2024年高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达

专题13书面表达

2024年高考真题

【新课标l&lI卷】假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋

友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

(1)你完成的作品；

(2)你的感想。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右：

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Wewere(askedtodraworpaintsomething(hatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantastic

scenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,

surroundedbybloomingflowers.

Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonly

sparkedmycreativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleof

schoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.

Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItruly

cherished.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信，分享在公园上美术课的经历。

【详解】1.词汇积累

决定：decide—>determine

整个的：entire—*whole

提供：offer—^provide

总之：inaword—>inshort

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原名J：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmall

bridgeoverthepark'spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpainting

ofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.

【点睛】[高分句型I]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost,（that引

导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.（as引导的时间状语从句）

[2024全国甲卷】52.英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以Developmentof

TransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目和首句已为你写好。

DevelopmentofTransportinChina

Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasan

enormousdevelopment.

【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChina

Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseen

enormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,giving（he

Chinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.

Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordable

andgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshas

dramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,

theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina'sdedicationtoenvironmental

sustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina'sjourney

towardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewith

environmentalresponsibility.

Inshort,China'stransportsystemiseinbracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以DevelopmentofTransportin

China为题写一篇发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇激活

提供：offer—provide

极大地：dramatically—>tremendously

减少：reduce一decrease

总之：inshort—>inanutshell

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordable

andgreenalternativeforshorttrips.

拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips

haveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,giving（he

Chinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.（运用了现在分词作状语）

【高分句型2]ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina'sjourneytowardsamodernandefficient

transportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.（运MJ了ihal

引导的定语从句）

Writing2

【新课标I&II卷】假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国

朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

（1）你完成的作品；

（2）你的感想。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantastic

scenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,

surroundedbybloomingflowers.

Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonly

sparkedmycreativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleof

schoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.

Inaword,1（wasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnatureihalItruly

cherished.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信，分享在公园上美术课的经历。

【详解】1.词汇积累

决定：decide—>determine

整个的：entire—>whole

提供：offer-provide

总之：inaword—*inshort

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmall

bridgeoverthepark'spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpainting

ofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.

［点睛］［高分句型l］Wcweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.（that引

导的定语从句）

［高分句型2）IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.（as引导的时间状语从句）

2024年名校模拟题

WritingI

（2024•福建模）你校英文报正在开展以smile为题的征文比赛。请你以“Thepowerofsmile”

问题，结合自己经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.自身经历；2.你的感悟。注意：词数10（）

左右。

【答案】Apossibleversion

ThePowerofSmile

Tlicicaiclimeswhenagcsluicassimpleasasmilecanduwundcis,liglilingupsomcuiicin

thedarknessandevenhealingthesoul.

Overwhelmedbythestressfrommypooracademicperformance,Iwason(hevergeof

breakingdown.Noticingmyfrustration,Shelly,mybestfriendcametoofferafewwordsof

comfortbutIwasinsuchlewspiritsthatIblurtedoutsomesharpwordsandsheranaway

weeping.Regrettably,IwastooashamedtoapologizeandIcouldn'tfeelworse,whichthrewme

intoaworldofdarkness.ThemomentIsawherapproachingthenextday,Iloweredmyhead

immediately,tryingtoavoidherdeliberately.However,shestoppedmeandgavemeahug.When

Ilookedup,Imetasmilingface,asgentleasasummerbreeze.Atthatmoment,allmyanxiety

anddepressionmeltedaway.

Whenwordsfail,smilespeaks.

【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生以“Thepowerofsmile”问题，结合自己经历写一

篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

压力：stress—>pressure

立亥!1：immediately—>instantly

注意到：notice—>spot

拥抱：hug—>embrace

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Overwhelmedbythestressfrommypooracademicperformance,Iwasonthevergeof

breakingdown.

拓展句：SinceIwasoverwhelmedby(hestressfrommypooracademicperformance,Iwasonthe

vergeofbreakingdown.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

Therearetimeswhenagestureassimpleasasmilecandowonders,lightingupsomeoneinthe

darknessandevenhealingthesoul.(运用了when引导定语从句)

[高分句型2]

Noticingmyfrustration,Shelly,inybestfriendcametoofferafewwordsofcomfortbutIwasin

suchlowspiritsthatIblurtedoutsomesharpwordsandsheranawayweeping.(运用了现在分词

作状语,such…that…引导结果状语从句)

Writing2

66.在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票(onlinevoting)的方式评选校园

十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：

1.小组观点；

2.陈述理由。

注意：

1.词数80左右：

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hello,everyone!

Thankyouforlistening!

66.【答案】参考范文一

Hello,everyone!

Ourgroupbelievesthatonlinevotingisafantasticideatoselect(he(oplencampussingers.

Firstly,it'simportanttoacknowledgethatonlinevotingisconvenientandaccessibleto

everyone.Withjustafewclicksonacomputerorasmartphone,wecaneasilycastvotesto

supportourfavouritesingers.Besides,onlinevotingallowsforawiderreachandengagement,

breakingdowntheboundariesofphysicallocationsandenablingmorepeopletoparticipateinthe

votingprocess.Overall,wethinkonlinevotingisaconvenientandinclusivemeansfbrchoosing

theloplencampussingers.

Thankyouforlistening!

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表小组发言，陈述小组对于是否使用网络投

票的方式评选校园十佳歌手的观点，并陈述理由。

【解析】1.词汇积累

首先：firstly—>hrstandforemost

重要的：important—>significant

另外：besides—>moreover

参加：participatein—>takepartin

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides,onlinevotingallowsforawiderreachandengagement,breakingdownthe

boundariesofphysicallocationsandenablingmorepeopletoparticipateinthevotingprocess.

拓展句：Besides,onlinevotingallowsforawiderreachandengagement,whichcanbreakdown

theboundariesofphysicallocationsandenablingmorepeopletoparticipateinthevotingprocess.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Ourgroupbelievesthatonlinevotingisafantasticideatoselectthetopten

campussingers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]Besides,onlinevotingallowsforawiderreachandengagement,breakingdownthe

boundariesofphysicallocationsandenablingmorepeopletoparticipateinthevotingprocess.（is

用了现在分词短语作状语）

Writing3

66.本学期一开始，你校就开展了“禁止手机进校园”活动，一些同学表示理解，一些同学表

示反对，假设你是李华，就这一情况向你校报社投稿，内容包括：

1.支持的理由；

2.反对的原因：

3.你的观点。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Canstudentsbringcellphonesintocampus?

Withtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphones,moreandmorestudentsbringthemto

school.However,thedebateoverwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtobringphonestoschool

continues.

66.Onepossibleversion:

Canstudentsbringcellphonesintocampus?

Withtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphones,moreandmorestudentsbringthemto

school.However,thedebateoverwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtobringphonestoschool

continues.

Themainreasonforbanningphonesatschoolisthedistractiontheycause.Smartphones

caneasilyleadtostudentsbeingdistractedfromtheirstudies.Additionally,smartphonesprovide

aconvenientwayforstudentstoanonymouslybullytheirpeers,whichcanleadtomentalhealth

issuessuchasdepressionandanxiety.

Somepeoplearguethatbanningphonesatschoolisunnecessary.Theybelievethatthe

problemisnotthephoneitself,butratherthestudent'sabilitytomanagetheirtimeandstay

focused.Banningphonesmayalsobeseenasaninvasionofprivacyandaviolationofstudents/

rights.

Inmyopinion,whilesmartphonescanposedistractionsintheclassroom,thekeyisfindinga

balancebetweenregulatingtheiruseandallowingstudentstobenefitfromtheirconvenience.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题F1要求学生以李华的身份，就学生们对“禁止手机进

校I园”活动有不同想法的情况，向校报社投稿，需分别陈述支持方和反对方的理由，并提出

自己的观点。

【详解】1.词汇积累

弓I起：cause^leadto,bringabout,giveriseto

主张：

argue->maintainzclaim

不必要的：unnecessary->inessential,needless

能力：ability->capability,capacity

被视作：beseenas玲beregardedas,beconsideredas

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Smartphonescanecsilyleadtostudentsbeingdistractedfromtheirstudies.

拓展句：Itiseasyforstudentstobedistractedfromtheirstudiesbysmartphones.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally,smartphonesprovideaconvenientwayforstudentsto

anonymouslybullytheirpeers,whichcanleadtomentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionand

anxiety.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Theybelievethattheproblemisnotthephoneitself,butratherthestudent's

abilitytomanagetheirtimeandstayfocused.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

[高分句型3]Inmyopinion,whilesmartphonescanposedistractionsintheclassroom,thekeyis

findingabalancebetweenregulatingtheiruseandallowingstudentstobenefitfromtheir

convenience.（运用了while引导让步状语从句）

Writing4

（2024.四川成都）自1996年起，我国将每年的6月6日设为“全国爱眼日你校将以

六月六日全国爱眼日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写•篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.简述当下青少年的视力状况；

2.简析上述状况背后的原因；

3.介绍护眼小妙招。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。

ProtectOurEyes

【答案】

ProtectOurEyes

Nowadays,itisbecomingincreasinglycommonthatmoreandmorestudentswearglasses

duetoshortsightedness.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,studentsareprovidedwithmoreelectronicdevices.

Firstly,studentsspendmoretimethaneveronelectronicdevicesforentertainment,including

videogamesandsocialmecia.Secondly,onlinecourseshavebecomemorepopularandmany

studentsspendmuchtimeinfrontofthescreen.Asaresult,(herehasbeenasharpvisual

impairmentintheireyes.

Soprotectingoureyesisveryimportant.Tobeginwith,weshouldnotuseeyesforalong

lime.Secondly,weshouldkeepadistanceofonefootwhenreadingbooks.Thirdly,insistdoing

healthcareeyesveryday.Finally,Thesituationcouldbeimprovedifstudentsmanagetheirtime

ontheelectronicdevicesandtakeregularbreakswhileusingthem.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将以六月六日全国爱眼日为主题，举办英语征文比

赛，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

由于：dueto—>becauseof

发展，进步：development—*advancement

娱乐：entertainment—*recreation

急剧的:sharp—>steep

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Firstly,studentsspendmoretimethaneveronelectronicdevicesforentertainment,

includingvideogamesandsocialmedia.

拓展句：Firstly,studentsspendmoretimethaneveronelectronicdevicesforentertainment,which

includevideogamesandsocialmedia.

［点睛］［高分句型I】Nowadays,i(isbecomingincreasinglycommonthatmoreandmore

studentswearglassesduetoshortsightedness.（运用了it作形式主语、that引导的主语从句）

［高分句型2】Secondly,weshouldkeepadistanceofonefootwhenreadingbooks.（运用\

when引导的时间状语从句的省略）

Writing5

（2024.陕西榆林•一模）假如你是李华，是校英文报记者，上周五,你校开展了以“MyFavourite

ChineseHistoryStories”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一则活动报道。内容包括：

I.活动目的；

2.活动过程；

3.你的感想。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】参考范文：

TobetterintegrateChineseculturalelementsintoEnglishlearning,ourschoollaunchedan

Englishspeechcontestthemed“MyfavouriteChineseHistoryStories''intheauditoriumat900a.

m.lastFriday.

TheaulivilyconsistedufllnccpaiIs.Fiisl,cvciycuiilcslauldclivcicdaspeechinicgaidloa

Chinesestoryandthenwasaskedtomakeanimpromptuspeechaccordingtothequestionsgiven

bythejudges,whichwaswellreceivedbytheaudience.Thelastpartwasevaluatingand

presentingthetrophies（otheawardwinners.

Thisactivitywasahugesuccess,whichencouragedustoshoulderourresponsibilitiesto

spreadoursplendidChineseculturetotheworld.

【导语】本篇是应用文写作。上周五，你校开展了以“MyFavouriteChineseHistoryStories”

为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求考生用英语写一则活动报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

比赛：contest—>competition

活动：activity—>cvcnt

接受：receive—♦accept

鼓励：encourage—>inspire

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：TobetterintegrateChineseculturalelementsintoEnglishlearning,ourschoollaunchedan

Englishspeechcontestthemed“MyfavouriteChineseHistoryStories^^intheauditoriumat900a.

ni.lastFriday.

拓展句：TobetterintegrateChineseculturalelementsintoEnglishlearning,ourschoollaunched

anEnglishspeechcontestthatwasthemed“MyfavouriteChineseHistoryStories''andheldinthe

auditoriumat9:00a.m.lastFriday.

【点睛】[高分句型l]First,everycontestantdeliveredaspeechinregardtoaChinesestoryand

thenwasaskedtomakeanimpromptuspeechaccordingtothequestionsgivenbythejudges,

whichwaswellreceivedbytheaudience.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Thisactivityv/asahugesuccess,whichencouragedustoshoulderour

responsibilitiestospreadoursplendidChineseculturetotheworld.（which引导的非限制性定语

从句）

Writing6

（2024・四川•模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校即将举行一场以“环境保护”为主题的英语演讲

比赛。请你代表班级写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.阐述环境保护的重要性；

2.分享班级在环境保护方面的做法和成果；

3.呼吁全校师生参与环境保护行动。

注意：

I.词数100左右；

2.可•适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearteachers,boysandgirls,

Thankyou!

【答案】Dearteachers,boysandgirls,

Today,Iamtalkingaboutamatterofutmosturgency-environmentalconservation.The

healthofourplanetisvitalforoursurvival.Pollution,deforestation,andwastefulhabitsthreaten

thedelicatebalanceofnature.Wemustactnowtopreserveourenvironmentforfuture

generations.

Ourclasshastakensignificantstepstowardsthisgoal.We'veinitiatedarecyclingprogram,

reducedplasticuse,andorganizedtree-plantingactivities.Theseeffortshaveledtoanoticeable

declineinwasteandanincreaseingreeneryaroundourschool.

Smallactionssuchasusingeco-friendlyproductscanmakeahugedifference.Let'scome

togetherandcontributetotheprotectionofourEarth.

Thankyou!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“环境保护”为主题的英

语演讲比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目标：goal—>target

活动：activity—>event

显然的:noticeable—>apparent

重要的：significant—>vital

2.句式拓展

简单句变更合句

原句：Wemustactnowtopreserveourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

拓展句：Ifwewanttopreserveourenvironmentforfuturegenerations,wemustactnow.

【点睛】［高分句型1］LetscometogetherandcontributetotheprotectionofourEarth.（运用了

肯定祈使句）

［高分句型2］Smallactionssuchasusingeco-friendlyproductscanmakeahugedifference.（运用

了动名词作宾语）

Writing7

（2024•宁夏银川•三模）你校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝“世界环境日”的活动方案。请

你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.你推荐的活动；

2.你的理由。

注意:

1.词数：100词左右；

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

WorldEnvironmentDayActivities

WorldEnvironmentDayisjustaroundthecoiner.

［答案］WorldEnvironmentDayActivities

WorldEnvironmentDayisjustaroundthecomer.Fdliketorecommendtwoactivitiesto

celebratetheday.

Firstly,anEnvironmentDaydisplayboardCompetitionshouldbeorganized.Onthedisplay

boardsenvironmentalprotectionknowledgewillbeintroducedandvariouswaystoconserveour

planetcanbeoffered.Thiscompetitionwillbeagoldenopportunitytoraisestudents'awareness

ofenvironmentalissuesandfostertheirproblem-solvingskills.Secondly,we'dbetterbuilda

gardenonourcampuswherestudentscangrowvegetablesandgetinvolvedin（hewholeprocess

ofplantgrowth,fromseedtoharvest.Throughit,studentswillgainhands-onexperience,learnto

respectothers,laborandreducefoodwaste.

Allinall,bothactivitiesarepracticableandfun,whichundoubtedlywillappealtostudentsand

helpenhance（heirenvironmentalawareness

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝“世界环境

日”的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

庆祝：celebrate—>observre

提供：offerTprovide

机会：opportunity—*chance

提高：enhance—^promote

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句：WorldEnvironmentDayisjustaroundthecomer.Tdliketorecommendtwoactivitiesto

celebratetheday.

拓展句：WorldEnvironmentDayisjustaroundthecomer,soI'dliketorecommendtwoactivities

tocelebratetheday.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Allin