2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。TalktopeopleyoudisagreewithEveryonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample，youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay，whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.（1）______Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.Hereishow.

Seetheirattitude

Evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone，youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou'repayingattentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.（2）______

Usepolitelanguage

Whensomeonehasanopinionyoudon'tagreewith，don'tpaymoreattentiontoit.（3）______Instead，focusonspeakingcalmly（沉着地）.Forexample，youmaybeginwith"Ifeel"or"Iseethisanotherway."

Sticktothefacts

Ifyouhaveastrongopinion，it'sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.（4）______Thenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.Ifyouarestoppedbysomeperson，youcanremindthepersonthatit'syourturntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.

Findcommonground

Ifyoufindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind，andtheymaynotchangeyours.（5）______Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.Intheend，it'sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.

A.Still，lookforthepointsyouagreeon.

B.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.

C.Ifthishappenstoyou，you'dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.

D.Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives，like"stupid""foolish"or"silly".

E.Youcanstartbysaying"OK.Iunderstandyou，youaresaying…"

F.Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Longago，inancientChina，therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu（嫘祖），thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons（蚕茧）intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk"，anditwas

(6)

valuablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilk

(7)

centuries.

Butthen，somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty，thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestas

(8)

asCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby，silkbecameveryimportant，andthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagot

(9)

name—theSilkRoad.

TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraders

(10)

carriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn，theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices（香料），goldandsilverfromtheWesttoo.Attheverybeginning，itwasmainlyabouttrade；thenpeoplebegantoshareideas，technologiesandcultures.Forexample，ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest，

(11)

newideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.

Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art，musicandevenlanguage

(12)

alongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌石窟）inChina，youcanseehowartpiecescombined（融合）EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingoriginal.Itcannotbeseenin

(13)

places.

ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today，weremembertheSilkRoadasoneof

(14)

examplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsus

(15)

importantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.6.A.very B.such C.quite D.so7.A.on B.in C.for D.since8.A.long B.far C.much D.deep9.A.his B.its C.it's D.their10.A.what B.which C.who D.whom11.A.when B.because C.so D.while12.A.shared B.wasshared C.isshared D.wereshared13.A.another B.other C.theother D.others14.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest15.A.how B.what C.who D.which三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

RnabotCH-031，200

60505

ratings（评论）

260+boughtinthepastmonthPrice：Ұ1，500

Company：Rnabot

Model

name：CH-03

Ways

to

connect：

Wireless（无线）

Special

point：Clearnight-seeingabilityAbout

this

robot◆CH-03isarobotthathelpsyoustayintouchwithyourpets.It'ssmallandcanmovearoundinyourhouse，soyoucanseeyourpetsanytimeyouwant.

◆CH-03letsyoutalktoyourfamilyorpetsanytime.Withyoursmartphone，theycanhearyouclearlythroughtherobot'sspeaker.

◆CH-03canbeusedbymorethanoneperson，soyourfamilycanuseittogether.

◆CH-03savesvideosonamemorycard（comeswith32GB，upto128GB）.Youcandownloadvideosonyourphoneandsharethemonline.ItworkswellwithiPhonesandAndroidphones，butnotwithcomputers.

◆What'sinthebox：

CH-03robot×1，USBcharger×1，Memorycard（32GB）×1，Instructionbook×116.WhatisRnabotCH-03？______A.Amoveablerobot. B.Amusicspeaker.

C.Anelectronicpet. D.Asmartphone.17.WhatcanRnabotCH-03do？______A.Itcanplaywithyourpet. B.Itcancheckyourpet'shealth.

C.Itcancookfoodforyourpets. D.Itcansavevideosofyourpets.18.WhatcanyougetfromtheintroductionofRnabotCH-03？______A.It'sblindatnight.

B.Itconnectsinawirelessway.

C.Itworkswellwithcomputers.

D.About505peoplelikethisproduct.B

TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem，blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian，greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui，anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.

IntheSongDynasty（960—1279），teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough"diancha".Powdered（粉状的）teawaswhisked（搅拌）withwaterintosoft"clouds".Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe"clouds"aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today，moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.

Yunnan'sdarktea，especiallyPu'er，gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976，FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu'erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear，hevisitedYunnan，boughtnearlytwotons，andbegantosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope.Since1986，Yunnan'sPu'ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos（博览会）inFrance，Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu'er，thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.

Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha，whiteasthemoonlight，turnedteaintoart，andartintoeternity（永恒）.Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu'er，withthesmellofsunshine，turnsteaintofriendship，andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.19.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage？______A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.20.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope？______A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.DianchahadnoinfluenceonJapaneseteaculture.

B.Pu'ertuochahaswonprizesonlyinEuropeancountries.

C.TheAncientTeaHorseRoadhelpedYunnan'sdarkteabecomefamous.

D.Youngpeopletodayarenotinterestedinthetraditionalwayofdiancha.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChina

C.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTeaC

ThisAprilinnorthernEngland，astrangesightdrewpeople'sattention：a"hugebird"waswalkingthroughthefields!The"bird"lookedlikesomethingoutofafantasymovie.ButitwasactuallyMattTrevelyan，a46-year-oldbirdwatchingenthusiast（爱好者）wearingahandmadeEurasiancurlew（白腰杓鹬）costume!

Eurasiancurlewsarelargebirdswithlonglegs.Theyarenowon

the

brink

of

extinctionintheUK.Farmingandbuildingaredestroyingtheirhomes.Foxes，crows，andevensheepeattheireggsorbabies.IntheUK，thenumberofthecurlewhasdroppedbyabout50%overthelast30years!

Mattworksinaprotectednaturalarea，andheknowstheimportanceofhelpingthebirds.Hespentthreedayscreatingthecurlewcostumewithbamboo，cloth，andplastic.Then，heworeitandwalked53milesintotalalongtheNidderdaleWay.Thisunusualwalkwasn'tforfun.Itcarriedameaningfulpurpose—callingattentiontotheEurasiancurlew.

Matt'sideacamefromawriternamedMaryColwell.In2016，Marywalkedabout500milesacrosstheBritishIslestolearnmoreaboutthefewerandfewercurlewsandmakepeoplenoticethem.Thefollowingyear，shecreatedWorldCurlewDay.InApril，2018，MarypublishedabookcalledCurlewMoontoshareherjourney.Afterraisingsomemoney，MaryformedCurlewAction，acharitysavingthebirdsfromdyingout，withagroupoflike-mindedpeopleattheendof2019.

Mattwantedtodosomethingsimilar.Hiswalkwashisownwayofsupportingthebirds'protection.Ittellsusthatevenonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinprotectinganimals.Maybewecanalldosomethingtohelp，too!23.Whatdoesn'tthewritermentionaboutMatt？______A.Hisage. B.Hishobby. C.Hisworkplace. D.Hishometown.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.2？______A.Inneedofmorefood. B.Inneedofmorelivingspaces.

C.Indangerofdyingout. D.Indangeroflosinghomes.25.WhydidMattdressupasacurlew？______A.Tostudythebird'shabits.

B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.

C.Todrawattentiontocurlewprotection.

D.Totrynewmaterialsformakingcostumes.26.Whatmessagedoesthewritermainlywanttotellthereaders？______A.Evenoneperson'sactionsmattertowildlifeprotection.

B.Somenecessaryactionsshouldbetakentoprotectwildlife.

C.Tryingunusualwayssometimescanachievegoodresults.

D.Agoodrolemodelcanhaveastronginfluenceonaperson.DFor

middle

and

primary

school

students,

being

able

to

cook

has

become

a

must.

They

will

also

need

to

learn

how

to

plant

vegetables,

raise

poultry（家禽）

and

maintain

home

appliances（修理家电）

under

new

requirements

for

labor（劳动）

education.

The

Ministry

of

Education

（MOE）

brought

out

a

new

standard

for

labor

education

in

schools

last

year.

Starting

from

the

2022

fall

term,

students

in

primary

and

middle

schools

have

to

take

courses

on

labor

skills

at

least

once

a

week.

Labor

education

helps

students

value

hard

work.

It

includes

things

like

household

chores,

on-campus

labor

and

community

volunteer

services.

The

new

standards

include

three

types

of

labor

tasks.

The

first

is

for

things

like

everyday

chores,

including

cleaning,

organizing,

cooking,

and

using

and

maintaining

home

appliances.

Next

is

productive

labor,

including

agriculture（农业）,

making

traditional

handicrafts,

and

applying

new

technologies

such

as

3

D

printing

and

laser

cutting（激光切割）.

The

third

type

is

service

work,

which

includes

volunteer

work.

Schools

in

China

have

traditionally

placed

more

focus

on

studying,

and

many

have

seen

household

chores

as

a

waste

of

children's

time.

But

according

to

the

MOE,

labor

education

must

be

built

up

to

help

students

develop

social

values

and

develop

an

interest

in

labor.

Online,

people

have

been

busy

discussing

the

new

standards

on

social

media.

Liu

Fang,

a

mother

of

6-year-old

twins

in

Beijing,

strongly

supports

labor

education.

For

the

past

year,

she

has

trained

her

daughters

to

do

household

chores

and

make

simple

dishes

for

the

family.

"The

main

idea

is

to

let

them

share

responsibility

as

family

members

and

become

independent

as

early

as

they

can,"

said

Liu.

"Through

doing

housework,

their

hand-eye

coordination（协调）,

time

management

and

organization

skills

can

be

trained

and

it's

also

good

to

help

them

relax."

Through

such

education,

Liu

said

her

twins

have

found

fun

in

doing

chores

and

are

more

independent.27.According

to

the

new

labor

education

standard,

we

know

that

______

.A.labor

education

is

for

students

from

primary

school

to

college

B.students

can

get

nothing

for

taking

labor

courses

C.labor

education

started

in

the

fall

term

of

2022

D.students

have

to

take

three

labor

courses

every

week28.What

can

students

learn

through

labor

education？

______

a.How

to

plant

vegetables.

b.How

to

raise

chickens

or

ducks.

c.How

to

be

more

focused

in

class.

d.How

to

fix

computers

or

fridges.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd29.Liu

Fang

thinks

that

labor

education

______

.A.is

too

simple

for

students

B.isn't

fun

enough

for

students

C.takes

up

too

much

of

students'

free

time

D.helps

students

develop

different

skills30.What's

the

main

idea

of

this

passage？

______A.New

courses

for

primary

school

students.

B.Labor

education

for

primary

and

middle

school

students.

C.Ways

to

cultivate

students'

social

values.

D.New

technologies

used

in

primary

and

middle

schools.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

In2025，EarthHourwascelebratedat8：30pmonSaturday22ndMarch.Itisaneventdesignedtoencouragepeopleandorganizationstotakecareofourplanet.Thisyear，peoplewereaskedto"GiveanhourforEarth"byspending60minutesdoingsomethingpositivefortheplanet.Duringthishour，millionsofpeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirsupport，usuallybyturningofftheirlights.Lotsoffamouslandmarks，suchastheColosseuminRome，theEiffelTowerinParisandtheSydneyOperaHouse，wentdarkforEarthHourtoo.

The

History

of

Earth

Hour

In2007，peoplealloverSydneyturnedtheirlightsoffforanhourasasymbolofbeingworriedaboutclimatechange.Thefollowingyear，theWWF（theWorldWildlifeFund）spreadtheeventinternationally.Sincethen，ithasgrowntobeoneofthelargestmovementsforprotectingtheenvironment.Peoplefromover190countrieshavenowparticipatedinEarthHour.EvenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationhavetakenpartintheevent!

______

EarthHourhashelpedraiseawareness（意识）ofenvironmentalproblems，especiallyclimatechangeandthelossofnature.EarthHourhashelpedtodrivechangesinthewaysoflargebusinessesandgovernmentstowardstheenvironment.Theseinclude：

Creatinga3.4millionhectare（公顷）marine-protectedareainArgentina.

Planting17milliontreesinKazakhstan.

Protecting5millionsquaremilesofoceanaroundFrenchPolynesia.

TheSupportforEarthHour

YoucanshowyoursupportduringEarthHourbyturningoffallnon-essential（非必需的）lightsinyourhomeat8：30pmonthelastSaturdayofMarch.YoucouldalsowatchtheofficialEarthHourvideoandencourageyourparentsorfriendstosharethisonsocialmedia.Thereareoftenlocaleventsandcelebrationstakingplacetoo，wherepeoplegathertocelebrateEarthHourandenjoythedarknesstogether.(1)What'sEarthHour？

______(2)HowdidfamousbuildingssupportEarthHourthisyear？

______(3)WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraphTwo？

______(4)What'sthebestsubtitle（小标题）forParagraphThree？

______(5)WhatcanwedotosupportEarthHour？（文中提到的除外）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With

the

development

of

science

and

technology，we

have

learned

a

lot

about

animals.Emperor

penguins

can

grow

up

to

1.2

meters

tall，and

they

are

the

(1)

（large）

of

all

the

penguin

kinds.In

2022，they

(2)

（list）

as

endangered

animals

because

the

Antarctic

sea

ice

that

they

live

on

is

becoming

smaller

and

smaller.Now

scientists

are

using

high

technology

to

follow

them

and

learn

more

about

how

(3)

（protect）

them.

One

of

the

ways

researchers

are

able

to

do

this

is

by

looking

at

pictures

(4)

（take）

by

satellites

above

the

earth.Large

groups

of

emperor

penguins

can

be

seen

from

space.When

scientists

first

started

using

satellites

to

look

at

the

penguins，there

were

only

28

groups.So

far，scientists

(5)

（discover）

66

groups.

(6)

（use）

satellites

is

also

difficult

to

count

how

many

penguins

live

in

different

groups.Scientists

can

improve

population

estimates

（估计）

by

watching

the

area's

weather

(7)

（careful）.Measuring

the

wind

speed

and

temperature

can

help

predict

if

the

penguins

gather

closely

together

or

spread

apart

across

the

ice.If

scientists

know

(8)

the

weather

was

like

when

the

pictures

were

taken，they

can

estimate

how

many

penguins

are

pictured.

Scientists

can

also

watch

penguins'

movements

by

giving

(9)

（they）

special

electronic

tags.A

scanner

（扫描器）

is

carried

by

a

robot，and

it

can

read

information

on

the

tags.The

robot

also

uses

AI

to

recognize

the

penguins.It

moves

very

slowly

so

that

it

doesn't

make

the

birds

stressed.

Daniel，one

of

the

penguin

researchers，hopes

the

technology

(10)

（lead）

us

to

a

"golden

age

of

research".Thanks

to

technology，we

are

seeing

more

things

no

one

has

ever

seen

before.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户，成为我们生活和学习中的得力助手和亲密伙伴。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以"My

Dream

Human-like

Robot"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点提示：

（1）介绍你梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征；

（2）谈谈它将如何改变你的生活与学习；

（3）表达你对于机器人进入生活与学习的看法。

注意事项：

（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。

Hello，everyone!I'mLiHua.It'sagreathonortogiveaspeechhere.Today，mytopicisMyDreamHuman-likeRobot.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That'sall.Thankyou.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、E、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Forexample，youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay，whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.（例如，在玩什么游戏、哪家餐厅做的披萨最好吃等问题上，你们可能无法达成一致。）和下文Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.（分歧是令人不舒服的。你可以采取一些措施，让对话变得更有意义。）可知此处是说你可能与朋友之间会有分歧。F选项"有时你可能会与朋友在一些比较严肃的问题上意见不一致。"符合题意。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.（另一种表示你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话。）可知此处是你在倾听时可能会说的话。E选项"你可以先说'好的。我明白你的意思，你是说……'"符合题意。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Instead，focusonspeakingcalmly（沉着地）（相反，专注于平静地说话）可知在有分歧时，不要生气地说话。D选项"避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如'愚蠢'、'笨蛋'或'傻'。"符合题意。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Thenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.（然后放松肩膀，用平静的声音说话。）可知在有分歧时，先平静地表达自己的观点。B选项"先问问是否可以发表你的意见。"符合题意。故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyoufindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind，andtheymaynotchangeyours.（如果你发现自己无法改变对方的想法，而对方也可能无法改变你的想法。）可知此处是说当无法达成一致时，尽量找到双方都同意的想法。A选项"不过，还是找出你们意见一致的地方。"符合题意。故选A。

本文主要讲述了与意见不合的人交流的方法，包括关注对方态度、使用礼貌语言、坚持事实、寻找共同点等，以实现有效沟通并促进关系。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。6~15.【答案】D、C、B、B、C、D、D、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这种神奇的布料被称为"丝绸"，它非常珍贵，被称为"中国的黄金"。very"非常"、such"如此（修饰名词）"、quite"相当"、so"如此"。so...that...结构表示"如此……以至于……"，so修饰形容词valuable。故选D。

（2）考查介词。句意：遵照国王的命令，中国人将丝绸制作的秘密保守了几个世纪。on"在……上"、in"在……里"、for"持续一段时间"、since"自从（接时间点）"。forcenturies表示"长达几个世纪"，用于时间段。故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到那里。long"长"、far"远的"、much"多"、deep"深"。asfaras表示"远至"，强调距离之远。故选B。

（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这条从欧洲到中国的贸易之路有了自己的名字——丝绸之路。his"他的"、its"它的"、it's"它是"、their"他们的"。指代thetraderoad，用its表示"它的"。故选B。

（5）考查关系词。句意：丝绸之路成了一条繁忙的贸易通道，商人们带着货物穿越沙漠和山脉。what不引导定语从句、which指物、who作主语、whom作宾语。先行词traders指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。故选C。

（6）考查连词。句意：中国发明如造纸术传到西方，同时数学和科学方面的新思想也传入中国。when"当……时"、because"因为"、so"所以"、while"而、同时"。表示两个动作同时发生，用while。故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：艺术、音乐甚至语言都沿着这条古道被分享。shared过去式、wasshared一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数、isshared一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数、wereshared一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数。主语Art，musicandlanguage是复数，且与share是被动关系，故事为过去时态，用wereshared。故选D。

（8）考查代词。句意：这种融合在其他地方是看不到的。another"另一个（后接单数）"、other"其他的"、theother"两者中的另一个"、others"其他人/物（不接名词）"。表示"其他的"后接复数名词places，用other。故选B。

（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：丝绸之路是历史上最伟大的合作与交流范例之一。great伟大的，原级、greater比较级、greatest最高级、thegreatest最高级。oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。故选D。

（10）考查感叹句。句意：它向我们展示了学习和尊重彼此传统的重要性。how修饰形容词important。what修饰名词、who指人、which指物。howimportantitis为感叹句结构作宾语。故选A。

本文讲述了丝绸的发明传说、张骞出使西域与丝绸之路的形成，以及这条古道在贸易、科技、文化传播和文明交流中的重要作用。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"CH-03isarobotthathelpsyoustayintouchwithyourpets.It'ssmallandcanmovearoundinyourhouse，soyoucanseeyourpetsanytimeyouwant."（CH-03是一款能帮助您与宠物保持联系的机器人。它体积小巧，能够自如地在您的家中移动，因此您随时都能看到您的宠物。）可知，它是一款可移动的机器人。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中"CH-03savesvideosonamemorycard（comeswith32GB，upto128GB）.Youcandownloadvideosonyourphoneandsharethemonline."（CH-03可将视频保存至存储卡中（配备32GB存储空间，最大可达128GB）。您可以在手机上下载这些视频，并将其分享至网络上。）可知，它可以保存宠物的视频。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中"Waystoconnect：Wireless"（连接方式：无线）可知，它采用无线方式连接，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了RnabotCH-03宠物陪伴机器人的功能、规格和特点。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。19~22.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe"clouds"aswhiteasthemoonlight.（白茶常被用来制作出洁白如月光的"云朵"。）可知，滇茶常用的是白茶。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In1976，FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu'erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear，hevisitedYunnan，boughtnearlytwotons，andbegantosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope.（1976年，法国人弗雷德•肯普勒在香港的一家商店里发现了一种来自云南的新型普洱茶。同年，他前往云南，购买了近两吨茶叶，并开始在欧洲销售"云南沱茶"。）可知，FredKempler在1976年开始在欧洲销售"云南沱茶"。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yunnan'sdarktea，especiallyPu'er，gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.（云南的黑茶，尤其是普洱茶，因茶马古道而闻名。）可知，茶马古道帮助云南黑茶闻名。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.（茶在中国一直是一种广受欢迎的饮品。）以及后文围绕茶不仅是饮品，还承载着艺术、友谊等展开，如点茶将茶变成艺术，普洱茶成为友谊的桥梁等，选项A"MoreThanaDrink（不仅仅是一种饮品）"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。

本文介绍了茶在中国深受喜爱，不同地区有不同种类的茶。文章讲述了宋代点茶文化以及云南普洱茶因茶马古道而闻名全球，体现了茶不仅是饮品，更是连接国家与人民友谊的桥梁。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。23~26.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】（1）第一段"MattTrevelyan，a46-year-oldbirdwatchingenthusiast"（马特・特雷维利安，一位46岁的观鸟爱好者），提及了年龄；第一段"abirdwatchingenthusiast"（观鸟爱好者），提及了爱好；第三段"Mattworksinaprotectednaturalarea"（马特在一个自然保护区工作），提及了工作地点。但是没有提到他的家乡。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"TheyarenowonthebrinkofextinctionintheUK...IntheUK，thenumberofthecurlewhasdroppedbyabout50%overthelast30years!"（在英国，白腰杓鹬正濒临灭绝……过去30年间，它们的数量减少了约50%）可知，"onthebrinkofextinction"意为濒临灭绝，即"处于灭绝的危险中"。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisunusualwalkwasn'tforfun.Itcarriedameaningfulpurpose—callingattentiontotheEurasiancurlew."（这次不寻常的徒步并非为了玩乐，而是有着重要的目的——唤起人们对白腰杓鹬的关注）可知，马特装扮成白腰杓鹬，是为了吸引人们关注这种鸟类的保护工作。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Ittellsusthatevenonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinprotectinganimals.Maybewecanalldosomethingtohelp，too!"（这告诉我们，即使是一个人的行动，也能在保护动物方面发挥作用。或许我们也都能做些什么来帮忙）可知，作者想传递的核心信息是：个人行动对野生动物保护也至关重要。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述鸟类爱好者Matt穿上自制白腰杓鹬造型服饰徒步远行，呼吁保护濒危杓鹬，同时介绍了相关人士为保护这种鸟类所做的努力，告诉我们个人也能为野生动物保护贡献力量。

这是一篇以环保为主题的记叙文，通过真实人物的行动案例传递环保理念。27~30.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Starting

from

the

2022

fall

term，students

in

primary

and

middle

schools

have

to

take

courses

on

labor

skills

at

least

once

a

week.（从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。）可知教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准。故选C。

2.

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段They

will

also

need

to

learn

how

to

plant

vegetables，raise

poultry

and

maintain

home

appliances

under

new

requirements

for

labor

education.（他们还需要学习如何在新的劳动教育要求下种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。）以及第二段The

first

is

for

things

like

everyday

chores，including

cleaning，organizing，cooking，and

using

and

maintaining

home

appliances.Next

is

productive

labor，including

agriculture，making

traditional

handicrafts，and

applying

new

technologies

such

as

3

D

printing

and

laser

cutting.The

third

type

is

service

work，which

includes

volunteer

work.（第一类是日常家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪、使用和维护家用电器。第二类是生产性劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品以及应用3

D打印和激光切割等新技术。第三类是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。）可知讲了如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱。故选B。

3.

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Through

doing

housework，their

hand-eye

coordination，time

management

and

organization

skills

can

be

trained

and

it's

also

good

to

help

them

relax.（通过做家务，他们的手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力可以得到训练，这也有助于他们放松。）可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调能力、时间管理和组织技能可以得到训练，帮助他们放松心情，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。

4.

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】Itisaneventdesignedtoencouragepeopleandorganizationstotakecareofourplanet.【小题2】TheywentdarkforEarthHour.【小题3】ItreferstoEarthHour./EarthHour.【小题4】Theinfluences/effectsofEarthHour【小题5】Wecansavewater，ridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarsorstopusingplasticbags.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Itisaneventdesignedtoencouragepeopleandorganizationstotakecareofourplanet.（这一活动旨在呼吁个人与机构共同爱护地球家园。）可知，它旨在鼓励人们和组织关爱地球的活动。故填：Itisaneventdesignedtoencouragepeopleandorganizationstotakecareofourplanet.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Lotsoffamouslandmarks，suchastheColosseuminRome，theEiffelTowerinParisandtheSydneyOperaHouse，wentdarkforEarthHourtoo.（罗马斗兽场、巴黎埃菲尔铁塔、悉尼歌剧院等诸多知名地标，也都熄灯参与地球一小时活动。）可知，今年许多著名地标建筑也通过熄灯的方式支持地球一小时活动。故填：TheywentdarkforEarthHour.

（3）代词指代题。根据第二段Sincethen，ithasgrowntobeoneofthelargestmovementsforprotectingtheenvironment.结合前文语境可知，此处的it指代的是前文提到的"EarthHour"。故填：EarthHour.

（4）段落主旨题。第三段主要介绍了地球一小时活动在提升人们环保意识、推动企业和政府采取环保措施方面带来的积极影响，因此小标题可以概括为活动的影响或带来的变化。故填：TheinfluencesofEarthHour/ThechangesbroughtbyEarthHour（答案不唯一，合理即可）。

（5）开放性问答题。结合文章主题，写出文中未提及的环保行为即可，例如减少使用一次性用品、绿色出行、节约水电等。示例答案：Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.

文章介绍地球一小时全球性环保活动，讲述活动举办时间、口号与参与形式，追溯其起源与发展历程，阐述活动对增强环保意识、推动环保举措的积极作用，也介绍了个人参与途径，倡导大家爱护环境、践行环保行动。

本题综合考查学生定位提取信息、推理判断、概括归纳及创造性表达的能力，引导学生在阅读理解过程中建立信息关联，同时渗透环境保护意识教育，体现了英语学科工具性与人文性的统一。32.【答案】【小题1】largest【小题2】were

listed【小题3】to

protect【小题4】taken【小题5】have

discovered【小题6】Using【小题7】carefully【小题8】what【小题9】them【小题10】wi