2026年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Whenyoustartanewschoollifeortakepartinanactivitywithlotsofstrangers，youwouldliketogettoknownewclassmatesorfriendsbetter，butyoucan'tthinkofanythingtosay.（1）______It'stimetobreaktheice.Herearesometipsforyou.

Smile.（2）______Theyarealsoverylikelytosmilebackandthiswillhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutstartingaconversation.

Behappy.Trytoalwayslookonthebrightsideoflifeandtoseesomethinggood，evenindifficultsituations.（3）______Ifyoulikeyourself，otherswillprobablylikeyoutoo.

Beagoodlistener.Developlisteningskills.Don'ttakeovertheconversationanddon'tjusttalkaboutyourself.Askotherpeoplequestionsabouttheirhobbies，theirfavouritefood，etc.（4）______

（5）______Don'tmissthechancetotalktosomeonenew，evenifyou'renervous.Ifyoufacethesamesituationagainandagain，you'llgetusedtoit.It'snoteasy，butit'sworthit.Afterall，theotherpersonmaywanttotalktoyouaswell，buthe/shemaybetoonervoustobreaktheice!

A.Talkaboutamovie.

B.Practisemeetingnewpeople.

C.Peoplewilllikeyourhappyenergy.

D.Thisway，they'llknowyou'reinterestedinthem.

E.Youfeelnervous，yourfacegoesred，andyoulookaway.

F.Whenyousmile，peoplewillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

WhatdoesBeijing'sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight？Manypeopledon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion，asit

(6)

ataround4：30pminwinterand5：00pminsummer.However，tocelebratetheLanternFestival，Beijing'sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark—fortwo

(7)

only.That'sa

(8)

in94years!Before2019，theancientpalacehadalwaysremainedquietanddarkatnight.Althoughpeoplecouldget

(9)

ticketsonthemuseum'swebsite，itwasdifficulttogetthem.Theydidn'thavetopayanymoneyforthem.Thewebsiteeven

(10)

workingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu，anexcellentvolunteer，receivedaticketfromthemuseumasa

(11)

."IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear，

(12)

Inevergottoseeitatnight.Itis

(13)

anhonor，"shesaid.

Inthepast，celebratingtheLanternFestivalwasa

(14)

fortheimperial（皇家的）family."Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestival

(15)

，"saidShanJixiang，theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th，2019，about3，000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.6.A.opens B.rings C.closes7.A.days B.nights C.minutes8.A.first B.second C.third9.A.free B.expensive C.cheap10.A.continued B.stopped C.enjoyed11.A.lesson B.gift C.reply12.A.and B.so C.but13.A.truly B.usually C.suddenly14.A.wonder B.tradition C.secret15.A.life B.education C.experience三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

TodayI'dliketoshareastoryaboutmyfriendFiona.Fionausedtobeverypopularatschool.Shewaskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Shealwayssmiledatherclassmates，invitedmanyfriendstoherbirthdayparties，andoftenpreparedgiftsforthemtoshowherkindness.Shefeltwelcomedbymanyclassmates.

However，everythingchangedonedayinclass.Theteacheraskedeveryonetomakegiftsforbestfriends.Fionaworkedonhergiftscarefully.Shefeltexcitedtogivethemtoherclassmates.Tohersurprise，shereceivednothing.Shefeltsadandherclassmatescametocomfortheronebyone，buteachonlystayedforashortwhilebeforegoingbacktotheirownfriends.Sherealizedsheonlyhadshallow（肤浅的）relationships，nottruefriendship.

Shefeltsadandhurt，sosheturnedtohermotherforhelp.Hermothertoldherthatgiftsandsweetwordscouldneverbuildrealfriendship.Whattrulymattersistime，attentionandsincere（真诚的）care.Atruefriendisalwaysreadytolistenandhelp.

Fromthenon，Fionamadeachange.Shestoppedbeingniceonlyonthesurface.Shespentmoretimewithothers，listenedtotheirworriespatientlyandofferedhelpactively.Littlebylittle，shebuiltdeepandrealfriendships.16.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodoinclass？______A.Tomakegiftsforbestfriends.

B.Tosharetheirfavoritestories.

C.Toexchangebirthdaygiftswitheachother.17.WhatdoesFiona'smotheradviseaboutbuildingrealfriendship？______A.Goingtomorepartiestobecomepopular.

B.Givinggiftsandsayingsweetwordstoothers.

C.Spendingtime，payingattention，andshowingsincerecare.18.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Asciencereport. B.Aschoolwebsite.

C.Ashoppingadvertisement. B

ShanXinghuaisanexcellentrailwayworkerinChina.Sheisagoodmodelofdedication（奉献）andresponsibility，showingthegreatspiritofputtingpeople'sneedsfirst.Shehasworkedintherailwayfieldforover30years，andalwaystriesherbesttoservepeoplewhole-heartedly.

Inthepast，buyingtrainticketswasveryhardforpeople，especiallyduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.Peoplehadtowaitinlonglinesforalongtime.Seeingthis，ShanXinghuamadeuphermindtosolvethisproblem.Shewantedtomaketicketbuyingeasierandfasterforeveryone.

Sheledherworkteamtostudyharddayandnight.Theydidalotofresearchandtests.Theyspentmostoftheirtimeworking.Afteryearsofhardworkandcontinuousefforts，theyfinallydevelopedtheonlinerailwayticketbookingsystem.

Thissystemchangedpeople'stravellifegreatly.Nowpeoplecanbuytrainticketseasilyathome，withtheirphonesorcomputers.Theynolongerneedtostandinlonglines，savinglotsoftimeandenergy.Thesystemserveshundredsofmillionsofpassengerseveryyear，makingtravelmoreconvenientforeveryone.

ShanXinghuakeepsworkinghardtoimprovethesystemallthetime.Shecaresabouteverypassenger'sexperienceandalwaysputs

people's

interests

in

the

first

place.Herstorytellsusthateveryonecanmakeadifferencebydoingtheirownworkwell.Weshouldlearnfromher—loveourjob，beresponsibleforwork，andtryourbesttohelpandserveothers.19.Whatwasthebigproblemforpeopletobuytrainticketsinthepast？______A.Buyingtraintickets.

B.Waitinginshortlines.

C.Takingtrainsduringholidays.20.WhatdidShanXinghuaandherteamfinallydevelop？______A.Anappfortrackingtrainarrivaltimes.

B.Theonlinerailwayticketbookingsystem.

C.Anewtypeofhigh-speedtrainfortheSpringFestival.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"puts

people's

interests

in

the

first

place"mean？______A.Shanprefersworkingalone.

B.Shancaresaboutpassengersmost.

C.Shanlikestotravelwithpassengers.22.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Theonlinebookingsystemistoodifficulttouse.

B.Peopleshouldavoidtravelingduringbusyholidays.

C.ShanXinghua'sdedicationimprovedticketbuyingandinspiresothers.C

HaiyangShiyou696isagreatspecialshipfromChina.Itisaworld-classshipforgettingmoreoilandgasfromthedeepsea，anditisbuiltbyChineseworkersandscientistswithourowntechnology.

Thisshipisabout99.8meterslongand22meterswide，anditsdeck（甲板）isasbigasabout5basketballcourts（球场）.Ithasmanysmartmachines，soworkerscanworkmoresafely.Unlikecommonships，itcanstayandworkinthedeepseaforalongtime，withoutneedingtogobacktothecoastoften.Itusesnewcleanandgreentechnology，soitproducesverylittlepollutiontotheseawaterandseaanimals，protectingtheoceanenvironmentwell.

ThisshipisimportantforChina'senergy.Inthepast，itwasverydifficultandslowforustogetoilandgasfromthedeepsea，andwecouldnotgetenoughenergy.Now，HaiyangShiyou696cansolvethisproblemwell.Itcanworkwelleveninbadseaweather，anditcancarryallkindsofnecessarytoolsandmaterialsforthework.Ithelpsusgetmoreenergyfromtheseaeasilyandsafely.

Manyhard-workingscientistsandworkersspentlotsoftimemakingthisship.Theydidmanytestsandimprovedthedesignagainandagaintomakeitstrongenough.ThisshipshowsChina'srapidprogressinoceantechnology.Inthefuture，itwillworkinBohaiSea，SouthChinaSeaandotherseaareas.Itwillbringusmorecleanenergyandhelpourcountrydevelopbetter.WeareallreallyproudofthisamazingChineseship.23.WhatisHaiyangShiyou696usedfor？______A.Gettingseaoilandgas. B.Carryingpeopleatsea.

C.Catchingfishintheocean. 24.Howmuchpollutiondoestheshipproduceinthesea？______A.Muchpollution. B.Littlepollution.

C.Nopollutionatall. 25.WhyisHaiyangShiyou696importantforChina'senergy？______A.Itcanreplacelandoilfieldsquicklyinthenearfuture.

B.Itmakesoceanweatherbetterforshipstodotheirwork.

C.IthelpsChinagetmoreoilandgasfromthedeepseaeasilyandsafely.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.China'sAmazingDeep-SeaShip

B.TheHistoryofOceanTechnology

C.HowChinaGetsOilfromtheOceanD

GiantpandasareChina'snationaltreasures.Theyarepopularwithallagesallovertheworld.Everyyear，manypandastakespecialtripstoforeigncountries.Thesetripsarenoteasy，butpeopleworkhardtohelpthem.Whentheygotoothercountries，peoplelookafterthemverywelltokeepthemsafeandhealthy.

Beforepandasflyabroad，theymustgothroughquarantine（隔离）.Theystayinspecialplacesforaboutonemonthormore，followingrulesofthecountrytheywillvisit.Duringthistime，theygetgoodcareandeasytraining.Breeders（饲养员）staywiththemeveryday，feedthemandplaywiththem.Thismakespandaslessworriedduringthetripandhelpsthembuildtrust.

Ontheplane，pandasstayinspecialcages.Theycanmoveandeateasily.Thetemperatureiskeptright.Breederspreparebamboo，bambooshootsandspecialbread.Thesesnackscanmakepandascalmwhentheyfeelnervous.Thismonth，breederHuangwilltaketwopandas，YunChuanandXinBao，toSanDiegoZoointheUS.Inthepast10years，hehashelpedpandastraveltoThailand，Japan，Finlandandothercountries.TheUSzoomakesanewhomeforpandasfollowingChineseexperts'advice.Itcanmakesurepandascanliveacomfortablelife.

Internationalcooperation（合作）isimportantforprotectingpandas.Morethan240pandasandtheirbabiesjointheseprojects.Nowthereareover800pandaslivinginzoosaroundtheworld.BabypandasbornoverseasmustreturntoChinabeforetheyarefouryearsold.TheseprojectshelpChinaprotectwildpandasandtheirlivingareasbetter，andChinasharesitswayswiththeworld.27.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？______A.Pandasgetsickwhentheytraveltoothercountries.

B.Pandasarelovedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.

C.Foreigncountriesspendalotofmoneytoborrowpandas.28.Whydobreederspreparesnacksforpandasontheplane？______A.Tomakepandasfeellessnervous.

B.Tohelppandasgrowquickly.

C.Toteachpandasneweatinghabits.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheUSzoofromthepassage？______A.Itkeepspandasinthesamecagesasontheplane.

B.Itdesignspandas'newhomewithadvicefromChineseexperts.

C.ItsendsbabypandasbacktoChinaaftertheyarefiveyearsold.30.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext？______A.ThehistoryofgiantpandasinChina.

B.Thechallengesofbuildingzoosinforeigncountries.

C.Thebenefitsofpandaprotectionprojectsforwildpandas.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Manypeopleaskme"What'sthebestwaytolearn？"Totellthetruth，thereisn'tonecorrectanswer.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningstyles.Herearesomeofthem.

Somepeoplelearnbyrules.Theyneedrulesandexplanationstounderstandnewmaterials.Oncetheyfindaruleanduseit，they'lllearnbetter.However，someotherpeoplepreferlearningbydoing.Thesepeoplewilllearnbetteriftheyhavethechancetousetheirhandsorbody.Theydon'tlikeexplanations.Theyrememberbetteriftheydoataskratherthanjustreadingaboutit.

Somepeoplelearnbyseeingorhearing.Forthosewholearnbyseeing，theycanunderstandbetteroncetheyseeapicture，atable，orarealobject.Picturesorphotoshelpthemremembernewmaterial.Whentheytrytoremembertheinformation，theywillrememberthepictureorphotofirst.Forthosewholearnbyhearing，theyliketolistentosoundsandvoicesratherthanjustseeorread.Itisdifficultforthemtoremembertheinformationunlesstheylistentosomeonetalkingaboutit.

Somepeopleprefertolearnalonewhileotherpeopleliketolearnwithothers.Forthosewhoprefertolearnontheirown，theywon'tfeelcomfortableunlesstheystudybythemselvesinaquietroom.Forthosewholiketolearnwithothers，theyliketoworkingroupsanddiscussthesubjectwithotherpeopleinordertounderstanditbetter.

Understandingyourlearningstylecanbeveryuseful.Ifyouknowhowyoulearnbest，youcanchoosetherightstudymethods.Thismeans_____，andthatisagreatsteptowardssuccess.(1)Whatdopeoplewholearnbyrulesneedtounderstandnewmaterials？

______(2)Howdopeoplewholearnbydoinglearnbetter？

______(3)Whatdopeoplewholearnbyhearingliketodo？

______(4)Whatenvironmentdopeoplewhoprefertolearnaloneneed？

______(5)Completethesentenceinparagraph5withproperwords.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。

As

an

old

saying

goes，

"Small

things

can

have

big

meanings."

In

Chinese

culture，the

gourd，called

"húlu"

（葫芦），is

one

of

them.It

has

been

part

of

daily

life

for

thousands

of

(1)

（year）.In

the

past，people

(2)

（use）

gourds

to

carry

water

and

keep

food.Some

people

even

made

simple

music

tools

from

gourds.Later，the

gourd

was

not

only

a

tool.It

turned

into

a

cultural

symbol

and

even

a

form

of

creativity.

The

gourd

looks

simple，

(3)

it

has

deep

meaning.The

sound

of

"húlu"

is

close

to

"fúlù

（福禄）"，which

(4)

（mean）

good

luck

and

money.So

many

people

think

a

gourd

can

bring

(5)

（happy）.It

also

has

many

seeds，so

it

can

mean

a

big

family.

(6)

（it）

round

shape

is

also

seen

as

a

sign

to

keep

the

home

safe.

Gourds

are

often

seen

in

festivals.Some

families

hang

a

gourd

near

the

door

(7)

（stop）

bad

spirits.During

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival，people

may

put

gourds

at

home

to

wish

for

family

togetherness

and

a

good

year

for

crops，and

gourds

are

displayed

（悬挂、展出）

more

(8)

（common）

than

usual.In

traditional

Chinese

medicine，dried

gourds

are

used

to

help

with

some

health

problems

sometimes.

Today，the

gourd

is

still

popular.Artists

use

it

to

make

new

art，mixing

old

skills

and

new

ideas.At

the

same

time，more

people

like

a

natural

and

(9)

（health）

life，so

gourds

are

also

used

as

home

decorations

（装饰品）.That's

why

the

gourd

(10)

（love）

by

people

of

all

ages.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李华，"世界读书日"期间，你想分享一本对你产生深远影响的书。请你以"ABookthatChangedMe"为题写一篇英语短文，并向校刊"好书推荐"栏目投稿。内容包括：

1.书名及主要内容（简述），以及它最吸引你的地方；

2.这本书给你带来的改变（如生活态度、行动习惯等）

注意：

1.词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、F、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文Whenyoustartanewschoollifeortakepartinanactivitywithlotsofstrangers，youwouldliketogettoknownewclassmatesorfriendsbetter，butyoucan'tthinkofanythingtosay.（当你开始新的学校生活或参加有许多陌生人的活动时，你想更好地认识新同学或朋友，但你想不出说什么。）可知，空处应是描述了面对陌生人的窘境，E项"你感到紧张，你的脸变红，你看向别处。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据空前Smile.（微笑。）可知，空处应是和和微笑有关的话题。F项"当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好，容易交谈。"符合语境。故选F。

（3）细节理解题。根据前文Behappy.Trytoalwayslookonthebrightsideoflifeandtoseesomethinggood，evenindifficultsituations.（开心点。试着总是看到生活的光明面，看到好的东西，即使是在困难的情况下。）可知，空处应是建议人们保持乐观、看到事物积极的一面。C项"人们会喜欢你快乐的能量。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据前文Beagoodlistener.Developlisteningskills.Don'ttakeovertheconversationanddon'tjusttalkaboutyourself.Askotherpeoplequestionsabouttheirhobbies，theirfavouritefood，etc.（做一个好的倾听者。培养倾听技巧。不要接管谈话，不要只谈自己。问其他人关于他们的爱好，他们最喜欢的食物等问题。）可知，空处应是要多问别人关于爱好、食物的问题。D项"这样，他们会知道你对他们感兴趣。"符合语境。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据后文Don'tmissthechancetotalktosomeonenew，evenifyou'renervous.（不要错过和陌生人交谈的机会，即使你很紧张。）可知，空处应是鼓励人们主动与陌生人交谈，即使紧张也要尝试。B项"练习结识新朋友。"符合语境。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新环境中如何打破社交僵局、开启对话的几种实用方法，包括微笑、保持积极心态、学会倾听和主动练习等。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、B、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天大约下午4：30，夏天下午5：00它就关闭了。A.打开；B.发出铃声；C.关闭。根据下文句子"However，tocelebratetheLanternFestival，Beijing'sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark.（然而，为了庆祝元宵节，北京故宫在天黑后向公众开放。）"可知，平时故宫天黑前就关门了，故选C。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，为了庆祝元宵节，北京故宫在天黑后向公众开放——仅限两个夜晚。A.白天；B.夜晚；C.分钟。根据上文句子"Manypeopledon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion，asitclosesataround4：30pminwinterand5：00pminsummer.（很多人不知道这个问题的答案，因为它冬天大约下午4：30关门，夏天下午5：00关门。）"可知，平时故宫晚上不开放，元宵节是开放两个夜晚，故选B。

（3）考查序数词词义辨析。句意：这是94年来的第一次！A.第一次；B.第二次；C.第三次。根据下文句子"Before2019，theancientpalacehadalwaysremainedquietanddarkatnight.（2019年之前，这座古老的宫殿在夜晚一直保持安静和黑暗。）"可知，这是94年来第一次夜间开放，故选A。

（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们可以在博物馆的网站上获得免费门票，但很难买到。A.免费的；B.昂贵的；C.便宜的。根据下文句子"Theydidn'thavetopayanymoneyforthem.（他们不需要为此付钱。）"可知，门票是免费的，故选A。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于太多人同时访问，网站甚至停止工作了一段时间。A.继续；B.停止；C.享受。根据上文句子"itwasdifficulttogetthem.（很难买到门票。）"和原因"toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime（太多人同时访问）"，可知，网站因为访问量太大停止工作了，故选B。

（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：优秀志愿者张志福收到了博物馆的一张门票作为礼物。A.课程；B.礼物；C.回复。根据上文句子"ZhangZhifu，anexcellentvolunteer（优秀志愿者张志福）"，可知，这是博物馆给优秀志愿者的礼物，故选B。

（7）考查连词词义辨析。句意："我在北京长大，每年都去故宫，但是我从来没有在晚上看过它。"A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前后句的逻辑关系，"每年都去"和"没在晚上看过"是转折关系，故选C。

（8）考查副词词义辨析。句意："这真的是一种荣幸，"她说。A.真正地；B.通常；C.突然。根据上文句子"Inevergottoseeitatnight.（我从来没有在晚上看过它。）"可知，能在夜间参观故宫对她来说真的是荣幸，故选A。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，庆祝元宵节是皇室的传统。A.奇迹；B.传统；C.秘密。根据下文句子"Wewanttopassthetraditionon.（我们想把这个传统传承下去。）"可知，庆祝元宵节是皇室的传统，故选B。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意："我们想把这个传统传承下去，给人们更多的节日体验，"故宫博物院院长单霁翔说。A.生活；B.教育；C.体验。根据上文句子"Beijing'sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark.（北京故宫在天黑后向公众开放。）"可知，是给人们更多节日体验，故选C。

本文主要介绍了北京故宫博物院为了庆祝元宵节，首次在夜间向公众开放。文章回顾了故宫以往的闭馆时间，描述了此次夜间开放的盛况，以及这对传承传统文化和丰富人们节日体验的意义。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theteacheraskedeveryonetomakegiftsforbestfriends.（老师让每个人都为最好的朋友制作礼物。）可知，老师要求学生在课堂上为最好的朋友制作礼物。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Whattrulymattersistime，attentionandsincerecare.（真正重要的是时间、注意力和真诚的关怀。）可知，时间、注意力和关心是建立真正友谊的核心。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段TodayI'dliketoshareastoryaboutmyfriendFiona.Fionausedtobeverypopularatschool.Shewaskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Shealwayssmiledatherclassmates，invitedmanyfriendstoherbirthdayparties，andoftenpreparedgiftsforthemtoshowherkindness.Shefeltwelcomedbymanyclassmates.（今天我想和大家分享一个关于我朋友菲奥娜的故事。菲奥娜过去在学校很受欢迎。她对每个人都很友善。她总是对同学微笑，邀请许多朋友参加她的生日聚会，并经常为他们准备礼物来表达她的善意。她受到许多同学的欢迎。）并结合全文信息可知，文章主要讲述了校园交友成长故事，语言简单、主题贴合学生生活，推断可能出自学校网站。故选B。

本文讲述了主人公Fiona起初靠表面的友善和礼物维持关系，后来在一次课堂任务中发现自己只有肤浅的友谊，最终在母亲的引导下明白，真正的友谊需要投入时间、关注与真诚的关怀，并做出改变，建立了深厚的人际关系。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段中Inthepast，buyingtrainticketswasveryhardforpeople，especiallyduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.Peoplehadtowaitinlonglinesforalongtime.（过去，买火车票对人们来说非常困难，尤其是在春运期间。人们不得不排很长的队等很长时间。）可推知，过去人们买火车票最大的问题就是买票难、排长队。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句Afteryearsofhardworkandcontinuousefforts，theyfinallydevelopedtheonlinerailwayticketbookingsystem.（经过多年的努力和不断的付出，他们终于开发了网上铁路订票系统。）可知，单杏花和她的团队最终开发了网上铁路订票系统。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第5段中Shecaresabouteverypassenger'sexperienceandalwaysputspeople'sinterestsinthefirstplace.（她关心每一位乘客的体验，总是把人们的利益放在第一位。）可知，划线短语"putspeople'sinterestsinthefirstplace"意思是"单杏花最关心乘客"。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段ShanXinghuaisanexcellentrailwayworkerinChina.Sheisagoodmodelofdedicationandresponsibility，showingthegreatspiritofputtingpeople'sneedsfirst.Shehasworkedintherailwayfieldforover30years，andalwaystriesherbesttoservepeoplewhole-heartedly.（单杏花是中国优秀的铁路工人。她是一个奉献和责任的好榜样，表现出把人民的需求放在首位的伟大精神。她在铁路领域工作了30多年，总是尽最大努力全心全意为人民服务。）及通读全文内容可知，文章讲述了单杏花致力于解决人们买票难的问题，带领团队开发了网上订票系统，极大方便了人们的出行，并且她的奉献精神激励着我们每个人。因此这篇文章的主要思想是单杏花的奉献精神改善了购票，激励了其他人。故选C。

本文主要介绍了中国优秀铁路工作者单杏花的奉献事迹：她带领团队研发了铁路网上购票系统，解决了人们购票难的问题，始终将乘客利益放在首位，她的精神激励着更多人。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。23~26.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Itisaworld-classshipforgettingmoreoilandgasfromthedeepsea"（它是一艘用于从深海开采更多油气的世界级船只）可知，"海洋石油696"的用途是开采海洋油气。A.开采海洋油气；B.在海上载人；C.在海洋中捕鱼。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Itusesnewcleanandgreentechnology，soitproducesverylittlepollutiontotheseawaterandseaanimals"（它采用全新的清洁绿色技术，因此对海水和海洋动物几乎不产生污染）可知，该船产生的污染极少。A.很多污染；B.极少污染；C.完全没有污染。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段"Now，HaiyangShiyou696cansolvethisproblemwell...Ithelpsusgetmoreenergyfromtheseaeasilyandsafely"（现在，"海洋石油696"能很好地解决这个问题……它帮助我们轻松、安全地从海洋中获取更多能源）可知，它对中国能源的重要性在于帮助我们轻松安全地从深海获取更多油气。A.它能在不久的将来迅速取代陆地油田；B.它使海洋天气更适合船只作业；C.它帮助中国轻松安全地从深海获取更多油气。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。全文围绕中国自主建造的深海油气开采船"海洋石油696"展开，介绍了它的用途、特点、意义和未来，展现了中国海洋科技的进步。A.中国了不起的深海船只；B.海洋技术的历史；C.中国如何从海洋获取石油。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国自主研发的"海洋石油696号"深海油气勘探船，包括它的特点、功能、对中国能源的重要性以及未来应用前景。

本题是中考典型的科技说明文阅读理解题，以中国自主研发的海洋工程装备为主题，兼具知识性与民族自豪感。27~30.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"GiantpandasareChina'snationaltreasures.Theyarepopularwithallagesallovertheworld"（大熊猫是中国的国宝。它们在全世界各个年龄段都很受欢迎）可知，熊猫深受全世界各年龄段人们的喜爱。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thesesnackscanmakepandascalmwhentheyfeelnervous."（当熊猫感到紧张时，这些零食可以让它们平静下来。）可知，这些零食可以让熊猫在感到紧张时平静下来。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"TheUSzoomakesanewhomeforpandasfollowingChineseexperts'advice."（根据中国专家的建议，美国动物园为熊猫建了一个新家。）可知，美国动物园根据中国专家的建议为熊猫打造了一个新家。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Internationalcooperation（合作）isimportantforprotectingpandas."（国际合作对保护熊猫很重要。）和"TheseprojectshelpChinaprotectwildpandasandtheirlivingareasbetter，andChinasharesitswayswiththeworld."（这些项目帮助中国更好地保护野生大熊猫及其生活区域，并且中国与世界分享其方法。）可知，主要讲了国际合作对保护熊猫的重要性，并提到了这些项目帮助中国更好地保护野生熊猫及其栖息地，根据文章的逻辑走向，既然提到了这些项目对野生熊猫保护的好处，接下来很可能会具体展开讲述这些好处。故选C。

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫作为中国的国宝，如何被送往国外以及在国际合作中如何被保护和照顾。文章详细描述了熊猫出国前的隔离准备、飞行途中的特殊照顾以及到达后的生活安排。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题1】Rulesandexplanations.【小题2】Byusingtheirhandsorbody./Bydoingatask./Theylearnbetteriftheyhavethechancetousetheirhandsorbody.【小题3】（Theyliketo）listentosoundsandvoices.【小题4】Aquietroom./Theyneedaquietroom.【小题5】youwilllearnmoreeffectively/youcanstudyinawaythatsuitsyou/youcanlearnfaster【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Somepeoplelearnbyrules.Theyneedrulesandexplanationstounderstandnewmaterials.（有些人通过规则学习。他们需要规则和解释来理解新材料。）可知，按规则学习的人需要规则和解释来理解新材料。故答案为Rulesandexplanations.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，someotherpeoplepreferlearningbydoing.Thesepeoplewilllearnbetteriftheyhavethechancetousetheirhandsorbody.Theyrememberbetteriftheydoataskratherthanjustreadingaboutit.（然而，有些人更喜欢动手实践学习。如果有机会使用双手或身体，他们会学得更好。他们通过做任务而不是仅仅阅读来更好地记住。）可知，动手实践学习的人通过使用双手或身体、做任务来学得更好。故答案为Byusingtheirhandsorbody./Bydoingatask./Theylearnbetteriftheyhavethechancetousetheirhandsorbody.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Forthosewholearnbyhearing，theyliketolistentosoundsandvoicesratherthanjustseeorread.（对于听觉学习者，他们喜欢听声音，而不是仅仅看或读。）可知，听觉学习者喜欢听声音。故答案为（Theyliketo）listentosoundsandvoices.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Forthosewhoprefertolearnontheirown，theywon'tfeelcomfortableunlesstheystudybythemselvesinaquietroom.（对于喜欢独自学习的人，除非在安静的房间里独自学习，否则他们会感到不舒服。）可知，喜欢独自学习的人需要安静的房间。故答案为Aquietroom./Theyneedaquietroom.

（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Ifyouknowhowyoulearnbest，youcanchoosetherightstudymethods.Thismeans_____，andthatisagreatsteptowardssuccess.（如果你知道自己如何学得最好，你可以选择正确的学习方法。这意味着____，这是迈向成功的重要一步。）可知，此处体现选择正确学习方式后的积极结果，主观性试题，答案不唯