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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年安徽省安庆市中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。A:Hi,Tom!Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?
B:(1)______
A:Really?Whatisitabout?
B:(2)______
A:Wow!(3)______
B:Theycandoexperiments(实验),exerciseandtalkwithpeopleontheearth.
A:That'ssocool.Isinternationalcooperation(合作)importantforspaceexploration?
B:Sure.(4)______Andit'sreportedthataPakistaniastronautwillworkattheChinaSpaceStation.
A:Great!Spaceexplorationsoundsamazing.Ireallywanttolearnmoreaboutit.
B:Metoo.(5)______
A:Goodidea!
A.Whatcantheydothere?
B.Doyoulikespaceverymuch?
C.It'sabouthowastronautsliveandworkinspace.
D.Howdoastronautsliveinthespacestation?
E.Severalcountrieshaveworkedtogetheronspaceprojects.
F.IjustwatchedacoolvideoaboutChina'sspacestation.
G.Whynotreadsomesciencebooksaboutspaceexploration?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.—Ourschoolhasaddedmanynew______,liketeaartandpaper-cutting.
—Wonderful!Theycanhelpusbetterunderstandourtraditionalculture.()A.courses B.chances C.rules D.dreams7.—It's______oftheseteenagerstoofferhelpinthecommunityduringholidays.
—Yes,theysetagoodexampletousall.()A.strange B.kind C.silent D.rude8.The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalainHefeiBranchVenue(分会场)perfectly______Anhuiculturewithhightechnologyandwonhighpraise.()A.worked B.compared C.mixed D.fixed9.—Couldyoutellme______wecanimproveourspokenEnglishquickly?
—Practicingeverydayisthebestway.()A.how B.where C.why D.when10.—To
______
pollution
and
protect
the
environment,we
should
take
the
bus
or
subway
instead
of
driving.
—Good
idea!Green
travel
is
good
for
our
earth.()A.put
down B.turn
down C.pull
down D.cut
down11.ThesongMomHasaCinemaexpressesamother'sgreatloveforherchild.Ittouchespeople'shearts______.()A.loudly B.deeply C.nearly D.wisely12.—Tony,youshouldcorrectyourmistakeassoonaspossible______yourealizeit.Thiswillhelpyoulearnbetter.
—Thanks,MissLi.Iwill.()A.when B.before C.unless D.though13.Our
country
______
great
progress
in
science
and
technology
in
recent
years.We're
really
proud
of
our
motherland.()A.makes B.made C.has
made D.will
make14.—Yesterdayafternoon,I______metalovinggrandmatellingstoriestoagroupofchildreninthepark.
—Whataheartwarmingscene!()A.byhand B.bychance C.byheart D.bymistake15.—I'mworriedaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.
—______Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.()A.Hurryup. B.Whatapity. C.Withpleasure. D.Takeiteasy.三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasaskilledhorsejudgenamedSunYang,alsoknownasBoLe.Hecouldquickly
(16)
afinehorsefromacommononeOneday,hesawastrongthousand-lihorse
(17)
aheavycart(马车)filledwithsalt.Hefeltdeeply
(18)
,foritmighthavebeenafinehorsegallopingonthebattlefield(驰骋疆场).
Inordertohelpmorepeoplelearnhowto
(19)
horsessothatfinehorseswouldbetreatedproperly,SunYangwroteTheArtofJudgingHorseswithrichpicturesbasedonhis
(20)
andknowledgeovertheyears.
Hissonreadthebookbutonlymemorizedthe
(21)
andrules.Oneday,hedecidedtofindanexcellenthorse.Hefollowedthedescriptionsinthebook
(22)
butfoundnothing.Finally,hemistookatoad(蟾蜍)forafinehorseandtookithomeexcitedly.Whenseeingthetoad,SunYang
(23)
andsaid,"This'horse'isgoodatjumpingbutnotsuitableforriding."Hissonfelt
(24)
andloweredhishead.
Bookscanteachusalot,butwealsoneedtowatchcarefullyand
(25)
forourselves.Onlybyconnectingknowledgewithrealsituationscanweavoidmakingsillymistakesandsolveproblems.16.A.tell B.save C.buy D.protect17.A.washing B.pulling C.lifting D.changing18.A.magic B.proud C.sorry D.warm19.A.catch B.sell C.raise D.judge20.A.difficulties B.introductions C.experiences D.challenges21.A.colors B.pictures C.pages D.prices22.A.strictly B.politely C.suddenly D.luckily23.A.agreed B.warned C.laughed D.feared24.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.bored D.interested25.A.wait B.pay C.control D.think
Robotsareabletoprovidehumanswithfriendshipandemotionalsupportaswellasofferinghelpwithdailypracticaltasks.InManchester,ateamofscientistsisworkingwiththecharityAgeUKto
(26)
howrobotsmightactaspartnersforoldpeople.
SueAgarfromAgeUK
(27)
"Lonelinessisaseriousproblem,"stressing(强调)thatmechanical(机械的)supportcouldmakeagreat
(28)
.Robotscantalktoyou,listentoyouandprovideemotionalcomfort.Manyoldpeoplemight
(29)
alotfromtherobots.Robotfriendshavebeencreatedforkidsaswell,helpingthembuildsocialskillsandexpresstheirworriesmore
(30)
.Forexample,somerobotscanencourageshychildrentotalkmoreandhelptoreduce
(31)
insocialsituations.
Whensomepeopledon'thaveanyfriends,it's
(32)
thattheycoulddependontheirrobotrelationship.Butpeopledon'tthinkmachinescantaketheplaceofhumanrelationships.
(33)
robotscanlistenandtalktoyou,theydon'thaveanyrealfeelings.Thismeanstheycan't
(34)
howyoufeel.Perhaps,asroboticsexpertCatieCuanhas
(35)
"Humansneedotherhumans."26.A.remain B.explore C.invent D.choose27.A.doubts B.matches C.joins D.mentions28.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.mistake29.A.benefit B.explain C.produce D.express30.A.quietly B.angrily C.freely D.hardly31.A.stress B.speed C.weight D.time32.A.possible B.enjoyable C.comfortable D.fashionable33.A.If B.So C.Because D.Although34.A.correct B.understand C.train D.search35.A.takenout B.handedout C.pointedout D.blownout四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。A
Somethingunbelievablehappenedintheworldandlet'shavefuntogether!
RoboticLionPutsonaShow
IntheUK,aroboticlionnamedIonhasjoinedPaulo'sCircus(马戏团).Itcanstandupsidedown,jumpthroughhoopsandtakephotoswithvisitors.Itlooksveryrealandattracts(吸引)lotsofchildren.Wildanimalshaven'tbeenallowedtouseincircusesinmanycountries,sothisroboticlioniscreativeandpopular.MakingMusicforaSweetTreat
Ascientistfoundthatmusiccaninfluencethetasteoffoodaftermanyexperiments.Smoothmusicmakessweetfoodsweeter,whilesharpmusicmakessourorbitterflavors(味道)stronger.Sheevenwroteaspecialsongtomakechocolatetastebetterforchocolatefans.PumpkinFestivalCatchesVisitors'Eyes
InGermany,abigpumpkinfestivalisheldeveryyearinautumn.Peoplefromalloverthecountrycometojointhefestivalandhaveagoodtime.Peoplecanenjoybeautifulpumpkinart,deliciousspecialfoodandexcitingpumpkinboatraces.Theyalsocollectseedsforthenextyear'scropscarefully.36.Whydidthecircususearoboticlion?______A.Becausereallionsaretoodangerous.
B.Becausethecircusdidn'thaveenoughmoney.
C.Becausetheroboticlioncanrunfasterthanreallions.
D.Becausewildanimalsarenotallowedincircusesinmanycountries.37.Accordingtothescientist,whatkindofmusiccanmakesweetfoodtastesweeter?______A.Loudmusic. B.Smoothmusic. C.Sharpmusic. D.Fastmusic.38.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanmatchwith?______A. B.
C. D.BSinceMarch2026,somecitiesinAnhui,likeHefeiandAnqing,haveintroducedthespringandautumnholidaypolicy(政策)forprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Thepurposeoftheseholidaysistohelpstudentsstudyandgrowinahealthierway.
SpringholidaysfallinAprilorMay,whentheweatheriswarmandcomfortable,andautumnholidaysareinOctoberorNovember,duringthecoolandpleasantseason.Schoolscanchoosetheexactdatesaccordingtotheweatherandtheirteachingplans.
Theseholidaysbringmanyadvantages.Theyreducestudents'studypressureandkeepthemmoreenergeticinclass.Theyalsogivestudentsmoretimetostaywiththeirfamilies-studentscantraveltonearbyplacesordointerestingactivitieswiththeirparents.Studentscanalsogetclosetonature,breathefreshair,andlearnknowledgethatisnotintextbooks,whichhelpsopentheireyes.
Besides,theyhelpwithoff-peak(错峰)travelandhelplocaltourismgrow,makingtripsmoreconvenientforeveryone.
Springandautumnholidaysareanexcellentpolicy.Notonlydotheyhelpstudentskeephealthy,butalsobalancetheirstudyandrest.What'smore,theybringhappinesstoeveryfamilyandarewelcomedbybothstudentsandparents.39.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Thecostofspringandautumnholidays.
B.Theweatherofspringandautumnholidays.
C.Thetimeofspringandautumnholidays.
D.Thereasonofspringandautumnholidays.40.Whichofthefollowingadvantagesofspringandautumnholidaysismentioned?______A.Theycanhelptodeveloplocaltourism.
B.Theycanreduceteachers'teachingpressure.
C.Studentscanvisittheirgoodfriendsmoreoften.
D.Studentscanenjoynatureandlearnknowledgefromtextbooks.41.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?______A.HolidayPlanninginSchool
B.HolidaysforBetterTourism
C.SpringandAutumnHolidaysinAnhui
D.StudyPressureforStudentsinAnhuiCLastAprilinnorthernEngland,astrangesight(景象)drewpeople'sattention:a"hugebird"waswalkingthroughthefields!Manypassers-bystoppedtotakephotosandwatch,wonderingwhatitcouldbe.ItwasactuallyMattTrevelyan,a46-year-oldbirdwatchingloverinahandmadeEurasiancurlew(白腰构鹬)costume(戏装)!Hemadethecostumecarefullywithbamboo,clothandplastictolooklikearealcurlew,hopingtomakemorepeoplenoticethisrare(稀有的)bird.
Eurasiancurlewsarelarge,long-leggedbirdsnowendangeredintheUK.Theyoncelivedwidelyinthecountryside,butfarmingandbuildingdestroy(毁坏)theirhomesdaybyday.Besides,foxes,crowsandevensheepofteneattheireggsorbabies,whichmakestheirnumberdropby50%over30years.
Matt,whoworksinaprotectedarea,knowshowharditistoprotectEurasiancurlews.Hespentthreedaysmakingthecostume,thenwalked53milesalongtheNidderdaleWaytocallattentiontothem.HisideacamefromwriterMaryColwell,whowalked500milesin2016toletmorepeoplecareaboutcurlews,createdWorldCurlewDayinthenextyear,publishedCurlewMoonin2018toshareherexperience,andformedacharityin2019tohelpsavethebirds.
Mattthinksevenasinglepersoncanplayanimportantroleinprotectinganimals,andheencouragesmoreteenagerstojoinintheprotectionofwildanimals.42.WhatdidMattusetomaketheEurasiancurlewcostume?______A.Wood,clothandplastic. B.Bamboo,clothandplastic.
C.Bamboo,paperandplastic. D.Bamboo,clothandmetal.43.WhyareEurasiancurlewsendangeredintheUKaccordingtothepassage?______A.Becausepeoplehuntthemformoney.
B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
C.Becausetheycan'tgetusedtotheweatherintheUK.
D.Becausetheirhomesaredestroyedandtheireggsorbabiesareeaten.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthem"inParagraph3referto?______A.Eurasiancurlews. B.Foxesandcrows.
C.MaryColwell'sbooks. D.Passers-byinnorthernEngland.45.Whatmayhappeninthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.MaryColwellwillstophercharitywork.
B.EurasiancurlewswilldisappearsoonintheUK.
C.Mattwillputmoreattentiononfarmingandbuilding.
D.MoreteenagersmayjoininprotectingEurasiancurlews.DNingZhongyanwastheflag-bearer(旗手)oftheChineseTeamatthe2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympics.Healsowonahistoricgoldmedalinthemen's1500-meterspeedskatingattheGameandsetanewOlympicrecord,surprisingtheworld.Thisvictoryisnotonlyapersonalbreakthrough(突破)butalsoanimportantmilestoneforAsianspeedskating.
AsoneofChina'stopmiddle-distancespeedskaters,NinggothisfirstOlympicgoldmedalin2026afteryearsofhardtraining.However,hisroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,hefailedtowinanymedal,bringinghimgreatpressure.Hefinished7thinthe1500mand5thinthe1000m.Insteadofgivingupundersuchheavypressure,Ningtrainedstrictlyeveryday,overcameinjuries(伤痛),andheeventrainedaloneabroad.Hedealtwithlonelinessandlanguageproblemsandkeptgoing.Thisgoldmedalwasnotluck,butthereward(奖励)ofyearsofsilenteffort.
Thismedalishighlymeaningful.ItisChina'sfirsticesportsgoldmedalatthe2026Olympics,fillingakeygap(空白).Besides,NingbecamethefirstAsiantowinthisevent,endingthelong-termleadershipofEuropeanandAmericanathletesandpushingChina'sspeedskatingforward.Ningencouragesyoungpeopletoholdontotheirdreamsbravely,nomatterhowchallengingthejourneyis.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"milestone"meaninthefirstparagraph?______A.Asmallchange. B.Aturningpoint.
C.Acommonevent. D.Apersonaldecision.47.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?______A.Ningneverfeltlonelyduringhistrainingabroad.
B.Ning'sinjuriesstoppedhimfromtrainingabroad.
C.Ning'ssuccessistheresultofhislong-termhardwork.
D.Ningdidn'ttrainhardbeforethe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.48.WhatrecorddidNingsetatthe2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympics?______A.HewonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinicesports.
B.Hebecametheonlyflag-bearerattheWinterOlympics.
C.HesetanewOlympicrecordinmen's1000-meterspeedskating.
D.HebecamethefirstpersontowinanOlympicspeedskatinggoldmedal.49.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'ssports.
B.ToexplainhowtowinanOlympicgoldmedal.
C.Tointroducethe2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympics.
D.TopraiseNing'seffortandencourageyoungpeople.E
PaolaandJamesoftenwishedforaniceparktoplayin,butalltheyhadwasanemptylot(空地)fulloflitterandbrokenglass.Oneday,theysharedtheirideaofturningthelotintoaparkwithJames'mom."Wecancleanitup,buttheplaygroundequipment(设施)wouldcostmoney,"hismomsaid.
Thekidsdidn'tgiveup.Theyaskedfriendsforhelp,andtogethertheyraisedmoneythroughabooksaleandayardsale.Theyalsomadepostersandsetupanonlinedonationpage.Soon,morepeoplejoinedin,donatingmoneyandmaterials.
Aftermonthsofhardwork,thekidsfinallyhadenoughmoneytostarttheirproject.First,theypickedupthelitter.Then,withthehelpofadults,theydesignedthepark.Theyaddedswings,chairs,andevenavegetablegardenforthepark.
Thebestpartwaswhentheplaygroundequipmentarrived.Alocalgreenhousedonatedplantsandtrees.Therewerealsocolourfulhammocks(吊床)whichweredonatedbyaneighbour.Theyputtheequipmentinplaceaccordingtothedesign.
Thenextweek,theneighborsheldabigpartyinthepark.Everyonecheeredwhentheyputupthesignthatsaid"Everybody'sPark".Andthekidshadonemoreidea!Theyinvitedeveryonetojointhemtherethefollowingweekendforanantproject.Theyweregoingtopaintrubbishbinstolooklikeanimalstohelpkeeptheparkclean!50.Howdidthekidsraisemoney?______A.Bypaintingrubbishbins.
B.Byaskingthegovernmentforhelp.
C.Byworkinginalocalgreenhouse.
D.Byhavingabooksaleandayardsale.51.Whichproverbbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.52.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassageinthemagazine?______A.History. B.Story. C.Travel. D.Technology.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。53.
TherewasanexperienceddoctornamedAllanwhowasknownforstrictness.Hisbesthelperwasgoingtoretire(退休),sohespentseveralmonthslookingforanewone.Hetestedeverynewnurseduringeachoperation.
Oneday,afterasuccessfuloperation,Allantoldhisteamtoclosethepatient'swound.Butayoungnursesuddenlystoppedthemandsaid,"No!Wecan'tcloseityet!"
"Whynot?"thedoctoraskedangrily.Thenursereplied,"Weused12piecesofgauze(纱布),butonly1larehere.Onemuststillbeinsidethepatient."
Allangotevenangrierandshouted,"I'mthedoctorhere!Closethewoundrightnow!"Butthenursesaidstrongly,"No!Wemustprotectthepatient'ssafety!"
ThenAllansmiledandopenedhishand.Thetwelfthpieceofgauzewasinhishand."Whatyoudidisreallygreat."henodded."Courage,honestyandresponsibilityaremoreimportantthanblindlyfollowingorders."
Thenursesmiledandlefttheoperatingroomwithalookofsatisfactiononherface.(1)WhatwasAllanlookingfor?(不超过5个词)
______(2)Wherewasthetwelfthpieceofgauze?(不超过10个词)
______(3)Whydidthenursesmileintheend?(不超过15个词)
______六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。54.
Agoodfriendist
(真正地)someonewhounderstandsyoursilence.55.YanFengying,whowasborninAnqing,wasap
(先驱)ofHuangmeiOpera.56.Mrs.Nih
(拥抱)herdaughterwhenshesawthelittlegirlholdingflowersforher.57.
Manyforeignersareveryc
(好奇的)aboutthedailylifestyleofChinesepeople.58.
Thechildrenmadelargesnowballs,andthenputc
(蜡烛)insidetocreatewarmlights.七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。59.假设你是李辉,你校英文报正在举办以"健康生活,快乐成长"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你对"如何保持身心健康"的建议。
注意:
(1)短文须包含表格中所有要点信息,请适当补充建议和细节,行文须连贯;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;
(3)词数80~100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
身体健康
(physicalhealth)(1)takeexercise
(2)eathealthily
(3)...心理健康
(mentalhealth)(1)stayoptimistic(乐观的)
(3)communicatemore
(4)...Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'simportantforustokeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.Hereismyadvice.
______
答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、A、E、G【解析】(1)根据下文Really?Whatisitabout?(真的吗?是关于什么的?)可知,上文应该说的是我刚看了一个关于中国空间站的很酷的视频。结合选项,F项"我刚看了一个关于中国空间站的很酷的视频。"符合题意,故选F。
(2)根据上文Whatisitabout?(是关于什么的?)可知,下文应该说的是它是关于宇航员如何在太空中生活和工作。结合选项,C项"它是关于宇航员如何在太空中生活和工作。"符合题意,故选C。
(3)根据下文Theycandoexperiments,exerciseandtalkwithpeopleontheearth.(他们可以做实验,锻炼身体,和地球上的人交谈。)可知,上文应该说的是他们能在那里做什么。结合选项,A项"他们能在那里做什么?"符合题意,故选A。
(4)根据上文Isinternationalcooperationimportantforspaceexploration?(国际合作对太空探索很重要吗?)可知,下文应该说的是几个国家在太空项目上合作。结合选项,E项"几个国家在太空项目上进行了合作。"符合题意,故选E。
(5)根据上文Ireallywanttolearnmoreaboutit.(我真的想了解更多。)和下文Goodidea!(好主意!)可知,应该是提出了一个建议。结合选项,G项"为什么不读一些关于太空探索的科学书籍呢?"符合题意,故选G。
这是一则有关两人谈论太空探索的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6.【答案】A【解析】courses课程;chances机会;rules规则;dreams梦想,都是名词。根据空格后面的liketeaartandpaper-cutting(像茶艺、剪纸等)和选项提示可知,此处表述"我校新增很多新课程",要选"课程",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
—我校新增很多新课程,像茶艺、剪纸等。—太棒了!它们能帮助我们更好地理解传统文化。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。7.【答案】B【解析】kind善良的,友好的;strange奇怪的;silent沉默的;rude粗鲁的。根据It's______oftheseteenagerstoofferhelpinthecommunityduringholidays.(这些青少年假期在社区提供帮助,真是……了。)可知,此处是这些青少年假期在社区提供帮助,真是太善良了。
故选:B。
—这些青少年假期在社区提供帮助,真是太善良了。—是的,他们为我们所有人树立了好榜样。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】C【解析】work工作;compare比较;mix混合,fix修理、固定;mixAwithB把A和B混合、融合在一起,此处是将徽派文化与高科技完美融合。
故选:C。
2026年央视春晚合肥分会场将徽派文化与高科技完美融合,赢得了高度赞誉。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】A【解析】how如何,怎样;where哪里;why为什么;when何时;根据Practicingeverydayisthebestway.(每天练习是最好的方法。)可知,此处指方式,应该询问怎样才能快速提高英语口语,用how引导宾语从句。
故选:A。
—你能告诉我怎样才能快速提高英语口语吗?
—每天练习是最好的方法。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。10.【答案】D【解析】put
down放下;turn
down拒绝,关小;pull
down毁坏,拆毁;cut
down减少,都是动词短语。根据空格后面的pollution(污染)和选项提示可知,此句表述"为了减少污染和保护环境",要选"减少",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
—为了减少污染和保护环境,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁,而不是开车。
—好主意!绿色出行有益于地球。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.【答案】B【解析】deeply深深地,深刻地;loudly大声地;nearly几乎,差不多;wisely明智地。根据Ittouchespeople'shearts(它……触动了人们的心灵。)可知,此处是它深深地触动了人们的心灵。
故选:B。
歌曲《妈妈有座电影院》表达了母亲对孩子深沉的爱。它深深地触动了人们的心灵。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】A【解析】when当的时候;before在之前;unless除非;though虽然。根据主句youshouldcorrectyourmistakeassoonaspossible(你应尽快改正你的错误)和选项提示可知,从句句意为"当你意识到的时候",要选"当的时候",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
—托尼,当你意识到错误时,应尽快改正。这将有助于你更好地学习。
—谢谢您,李老师。我会的。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。13.【答案】C【解析】make
progress取得进步。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般将来时。根据句中in
recent
years(最近几年)可知时态应使用现在完成时,结构是have/has
done。
故选:C。
最近几年,我们的国家在科学技术方面已经取得了很大的进步。我们真的为我们的祖国而感到自豪。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】B【解析】byhand手工地;bychance偶然地,意外地;byheart凭记性;bymistake错误地。根据语境和选项提示可知,此处表述"我在公园里偶然遇到一位慈爱的奶奶,她正在给一群孩子讲故事",要选"偶然地",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
—昨天下午,我在公园里偶然遇到一位慈爱的奶奶,她正在给一群孩子讲故事。—多么温馨的场景!
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.【答案】D【解析】Hurryup.快点。Whatapity.真遗憾。Withpleasure.很乐意。Takeiteasy.别紧张。根据I'mworriedaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.(我很担心即将到来的演讲比赛。)和Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.(我相信你能行。)可知,此处是说"别紧张。"
故选:D。
—我很担心即将到来的演讲比赛。
—别紧张。我相信你能行。
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。16~25.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他能很快从普通马中分辨出一匹好马。tell分辨;save拯救;buy买;protect保护。根据"therewasaskilledhorsejudgenamedSunYang"(有一位技艺精湛的相马师名叫孙阳)可知,他能分辨出好马和普通马,故选A。
(2)考查动名词。句意:一天,他看到一匹强壮的千里马正拉着一辆装满盐的沉重马车。washing洗;pulling拉;lifting举起;changing改变。根据"aheavycartfilledwithsalt"(一辆装满盐的沉重马车)可知,千里马在拉马车,故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他感到非常惋惜,因为它本可以是一匹在疆场上驰骋的好马。magic神奇的;proud骄傲的;sorry惋惜的;warm温暖的。根据"itmighthavebeenafinehorsegallopingonthebattlefield"(它本可以是一匹在疆场上驰骋的好马)可知,他为千里马被用来拉盐车而惋惜,故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:为了帮助更多人学会相马,让好马得到恰当的对待,孙阳根据多年的经验和知识,写下了带有大量插图的《相马经》。catch抓住;sell卖;raise饲养;judge判断、分辨(此处指相马)。根据"therewasaskilledhorsejudgenamedSunYang"(有一位技艺精湛的相马师名叫孙阳)可知,他想教人们学会相马,故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:为了帮助更多人学会相马,让好马得到恰当的对待,孙阳根据多年的经验和知识,写下了带有大量插图的《相马经》。difficulties困难;introductions介绍;experiences经验;challenges挑战。根据"askilledhorsejudge"(技艺精湛的相马师)和"knowledgeovertheyears"(多年的知识)可知,此处指他多年的相马经验,故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:他的儿子读了这本书,却只记住了插图和规则。colors颜色;pictures插图、图片;pages页码;prices价格。根据"wroteTheArtofJudgingHorseswithrichpictures"(写下了带有大量插图的《相马经》)可知,他的儿子只记住了书中的插图和规则,故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:他严格按照书中的描述去寻找,却什么也没找到。strictly严格地;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地。根据"followedthedescriptionsinthebook"(按照书中的描述)可知,他严格按照书中内容寻找,故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:看到这只蟾蜍,孙阳笑了,说:"这只'马'擅长跳跃,但不适合骑。"agreed同意;warned警告;laughed笑;feared害怕。根据"hemistookatoadforafinehorse"(他把一只蟾蜍误认为是好马)可知,孙阳看到蟾蜍后笑了,故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他的儿子感到很尴尬,低下了头。relaxed放松的;embarrassed尴尬的;bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据"mistookatoadforafinehorse"(把蟾蜍误认为是好马)可知,儿子意识到自己的错误,感到尴尬,故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:书能教给我们很多东西,但我们也需要仔细观察,自己思考。wait等待;pay支付;control控制;think思考。根据"Onlybyconnectingknowledgewithrealsituationscanweavoidmakingsillymistakes"(只有将知识与实际情况结合起来,我们才能避免犯愚蠢的错误)可知,我们需要自己思考,故选D。
文章讲述了春秋时期相马大师孙阳(伯乐)著书传授相马之术,其子死记硬背书图却误将蟾蜍当千里马,从而阐明理论与实践结合、独立思考的重要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、A、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在曼彻斯特,一组科学家正与慈善机构英国老年协会合作,探索机器人如何能成为老年人的伙伴。A保持;B探索;C发明;D选择。根据空后howrobotsmightactaspartnersforoldpeople.(机器人如何能够扮演老年人伙伴的角色。)可知,一组科学家探索机器人如何能成为老年人的伙伴。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:英国老年人服务机构的休・阿加尔提到:"孤独是一个严峻的问题",并强调机械式的援助可能会带来显著的改变。A怀疑;B连接;C参加;D提到。根据下文Lonelinessisaseriousproblem(孤独是一个严峻的问题)可知,英国老年人服务机构的休・阿加尔提到,孤独是一个严峻的问题。故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:英国老年人服务机构的休・阿加尔提到:"孤独是一个严峻的问题",并强调机械式的援助可能会带来显著的不同。A选择;B决定;C不同;D错误。根据下文Robotscantalktoyou,listentoyouandprovideemotionalcomfort.(机器人可以与你交谈、倾听你的心声,并给予情感慰藉。)可知,休・阿加尔强调机械式的援助可能会带来显著的不同。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:许多老年人或许能从这些机器人身上获益良多。A收益;B解释;C生产;D表达。根据下文Robotfriendshavebeencreatedforkidsaswell,helpingthembuildsocialskillsandexpresstheirworriesmorefreely.(人们还为孩子们打造了机器人伙伴,帮助他们培养社交能力,更自在地倾诉内心的烦恼。)可知,许多老年人或许能从这些机器人身上获益良多。故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:人们还为孩子们打造了机器人伙伴,帮助他们培养社交能力,更自在地倾诉内心的烦恼。A安静地;B生气地;C自由地;D几乎不。根据空前expresstheirworries(表达他们的烦恼)可知,机器人帮助孩子们更自在地倾诉内心的烦恼。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:例如,一些机器人可以鼓励害羞的孩子多开口说话,并有助于减少社交场合中的压力。A压力;B速度;C重量;D时间。根据空前somerobotscanencourageshychildrentotalkmore(一些机器人可以鼓励害羞的孩子多开口说话)可知,这有助于减少社交场合中的压力。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:当一些人没有任何朋友时,他们依靠与机器人建立情感关系成为一种可能。A可能的;B愉快的;C舒服的;D时尚的。根据空后theycoulddependontheirrobotrelationship(他们可以依赖与机器人之间的联结)可知,他们依靠与机器人建立情感关系成为一种可能。故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:虽然机器人能听你说话、与你交谈,它们却没有任何真实的情感。A如果;B因此;C因为;D虽然。根据下文theydon'thaveanyrealfeelings.(它们却没有任何真实的情感。)可知,虽然机器人能听你说话、与你交谈,它们却没有任何真实的情感。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:这意味着他们无法理解你的感受。A纠正;B理解;C训练;D搜寻。或许,正如机器人技术专家凯蒂・库恩所指出的:"人类需要同类相伴。"根据上文Althoughrobotscanlistenandtalktoyou,theydon'thaveanyrealfeelings.(虽然机器人能听你说话、与你交谈,它们却没有任何真实的情感。)可知,机器人无法理解你的感受。故选B。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:或许,正如机器人技术专家凯蒂・宽所指出的:"人类需要同类相伴。"A取出;B分发;C指出;D熄灭。根据下文Humansneedotherhumans.(人类需要同类相伴。)可知,机器人技术专家凯蒂・宽所指出的,人类需要同类相伴。故选C。
文章主要讲述了机器人能够给人类带来了哪些帮助。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。36~38.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一篇RoboticLionPutsonaShow中Wildanimalshaven'tbeenallowedtouseincircusesinmanycountries,sothisroboticlioniscreativeandpopular.(在许多国家,野生动物不允许在马戏团中使用,因此这只机器狮子很有创意且很受欢迎。)可知,马戏团使用机器狮子是因为许多国家不允许在马戏团使用野生动物。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二篇MakingMusicforaSweetTreat中Smoothmusicmakessweetfoodsweeter,whilesharpmusicmakessourorbitterflavorsstronger.(舒缓的音乐让甜食更甜,而尖锐的音乐让酸味或苦味更强烈。)可知,舒缓的音乐能让甜食尝起来更甜。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三篇PumpkinFestivalCatchesVisitors'Eyes(南瓜节吸引了游客的眼球)可知,该部分介绍的是德国的南瓜节,主题为南瓜。选项A的图片为南瓜,与该部分主题匹配;B为垃圾桶、C为狮子、D为海洋生物,均不符合。故选A。
本文介绍了三件新奇有趣的事:英国马戏团使用机器狮子替代野生动物表演、科学家发现音乐能影响食物的味道、德国每年举办南瓜节吸引游客,展现了科技、生活与文化中的趣味创新。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。39~41.【答案】D、A、C【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第三段Theseholidaysbringmanyadvantages.(这些假期带来了许多好处。)可知,本段主要介绍了春秋假期的好处,即原因。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Besides,theyhelpwithoff-peaktravelandhelplocaltourismgrow,makingtripsmoreconvenientforeveryone.(此外,他们还帮助非高峰旅行,帮助当地旅游业发展,使每个人的旅行都更加方便。)可知,春秋假期可以帮助发展当地旅游业。故选A。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第一段SinceMarch2026,somecitiesinAnhui,likeHefeiandAnqing,haveintroducedthespringandautumnholidaypolicyforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.(自2026年3月以来,安徽省的一些城市,如合肥和安庆,已经为中小学生推出了春秋假期政策。)结合全文内容,主要介绍了安徽的春秋假期,并介绍了春秋假期的优点。可知,本文的标题应为"安徽的春秋假期"。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了安徽的学生即将迎来春秋假期,并介绍了春秋假期的优点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。42~45.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hemadethecostumecarefullywithbamboo,clothandplastictolooklikearealcurlew,hopingtomakemorepeoplenoticethisrare(稀有的)bird.(他用竹子、布料和塑料精心制作了这件服装,看起来像一只真正的鹬,希望让更多的人注意到这种稀有的鸟类。)可知Matt用竹子、布和塑料制作了欧亚鸻的服装,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyoncelivedwidelyinthecountryside,butfarmingandbuildingdestroy(毁坏)theirhomesdaybyday.Besides,foxes,crowsandevensheepofteneattheireggsorbabies,whichmakestheirnumberdropby50%over30years.(他们曾经广泛居住在农村,但农业和建筑每天都在摧毁他们的家园。此外,狐狸、乌鸦甚至绵羊经常吃掉它们的蛋或幼崽,这使得它们的数量在30年内下降了50%。)可知白腰构鹬在英国濒临灭绝,因为它们的家园被毁,他们的蛋或幼崽被吃掉了,故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据第三段Hespentthreedaysmakingthecostume,thenwalked53milesalongtheNidderdaleWaytocallattentiontothem.(他花了三天时间制作服装,然后沿着尼德代尔大道走了53英里,以引起人们对的注意。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是:白
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