2027届新高考英语热点复习七选五之代词

2027届新高考英语热点复习七选五之代词

为避免重复，常用人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词等，以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。

巧妙利用这样的指代关系，根据代词的单复数以及性别差异可以准确而快速地找准正确选项。

一、

第三人称代词，物主代词(it,he,she,they,its,his,

her,

their)前文出现过的人或物，再次提到时，为了避免重复，往往会用人称代词或物主代词指代。我们在做题过程中要特别关注空后句子中是否有代词，可以利用指代关系以及代词单复数形式的差异快速锁定答案。空后含代词(2021全国乙卷）

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.

37

,itcanbringin（引出）"Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.B.

ThefirststepistogoexploringC.

Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.HeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemostCGreenroofshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,longbeforemodernhousingwasdeveloped.Fromthesimplegrass-coveredroofsabovecavestothefamousHangingGardensofBabylon,theyremainedanimportantpartofarchitecture.36Theybringenormousenvironmentalbenefitsandoffersolutionstosomepressingecologicalchallengesofourtime.A.Thisiswheretheplantswillgrow.C.Today,greenroofsaregainingmoreattention.D.Thesefeaturesmakethemidealforgreenroofs.E.Asaresult,theyledtothepopularityofgreenroofs.段中设空，承上启下。36空前提到绿色屋顶历史悠久，所36空后如今它们带来巨大环境效益并解决生态问题，故选C项“如今，绿色屋顶越来越受到人们的关注。”代词指代：

greenroofs

和They2025年深圳一模选项中含代词

（2023新课标I）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.文章主旨大意：学会自我宽恕B.Italsolowersyouroveralllifesatisfaction.E.Withoutthesetricks,theyarejustas"imperfect"aseveryoneelse.G.Thisshiftenablesyoutorecognizeandcelebrateyourtalentsandstrengths.Tobuildapositivebodyimage,it'sessentialtorememberthatnoperfectbodyexists,asbeautystandardsarealwayschanging.Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting.39段尾设空，承接上文。39空前提到模特和名人在媒体上看似完美，是因为化妆、角度、灯光和编辑等手段，39空对前文进行补充说明，解释了所谓完美形象的真相，故选G项“没有这些技巧，他们就和其他人一样‘不完美’”。

代词指代：thesetricks和makeup,angles,lighting,andediting；they和Modelsandcelebrities2025年广东省一模【4】Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying-qualitiesthatmakeitidealforsportswear.39Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.40.前一句“About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket”中的数字和过程，被D选项中的“This”指代，并说明其环境效益。A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E.RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F.Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.2026广东二模巩固训练Makeatimetable.__67．.Theydecidewhatandwhentostudy,andwastemostofthedaymakingthattimetable,whichprobablytheydon’tevenfolloweventually.A．Remembereverything.B．Butiftheyhearthattheirfriendisrevisingthesyllabus,thenanxietyandregretstart.C．Thefirstandforemostthingmoststudentsdoistomakeaschedule.D．CollectStudyMaterials.E.Herearesomecrazythingsstudentsdobeforeexams.F.Oncethebreakstarts,itonlyendsaftertheyhavewatchedtwoorthreeTVseries.G.Theirmindisusuallyblankwithoutanythoughtsinit.C跟踪训练TherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymous(互助协会).__19.__Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.A．TurndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmNos.B．Alcoholcaninfluencepeople'shealthandhowtheyact.C．Youcanalsolookforafriend'shelptocompletethelist.D．Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.

Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.

Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.G.

Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stressandmoneytroubles.FB.Italsolowersyouroveralllifesatisfaction.E.Withoutthesetricks,theyarejustas"imperfect"aseveryoneelse.G.Thisshiftenablesyoutorecognizeandcelebrateyourtalentsandstrengths.Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.38Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.段中设空，承上启下。38空前说负面身体形象会导致不健康行为，38空进一步说明负面身体形象认知的不良影响，故选B项“它也会降低你的整体生活满意度。”

代词指代：

It和Developinganegativebodyimage2025年广东省一模Thestudyrevealedthreemainfactorsinfluencingdreamrecall.First,apositiveattitudetowardsdreamsmadeitmorelikelyforparticipantstorememberthem.____18.____Second,peoplewhooftenhadawanderingmindwhenawakeweremorelikelytorecalltheirdreams.C.TheseparticipantswereaskedtorecordtheirdreamexperiencesE.Thesefindingshelpusgainadeeperunderstandingofdreamrecall.F.Peoplewithsuchanattitudeweremorelikelytokeepdreammemories.F二、指示代词指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，与人称代词类似，具有指定的含义，用来指代前文出现过的人或物。我们要关注空后句子中是否含有指示代词，若有，则可根据指代关系快速解题。空后含代词(2019全国I)Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).____38____In

theseplaces

patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.G

8

This

isoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Tnenostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahouse

warmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.

9

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.cAWhenthelightsfinallyreturned,thehallwaylookedthesame,butitfeltdifferent.Ididn’tsuddenlybecomeoutgoing,nordidIabandonmyneedforspace.____20____

It’saboutknowingwhentoletthemin.Now,whenIstepintotheelevator,Idon’tautomaticallylowermyeyes.Sometimes,Ilookup.A.Afteramoment,Isteppedoutside.B.Iavoidedeyecontactandunnecessaryconversation.C.Ibegantoquestionmydecisiontojointheconversation.D.Mostneighboursinthebuildingkepttothemselvesaswell.E.Asthenightprogressed,mylong-heldbeliefbegantoloosen.F.ButIunderstoodsomethingnew:maturity成熟isn’taboutshuttingothersout.G.Thatbeliefwaschallengedonenightwhenaviolentstormsweptthroughthecity.翻译：关键是知道何时接纳他们。F项“但我明白：成熟不是把别人拒之门外”总结主旨，符合语境。others==them2026深圳二模选项中含代词[典例](2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36

Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.A.Thisiswheretheplantswillgrow.D.Thesefeaturesmakethemidealforgreenroofs.E.Asaresult,theyledtothepopularityofgreenroofs.Next,adrainage(排水)layer,whichisoftenmadeofpebblesoraspecialmat,isplacedontop.Ithelpswaterflowofftheroofinsteadofpoolingonit.Then,agrowingmedium,likesoilorothersimilarmaterials,isspreadoverthedrainagelayer.38段尾设空，承接上文。38空前介绍了在排水层上铺上种植介质，37空要说明介质的作用，故选A项“这是植物生长的地方。”

代词指代：

This

和agrowingmedium2025年深圳一模（2020·浙江卷1月）Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.

Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.E跟踪训练AresearchteaminItalyconductedastudytoexplorethefactorsaffectingdreamrecall.Theystudied217healthyadultsaged18-70.

17

Thoseexperiencesinclude

whethertheyremembereddreaming,whattheydreamedabout,orwhether

theyhad“whitedreams”—thefeelingofhavingdreamedbutnotbeingabletorecallthecontent.C.TheseparticipantswereaskedtorecordtheirdreamexperiencesE.Thesefindingshelpusgainadeeperunderstandingofdreamrecall.F.Peoplewithsuchanattitudeweremorelikelytokeepdreammemories.c三、the+n.指代除了上述两种指代关系，另一种比较常见的就是定冠词the+n.。我们都知道，定冠词用在名词的前面，用以复述上文提过的人或事物，表示特指。通过定冠词的特指，我们可以得出空前的句子中一定出现过这个名词，据此来解题。(2019浙江)BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.____38____

The

concert

wasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)

andHelp!

(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.G(2021全国新高考)Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.___37_____Thesynapses(突触)inthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)weakenwhilesleeping.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.GHaveatry----我来命题命题材料片段(2022·安阳高三调研)Peoplewithbadmannersarerefusedintheworldofwork.Theydonotgetgoodjobsorpromotions.Theirbusinessesdonotsucceed.Peoplewithgoodmannersareaccepted.

Theyarelikedandsupported.Theyhavefriends,luckandsuccess.Whenyouimproveyourmanners,youalsoimproveyourchancesofsuccess.Thefollowingareseveralexamplesof