浙江新阵地教育联盟2026年高三第二次模拟预测英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江新阵地教育联盟2026年高三第二次模拟预测英语试题一、AInspiredbyTheEconomist'srecentalternativesummerreadinglistforCEOs,the10Eighty,aleadingHRconsultancyfirm,offersthefollowingsuggestionsforsummerreading.TheUndercoverEconomistAfavouriteofthe10EightyteamisTimHarford'sTheUndercoverEconomist—ifyou'veeverwonderedwhythegapbetweentherichandthepoorissogreat,thenthisbookisforyou.Relatableandengaging,Harfordhighlightstherelevanceofeconomicstoeverydaylife,frombuyingacoffeetosittinginatrafficjam.Heexposeshowcoffeeshops,supermarketsandairlinesconvinceustopartwithourmoney,sheddinglightonhowtoapplyeconomicprinciplestoeverydaylife.SlowProductivity10Eighty'sresearcheralsorecommendsSlowProductivitybyCalNewportforthesummerreadinglist.Inthemodernworkplaceworkersfeelpushedtotheedgebycontinualmeetings,overflowinginboxes,non-stopbusywork,andofficerulesthatlaughatautonomyandagency.Newportoffersalternativestrategiesforknowledgeworkerstodothebestworkoftheirlivesbytakingaslowerapproachtoworkthatmatters.TomSawyerFewbooksarebetteratsparkingeagernesstoactthanMarkTwain'sTomSawyer.Forcedtopaintafencewhiteratherthanplaywithhisfriends,naughtyTomfindsawaytomakeitseemsoappealingthatthelocalkidswanttodoit—andenduppayingTomfortheprivilege.Business-schoolprofessorscallit"psychicrewards".Whatisyourfavoritefromthissummerreadinglist?Whynotshareyourideaswithusbelow?1．HowdoesTimHarfordmakeeconomicsaccessibleinTheUndercoverEconomist?A．Byanalyzingeconomictheoriesindepth.B．Byrevealinghowbusinessesfuelspending.C．Byexplainingthecauseofthewealthgap.D．Byconnectingeconomicconceptstodailylife.2．WhatdoesCalNewportsuggestknowledgeworkersdo?A．Followofficerulesstrictly. B．Accelerateworkpace.C．Slowdowntotacklekeytasks. D．Schedulefrequentmeetings.3．Accordingtothepassage,whyisTomSawyerrecommendedforsummerreading?A．Itstimulatesmotivationeffectively.B．Itdescribesthelifeofacleverboy.C．Ittellsanexcitingkids'adventuretale.D．Itshowshowtodealwithnaughtykids.二、BItbeginswithasteadybuzz,echoingthroughthetoweringforestsofAlaska.It'sasignal,butnotonetobealarmedby.It'sless"Duckandcover,"more"Comeandgetit!"Soyoustepoutsideyourhouse,wheretherearefewroadsandfewerneighbors,andseeit.Asingle-engineplaneflieslow,justafewdozenfeetabovetheground.Theplane'sdoorwhipsopen,andablackpackageisthrownout,plummeting(速降)toearthwithayellowtailhangingbehind.Congratulations,you'vejustbeenturkeybombed!The"bomb"isa15-poundfrozenturkeystuffedintoatrashbag,tiedwithyellowcautiontapeforeasyvisibility.Since2021,AlaskanativeEstherKeimhasbeendroppingthemfromtheairtoremoteAlaskanswhomightotherwisebeeatingsquirrel,mooseorSpamforThanksgivingdinner.Thanksgivingfallsatatrickytimeoftheyearinthispartofthecountry.It'satimewhenrivers,whichoftenserveashighwaysinAlaska'sremoteareas,aretoofrozenforboatstotravelbutnotfrozenenoughforcars.Theironlyoptionforreaching"civilization"issevenhoursonasnowmobile.Or,ifyou'reapilotlikeKeim,youcantaketotheair.Keimbeganherturkey-bombingflightsaftervisitingherfamilyinSkwentna,anisolatedvillage.Aneighbormentionedhowasquirrelhehuntedbarelyfedhisfamilyoffour.ThisremindedKeimofherchildhood,whenafamilyfriendwoulddropaturkey—andsometimesaboxofcandyinsidethepackagejustforher—fromhisplanetoherfamilyeveryyear."IamgonnadropturkeystoremoteAlaskanswithoutroadaccess,"saysKeim."Itwouldn'tbeabigdeal,butit'dbringmealotofjoytoblessotherpeoplelikewewereblessed."NowKeimisworkingtoturnthispersonaleffortintoanon-profitcalledtheAlaskaTurkeyDropProject.Theprojecthasreceivedenoughdonationsfromsomeindividualsandlocalbusinesses,withothersdonatingtheirtimeandgoods.Everyyear,thatnoisyplanesoaringthroughAlaska'sskybringsnotjustturkeys,butaheartwarmingreminderofconnectioninthewilderness.4．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe"bomb"?A．It'sadangerousexplosive.B．It'ssenttoAlaskansforChristmas.C．It'safrozenturkeywithyellowtape.D．It'sdroppedfromahigh-flyingplane.5．WhyisThanksgivingachallengingtimeinremoteAlaska?A．Pilotsavoidsnowyflights.B．Snowmobilesareonlyforshorttrips.C．Allroadsareblockedbysnow.D．Half-frozenriversareunfitforboatsorcars.6．WhatinspiredKeimtostartthe"bombing"flights?A．Ademandforhernonprofitproject.B．Asuggestionfromherfamily.C．Neighbor'shardshipandchildhoodfavor.D．Huntingsquirrelswithneighbors.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeim?A．Caringandinquiring. B．Sympatheticandinnovative.C．Decisiveandtolerant. D．Adventurousandambitious.三、CNeartheDominicanRepublic'scoast,tinylab-grown"coralbabies"areattachedtospider-likemetalstructuresinunderwaternurseries.ThisistheassistedcoralfertilizationprogramledbylocalmarineprotectiongroupFundemar,offeringaglimmerofhopefortheworld'sdecliningcoralreefs.Thetechnologyiscriticallyimportantamidseverereefdegradation.SeventypercentoftheDominicanRepublic'scoralreefsnowhavelessthan5%coralcover.Climatechangenotonlykillscoralsdirectlythroughwarmingoceansbutalsosignificantlyreducesthenaturalreproductionchancesofsurvivingindividuals."Whatwasoncenormalincoralreefsisnolongerpossibleformanyspecies,"notedAndreinaValdez,abiologistatFundemar.Assistedfertilizationfillsthisgapbyartificiallyfacilitatinggametefusion(配子融合).Theimplementationfollowsapreciseprocess.Eachyear,afewdaysafterthefullmoonatdusk,coralsreleasemillionsofeggsandsperm.Fundemar'steamcollectsthesegametes,performsartificialfertilizationinthelab,andnurturesthelarvae(幼体)untiltheyarerobustenoughfortransplantationtoreefs.Thoughonly1%ofthe2.5millionembryoscultivatedannuallysurviveinthewild,thisratestilloutperformsnaturalreproductionondegradedreefs.Itholdsdistinctadvantagesoverthenon-sexualreproductionusedinthepast.Non-sexualreproductioninvolvestransplantingfragmentsofhealthycorals,whichisfasterbutproducesgeneticallyidenticalclonesvulnerabletomassdiseaseoutbreaks.Incontrast,assistedsexualreproductioncreatesgeneticallydiverseindividuals,significantlyloweringtheriskofwidespreaddie-offs.OriginatinginAustralia,thetechnologyhasnowexpandedacrosstheCaribbean,withprojectsinMexico,Curaçao,PuertoRico,Cuba,andJamaica.However,afundamentalchallengeremains:climatechange.UNESCOdatashowsoceansarewarmingtwiceasfastas20yearsago,increasingcoralbleachingrisks.ExpertMarkEakinstated,"Youcan'tconservesomethingifyoudon'thaveit.Sotheseprogramsarehelpingtoexpandthepopulationthat'soutthere."Yetheurgentlywarns,"Withouttacklingthe800-poundgorillaofclimatechange,muchrestorationworkcouldbewipedout."But,forFundemar,currenteffortsmatter,"Weareinvestingimmenseefforttoprotectwhatwelove,andwetrustmanyaroundtheworldaredoingthesame."8．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainthereasonofcoraldecline.B．Toadvocateforcoralprotection.C．Topresentacoralconservationproject.D．Tohighlightcoral'seconomicvalue.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisgap"inparagraph3referto?A．Thechallengeofclimatechange.B．Thelackoffundingformarineresearch.C．Theabsenceofunderwaternurseries.D．Thefailureofnaturalcoralreproduction.10．Whatistheprimaryadvantageofassistedfertilization?A．Fastergrowth. B．Wide-spreadapplication.C．Geneticdiversity. D．Lowerdisease-resistance.11．WhatisMarkEakin'sattitudetowardassistedfertilization?A．Entirelysupportive. B．Clearlyindifferent.C．Stronglyopposed. D．Cautiouslyhopeful.四、DFordecades,horrorenthusiastshavebeenbroadlyperceivedascold,unfeelingindividualswhogetpleasurefromwitnessingsuffering.Criticsandevensomeacademicshavelabeledthemasadrenaline(肾上腺素)addictslackingempathy,suggestingthattheirinterestinfilmslikeSawstemsfrompsychologicaldeficiency.However,recentresearchchallengestheselong-heldassumptions,proposingamoredetailedandcomplexunderstandingofwhypeoplearedrawntohorror.Theclaimthathorrorfansmustlackempathyhasbeensupportedbysomeearlystudies.Yet,acloserexaminationrevealsmethodologicalflaws:mixinguptheenjoymentofcrueltywithageneralinterestinhorrornarratives.Whensuchflawedstudiesareruledout,thesupposedlinkbetweenlowempathyandhorrorenjoymentdisappears.And,recently,morereliableresearchconfirmsthathorrorfansshownolessempathyorcompassionthanothers;onsomemeasures,theyevenscorehigher.Anotherpopulartheorysuggeststhathorrorfansaresimplychasinganadrenalinerush.Whilethismaybetrueforsomeenthusiasts,newerstudiesunfoldamorecomplexpicture.Researchershaveidentifieddifferenttypesoffans:someareindeed"adrenalinejunkies",butothers,termed"whiteknucklers",usehorrortoconfrontandovercomepersonalfears.Athirdgroup,"darkcopers",findsanemotionalreleaseinfictionalhorror,usingittoprocessreal-lifedifficulties.Beyondthesemotivations,akeypersonalitytraitdrivinghorrorfandomis"morbidcuriosity"—anaturaldesiretolearnaboutthreateningordeath-relatedsubjects.Thiscuriositymaybebeneficial.Studiesindicatethatindividualswithhighermorbidcuriosityareoftenbetterpreparedforreal-lifecrisesandshowgreaterresilienceduringstressfultimes.Horrorfans,itseems,maybepractisingemotionalregulationwhentheyplaywiththeirfearsthroughscaryentertainment.Theevidencepaintsapictureofhorrorfansbeingempathetic,curiousandpsychologicallysophisticated.horrorisatestamenttohumanadaptabilityandourremarkablecapacitytofindmeaning,connectionandevengrowthinthefaceofourdeepestfears.Recognisingthisnotonlyhelpsusunderstandhorrorfansmoreaccurately,butalsoilluminatessomethingprofoundabouthumannatureitself.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficiency"meaninparagraph1?A．Weakness. B．Strength.C．Curiosity. D．Misunderstanding.13．Whatledtotheresultsofearlystudies?A．Thelimitedsamplesizeofparticipants.B．Theconfusionofvitalkeyconcepts.C．Theignoranceofhorror-crueltyconnections.D．Theadoptionofoutdatedmethodology.14．Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithhighermorbidcuriosity?A．Theymaylackemotionalregulationskills.B．Theymaybemoreadaptabletochallenges.C．Theymaybecomemoresensitivetoadversity.D．Theymaybemoreexposedtoreal-lifecrises.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DismissingMyths:TheTruthabouthorrorFansB．horrorFilms:ImpactonAudienceEmpathyC．horrorenthusiasts:LivingProofofEmpathyLossD．MorbidCuriosity:TheUltimateGoalofhorror五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughlytwohoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenonremainsmysterious.Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoourinnerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackletoughproblemswestrugglewithwhileawake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.16．Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,theirresearchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain'sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesandmakesenseofourmemories.Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.17．Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.Asenseofhelplessnesslingerstoo.Theytendtosymbolizelostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.18．Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearningforfreedomorindependence.Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.19．Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressaheadoftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missingatrain,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoftenmirrorlife'stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.20．Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You'rethebestinterpreterofyourowndreams.Payingattentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystircanunlockprofoundinsights.Theseinsightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature'scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it'snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。​​​​​​​Everydreamlostinthedarklongsforarayoflight—andforLily,thatlightcamefromastranger.Monthsearlier,Lilystaredatherglowinglaptop,21．deeply.HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained22．at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher.Inamomentofoverwhelming23．,sheclosedthelaptopsharply.Shemurmured,"I'mfoolingmyself.I'llneverbea24．."Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursueasteadylivelihood,she25．herwritingambitionandtookupteaching.Forthirtyyears,shefosteredstudents'imagination,whileherownliterarypassionslowly26．.Yetwhenshefinallyembarkedonwritingthenovel,thecompleteabsenceof27．crushedherlasthope.Oneday,afterhoursofanother28．writing,shewalkedoutsidetorefreshhermind.Hermindstillcloudedandherphonenowdead,shefoundherself29．—justthenPatrickKincaidkindlyofferedheraride.Sensingherlowmood,heencouragedhertoshareher30．.Lilyconfessedshewasstrugglingto31．Kate'sstory,unabletofindhercreativerhythm.Hesmiledgently,"StopforcingKate'splot—letyourheartguideyourwords."Hiswordsstirredsomethingdeepwithinher.Thatnight,shewrote32．,weavingthreadsofherownlifeintoKate'sjourney.Sixweekslater,shecompletedthefirst33．.WithPatrick'sencouragement,sheperfectedthemanuscript,foundaliteraryagent,andhadthebook34．.Onitstitlepage,shewrote,"Fordreamersinthedark—andtheoneswhobroughtthem35．."Dreamsneverfadeaway;theyjustwaitforasparktobloom,andnow,shewasthespark.21．A．sighing B．complaining C．yawning D．regretting22．A．completed B．set C．stuck D．aimed23．A．panic B．defeat C．resolution D．embarrassment24．A．teacher B．agent C．novelist D．guide25．A．wentafter B．setaside C．heldonto D．livedout26．A．rose B．awoke C．erupted D．faded27．A．inspiration B．support C．courage D．patience28．A．productive B．effortless C．continuous D．fruitless29．A．atadistance B．onthego C．ataloss D．inarush30．A．troubles B．opinions C．fear D．novel31．A．polish B．shape C．revise D．adapt32．A．freely B．anxiously C．restlessly D．cautiously33．A．scene B．outline C．chapter D．draft34．A．translated B．promoted C．released D．delivered35．A．peace B．honor C．dignity D．light七、第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThethirdUNESCOHigh-LevelForumforMuseums,heldinHangzhouonApril23rd,36．(draw)over190museumcuratorsandexpertsfrommorethan60countries.TheeventfocusedonAI'srevolutionaryeffectonthemuseumindustry.AItools,37．(tailor)forrelicdetection,helpmuseumsbettercatalogrelicsandidentifyinvisibledamagesinartifacts.However,GaborZsigmond,38．(direct)oftheHungarianNationalMuseum,stressedthathumanproofreadingofAIoutputsremainedcrucialintheAIera.Participantsdiscussed39．AIcouldbringtoexhibitionplanning.Givenatheme,AIcanselectexhibitsandconstructframeworksusing40．(exist)content.MayKhuenChung,leaderoftheNationalMuseumofSingapore,mentionedmuseums'abilitytoanalyzedatabases41．customizecontenttoindividualpreferences,whichreflectedAI'spracticalvalue.DespiteAI'sadvantages,concernsovercopyrightissuesandethicalproblemswereraisedandtaken42．account.Additionally,BrittRomstadnotedtheneedtobuildmoreequityintodigitalspaces.Aftertheforum,attendeesvisitedtheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,43．UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.GehaneNabil,impressedbyprehistoricstonetools,saidthecommonalitiesbetweenChineseandEgyptiancivilizationswere44．(true)remarkable.Thesesharedelements,sheadded,wouldbecomethe45．(link)thatunitehumanbeings.八、第一节：(满分15分)46．你将参加英语课上的"一分钟演讲"活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)介绍具体情况；(2)呼吁文明活动。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SayNotoPlayingBallsinTeachingBuildingsGoodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!九、第二节：(满分25分)47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ifrownedatmyselfinthedressing-roommirror.Iwaswearingwhitetights,awhiteleotard(紧身连衣裤),andawhitecapthathidmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWonderlandshow."Grandma,Ireallydon'tfeellikebeingintheshow,"Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedatmegently,"Why,mo'opuna?"Mo'opunameans"grandchild"inHawaiian.GrandmaLanihasalwayslivedinHawaii."Youlovetodance."Iusedtolovetodance.ThenMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoChristineAbrams.Christinegottowearablueleotardandafeatheryskirtthatdriftedoutlikeacloudeverytimeshetwirled.Andshegottodoadanceonceallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspintolooklikeasnowstorm.Isighed."Idon'tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIweren'tthere.Therearesomanyofus,""Iwouldnotice,"shereassuredmesoftly.AsChristinewalkedtowardus,Grandmapausedandsmiledather."Whatabeautifulcostume!"Christineglidedaway,herskirtwavingbehindher.Ihungmyhead.Grandmatookmyhand,"What'sbotheringmyAvery?""Andyouwon'tbeabletotellmeapartfromtheothersnowflakes,"Iwhispered.Grandmawasabouttospeak.Thensomethingoutsidethewindowcaughthereye.Shegrabbedmyhandandmycoatandpulledmeoutofthedressingroomandthroughthedoorstotheoutside.Itwassnowing.GrandmaheldherbreathandIsuddenlythoughtofsomething,"Grandma,haveyoueverseensnowbefore?""No,mo'opuna.InHawaii,itsnowsonlyontheverytopsofmountains."Ihadseensnowlotsoftimes,butnowItriedtoseeitdifferently,asifitwasnew.Isawsnowflakestwistingthroughtheairindifferentdirections,sparklingandshiningatus.Somanysnowflakescametogethertocreatesomethingmagical."Aloha,"Grandmawhisperedtothesky.Alohacanmeanmanythings,including"love","hello",and"good-bye"."Idon'tknowwhenI'llseesomethinglikethatagain,""Ido,"Isaid.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Backinthedressingroom,Iknewsomethingwithinmehadquietlychanged.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthecurtainfell,IheardGrandma'sapplauserisingabovetherest.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，一家人力资源咨询公司——10Eighty借鉴《经济学人》的思路，为CEO及职场人士推荐了一份夏季书单，并阐述了这些书籍对商业管理和职场生活的启发意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据TheUndercoverEconomist部分中的"Relatableandengaging,Harfordhighlightstherelevanceofeconomicstoeverydaylife,frombuyingacoffeetosittinginatrafficjam."这本书既贴近生活又引人入胜，哈福德强调了经济学与日常生活的相关性，从买咖啡到堵车。可知，TimHarford通过将经济概念与日常生活联系起来，使经济学变得通俗易懂。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据SlowProductivity部分中的"Newportoffersalternativestrategiesforknowledgeworkerstodothebestworkoftheirlivesbytakingaslowerapproachtoworkthatmatters."Newport为知识工作者提供了另一种策略，让他们通过放慢对重要工作的处理速度，来完成人生中最好的工作。可知，CalNewport建议知识工作者放慢节奏，处理关键任务。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据TomSawyer部分中的"FewbooksarebetteratsparkingeagernesstoactthanMarkTwain'sTomSawyer."很少有书能比马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》更能激发人们的行动热情。知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》被推荐为夏日读物是因为它能有效激发动力。故选A。【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，自2021年起，阿拉斯加居民EstherKeim通过空投冷冻火鸡的方式，为偏远地区因交通不便而难以获得丰富食物的居民送去感恩节大餐，她如今正努力将这一善举转变为非营利项目"阿拉斯加火鸡空投计划"，传递温暖与人间真情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The‘bomb'"isa15-poundfrozenturkeystuffedintoatrashbag,tiedwithyellowcautiontapeforeasyvisibility."这个"炸弹"是一只15磅重的冷冻火鸡，塞进一个垃圾袋里，用黄色警示胶带绑着，以便于看到。可知，这个"炸弹"是带有黄色胶带的冷冻火鸡。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Thanksgivingfallsatatrickytimeoftheyearinthispartofthecountry.It'satimewhenrivers,whichoftenserveashighwaysinAlaska'sremoteareas,aretoofrozenforboatstotravelbutnotfrozenenoughforcars."感恩节在这个国家的这个地区是一个棘手的时间。在这个时候，河流经常作为阿拉斯加偏远地区的高速公路，河水结冰太厚，船无法航行，但结冰又不够厚，汽车无法通行。可知，感恩节在阿拉斯加偏远地区是一个具有挑战性的时间，是因为半结冰的河流不适合船或汽车通行。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Keimbeganherturkey-bombingflightsaftervisitingherfamilyinSkwentna,anisolatedvillage.Aneighbormentionedhowasquirrelhehuntedbarelyfedhisfamilyoffour.ThisremindedKeimofherchildhood,whenafamilyfriendwoulddropaturkey—andsometimesaboxofcandyinsidethepackagejustforher—fromhisplanetoherfamilyeveryyear."Keim在访问了Skwentna这个偏僻的村庄后，开始了她的火鸡空投飞行。一位邻居提到，他猎杀的一只松鼠几乎养活不了他一家四口。这让Keim想起了她的童年，那时每年都会有家人朋友从飞机上给她家扔下一只火鸡，有时还会在包裹里放一盒糖果给她。可知，邻居的困难和童年的喜爱激励Keim开始了"轰炸"飞行。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"‘IamgonnadropturkeystoremoteAlaskanswithoutroadaccess,'saysKeim.‘Itwouldn'tbeabigdeal,butit'dbringmealotofjoytoblessotherpeoplelikewewereblessed.'""我要给那些没有公路的偏远阿拉斯加人空投火鸡，"Keim说，"这不是什么大事，但能像别人曾经祝福我们那样去祝福别人，会给我带来很多快乐。"；以及最后一段中的"NowKeimisworkingtoturnthispersonaleffortintoanon-profitcalledtheAlaskaTurkeyDropProject.Theprojecthasreceivedenoughdonationsfromsomeindividualsandlocalbusinesses,withothersdonatingtheirtimeandgoods."现在，Keim正努力将这项个人努力转变为一个名为"阿拉斯加火鸡空投项目"的非营利组织。该项目已经从一些个人和当地企业那里获得了足够的捐款，还有一些人捐赠了他们的时间和物品。可知，Keim是一个富有同情心且具有创新精神的人，她通过自己的行动帮助偏远地区的阿拉斯加人，并努力将这个个人项目发展成为一个非营利组织。故选B。【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多米尼加共和国的海洋保护组织Fundemar通过人工辅助珊瑚受精技术，在实验室培育"珊瑚宝宝"并移植到退化的珊瑚礁上，为全球珊瑚礁的衰退带来希望；尽管该技术较无性繁殖更具遗传多样性优势，且已在加勒比海多国推广，但气候变化导致的海洋升温仍是珊瑚生存的最大威胁，当前保护努力虽意义重大，但解决气候问题仍是根本。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段"NeartheDominicanRepublic'scoast,tinylab-grown"coralbabies"areattachedtospider-likemetalstructuresinunderwaternurseries.ThisistheassistedcoralfertilizationprogramledbylocalmarineprotectiongroupFundemar,offeringaglimmerofhopefortheworld'sdecliningcoralreefs."在多米尼加共和国海岸附近，实验室培育的"珊瑚宝宝"附着在水下苗圃的蜘蛛状金属结构上。这是由当地海洋保护组织Fundemar领导的辅助珊瑚受精计划，为世界上正在衰退的珊瑚礁带来了一线希望。可知，第一段开篇介绍了多米尼加当地保护组织开展的人工辅助珊瑚授精保护计划，引出本文话题，目的是展示该珊瑚保护计划。故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Climatechangenotonlykillscoralsdirectlythroughwarmingoceansbutalsosignificantlyreducesthenaturalreproductionchancesofsurvivingindividuals.‘Whatwasoncenormalincoralreefsisnolongerpossibleformanyspecies,'notedAndreinaValdez,abiologistatFundemar."气候变化不仅通过海洋变暖直接杀死珊瑚，而且大大降低了幸存个体的自然繁殖机会。Fundemar的生物学家AndreinaValdez指出："珊瑚礁中曾经正常的事情对许多珊瑚物种来说已经不可能了。"可知，气候变化严重降低了存活珊瑚的自然繁殖概率，很多珊瑚物种已经无法自然完成繁殖，因此辅助人工授精填补的就是thisgap，即"珊瑚自然繁殖失败"这一空缺。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Incontrast,assistedsexualreproductioncreatesgeneticallydiverseindividuals,significantlyloweringtheriskofwidespreaddie-offs."相比之下，辅助有性繁殖创造了基因多样的个体，大大降低了广泛死亡的风险。可知，辅助有性繁殖的优势是创造基因多样性。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"ExpertMarkEakinstated,‘Youcan'tconservesomethingifyoudon'thaveit.Sotheseprogramsarehelpingtoexpandthepopulationthat'soutthere."Yetheurgentlywarns,'Withouttacklingthe800-poundgorillaofclimatechange,muchrestorationworkcouldbewipedout."专家MarkEakin表示："如果你没有某个东西，你就无法保护它。因此，这些项目正在帮助扩大那里的数量。"然而，他紧急警告说："如果不解决800磅重的气候变化问题，许多恢复工作可能会付诸东流。"可知，MarkEakin首先肯定了辅助授精项目能够帮助扩大现有珊瑚种群，同时又警告：如果不解决气候变化这个核心问题，大部分修复工作都会白费。因此他的态度是谨慎抱有希望。故选D。【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，长久以来，恐怖片爱好者被误认为冷漠、缺乏同理心且沉迷肾上腺素刺激，但近期研究挑战了这些偏见，表明恐怖片迷在同理心和同情心方面并不逊于他人，甚至在某些方面表现更佳；他们追求恐怖体验的动机多样，包括应对恐惧、释放情绪及满足病态好奇心等，且这种好奇心可能有助于增强现实生活中的心理韧性和危机应对能力；研究揭示了恐怖片迷复杂而深刻的心理特质，反映了人类在面对恐惧时寻求意义、联结与成长的非凡能力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Criticsandevensomeacademicshavelabeledthemasadrenaline(肾上腺素)addictslackingempathy"批评人士甚至一些学者将他们描述为缺乏同理心的肾上腺素依赖者。可知，批评人士甚至一些学者认为喜欢看恐怖片的人缺乏同理心，也就是心理上有缺陷，划线词deficiency的意思是"缺陷"，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theclaimthathorrorfansmustlackempathyhasbeensupportedbysomeearlystudies.Ye