2020山东潍坊英语试卷+答案+解析

232020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试(满分:90分考试时间:90分钟)一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout.

A.theboy B.thelanguageC.theirfriends D.theirhometowns2.Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationinaccordingtothepicture.

A.aschoolyard B.asupermarketC.alibrary D.acinema3.Whentheysay“Agirlistasty”inBritain,itmeanssheis.

A.kind B.smart C.pretty D.happyBAneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidntknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldntfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed.“Shewasntmakingsounds,”laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidntknow.“Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup.”Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirlsfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.4.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A.Theneighborcalled.B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.5.Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A.Toprotectthetoybox.B.Toslowthefiresspreading.C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters.D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.6.Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A.Inacloset.B.Insideatoybox.C.Behindadoor.D.Underanarrowbed.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Calling911B.AhouseonfireC.SavingagirloutoffireD.AthankfulfatherCShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameemsuncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonathree-dayhungerstrike(抗议).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninanon-profitorganization(非营利性组织)workingtohelpwomeninrural(农村的)areas.There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidntknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown.“ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,”shesaid,“IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.”Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesntgotoschool.8.WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?A.Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Aworkmate.D.Auniversitystudent.9.WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?A.Tomakemuchmoney.B.Tofinishhereducation.C.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.10.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C.Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D.Womenssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.11.WhatstheinfluenceofShameemseffort?A.Girlshavethesamedream.B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.D.Theideaofgirlseducationinhervillagehaschanged.DHowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气候)change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.12Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap(储存)thesunsheatandactlikeablanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.

13Theresanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide(氧化亚氮).Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.

Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.14Bacteriaarelivingorganisms(生物)madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer(氮肥)tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.

Sohowcanwehelp?“Numberoneistonotwastefood,”WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.15ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy.“Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood”,WagnerRiddlesays.“Sothenifitswasted,itsfornothing.”

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thatsthereasonforclimatechange.B.Itcomesfrombacteria(细菌)thatliveinthedirt.C.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isonegasthattrapsheat.D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层).二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分25分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis16—by3D-printingtechnology.

NewStoryisagroup17workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocant18them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces19Bolivia,ElSalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt20housesinanormalway.Butit21alongtime.Thats22NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses23by3D-printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,24Iconshouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.

ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,itseasyto25thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.

16.A.common B.expensive C.unusual D.strong17.A.these B.those C.this D.that18.A.clean B.repair C.afford D.borrow19.A.by B.with C.like D.between20.A.its B.his C.her D.my21.A.had B.took C.cost D.spent22.A.why B.how C.what D.when23.A.possibly B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly24.A.for B.so C.or D.as25.A.share B.print C.change D.produceB阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe26(punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine27(foot)highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting28(take)upallafternoon.Even29(bad),otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim30(do)hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork.

“Gottowork,hey?”saysBen.“Work?Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?Itsnoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby31(he).”ThenTomgoeson32(paint).BenwatchesTomin33(silent).Hebecomesmoreandmore34(interest).Afterawhile,hesays,“Say,Tom,letmetry.”

“No,Imsorry.AuntPollysaysthereisntoneboyinathousandthatsfittopaintthefence.”“Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...Illgiveyoumyapple!”Tomconsidersamomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe35(discover)somethingwonderfulsincethen:Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!

三、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)

37.无论你做什么,都不要失去勇气。(whatever,never)

38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)

39.大明感觉不舒服,他请了一天假。(askfor)

40.中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。(take...steps,sothat)

四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。Manyschoolsacrossthecountryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinanewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfultips.1.FindaquietplaceGettingreadyforavideolesson?Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.2.Setagoal(目标)foryourselfBeforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.3.Check:Areyoumuted?Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.Buteventinysoundscanbelouderthroughspeakers!4.PracticeactivelisteningHerearewaystopracticeactivelistening:Keepyoureyesonthescreen,lookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyourehearing.

5.FollowyourteachersinstructionsUsuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.Thatsnotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.

6.KeepcalmandtroubleshootHassomethinggonewrongduring?Screenfroze?Bumped(被挤出)fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Dontbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Trylogging(登录)backon,checkyourWi-Fiorrestartyourcomputerifyouneedto.Ifallelsefails,keepcalm—andtryloggingonagain!

41.InTip1:Togetreadyforavideolesson,findaquietplacetomakesure.

(根据文中内容补全句子信息,10词以内)42.InTip2:Listtwoadvantagesofsettingagoalbeforeclassstarts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)(1)

(2)

43.(1)InTip3:WhatstheChinesemeaningofmute?(写出mute的汉语意思)

(2)InTip4:Fillintheblankwithonephrase.(在句子空白处填入一个恰当的短语)

44.InTip5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将画线句子翻译成汉语)

45.InTip6:Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(写出画线句子的近义句,禁止使用文中原句)

五、写作(满分15分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年网站,近日有人发帖,询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华,请结合自己上网课的体会,用英语回帖。注意:1.不要出现考生本人信息;2.80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldHey,guys!Youvehadonlinelearningforsometime.Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewway?Anyadvantagesordisadvantages?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Leo,ItalyHiLeo,

232020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试答案速查12345678910BACBBBCADD11121314151617181920DECBDCDCCA2122232425BABBC一、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文以对话的形式,谈论了旧金山和英国的一些有趣的习惯用语。1.B主旨大意题。通过两个女孩对话中提到的“WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.”“Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?”“WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?”等可知,她们谈论的是语言方面的内容。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据最后一幅图中墙上的“PARKSCHOOL”可知,他们三个人在学校里面。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据第三幅图的对话最后一句“Itmeanshesgood-looking.”可知,说某人“tasty”意思是这个人长得好看。选项中pretty有“漂亮的”的意思,故选C。B[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章讲述了在一次失火事件中警察和消防员们帮助救火和搜救一个小女孩的故事。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidntknowwhere.”可知,是孩子的爸爸告诉警察的。故选B。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“controllingitandslowingitsspread”可知,这位警官关上主卧室的门是为了控制住火势并且减缓它的蔓延速度。故选B。6.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后的“Shewaslyinginthetoybox...”可知,小女孩在玩具箱里面。故选B。7.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述在起火的房子里搜救小女孩的过程,故选C。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Shameem出生在巴基斯坦的一个小村子里。在她的村子里,女孩子是不允许上学的。在她叔叔的帮助下,Shameem成为班里唯一的女生。大学毕业后,她尽自己所能帮助农村的妇女。现在,她村里没有一个女孩不上学。8.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知,她的叔叔给她提供了上学的机会,所以是她叔叔发挥了重要的作用。故选A。9.D细节理解题。第三段最后一句...tohelpwomeninruralareas.中动词不定式短语表目的,故选D。10.D主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知,有些妇女有11个孩子但是没有东西喂养他们,取水要走三个小时,这些都说明妇女的生活状况非常差。故选D。11.D细节理解题。根据最后一句可知,现在她村里没有一个女孩不上学。这说明,关于女孩受教育的观念发生了转变。故选D。D[语篇解读]本文为说明文。我们如何保护地球?要解决的问题之一就是气候变化。到底气候变化是什么呢?作者对此做出了详细的说明并且告诉读者应该怎么做。12.E从上下文可知,本段内容全部是关于gases的,选项中只有E提到了gases,故选E。13.C从后面一句Theresanothergascausingclimatechange.“有另外一种引起气候变化的气体”可知,前面已经提到了一种能引起气候变化的气体。C选项提到二氧化碳是一种储存热量的气体,故选C。14.B本句前面说氧化亚氮是自然形成的,后面一句说细菌是由单个细胞组成的生物,由此判断本句与氧化亚氮和细菌有关。故选B。15.D后面一句提到“ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy.”,说明本句与数字相关。故选D。二、语言知识运用A[语篇解读]一个名为NewStory的组织与一家名为Icon的公司合作,通过3D打印技术为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人建造房屋。这种房子有两个卧室、一个起居室、一个厨房和一个卫生间。建造费用低、效率高而且可以依据不同的需要改变设计。16.C通过后面的by3D-printingtechnology可知这些房子由3D打印技术建造,由此判断,他们建造这些房子的方式是不同寻常的。故选C。17.D后面的“workstobring...”是在解释NewStory的作用,所以设空处引导定语从句。四个选项中只有that可以引导定语从句,故选D。18.C从第一段第一句可知,NewStory和Icon合作为穷人建房子。穷人负担不起买房子的费用,故选C。19.C前面说这个组织已经在不同地方建造了两千七百多座房子,后面列举了Bolivia,ElSalvador,Haiti和Mexico等地,说明这里缺少一个表示举例子的词。like作介词,意为“像”,故选C。20.A本句主语为NewStory,是第三人称单数,指物,其形容词性物主代词应用its,故选A。21.B本句意为“但是它花了很长时间”。选项中能够表示花费时间的是take和spend。当主语为it时,用take,当主语指人时,用spend。本句中主语为it,故选B。22.A根据前文可知,NewStory建房子需要很长时间,所以开始与Icon合作。故选A。23.B前面讲过NewStory用正常的方法建房子花费很长时间,与Icon合作正是为了改变这一劣势,由此可以推断用3D打印可以快速建造房子。故选B。24.B前文“NewStory想建房子的一些地区遭受地震”是本句“Icon的房子被设计成能在地震中保持稳固”的原因,前因后果,故选B。25.C由后面“tosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies”可知,设计是可以根据不同的家庭需要而改变的,故选C。B[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。汤姆被罚粉刷篱笆。他觉得太无聊又会被其他男孩嘲笑。当本向他走来时,他想到了一个主意。最后他既不用干活,又吃到了苹果。从那时他发现:要想让一个男孩想要什么,你要做的就是让它变得很难得到。26.ispunished从前面的hasto“不得不”可知并不是他想要粉刷篱笆,故判断是被惩罚。故用被动语态。从前面的has可知本句为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,故填ispunished。27.feet名词foot在此处表示长度单位英尺,前面的nine表明应该用复数形式。foot的复数形式为feet,故填feet。28.willtake从前面的内容可知,只粉刷了几下之后,他就坐下来,也就是这个下午才刚开始。粉刷篱笆将占用整个下午,应该用一般将来时,故填willtake。29.worse副词even修饰形容词时,要修饰其比较级。本空前面有Even,故用比较级。因此填worse。30.doingseesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填doing。31.himself固定搭配byoneself意为“独自”,此处应该用反身代词。故填himself。32.painting前面的on为介词,介词后面应该用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。本题给出动词,应用其动名词形式。故填painting。33.silence根据前面的介词in可知这里应该用名词作宾语。insilence为固定搭配,意为“默默地”。故填erested“moreandmore+形容词”结构表示“越来越……”。interest的形容词形式有:interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。根据主语He判断应该是变得越来越感兴趣了。故填interested。35.hasdiscovered时间状语sincethen用于现在完成时,故填hasdiscovered。三、翻译句子36.WecelebrateTeachersDayinSeptember./TeachersDayiscelebratedinSeptember.本题有两种做法,用We作主语用主动语态,用TeachersDay作主语用被动语态。注意:教师节为专有名词,需要大写首字母。37.Whateveryo