonth,everystudentinmyschool'shealthclasstookpartintheRealCareBabyProject.Wehadtotakehomea"baby"tocareforoneday.The"baby"lookedlikeadoll(洋娃娃),butshehadasimilarweighttoarealbabyandcriedatanytime.Ididn'texpectthisprojecttobesohardatthebeginning.Onmywayhome,the"baby"suddenlycried.Iwasquiteworriedandtriedtocalmherdown.Hercryingmadeeveryonelookatme.Thismademefeelveryshy.Finally,Icalmeddownmy"baby"byrocking(摇晃)herforalongtime,eventhoughmyarmsandbackhurt.OnceIgothome,IdecidedIwasgoingtofinishmyhomework.Iplacedmybabyonmybedandstartedmywork.Ithoughtthe"baby"wouldgivemesometimebutIwaswrong.Justabout10minuteslater,shestartedcryingagain.Ispentalotoftimerockingandfeedinghertocalmherdown,evenat3:30am.Throughthis,Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingaboutmyparents.Theyhavetolookafterloveandcarefortheirchildalmostallthetime.Ionlyhadthe"baby"foroneday,butparentsdothisforyears.Evenifwetrytohelpthemlateron,wecannevergivebacktothemasmuchastheygiveus.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheydidforus.31．WhatdidthestudentsdointheRealCareBabyProject?A．Theytookcareofarealbabyforoneday.B．Theywroteareportabouttakingcareofababy.C．Theystudiedhowtomakeadollcrylikearealbaby.D．Theylookedafteradollthatwaslikearealbabyforoneday.32．Theunderlinedphrase"calmherdown"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A．tomakeherawake B．tomakeherlaughC．tomakeherhungry D．tomakeherquietandrelaxed33．Howdidthewritercalmdownthe"baby"onthewayhome?A．Bytakinghertothehospital. B．Byrockingherforalongtime.C．Bygivinghersomethingtoeat. D．Byaskingsomeoneelseforhelp.34．Whathappenedwhenthewritertriedtodohomeworkathome?A．The"baby"startedcryingagain.B．The"baby"fellasleepquietlyonthebed.C．The"baby"smiledatthewriter.D．Thewriter'sparentshelpedtakecareofthe"baby".35．What'sthewriter'smainintention(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．Tosharethefunnyexperiencesduringtheproject.B．Toexpressthankstoparentsfortheirloveandcare.C．TointroducetheRealCareBabyProjecttostudents.D．Toshowhowtotakecareofa"baby"intheproject.【答案】31．D32．D33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】作者参与仿真婴儿体验活动，体会照料孩子的辛苦，进而懂得感恩父母的付出。

【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取关键语句，理解文章主旨与词句含义。31．细节理解题。根据"Wehadtotakehomea"baby"tocareforoneday.The"baby"lookedlikeadoll（我们不得不带一个"婴儿"回家照顾一天。这个"婴儿"看起来像个洋娃娃）"可知，学生需要照看仿真婴儿玩偶一整天，故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据后文摇晃玩偶止住哭闹的行为可知，短语calmherdown意思是让玩偶变得安静放松，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据"Finally,Icalmeddownmy"baby"byrockingherforalongtime（最后我长时间摇晃安抚好了玩偶）"可知，作者靠摇晃玩偶使其安静，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据"Justabout10minuteslater,shestartedcryingagain（大约十分钟后，玩偶又哭闹起来）"可知，作者写作业时玩偶再次哭闹，故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据"Throughthis,Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingaboutmyparents.Theyhavetolookafterloveandcarefortheirchildalmostallthetime.（通过这种方式，我现在对父母有了更深入的了解。他们几乎每时每刻都要照顾孩子。）"和"Weshouldthankthemforwhattheydidforus.（我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。）"可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达对父母的爱和照顾的感谢，故选B。Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.TheLittlePrinceisafamouswork,thewriterisAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.Charlotte'sWebisafamouschildren'snovel,theAmericanwriterE.B.Whitewroteit.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,bothadultsandchildrenlikedthebook,becauseit'snotonlyaboutthefriendshipbutalsoaboutthelove.Itisstillverypopulartoday.TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulaneiswrittenbyKateDicamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.36．Jennyprobablyworksfor________.A．theradiostation B．theschoolTVstationC．theschoolnewspaper D．thechildren'smagazine37．Whatdoesthelittleprincefindinhisjourney?A．Theworldisfulloflove.B．Hisownplanetisdangerous.C．Thechildren'sworldispeaceful.D．Theadultworldisstrangeandboring.38．HowlonghasitbeensinceCharlotte'sWebcameoutby2025?A．52years. B．70years. C．73years. D．83years.39．WhichisthemaincharacterinTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane?A．Apig. B．Arabbit. C．Aspider. D．Amonkey.40．Thethreechildren'sstorybooksareabout________.A．health B．invention C．childhood D．love【答案】36．C37．D38．C39．B40．D【解析】【分析】短文在校报中介绍三本经典儿童名著，分别讲解书籍内容与主题思想。

【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文细节，归纳文章共同主题。细节理解题。36．细节理解题。根据"shedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper（她决定在校报上介绍一些有趣的儿童故事书）"可知，珍妮在校报工作，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring（他发现成人世界古怪又无趣）"可知，小王子旅途里发现成人世界乏味怪异，故选D。38．数字计算题。根据"Whenitcameoutin1952（该书1952年出版）"计算可得，到2025年经过了2025-1952=73年，所以距今73年，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据"ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane（这本书讲述了一只名叫爱德华·杜兰的白兔的一段不同寻常的旅程）"可知，主角是一只兔子，故选B。40．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，三本书分别讲述温情陪伴、真挚友谊、学会去爱的故事，核心主题都是爱，故选D。①Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandefforttohelpsomebodyorsomething.Inmycase,I'vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)tohelpfeedandwalkdogs.②Backin2024,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing.There,Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals.Therewerenotonlydogshere,however.Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsaswell,suchasfoxesandchickens.Still,ourmaingoalwastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.Manyofthedogswerekeptinbigcages(笼子)alongwithotherdogsandatefromabigbowltogether.Ifeltabitsadforthedogsbecausemanyofthemlookedoldandneededabath.③However,Imadesuretogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.Irememberitwasabigblackdogwithcurlyhair.Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.▲Still,whenItookoutatennisballtoplayfetch,itreallyenjoyedit.Itwasprettyfunnywatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback.④Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere.Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)it!41．Whatdidthewritermainlydoattheanimalshelter?A．Feedthefoxes. B．Walkthedogs.C．Bathethechickens. D．Cleanthecages.42．Whydidthewriterfeelsadforthedogs?A．Becausetheylookedillandangry.B．Becausetheylookedoldandill.C．Becausetheylookedscaryanddangerous.D．Becausetheylookedoldanddirty.43．Theunderlinedword"it"(inPara3)refersto________.A．walkingnotfarB．watchingthedogrunC．playingwithatennisballD．agroupofducksgettingtheballback44．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．45．Whichsentencecanweputhere▲inthethirdparagraph?A．Itwasalsoabitshyandjustwantedtolookattheotherdogs.B．SoIdecidedtogiveitabathtomakeitfeelbetter.C．Buttheducksseemedverysurprisedbytherunningdog.D．Theshelteralsohadcatsandrabbitslivinginotherareas.【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．A【解析】【分析】作者讲述自己在动物收容所做志愿的经历，分享遛狗趣事，呼吁大家参与志愿活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。理清文章行文结构，结合上下文逻辑补充语句。41．细节理解题。根据"ourmaingoalwastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks（我们主要任务是遛狗）"可知，作者在收容所主要负责遛狗，故选B。42．推理判断题。根据"manyofthemlookedoldandneededabath（许多狗狗看起来苍老，浑身脏乱需要清洗）"可推测，狗狗苍老脏乱让作者心生难过，故选D。43．代词指代题。根据"whenItookoutatennisballtoplayfetch,itreallyenjoyedit（我拿出网球陪它抛接玩耍，狗狗十分喜欢这项活动）"可知，此处代词it指代玩网球这件事，故选C。44．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章首段总述志愿活动含义，中间两段讲述具体经历，尾段总结感悟并推荐活动，是总分总结构，故选A。45．推理判断题。根据"Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.（狗很温顺，但它不想走太远。）"和"Still,whenItookoutatennisballtoplayfetch,itreallyenjoyedit.（不过，当我拿出一个网球去接球时，它真的很喜欢。）"可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明狗不想走太远的进一步表现，"它也有些害羞并且只是想看其他的狗"符合语境，故选A。五、第四部分口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Alice:It'srainedforafewdays!Ican'tgotoapicnicwithJenny.46．Barry:Raincanstopusfromhavingfunoutside.47．Ithelpsthemgrowbigandstrong.Alice:Well,that'sagoodpoint.Barry:48．Alice:No!Whatdoesitmean?Barry:It'sabouthowraininAprilhelpsflowersbloominMay.Infact,italsohasadeepermeaning.49．Forexample,youknowI'mlivinginadifficultsituationrightnow,butAprilshowersbringMayflowers.IbelieveIcangothroughit.Alice:Oh,Igetitnow.50．Andhopeyoucanmakeitsoon.A.Thankyouforsharing!B.Idon'tlikerainydays.C.But,forplants,rainisimportant.D.Thatisaftersomehardtimes,goodthingscome.E.Haveyouheardofthesaying"AprilshowersbringMayflowers"?【答案】46．B；47．C；48．E；49．D；50．A【解析】【分析】二人围绕连日阴雨展开对话，从雨天影响外出游玩，聊到雨水利于植物生长，进而探讨谚语背后苦尽甘来的人生寓意。

A.谢谢你和我分享！

B.我不喜欢下雨天。

C.但是对于植物来说，雨水十分重要。

D.熬过艰难时光，美好事物就会降临。

E.你听过四月阵雨带来五月繁花这句谚语吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。46．根据上文"It'srainedforafewdays!Ican'tgotoapicnicwithJenny（雨已经下了好几天了，我没法和珍妮去野餐）"可知，此处表达对雨天的不喜，B项"我不喜欢下雨天"符合题意，故选B。47．根据上文"Raincanstopusfromhavingfunoutside（雨水阻碍我们外出玩乐）"可知，前后形成转折，讲述雨水对植物的作用，C项"但是对于植物来说，雨水十分重要"符合题意，故选C。48．根据下文"No!Whatdoesitmean（没有听过，这句话是什么意思）"可知，此处询问对方是否听过一句谚语，E项"你听过四月阵雨带来五月繁花这句谚语吗"符合题意，故选E。49．根据上文"italsohasadeepermeaning（这句话还有深层含义）"可知，此处解释谚语内在寓意，D项"熬过艰难时光，美好事物就会降临"符合题意，故选D。50．根据上文"Oh,Igetitnow（我现在明白了）"可知，此处表达感谢对方分享道理，A项"谢谢你和我分享"符合题意，故选A。六、根据句意和所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）51．Tomhasasoreneck.Lastnight,hewatchedTVforalongtimewithout(move).【答案】moving【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆脖子酸痛，昨晚他长时间看电视一动不动。move移动，动词。介词without后接动名词形式，故填moving。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记介词后动词使用动名词的规则。52．Myparentswillgotoworkthisweekend.Ihavetostayathome(独自).【答案】alone【解析】【分析】句意：这周末父母要上班，我不得不独自待在家里。独自alone，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语修饰动作，直接填写原形，故填alone。

【点评】考查副词。掌握副词在句中充当状语的用法。53．TheBrowns(提供)alotoffoods,drinksandfruitsforusatthepartyyesterday.【答案】provided【解析】【分析】句意：昨天布朗一家在派对上为我们提供了许多食物、饮品和水果。提供provide，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式provided，故填provided。

【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时间标志词判断时态，变换动词对应形式。54．Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatlove(除非)yougrowup.【答案】unless【解析】【分析】句意：除非长大成人，否则你永远无法真正理解父母深沉的爱。除非unless，连词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，直接填写原形，故填unless。

【点评】考查连词。结合句意选用合适的连词连接语句。55．Annahaskeptheroldtoysformanyyearsbecausetheycanbringbacksweet(memory).【答案】memories【解析】【分析】句意：安保存旧玩具多年，因为它们能勾起甜蜜的回忆。memory回忆，名词。根据句意可知，此处泛指诸多回忆，用名词复数形式，故填memories。

【点评】考查名词复数。结合语境判断名词单复数变化。七、第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On6thFebruary,2025,agreatmannamedHuangXuhualeftus.Hewasfamousas"theFatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines"(中国核潜艇之父).Huangwasbornin1926.56．hewasyoung,HuangsawJapanesewarships(战舰)duringthewar.Thenhemadeuphismind57．(build)shipsforChina.From194558．1949,hestudiedshipbuildingatuniversity.In1958,heworkedonbuildingChina'snuclearsubmarine.Fromthenon,for30years,hekepthisjobasecretfromeveryonearoundhim,includinghisfamily.Atthattime,noonesaw59．realnuclearsubmarine,soHuangandhisteamhadtoworkthingsout60．(they).Youknowwhat?Theystudiedsometoy61．(model)ofnuclearsubmarines.Withoutcomputers,theyusedsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)todolotsofmathswork.Afteryearsofhard.work,in1970,China's62．(one)nuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1988,62-year-oldHuangledthedeep-seatest.Usually,deep-seatestsare63．(danger).Evenalittleproblemwiththesubmarinecouldcauseabigaccident.Toeveryone'sjoy,Huangandhisteamfinishedthetest64．(successful).Huang65．(spend)hiswholelifeworkingonnuclearsubmarines.Hewasatruehero.Weshouldalwaysrememberhimandlearnfromhisspirit.【答案】56．When；57．tobuild；58．to；59．a；60．themselves；61．models；62．first；63．dangerous；64．successfully；65．spent【解析】【分析】短文介绍中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他年少立志报国，隐姓埋名潜心钻研，带领团队造出核潜艇并完成深海测试，将一生奉献给国家科研事业。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。56．句意：在他年少时，黄旭华在战争期间看到了日本战舰。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，when当……时候，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填When。57．句意：于是他下定决心为祖国建造舰船。build建造，动词。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填tobuild。58．句意：从1945年到1949年，他在大学学习造船技术。from...to...从……到……，固定短语。故填to。59．句意：当时没有人见过真正的核潜艇。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一艘核潜艇，应用不定冠词。且real以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。60．句意：黄旭华和他的团队只能自己摸索研究。they他们，人称代词。根据句意可知，此处表示独自完成，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。61．句意：他们研究一些核潜艇玩具模型。model模型，名词。some（一些）后接可数名词复数形式，故填models。62．句意：历经多年艰苦奋斗，1970年中国第一艘核潜艇研制成功。one一，数词。根据句意可知，此处表示次序，用序数词形式first，故填first。63．句意：通常来说，深海测试十分危险。danger危险，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，需要使用形容词形式，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。64．句意：令所有人欣喜的是，黄旭华团队圆满完成测试。successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词finished，应用副词形式，故填successfully。65．句意：黄旭华毕生投身核潜艇研发事业。spend花费，动词。全文叙述过去事迹，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式spent，故填spent。八、第三节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。Keepingfitisimportantforeveryone,evenkids!Ithelpsourbodiesandmindsstayingoodshape.Therearemanyfunwaystokeepfit.Let'stakealookatthem!Oneofthebestwaystokeepfitistoplayoutside.Skating,swimming,running,playingbasketball,orevenwalkingareallgreatactivities.Theyaregreatforourheartsandmakeusfeelhappy.Remember,whenyouplay,it'snotonlyaboutworkingout,it'salsoaboutenjoyinglife!Anotherwaytokeepfitistoeathealthyfoods.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourbodies.Theygiveustheenergytorunorplayandhelpusfeelgood.Ifweeatunhealthyfoodsallthetime,wemightfeeltiredandgetlazy.Also,gettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.Whenwesleepwell,ourbodiesgetwhattheyneedtogrowstrong.Ifwestayuptoolate,wemightfeelterrible.So,let'strytogetupearlyandgotobedontime.Asthesayinggoes,"Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise!"See?Keepingfitcanbeeasy!Justplayoutside,eathealthyfoods,andgetenoughsleep.You'llfeelgreatandhavelotsoffunwithyourlife.66．toKeepFit?ReasonsKeepingfitisimportantforus.Ithelpsourbodiesandmindsstay67．68．1)Outdooractivities,likeskating,swimming,running,playingbasketballandwalkingaregoodforusandmakeushappy.2)Fruitsandvegetablesgiveusthe69．torunorplay.3)Enoughsleepcanhelpusgrowstrong.Conclusion(结论)Keepingfitisnot70．.Justplayoutside,eathealthyfoodandgetenoughsleep.【答案】66．How；67．healthy；68．Ways；69．energy；70．difficult【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了保持身体健康的重要性，分别讲解户外运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠三种健身方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和表格空缺处对应查找语句，提炼单词完成填空。66．根据"Therearemanyfunwaystokeepfit.Let'stakealookatthem!（有许多有趣的健身方式，我们一起来看看）"可知，标题询问如何保持健康。故填How。67．根据"Ithelpsourbodiesandmindsstayingoodshape（它有助于我们的身心保持良好状态）"可知，健身