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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年安徽省合肥市包河区中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。A:Longtimenosee,Johnson.Whatdoyoudonow?
B:Iworkasahelperatananimalhospital.
A:(1)______Whydidyoudecidetogetthejob?
B:Well,I'vealwayslovedanimals.(2)______
A:Doyoulikeyourjob?
B:(3)______Forexample,Icanbearoundanimalsallday.AndIcanhelpsickanimalsgetwell.
A:Arethereanybadparts?
B:Well,youhavetocleanupaftertheanimals.(4)______Also,youmightgetbitten.
A:Isee.(5)______
B:Yes,Ireallyloveit.
A.I'vegivenitall.
B.Thatsoundscool.
C.Itcanbeprettymessy.
D.Iwantedtoworkwiththem.
E.Sure,ithasmanygoodparts.
F.Doyouthinkit'syourdreamjob?
G.Howdoyoudealwiththesickones?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.-I'malittleworriedthatImightforgetthe
duringmyspeech.
-Takeiteasy.You'vepreparedreallywell.()A.belts B.prizes C.menus D.lines7.Inateam,weshouldworkhardonourowninsteadof
toomuchfromothers.()A.suffering B.protecting C.expecting D.separating8.Thespeakerwas
andsharedmanyfunnystoriestomakehisopinionseasytoaccept.()A.curious B.humorous C.single D.peaceful9.--Someteenagersmaynotquiteunderstand
therearesomanyrules.
--Iftherearenorules,everythingwillbeoutoforder.()A.when B.whether C.where D.why10.-Howwasthetest?Wasitdifficult?
-Notreally.
waseasyexceptthelasttwo.()A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing11.--Youwillneverknowyourfriend
youstandinhisshoes.
--That'sthespirit.Atruefriendissomeonewhoalwaysconsidersyourfeelings.()A.as B.though C.since D.unless12.--I
heard
the
events
and
people
in
the
film
are
real.
--Yes.Actually,it
in
honour
of
Wu
Shi
and
other
heroes
of
the
secret
front.()A.will
film B.was
filmed C.filmed D.will
be
filmed13.Thankyousomuchforgivingmearide.Just
neartheshoppingmall.()A.bringmeup B.dropmeoff C.kickmeout D.knockmedown14.Ifeveryonedoeshispartindailylife,theenvironmentwillgetbetter
.()A.lately B.correctly C.naturally D.seriously15.--AIhasgreatlychangedourlives,yetmanypeopledependonittoomuch.
--
.Whatmattersishowweuseitwisely.()A.That'sthepoint B.Notatall
C.Helpyourself D.It'sadeal三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Nextdoortoeachotherlivedtwowomen,AnnaandBella.Bothloved
(16)
.Annawantedquickresults,sosheboughtthemostbeautiful,fully-grown
(17)
fromthemarketandplantedtheminhergarden.Itlookedperfectimmediately.Bella,however,startedwithyoungsprouts(幼苗).Hergardenlooked
(18)
andemptyatfirst.
Onenight,astrongstorm
(19)
theirsmalltown.Thenextmorning,Anna'sgardenwasasad
(20)
.Herlargeflowerswerebrokenandlookedterrible,becausetheirroots(根)werenotstrongenoughto
(21)
thewind.Shewassadtoseehergardeninsuchamess.
Shethen
(22)
Bella'sgarden.Tohersurprise,theyoungplantswerestillthere.Theywerebent(弯曲的)butnot
(23)
.Theirroots,growndeepandstrongwhilenoonewaswatching,hadheldthemintheearth.Withindays,theystood
(24)
again,evengreenerthanbefore.
Annafinallyunderstoodtruestrengthandbeautyneedtimeanddeeprootstogrow.Sometimes
(25)
andhardworkaremorevaluablethanquicksuccess,becausequickandeasyresultsmaynotlastwhendifficultiescome.16.A.swimming B.painting C.skating D.gardening17.A.crops B.fruits C.flowers D.vegetables18.A.thick B.lonely C.crowded D.clean19.A.hit B.stopped C.saved D.missed20.A.lesson B.answer C.sight D.choice21.A.stand B.direct C.catch D.follow22.A.dug B.watered C.noticed D.reported23.A.smooth B.round C.smelly D.broken24.A.silently B.straight C.lazily D.alone25.A.patience B.courage C.progress D.confidenceAlmost
everybody
makes
video
calls
every
day,but
do
you
know
when
the
video
call
first
appeared?According
to
the
record,this
useful
(26)
didn't
appear
until
the
late
19th
century.However,common
people
could
not
use
it
until
the
1930s.At
that
time,very
few
people
had
chances
to
(27)
it
as
the
machine
was
big
and
not
easy
to
carry.Besides,these
early
machines
were
only
shown
in
post
offices.As
well
as
these
reasons,it
was
(28)
to
use
phone
lines
to
send
videos
also
because
videos
were
large
then
and
scientists
did
not
have
the
technology
to
make
them
(29)
.
Then
in
1955,a
lab
called
Kay
Lab
in
San
Diego
made
the"Television-Phone",which
could
show
a
25-centimeter
picture
of
the
person
you
called.And
the
picture
stayed
on
the
(30)
until
someone
hung
up.It
was
a
big
(31)
for
video
calling.From
the
1980s
to
the
1990s,video
calling
systems
became
better.But
they
were
still
very
(32)
.Only
governments
and
large
companies
could
afford
them.In
the
late
20th
century,high-speed
broadband(宽带)
Internet
(33)
.Since
then,video
calling
has
become
a
useful
tool
for
common
people
and
an
important
part
of
our
lives.It
(34)
people
to
talk
face
to
face
whenever
and
wherever
they
are.
Although
there
were
some
embarrassing
(令人尴尬的
)
mistakes
when
people
used
the
technology—for
example,people
might
(35)
show
private
information
to
their
workmates
or
family—it
overall
brought
the
world
much
closer.26.A.habit B.method C.table D.tool27.A.fill B.tap C.try D.fix28.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.creative D.shameful29.A.brighter B.thinner C.faster D.smaller30.A.wall B.screen C.hill D.road31.A.trade B.block C.risk D.step32.A.expensive B.heavy C.noisy D.strange33.A.fellover B.cameout C.cutin D.wentoff34.A.forces B.enables C.warns D.requires35.A.especially B.properly C.accidentally D.actively四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共44分。A
Community
Safety
Activities
Green
Community
offers
free
safety
lessons
for
all
people.We
invite
you
to
join
in
our
activities
in
August.Family
Fire
Safety
Class
Time:6:00-7:30
p.m.
Free
for
community
members
Non-members:¥15
per
family
Monday,August
5:How
to
call
119
correctly
Wednesday,August
7:How
to
use
fire
extinguishers(灭火器)
Friday,August
9:Safe
indoor
activities
Sunday,August
11:Safety
Sharing
DayKids'
Traffic
Safety
Program
Time:5:00-5:30
p.m.
For
children
aged
10-13
August
19-22
:Learn
traffic
rules
and
road
signs
Sign
up
at:
Contact(联系):Mrs.Li
Email:li@
For
more
information,please
click:36.What
activity
is
on
August
7?______A.How
to
call
119
correctly. B.Safety
Sharing
Day.
C.Safe
indoor
activities. D.How
to
use
fire
extinguishers.37.What
do
these
safety
activities
have
in
common?______A.They
are
free
to
enter. B.They
are
held
in
August.
C.They
last
for
1.5
hours. D.They
are
for
children
only.38.Where
can
we
probably
read
the
text?______A.In
a
story
book. B.In
a
travel
guide.
C.On
a
community
website. D.In
a
science
magazine.B
AyoungboynamedAlexwasnotgoodathisschoolwork,buthediscoveredtheamazingworldofchess.Unluckily,hisparentsdidnotsupporthisinterest.
"Chesswillnothelpyouinthefuture,"hisparentsoftentoldhim.Theykepttellinghimhowimportantschoolworkwas.Hisfriendsalsolaughedathim,sayingthatplayingchesswasjustawasteoftime.
ButAlexkepttrying.Hespenthisfreetimelearningchesslateatnightafterfinishinghishomework.Hewatchedonlinelessonsandplayedagainstthecomputertoimprove.Althoughhehadlittletime,helovedchessmoreandmoreeachday.
Monthslater,therewasalocalchesscompetition.Alexsawitasagreatchance.Itwasharderthanevertobalancestudyandchesspractice,buthedidnotgiveup.Hehopedtodosomethinggreat.
Thedayofthecompetitionarrived.Alexfeltnervousbutexcited.Thegamesweredifficult.Everymoveneededcarefulthinking,andalltheplayerswereverygood.However,▲Hewonthefirstprize.Hebroughthomenotonlyacup,butalsosupportfromhisfriendsand,moreimportantly,fromhisparents.
Later,Alextoldhisclassmatesthatchesswasmorethanjustagame.Ittaughthimaboutplanning,patience,andhowtokeeptryingwhenfacingdifficulties.Winningthecompetitionwasgreat,buttherealsuccesswasfindinghisownwaytolearn.39.WhatdidAlex'sparentsthinkofplayingchessatfirst?______A.Theythoughtithelpedalot. B.Theythoughtitwasuseless.
C.Theythoughtitcostalot. D.Theythoughtitwasdifficult.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Alex'sparentsdidn'tstandbyhim.
B.Alex'shardworkfinallypaidoff.
C.Alexhadtogiveuphisschoolwork.
D.Alexfailedtocompletethematch.41.WhichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribeAlex?______A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.
D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.C
LucasGreenandhisteamworkhardtodevelopcleanenergyandprotectourplanet.TheybelievegreatinventionscanmaketheEarthabetterhomeforeveryone.TheirlatestcreationisSunBox,asmall,lightmachinethatturnssunlightintoelectricityforfamilies.Itiseasytouseandcarry,andhasbecomeverypopularinmanyremote(偏远的)andpoorareas.
TheyhavealsoinventedWindyBot,ahelpfultoolthatuseswindpowertohelpfarmerswatertheirfieldswithlittleeffort.Thissavesthemalotoftimeandenergy.AnotherinventionisEcoBag,astrongandreusablebagthathelpscutdownplasticwaste.Alltheseinventionsarefriendlytotheenvironment.
However,LucasisproudestofSharePower.It'saspecialmachinewidelyusedinschoolstoteachstudentsaboutcleanenergyinfunandsimpleways.Developingitwasn'teasy.Thefirstversion(型号)wastoobigandhardtouse,sotheteamhadtostartover.Theytestedagainandagain,fixingsmallproblemseachtime,untiltheygotitright.Histeamhasmadeitsdesignfreeforschoolsaroundtheworld.TheyhopemoreyoungpeoplewilllearnaboutcleanenergyandtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.
"Failureisnottheend,"Lucassays."Itjusttellsuswhatweneedtoimprove.Wemustkeeptryingnewways.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakebettertechnologyandbuildagreenerworldforusall."42.WhatisthenewestinventionofLucas'steam?______A.WindyBot. B.SunBox. C.EcoBag. D.SharePower.43.WhatisspecialaboutSharePower?______A.Itcanturnsunlightintoelectricity.
B.Itcanhelpcutdownplasticwaste.
C.Farmerscanuseittowaterfieldseasily.
D.Schoolsintheworldcanuseitforfree.44.WhatcanweinferaboutLucasandhisteam?______A.Theydon'tlikeworkingwithothers.
B.Theyarepatientandhard-working.
C.Theyaregoodatsellingproducts.
D.Theyliketeachingstudentsatschools.45.HowcanpeoplemakebettertechnologyaccordingtoLucas?______A.Bydevelopingmorereusableproducts.
B.Byusingmachinesinpoorareas.
C.Bycontinuingtoexplorenewmethods.
D.Bylearningmoreaboutcleanenergy.D
Nowadays,mostofusbuyplentyoffoodfromsupermarketsandstoreitinthefridge.Buthere'sacommonmistake:weofteneatleftover(残留的)foodwithoutcheckingitfirst.Thissmallcarelessnesscanactuallybringbighealthrisks!
Arecentexampleshowswhyfoodsafetymatterssomuch.Amiddleschoolstudentatesomemeatfromthefridgeandgotreallysick.Hisparentshurriedtotakehimtothehospital.Thedoctorexplained:themeathadgonebad,andthat'swhatcausedhisterriblestomachache.Later,thefamilyfoundoutthey'dmadetwomistakes—theyforgottochecktheexpirydate(保质期),andkeptthemeatinthefridgefortoolong.
Luckily,avoidingsuchtroubleiseasyifwefollowthesesimplerules.First,alwayschecktheexpirydatebeforebuyingoreatinganyfood.Second,iffoodsmellsterribleorlooksstrange,justthrowitaway—don'teatit!Third,keepraw(生的)andcookedfoodseparateinthefridge.Thisstopsthemfrompollutingeachother.
Foodsafetyisveryimportantforourhealth.Beingcarefulwithwhatweeatkeepsussafeandstrong.Solet'sallgetintogoodhabitsandtakefoodsafetyseriously—it'ssomethingeveryoneneedstodo!46.WhatdoestheexampleofamiddleschoolstudentinParagraph2tellus?______A.Peoplegetsickeasilynow. B.Doctorsareveryimportant.
C.Neverputmeatinthefridge. D.Becarefulaboutfoodsafety.47.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?______A.Adviceonkeepingfoodsafe. B.Importanceoffollowingrules.
C.Risksofeatingunhealthyfood. D.Reasonstoavoideatingrawfood.48.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?______A.Howtocheckexpirydatescorrectly.
B.Wheretobuysafeandfreshfood.
C.Whyrawandcookedfoodneedseparation.
D.Theimportanceoffoodsafetyforhealth.E
Whenyouthinkaboutvacations,whatcomestomind?Visiting10countriesonabusyone-weektrip?Spendingalldayandnightwithfamilyorfriends?Theseareallpopularbuttiringwaystospendholidays.Ingeneral,sleepingisnotseenasthemostimportantthingforpeopleonvacation.Butrecently,moreandmoretravellersarechoosingsomethingdistinct—sleeptourism.Itisallaboutpeople'swishtogotobedandhaveagoodrest.
People'slivesarefullofbusyworktimesanddifferentneeds.Late-nightmeetings,endlessto-dolistsandnoisycityenvironmentsfilleveryday.So,gettingagoodnight'ssleepisnotalwayseasy.TheUnitedKingdomreportsthatover70%ofitspeoplesaytheysleeppoorly,andmanyofthemsaytheyfeeltiredandhavenoenergyevenafterawholenightinbed.
ArecentreportfromHiltonHotelsshowedthatrestwasthetopreasonpeoplewantedtotravellastyear.Thereportalsosaidthatmoretravellerswouldplantheirwholevacationaroundrestingandgettingtheirenergyback.
Sohotelsbegintoimprovesleepservices.OneItalianhotelusestraditionalChinesemedicinetoimprovepeople'ssleep.AhotelinThailandoffersaspecialmassage(按摩),followedbyarelaxingbathtohelppeoplefallasleepeasily.GuestsataCaliforniahotelcanfallasleeptoa"soundbath"providedbyalivemusician.
Thesedays,thebestwayforsometotakeavacationistosleepthroughit.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinct"inParagraph1mean?______A.Tiring. B.Different. C.Popular. D.Simple.50.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?______A.Manypeoplefeeltiredindailylife.
B.Peoplelikehavingmeetingsatnight.
C.PeopleintheUKsleepthelatest.
D.SleeptourismstartedintheUK.51.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?______A.Bygivingsomeexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons.
C.Bylistingsomenumbers. D.Bycomparinghotels.52.What'sthepurposeofthetext?______A.Toadvisepeopletotravelmore.
B.Toexplainreasonswhypeoplesleeplate.
C.Toshowhowbusypeople'slivesare.
D.Tointroduceanewwaytospendavacation.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。53.
Lastsummer,15-year-oldMiaspentahappyholidayonhergrandparents'farm.Onewarmafternoon,asshewalkedthroughthegrass,shefoundatinybirdlyingweaklyontheground.Itswingwashurt,anditcouldnotfly,lookinglonelyandhelpless.Miafeltadeeppityforthelittlebird,soshegently(轻柔地)pickeditup,tookithome,andputitinasoftboxlinedwithcotton.Everyday,shefeditwarmriceandcleanwater,watchingoveritcarefully.
Aweekpassed,andthebird'swinggotmuchbetter.Itbecamelivelyandcute,andMiafellinlovewithitdeeply—shewantedtokeepitasherpetforever.Buthergrandpanoticedherthoughtandsaidsoftly,"Mydear,lookatthelittlebird.Itwillneverfeelcomfortableifitkeepsstayinginsuchasmallbox.Letitflybacktowhereittrulybelongs."
Miafeltalittlesadbutunderstoodhergrandpa'swords.Sheopenedtheboxgently.Thebirdhopped(跳)out,moveditswingshappily,andflewupintothetalltreenearby.Itsangabrightsong,asifsaying"thankyou"toher.Thatautumn,manybirdscametothetreesofthefarm,singinganddancing.Miaunderstoodhergrandpaandlearnedanimportantlesson.(1)HowdidMiafeelwhenshesawthebird?(不超过10个词)______(2)WhatdidMiawanttodoafterthebirdgotbetter?(不超过10个词)______(3)WhatimportantlessondidMiaunderstandintheend?(不超过15个词)______六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。54.You'dbetternotm
(标记)abookthatdoesn'tbelongtoyou.55.It'snecessaryforchildrentolearnsomeb
(基本的)lifeskills.56.Inthelastround,ourteams
(得分)againandwonthematch.57.Onthetablethereisaglassb
(瓶子)withafewflowersinit.58.Everygreatideastartsasac
(模仿),butpeoplemakeittheirown.七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。59.假设你是李辉,为响应安徽省"爱的生长"教育号召,你班设立了"Help&ShareCorner"互助分享角。请结合图示信息,向你的美国笔友Mike介绍这个分享角,并讲述一个在这里发生的、让你印象深刻的温暖瞬间。
注意:
(1)语言规范,意思连贯,条理清晰;
(2)必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
(3)词数:80-100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearMike,
Howiseverythinggoing?_______
Yours,LiHui
答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、D、E、C、F【解析】(1)根据上文Iworkasahelperatananimalhospital.(我在动物医院做助手。)可知B回答自己在动物医院做助手,A接下来应对此作出回应并引出下文问题。B项"那听起来很酷。"符合题意,故选B。
(2)根据上文I'vealwayslovedanimals.(我一直很喜欢动物。)B说自己一直很喜欢动物,此处应解释选择这份工作的原因。D项"我想和它们一起工作。"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据下文Forexample,Icanbearoundanimalsallday.AndIcanhelpsickanimalsgetwell.(例如,我可以整天和动物待在一起。而且我可以帮助生病的动物康复。)B后文列举了这份工作的好处(可以整天和动物在一起、帮助生病的动物康复),说明此处应表示肯定并引出优点。E项"当然,它有很多好的方面。"符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据上文youhavetocleanupaftertheanimals.(你必须清理动物的排泄物。)B提到工作的缺点之一是要清理动物的排泄物,后文还提到可能会被咬,此处应描述清理工作的情况。C项"它可能会相当脏乱。"符合题意。故选C。
(5)根据下文Yes,Ireallyloveit.(是的,我真的很喜欢它。)说明A此处的问句是在询问他是否热爱这份工作。F项"你认为这是你的梦想工作吗?"符合题意。故选F。
本文主要介绍了约翰逊在动物医院做助手的工作,对话中谈及了他选择这份工作的原因、工作的优缺点以及他对这份工作的喜爱。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选出正确答案。6.【答案】D【解析】belts腰带;prizes奖品;menus菜单;lines台词。根据"duringmyspeech"(在演讲期间)可知语境是演讲,演讲中担心忘记的通常是台词或内容。应填lines。
故选:D。
—我有点担心我在演讲期间可能会忘记台词。
—别紧张。你准备得很充分。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】C【解析】suffering遭受;protecting保护;expecting期待,指望;separating分离。根据"workhardonourown"(努力做好自己的事情)可知,此处强调要靠自己的努力,"insteadof"表示转折关系,此处指不应过度指望他人,应填expecting。
故选:C。
在一个团队中,我们应该努力做好自己的事情,而不是指望别人太多。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】B【解析】curious好奇的;humorous幽默的;single单一的;peaceful和平的。根据"sharedmanyfunnystories"(分享了许多有趣的故事)可知,演讲者分享有趣的故事,推测出他是幽默的。应填humorous。
故选:B。
这位演讲者很幽默,分享了许多有趣的故事,使他的观点很容易被人们接受。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】D【解析】when什么时候;whether是否;where在哪里;why为什么。根据答语"Iftherearenorules,everythingwillbeoutoforder"(如果没有规则,一切都会乱套。)可知,这是在解释制定规则的原因,因此上句表示不理解"为什么"有这么多规则。应填why。
故选:D。
—一些青少年可能不太理解为什么会有这么多规则。
—如果没有规则,一切都会乱套。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。10.【答案】A【解析】Everything一切;Something某事;Anything任何事物;Nothing没有事物。根据"除了最后两道题,都很简单。"可知,应该是"一切",填不定代词Everything。
故选:A。
—考试怎么样?难吗?
—不算真的难。除了最后两道题,一切都很简单。
分析选项不定代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。11.【答案】D【解析】as因为/当……时;though虽然;since自从/既然;unless除非。根据"你永远不会了解你的朋友,你站在他的立场上。"可知,应该是"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:D。
—你永远不会了解你的朋友,除非你站在他的立场上。
—说得对。真正的朋友,是永远会顾及你感受的人。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。12.【答案】B【解析】
film拍摄电影,动词。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是一般过去时的被动语态;选项C是过去式或过去分词;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。观察可知句中主语it指代电影,与动词film之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据语境可知电影已存在,拍摄动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时被动语态。结构为"was/were
+
过去分词"。
故选:B。
—我听说这部电影里的事件和人物都是真实的。
—是的。实际上,它是为了纪念吴石和其他隐蔽战线的英雄而拍摄的。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。13.【答案】B【解析】dropsboff让某人下车;bringsbup抚养;kicksbout赶走;knocksbdown撞倒。根据"Thankyousomuchforgivingmearide"可知,语境是搭车,搭车结束时需要在某处下车。dropsboff合语境。
故选:B。
非常感谢你载我一程。就在购物中心附近让我下车吧。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】lately最近;correctly正确地;naturally自然地;seriously严肃地。句子"Ifeveryonedoeshispartindailylife"(如果每个人尽自己的一份力)提示,大家都贡献力量,环境变好是顺理成章、自然发生的结果,naturally符合语境。
故选:C。
如果每个人在日常生活中都尽自己的一份力,环境自然会变得更好。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。15.【答案】A【解析】A.That'sthepoint用于表示认同对方说到了关键处;B.Notatall常用于回应感谢或介意;C.Helpyourself常用于请对方自便;D.It'sadeal常用于达成协议。上文指出依赖过度的问题,下文强调明智使用的重要性,说明答话人认同对方指出了关键问题。根据语境逻辑,A选项恰当。
故选:A。
——人工智能极大地改变了我们的生活,然而许多人对它依赖过度。
——正是如此。重要的是我们要如何明智地使用它。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、A、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:两人都喜欢园艺。swimming游泳;painting绘画;skating滑冰;gardening园艺。根据后文"plantedtheminhergarden"(在花园里种植)可知,她们都喜欢"园艺",故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:安娜想要快速见效,所以她从市场上买了最漂亮、已完全盛开的花,种在她的花园里。crops庄稼;fruits水果;flowers花;vegetables蔬菜。根据后文"Herlargeflowerswerebroken"(她的大花被折断了)可知,她买的是"花",故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:起初她的花园看起来荒凉又空旷。thick茂密的;lonely荒凉的;crowded拥挤的;clean干净的。根据前文"Bella,however,startedwithyoungsprouts"(然而贝拉从幼苗开始种)和后文"andemptyatfirst."(一开始是空的。)可知,她的花园起初很"荒凉",故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:一天晚上,一场强风暴袭击了他们的小镇。hit袭击;stopped停止;saved拯救;missed错过。根据后文"Anna'sgardenwasasadsight"(安娜的花园一片狼藉)可知,强风暴"袭击"了小镇,故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:第二天早上,安娜的花园一片凄凉。lesson教训;answer答案;sight景象;choice选择。根据后文"Herlargeflowerswerebrokenandlookedterrible"(她的大花被折断了,看起来很糟糕)可知,花园是一片凄凉的"景象",故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:她的大花被折断了,看起来很糟糕,因为它们的根不够强壮,无法抵御风。stand抵御、承受;direct指导;catch抓住;follow跟随。根据前文"theirrootswerenotstrongenough"(它们的根不够强壮)和后文"thewind"(风)可知,根无法"抵御"风,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后她注意到了贝拉的花园。dug挖;watered浇水;noticed注意到;reported报告。根据后文"Tohersurprise,theyoungplantswerestillthere"(令她惊讶的是,幼苗还在那里)可知,她"注意到"了贝拉的花园,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它们弯了,但没有折断。smooth光滑的;round圆的;smelly有臭味的;broken折断的。根据前文"theyoungplantswerestillthere"(幼苗还在那里)和转折连词but可知,幼苗弯了但没"折断",故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:几天之内,它们又挺直了腰,甚至比以前更绿了。silently安静地;straight笔直地;lazily懒惰地;alone独自地。根据前文"Theywerebentbutnotbroken"(它们弯了但没折断)可知,几天后它们又"挺直"了,故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:有时候耐心和努力比快速成功更有价值,因为当困难来临时,快速轻易的结果可能不会持久。patience耐心;courage勇气;progress进步;confidence信心。根据前文"truestrengthandbeautyneedtimeanddeeprootstogrow"(真正的力量和美丽需要时间和深厚的根来生长)可知,此处指"耐心",故选A。
本文讲述了Anna和Bella两位女士都热爱园艺,Anna追求速成,买了盛开的鲜花种植,而Bella选择从幼苗开始培育。一场暴风雨后,Anna的花因根系脆弱而受损,Bella的幼苗却因根系深扎而得以存活,由此让Anna明白真正的美丽与力量需要时间沉淀,耐心比速成更可贵。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~35.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、B、C【解析】略
1.
考查名词。句意:据记载,这种有用的工具直到19世纪末才出现。A.习惯
B.方法
C.桌子
D.工具,根据Almost
everybody
makes
video
calls
every
day,but
do
you
know
when
the
video
call
first
appeared?(几乎每个人每天都打视频电话,但是你知道视频电话最早是什么时候出现的吗?)可知,该句中"this"指代的是前文提到的"video
calls",video
call是一种"有用的工具"。故选D。
2.
考查动词。句意:当时,很少有人有机会尝试它,因为机器很大,不容易携带。A.填满,B.轻拍,C.尝试,D.修理,空格后"it"指代的是前文提到的"videocalls",此处指很少有人有机会尝试视频电话。故选C。
3.
考查形容词。句意:除了这些原因,使用电话线发送视频也很困难,因为视频很大,科学家没有技术让它们变得更小。A.困难的,B.愉快的,C.有创意的,D.可耻的,后面"becausevideoswerelargethenandscientistsdidnothavethetechnologytomakethem…."(因为那时的视频很大,科学家没有制作它们的技术。)解释了原因(视频体积大、技术不足),说明当时"很难"用电话线传送视频。故选A。
4.
考查形容词。句意:除了这些原因,使用电话线发送视频也很困难,因为视频很大,科学家没有技术让它们变得更小。A.更明亮,B.更纤细,C.更快,D.更小,根据"becausevideoswerelargethen"(因为那时视频很大)可知,视频文件体积大,科学家的目标是让视频文件"更小",才能传输。故选D。
5.
考查名词。句意:画面一直显示在屏幕上,直到有人挂断电话。A.墙,B.屏幕,C.山,D.路,"thepicturestayedonthe…"(画面一直留在)和语境提示,此处指画面一直显示在屏幕上。故选B。
6.
考查名词。句意:这是视频通话的一大步。A.贸易,B.阻碍
,C.风险,D.步,语境提示,1955
年的"电视电话"是视频通话发展的"一大步",step"步",表示进展的阶段。故选D。
7.
考查形容词。句意:但是它们仍然非常昂贵。A.昂贵的,B.沉重的,C.嘈杂的,D.奇怪的,后一句"Onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescouldaffordthem."(只有政府和大公司负担得起。)可知,只有政府和大公司负担得起,说明价格"昂贵"。故选A。
8.
考查动词短语。句意:20世纪后期,高速宽带互联网出现。A.摔倒,B.出现,C.插队,D.走了,根据"Inthelate20thcentury,high-speedbroadband(宽带)Internet…."(在20世纪后期,高速宽带互联网…)可知,此处指高速宽带互联网出现。故选B。
9.
考查动词。句意:它使人们能够随时随地面对面交谈。A.强制,B.使,能,C.警告,D.要求,根据"It…peopletotalkfacetofacewheneverandwherevertheyare."(无论何时何地,人们都可以面对面交谈。)可知是固定搭配enablesb.todosth."使某人能够做某事",固定搭配,指使人们能够随时随地面对面交谈。故选B。
10.
考查副词。句意:尽管人们在使用这项技术时出现了一些令人尴尬的错误——例如,人们可能会不小心将私人信息透露给同事或家人——但总的来说,它让世界变得更近了。A.特别地,B.正常地,C.意外地,D.积极地,根据前文"thereweresomeembarrassing(令人尴尬的)mistakeswhenpeopleusedthetechnology"(人们在使用这项技术时出现了一些令人尴尬的错误)和"peoplemight…showprivateinformationtotheirworkmatesorfamily"(人们可能会将私人信息透露给同事或家人),此处指尴尬的错误包括"意外地"向同事或家人展示私人信息。故选C。36~38.【答案】D、B、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据表格第2行Family
Fire
Safety
Class,"Wednesday,August
7:How
to
use
fire
extinguishers(灭火器)"(家庭消防安全课,"8月7日星期三:如何使用灭火器")可知,8月7日的活动是"如何使用灭火器"。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据表格第1行Community
Safety
Activities,"Green
Community
offers
safety
lessons
for
all
people.We
invite
you
to
join
our
activities
in
August."(社区安全活动,"绿色社区为所有人提供安全课程。我们邀请您参加我们八月份的活动。"),表格第2行Family
Fire
Safety
Class,"Wednesday,August
7:How
to
use
fire
extinguishers(灭火器)"(家庭消防安全课,"8月7日星期三:如何使用灭火器"),表格第3行Kids
"Traffic
Safety
Program"
August
19-22
:Learn
traffic
rules
and
road
signs"(儿童交通安全项目"8月19-22日:学习交通规则和路标")可知,这些活动的举办时间都在八月,这是它们的共同点。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据表格第3行Kids'
Traffic
Safety
Program
For
more
information,please
click:"(儿童交通安全计划",更多信息,请点击:)可知,这篇文本最可能出现在社区网站上。故选C。39~41.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Alex的父母对Alex下棋的看法:Chesswillnothelpyouinthefuture.(象棋对你的未来没有帮助。)及Theykepttellinghimhowimportantschoolworkwas.(他们不断告诉他功课有多重要。)可知,他们认为象棋在未来对Alex没有帮助,并强调学业更重要,说明他们认为下棋没有用。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段空格前后描述了比赛的情况及结果Thegamesweredifficult.Everymoveneededcarefulthinking,andalltheplayerswereverygood.However…Hewonthefirstprize.(比赛很艰难。每一步都需要仔细思考,所有的球员都非常优秀。)前文描述比赛艰难,空后描述Alex赢得了一等奖,说明Alex的努力终有回报,B项"亚历克斯的努力终于有了回报。"与获胜的事实匹配,承上启下,逻辑通顺。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段Later,Alextoldhisclassmatesthatchesswasmorethanjustagame.Ittaughthimaboutplanning,patience,andhowtokeeptryingwhenfacingdifficulties.Winningthecompetitionwasgreat,buttherealsuccesswasfindinghisownwaytolearn.(后来,亚历克斯告诉他的同学,象棋不仅仅是一种游戏。这教会了他计划、耐心,以及面对困难时如何不断尝试。赢得比赛很棒,但真正的成功是找到自己的学习方法。)可知,本文主要讲述了男孩Alex在缺乏支持、时间紧张的情况下坚持练习国际象棋并最终在比赛中获胜,体现了"心之所愿,无事不成"这一精神,符合本文主题。故选D。
本文主要讲述了男孩Alex热爱下国际象棋,但父母和朋友最初都不支持。他坚持利用课余时间练习,最终在本地象棋比赛中获胜,赢得了家人和朋友的认可,并找到了属于自己的学习方式。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。42~45.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段TheirlatestcreationisSunBox,asmall,lightmachinethatturnssunlightintoelectricityforfamilies.(他们最新的发明是SunBox,一款小巧轻便、能为家庭把阳光转化为电能的机器)可知团队最新的发明是SunBox。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Histeamhasmadeitsdesignfreeforschoolsaroundtheworld.(他的团队把它的设计免费开放给全世界的学校使用)可知SharePower的特别之处是全世界的学校都可以免费使用。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Theytestedagainandagain,fixingsmallproblemseachtime,untiltheygotitright.(他们反复测试,每次修正小问题,直到研发成功)可知Lucas和他的团队有耐心且工作刻苦。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Wemustkeeptryingnewways.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakebettertechnologyandbuildagreenerworldforusall.(我们必须不断尝试新的方式,只有这样才能打造更好的技术)可知要通过不断探索新方法来研发更好的技术。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了LucasGreen和他的团队研发清洁能源设备、保护环境的故事,介绍了他们的几项发明及其用途,并传递了从失败中学习、持续探索的理念。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。46~48.【答案】D、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段"Amiddleschoolstudentatesomemeatfromthefridgeandgotreallysick.Hisparentshurriedtotakehimtothehospital.Thedoctorexplained:themeathadgonebad,andthat'swhatcausedhisterriblestomachache.(一个中学生吃了冰箱里的肉,病得很重。他的父母赶紧送他去医院。医生解释说:肉坏了,这就是他胃疼得厉害的原因。)"可知,说明该例子告诉我们"要注意食品安全"。故选D。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段"Luckily,avoidingsuchtroubleiseasyifwefollowthesesimplerules.First,alwayschecktheexpirydatebeforebuyingoreatinganyfood.Second,iffoodsmellsterribleorlooksstrange,justthrowitaway—don'teatit!Third,keepraw(生的)andcookedfoodseparateinthefridge.(幸运的是,如果我们遵循这些简单的规则,避免这样的麻烦很容易。首先,在购买或食用任何食物之前,一定要检查保质期。其次,如果食物闻起来很臭或看起来很奇怪,就把它扔掉——不要吃!第三,把生食和熟食分开放在冰箱
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