2026年高考英语应用文写作之灾难自救+课件

WritingHowtosurviveadisasterLearningaims1.Toreviewsomeusefulwordsandexpressions2.Tolearnhowtosurviveadisaster3.Tocultivatetheirawarenessofself-protectionLeadintornadoWhatdisastersdoyouknow?mudrockflowtsunamivolcaniceruptionfloodearthquakedroughtsnowstormStep1:Self-learningDearfellowstudents,Naturaldisasterscanstrikeunexpectedly,andknowinghowtoprotectourselvesiscrucial.Today,I’dliketosharesomeessentialtipsonsurvivingafire,oneofthemostcommonemergencies.Firstandforemost,

staycalm.Panicoftenleadstopoordecisions.Ifyouspotafire,immediatelyactivatethenearestfirealarmandcall119.Staylowtothegroundwheretheairislesssmoky,andcoveryournoseandmouthwithawetclothtopreventinhalingtoxicfumes.Secondly,

checkdoorsbeforeopeningthem.Ifadoorfeelshot,donotopenit,astheremaybeflamesontheotherside.Instead,findanotherexitorsignalforhelpnearawindow.Finally,

preventionisbetterthancure.Regularlycheckelectricalappliancesandavoidoverusingsockets.Participateinschoolfiredrillsseriously—theyequipuswithlife-savingskills.Let’stakethesemeasurestoheartandlearnmoreaboutdisasterself-rescue.Remember,beingpreparedcanmakeallthedifferencewheneverysecondcounts.Yours,LiHuaReadandanalyzeStep2:Exploring探究新知MainstructureofthiskindofletterAddress(称呼):DearXxx,Paragraph1:TheimportanceofprotectingyourselfduringadisasterParagraph2:SomestepstakentosurviveadisasterParagraph3:AdvocateothersagainStep3:Focusing精讲点拨1.Howtostresstheimportance?1.Tostaycalmwhenfacingdangersisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.2.Thereisnodenyingthatweshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenadisastercomes.3.Asweallknow,whatweoughttoattachgreatimportancetoistolearnsomeknowledgeofself-rescue.4.Whenitcomestodisaster,oursafetyshouldundoubtedlybethepriority.5.Withoutlifeandhealth,wecoulddonothing.2.Howtomakeyoursuggestionsmoreacceptable?1.Itisindeedawonderfulideatostaycalm.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgetpreparedregularlyincaseanydisasterwilloccuraccidentally.3.Nobodycandenythefactthatparticipatinginsomedisasterdrillisreallyabetterchoice.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitisessentialtolearnsomeknowledgeaboutdisasterprevention.5.Themostbeneficialapproachtosolvetheproblemisto...3.Howtoendyourletter?1.Let’stakeactionsimmediately.2.Remember,yourquickandtimelyactioncanreallymakeadifference.3.Pleasekeepinmindthateverysecondcountswhenfacingdisasters.4.Smallpreparationstodaycanpreventmajortragediestomorrow.5.Manyhandsmakelightworkandunityisstrength.4.Howtomakeyourwritingmorecoherent?起（开头引入）‌：First(ly),Firstofall,Tobeginwith,Inthebeginning,Atpresent,Generallyspeaking,Onthewhole,Foronething,Inthefirstplace‌承（承接递进）‌：Second(ly),Third(ly),Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition(to),What’smore,Also,Too,Similarly,Inthesameway,Namely,Forexample/instance‌转（转折对比）‌：But,However,Yet,Nevertheless,Nonetheless,Onthecontrary,Incontrast,Although/Though,Eventhough,Unlike,Whereas,Despite/Inspiteof‌合（总结收尾）‌：Finally,Inconclusion,Tosumup,Inshort,Inbrief,Overall,Asaresult,Therefore,Thus,Hence,Allinall‌‌Step4:Practise有效训练假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom注意到，近些年，地震等灾难频发，面对这种不可抗力，想跟你一起探讨灾难自救知识，请写一封信分享。注意：1.字数80词左右2.不得出现真实地名人名等。DearTom,

Asweallknow,whatweoughttoattachgreatimportancetoistolearnsomeknowledgeofself-rescueincasethedisasterwillcome.NowIamwritingtosharesomethingwithyou.

Tobeginwith,

Itisindeedawonderfulideatostaycalmwheneveryoumeetwithanearthquake.Panicwillleadtounwiseactions.Inaddition,nobodycandenythefactthatparticipatinginsomedisasterdrillisreallyabetterchoice.Therefore,weshouldtakeanyadvantageoftheresourcestohavesimulationpractice.Lastbutnotleast,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgetpreparedregularlyforfearthatanydisasterwilloccuraccidentally.TheseabovearewhatIknowandthinkhighlyof.Ihopetheywillbeofusetoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversionStep5:Reflection反思升华Disastersarenotterrible.Whatisterribleisthatthereisnohopeinourhearts.灾难并不可怕，可怕的是心中没有了希望。Wherethereislifethereishope.留得青山，在不怕没柴烧。Dangersdonotnecessarilycreatedisasters,buthumannegligenceisoftenthesourceofdisasters.危险不一定制造灾难，但人的疏忽往往是灾难的源泉。Homework

假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，最近学校一直在宣传防溺水，请以此为主题，给全校学生写一封防溺水倡议信。要点：1.防溺水宣传的重要性

2.如何防溺水

3.号召大家都行动起来注意：1.字数80词左右2.防溺水drowningpreventionDearFellowStudents,Withthehotsummerapproaching,somedrowningaccidentsareheardtohappeninourneighborhood.Todeclinetherateofsuchhearbrokenincident,itisurgenttoraiseawarenessandpromotesafetyaroundwater.Firstofall,itisdefinitelyagreatideatopromotethedrowningpreventioneducation,whichwillmakeadifferencetoanyfamilyaroundyou.

What’smore,thereisnodoubtthatitisessentialforeachofustofollowthesixguideline