2026年专升本英语考试核心词汇背诵

2026年专升本英语考试核心词汇背诵一、词汇选择填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：每空填入一个最佳词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy______toreducecarbonemissions.A.effortB.purposeC.intentionD.regard2.Despitethedifficulties,she______hergoalswithdeterminationandhardwork.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves3.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweendepartmentstoimproveefficiency.A.coordinationB.cooperationC.connectionD.communication4.His______tosolvetheproblemquicklyimpressedeveryoneintheteam.A.abilityB.capabilityC.abilityD.ability5.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.controlB.controlC.controlC.control6.Thenovelissetinafuturisticsocietywheretechnology______humanlifecompletely.A.dominatesB.dominatesC.dominatesC.dominates7.Shehasastrong______forlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.A.curiosityB.interestC.desireD.passion8.Theprojectwas______duetolackoffundingandresources.A.delayB.delayedC.delayingD.delays9.Theteacher______theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginherstudents.A.emphasizesB.emphasizesC.emphasizesC.emphasizes10.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______forhistoricalpreservation.A.preserveB.preservedC.preservingD.preserves二、词汇同义替换（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）说明：选择与划线词意思最接近的选项。1."Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults."A.producedB.generatedC.createdD.discovered2."Heishighlymotivatedtosucceedinhiscareer."A.determinedB.inspiredC.encouragedD.motivated3."Thecompany'sstrategyistoexpanditsmarketshareglobally."A.planB.approachC.policyD.strategy4."Thedelayindeliverycausedsignificantlossesforthebusiness."A.postponementB.cancellationC.interruptionD.delay5."Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscusssolutions."A.meetingB.seminarC.forumD.gathering三、词汇搭配选择（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）说明：选择与划线词最合适的搭配词。1."Theteamneedsbetter______tomeetthedeadline."A.cooperationB.coordinationC.communicationD.collaboration2."Shehasastrong______forinnovationandchange."A.passionB.interestC.desireD.enthusiasm3."Theprojectfacedsignificant______duetobudgetcuts."A.challengeB.obstacleC.difficultyD.problem4."Thereportprovidesacomprehensive______ofthecurrentmarkettrends."A.analysisB.assessmentC.evaluationD.review5."Thecompany's______tosustainabilityhasearneditapositivereputation."A.commitmentB.dedicationC.engagementD.involvement四、词汇句子改错（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：找出句子中的错误并改正。1."Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourneywithoutany______."(错误：缺少冠词；改正：______)2."Thecompany'seffortstoreducewastehavebeen______byimprovedrecyclingsystems."(错误：动词时态；改正：______)3."Ifonlyshehadstudiedharder,she______theexamwithhighermarks."(错误：虚拟语气；改正：______)4."Thenewpolicyaimsto______workers'rightswhilemaintainingbusinessprofitability."(错误：介词；改正：______)5."Althoughtheprojectwas______,theteammanagedtocompleteitsuccessfully."(错误：形容词；改正：______)五、词汇语境应用（共5题，每题5分，合计25分）说明：根据语境选择最合适的词汇填空。1.Asamarketingprofessional,sheneedstodevelopstrongskillsin______tocreateeffectivecampaigns.A.negotiationB.persuasionC.communicationD.negotiation2.Thecompany's______toenvironmentalregulationshashelpeditavoidlegalpenalties.A.complianceB.adherenceC.conformityD.observance3.Thenovelexploresthe______betweentechnologyandhumanrelationshipsinthemodernworld.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequence4.Themanagerpraisedher______inhandlingthecrisisandminimizinglosses.A.efficiencyB.effectivenessC.proficiencyD.expertise5.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandmentalhealthimprovement.A.correlationB.connectionC.relationD.association答案与解析一、词汇选择填空1.C(intentiontodosth.意为“做某事的意图”）2.B(despitedoingsth.后接动词过去分词作状语）3.D(communicationbetweenAandB意为“A与B之间的沟通”）4.A(abilitytodosth.意为“做某事的能力”）5.A(controlthespreadofsth.意为“控制某物的传播”）6.A(technologydominateshumanlife意为“科技主导人类生活”）7.A(curiosityforsth.意为“对某事的好奇心”）8.B(bedelayedduetosth.意为“因某事被延误”）9.A(emphasizetheimportanceofsth.意为“强调某事的重要性”）10.B(bepreservedforsth.意为“被保护用于某事”）二、词汇同义替换1.B(generate和yield均意为“产生”）2.A(determined和motivated均意为“有动力的”）3.D(strategy和plan均意为“策略/计划”）4.A(postponement和delay均意为“延迟”）5.C(conference和forum均为“会议/论坛”）三、词汇搭配选择1.B(coordinationbetweenAandB意为“A与B之间的协调”）2.A(passionforsth.意为“对某事的热情”）3.B(obstacleduetosth.意为“因某事遇到的障碍”）4.A(analysisofsth.意为“对某物的分析”）5.A(commitmenttosth.意为“对某事的承诺”）四、词汇句子改错1."Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourneywithoutany______."(错误：缺少冠词；改正："Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourneywithoutany______.")2."Thecompany'seffortstoreducewastehavebeen______byimprovedrecyclingsystems."(错误：动词时态；改正："Thecompany'seffortstoreducewastehavebeensupportedbyimprovedrecyclingsystems.")3."Ifonlyshehadstudiedharder,she______theexamwithhighermarks."(错误：虚拟语气；改正："Ifonlyshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavescoredtheexamwithhighermarks.")4."Thenewpolicyaimsto______workers'rightswhilemaintainingbusinessprofitability."(错误：介词；改正："Thenewpolicyaimstoprotectworkers'rightswhilemaintainingbusinessprofitability.")5."Althoughtheprojectwas______,theteammanagedtocompleteitsuccessfully."(错误：形容词；改正："Althoughtheprojectwasdifficult,the