2025-2026学年辽宁多校联考5月普通高中高三年级模拟考试英语试题 含答案

/2026年5月普通高中高三年级模拟考试英语时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Movethefurniture.B.Cleanuptheirapartment.C.Chooseamovingcompany.2.WhowillbethepresidentoftheStudentUnion?A.Jim.B.Bill.C.Melissa.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbehavior?A.Stupid.B.Confusing.C.Great.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:15pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.Itsstationisfaraway.B.It’lltaketoomuchtime.C.Itsrouteiscomplicated.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Cancelhisreservation.C.Contactthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople.B.Filingdocuments.C.Answeringthephone.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Gointobusiness.B.Practicetyping.C.Getmoreeducation.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Findsomeinformationforher.B.Introduceajobtoher.C.Helpwithherstudy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesDavidlooktoGrace?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Confused.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?A.HelostcontactwithDavid.B.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.C.HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidwirethemoney?A.Throughthebank.B.ThroughWesternUnion.C.Throughthepostoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Anice-skatingparty.B.Apoolparty.C.Aroller-skatingparty.15.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecake?A.Moussecake.B.Ice-creamcake.C.Cheesecake.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarequizzedonthequestions?A.Juniorstudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Undergraduates.18.Whyarespecialworkshopstobeplanned?A.Todevelopstudents’abilitytoliveindependently.B.Toencouragemorestudentstoenteruniversity.C.Tocultivatestudents’healthyeatinghabits.19.WhatisDamianHinds?A.Auniversityprofessor.B.PresidentofUniteStudents.C.TheEducationSecretary.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontouniversitiesinEngland.B.Themanagementoffreshmen’sdailylife.C.Thequizbeforeenteringtheuniversity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUrgent:SpecialSummerOutdoorProtectionNoticeTomany,sunhatsarejustcasualdailywear...ButWhenOutside,ThisHatMayKeepYouSafefromHeatHarm!Lotsofpeoplesufferfromsuddensunstrokewhenstayingoutdoorsunderstrongsummersunlight.Uncomfortableheatinjurieshappenfrequently.However,mostpeoplekeepworkingandwalkingoutdoorswithoutproperprotectionagainstburningsunshine.Notallsunhatsareofthesamequality.Guardingyourheadfromheatisextremelyimportant.Withvariousbeautifulandfashionablehatdesignsonthemarket,peopleeasilyignorethemostimportantpart—theprotectivelining.Therefore,wehavestudiedrelateddataandadoptedadvancedthermalinsulation(隔热)technology.Itcomesfromprofessionalclimatescienceresearch.Manyordinarysunhatsonlyblocksunlightweaklyandcannotcutdownharmfulheatradiation.Now,independentresearchfromenvironmentalscientistshasdevelopedrevolutionaryheat-resistanttechnologytopreventhigh-temperatureharm.Thisexcellentmaterialdesignwasinspiredbydesertanimalswithnaturalheatresistance.ThiscreationisnowcalledCoolGuard®.TheonlyoutdoorhattechnologyisrecognizedbyGlobalClimateProtectionAssociationforheatisolationandsunprotection.Itsdouble-layerinsulationstructureblocks99.8%ofburningsunlightandreducessurfacetemperaturegreatly,withextraprotectionagainstultravioletrays(紫外线).Top-qualitydailysupplies:Buyone,getoneFREE!Yoursatisfactionisfullyguaranteed.IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithCoolGuard®hats,justreturnonepairwithin30daysforacompleterefund.Theotherhatisfreeforyouforever.TwoCoolGuard®OutdoorSunHatsOriginalPrice:$129.80SpecialPrice:$59+DeliveryFreeSave$70.80Call1-800-444-3156YourExelusiveDiscountCode:CLG732-09Specialpriceonlyforcustomerswhousethediscountcode,comparedwiththeoriginalpriceontheofficialwebsite.1.Whichfeatureisakeysellingpointoftheproduct?A.Ithasfashionablehatshapes.B.Itprovideseffectiveheatprotection.C.Itusessofterandlightercloth.D.Itisararelimited-editionproduct.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCoolGuard®technology?A.Itadoptsasingle-layerinsulationstructure.B.Ithelpsgreatlyreducethewearers’bodytemperature.C.Itgainsofficialrecognitioninrelevantfields.D.Itfailstoprovideultravioletprotection.3.Whatmustcustomersdotogetthespeciallowprice?A.Shopinofflinephysicalshops.B.Purchasemorethantwoproducts.C.Signupthroughtheofficialwebsite.D.Entertherequiredexclusivecode.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】文章通过强调夏季户外防晒的紧迫性，结合产品技术优势与促销活动，吸引消费者购买CoolGuard®户外防晒帽。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的句子“TheonlyoutdoorhattechnologyisrecognizedbyGlobalClimateProtectionAssociationforheatisolationandsunprotection.Itsdouble-layerinsulationstructureblocks99.8%ofburningsunlightandreducessurfacetemperaturegreatly,withextraprotectionagainstultravioletrays(紫外线).(这项唯一的户外帽子技术获得了全球气候保护协会的隔热和防晒认证。其双层隔热结构可阻挡99.8%的灼热阳光，大幅降低表面温度，并额外提供紫外线防护。)”可知，该产品的关键卖点是能提供有效的隔热保护。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的句子“TheonlyoutdoorhattechnologyisrecognizedbyGlobalClimateProtectionAssociationforheatisolationandsunprotection.(这项唯一的户外帽子技术获得了全球气候保护协会的隔热和防晒认证。)”可知，CoolGuard®技术在相关领域获得了官方认可。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中最后一段的句子“Specialpriceonlyforcustomerswhousethediscountcode,comparedwiththeoriginalpriceontheofficialwebsite.(与官网原价相比，仅使用折扣码的客户可享受特价。)”可知，顾客必须输入指定的专属代码才能获得特价。BFelicityIronsiswidelyknownasBritain’slastmasteroftraditionalrushweaving,anancienthandicraftontheedgeofdisappearance.Centuriesago,rushweavingusedtobeawidespreadindustryacrossEurope.Peoplemadebaskets,matsanddailynecessitieswithdrywaterplants.However,withtheriseofplasticproductsandmassmachineproductioninmoderntimes,theoldcraftgraduallyfadedoutofpeople’slives.Fewyoungpeoplewerewillingtolearnthetime-consumingskill,andmostoldcraftsmenretired.Felicity’sconnectionwiththecraftbeganunexpectedly.Shesufferedaseriouscaraccidentinheryouth,whichleftherwithpermanentbackpain.Sheneededajobthatallowedhertostandandfocuscalmly.Bychance,shediscoveredthenearly-lostartofrushweaving.Withnoteacheravailable,shetaughtherselffromancienthandbooks,repeatingeverysinglestepthousandsoftimes.Foroverfortyyears,Felicityhasstucktohersmallcountrysideworkshop,farfrombusycities.Unlikemostmodernbusinessmenwhochasequickprofits,shefirmlyrefusescommercialsimplification.Sheneverusescheapartificialmaterials,norcutsdowntraditionalproceduresformassproduction.Eachofherworkstakesdaystocompletebyhand.Thoughherincomeremainslowandpublicattentionisscarce,sheneverregretsherchoice.Shebelieveshandcraftscarrythesoulofhistory.Rushweavingismorethanmakingobjects;itisapreciousculturalmemorypasseddownfromgenerations.Topreventthecraftfromdyingoutcompletely,sheopensfreeworkshopstoteachlocalteenagers,recordingalltraditionalskillsindetail.Modernsocietyvaluesfastspeedandcheapgoods,butFelicityprovesthattruecraftsmanshipnevergoesoutofdate.Herlifelongpersistenceguardsthedyingtradition,tellingtheworldthatoldartsdeserverespectandcontinuousinheritance.4.WhydidFelicityIronstakeuprushweavingeventually?A.Sheinheritedthetraditionalskillfromherfamily.B.Herphysicalconditionmatchedthenatureofthecraft.C.Sheexpectedtogainfamefromtherarehandicraft.D.Shehadnootherpracticaljobchoicesatthattime.5.WhatdiffersFelicityfromothermoderncrafts-relatedbusinessmen?A.Sheprefersadvancedequipmenttoimproveefficiency.B.Shemovestourbanworkshopsforwidermarketaccess.C.Sherejectscommercialchangestopreserveancientrules.D.Sheraisespricesslightlytoincreasepersonalincome.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningFelicity’sfreeteachingworkshops?A.Toshowteenagers’growinginterestintraditionalculture.B.Toexplainthepracticalvalueofdailyhand-madeproducts.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenancientandmoderneducation.D.Topresenthereffortstomaintainthecontinuityoftheoldcraft.7.Whatcanweinferabouttruecraftsmanshipfromthewholepassage?A.Longdevotionmattersmorethanimmediategainsincraftsmanship.B.Commercialsupportcontributesmuchtothesurvivaloftraditionalskills.C.Publicadmirationhelpstraditionalartsdevelopinmodernsociety.D.Naturalmaterialslayabasicfoundationforhand-madecreations.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了费莉西蒂因身体原因自学灯心草编织，并毕生坚守传承这一濒危传统手工艺的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shesufferedaseriouscaraccidentinheryouth,whichleftherwithpermanentbackpain.Sheneededajobthatallowedhertostandandfocuscalmly.Bychance,shediscoveredthenearly-lostartofrushweaving.(她年轻时遭遇了一场严重的车祸，留下了永久性的背痛。她需要一份能让她站着并专注平静地完成的工作。偶然间，她发现了近乎失传的灯心草编织艺术。)”可知，她的身体状况与这门手艺的特性相匹配。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlikemostmodernbusinessmenwhochasequickprofits,shefirmlyrefusescommercialsimplification.Sheneverusescheapartificialmaterials,norcutsdowntraditionalproceduresformassproduction.(与大多数追逐快速利润的现代商人不同，她坚决拒绝商业简化。她从不使用廉价的人造材料，也不为了批量生产而缩减传统工序。)”可知，她拒绝商业化的改变以保留古老的传统规则。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Topreventthecraftfromdyingoutcompletely,sheopensfreeworkshopstoteachlocalteenagers,recordingalltraditionalskillsindetail.(为了防止这门手艺彻底消失，她开设免费工作坊教当地青少年，并详细记录所有传统技艺。)”可知，作者提及费莉西蒂免费教学的目的，是为了展现她为保持古老手艺的延续性所做的努力。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，费莉西蒂坚持传统灯心草编织四十余年，不追求快速利润和公众关注，始终遵循古老工序，免费传授技艺。文章最后一段提到“Herlifelongpersistenceguardsthedyingtradition,tellingtheworldthatoldartsdeserverespectandcontinuousinheritance.(她毕生的坚持守护着这一濒临消亡的传统，向世界宣告：古老的艺术值得被尊重并持续传承下去。)”，说明真正的工匠精神中，长期的坚守比眼前的利益更重要。CUtah’sGreatSaltLakeisshrinkingalarmingly.Once3,300squaremiles,anareaequaltoRhodeIslandandDelawarecombined,ithasshrunktounder900squaremiles,itssmallestonrecord.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveynotesitsJuly2022levelhit1,277meters,thelowestmeasurementsince1847.“Humanwaterextraction(提取),mainlyforagriculture,iskey,withclimatechangesecondary,”saysJohnLin,aUniversityofUtahatmosphericscienceprofessor.Thedryingofthelakethreatensboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.Asthewaterleveldrops,itexposesbedsrichinarsenic(砷),wherethearseniccontentishigherthanthelimitssetbytheEPA.Thoughonly9%ofexposedbedsemittoxic(有毒的)dustwhendisturbed,windscarryittotheWasatchFront,hometo2.6millionresidents.What’sworse,breathingthisaircancauseasthma,heartdisease,highercancerrisk.Thelake’sdisappearancewilldestroyakeyglobalecosystem.Over10millionmigratorybirds,including34specieslikeAmericanavocets,relyonityearly.Tinybrineshrimp,6to15millimeterslong,sustainthefoodchainandfeedover90%ofthesebirds.Withoutthelake,manylosehabitat,disruptingbalance.ItalsosustainsUtah’swater:itsevaporationcontributes10%ofmountainsnowfall,providing1.2billiongallonsoffreshwaterfordailyuse,farmingandindustry.Savingthelakeneedsjointefforts.Citizensmustcutwateruse—replacingwastefullawnssaves50gallonspersquarefootyearly.Farmersshouldgrowdrought-tolerantcropsandboostirrigationefficiencyfrom60%toover80%.Mostimportantly,thestatemustenforcestrictwater-savinglaws,fundprotectionwith$200millionannually,andredirectmorewatertothelake.Thiscrisisshowsenvironmentalprotectionisnecessary.TheGreatSaltLake’sfatelinkshumanactivitiestonaturalhealth.Respectingnatureandtakingactionnowcanpreventlong-termdisastersandprotectourfuture.8.WhatdoweknowaboutUtah’sGreatSaltLakefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itcovers3,300squaremilesatpresent.B.ItisnowlargerthanRhodeIslandandDelawarecombined.C.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofitsshrinkage.D.ItswaterlevelinJuly2022wasthelowestinover170years.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”probablyrefertoinparagraph2?A.Anexposedarsenic-richbed.B.Thepollutedlakewater.C.Thepoisonousdustfromtheexposedbeds.D.Thewindblowingoverthelake.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Brineshrimparetheuniquefoodsourceformigratorybirds.B.ThelakeisamajorcontributortoUtah’sfreshwatersupply.C.34speciesofmigratorybirdswilldisappearwithoutthelake.D.Thelake’sevaporationreducesmountainsnowfallby10%.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Utah’sGreatSaltLake:AGrowingCrisisB.TheCausesofUtah’sGreatSaltLakeShrinkageC.ProtectUtah’sGreatSaltLakeTogetherD.TheRelationshipBetweenHumansandNature【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了犹他州大盐湖急剧缩小，带来环境与健康危机，呼吁人们共同保护。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheU.S.GeologicalSurveynotesitsJuly2022levelhit1,277meters,thelowestmeasurementsince1847.(美国地质调查局指出，2022年7月其水位达到1277米，是自1847年以来的最低测量值。)”可知，2022年7月的水位是170多年来最低的。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thoughonly9%ofexposedbedsemittoxic(有毒的)dustwhendisturbed,windscarryittotheWasatchFront,hometo2.6millionresidents.(尽管只有9%的裸露湖床在受到扰动时会释放有毒粉尘，但风将它吹向瓦萨奇前沿地区，那里是260万居民的家园。)”可知，“it”指代前文提到的裸露湖床产生的有毒粉尘。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ItalsosustainsUtah’swater:itsevaporationcontributes10%ofmountainsnowfall,providing1.2billiongallonsoffreshwaterfordailyuse,farmingandindustry.(它还维持着犹他州的水资源：其蒸发量贡献了山区降雪量的10%，为日常使用、农业和工业提供12亿加仑的淡水。)”可知，该湖是犹他州淡水供应的重要贡献者。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Thiscrisisshowsenvironmentalprotectionisnecessary.TheGreatSaltLake’sfatelinkshumanactivitiestonaturalhealth.(这场危机凸显出环境保护势在必行。大盐湖的命运将人类活动与自然生态紧密相连。)”可知，文章讲述大盐湖面积锐减、危害影响及挽救措施，核心围绕湖泊面临严峻危机。A选项“犹他州大盐湖：一个日益严峻的危机”最能概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。DAstheuseoflargelanguagemodelslikeChatGPT,ClaudeandGeminihasgrownrapidly,chatbotshavebeenfoundtostrengthenusers’illusionsandamplify(放大)negativethoughts,evenpushingsometowardsuicide.Morecommonly,AIchatbotscomfortandreassureanxioususerswhorepeatedlyaskthesamequestionsforrelief.Thoughsuchreplieseaseanxietybriefly,theystrengthenthehabitofseekingcomfortrepeatedlyandleavepeoplemorestuckovertime,whichisnothelpfulforforminghealthythinkingpatternsorahappierlife.Manypeoplenowturntochatbotsforemotionalsupportinsteadoffamily,friendsortherapists(治疗专家),worriesclinicaldoctors.However,itiseasytounderstandthistrend,whensufferingfromanxietyordisturbingthoughts,peopleprefertalkingtoacomputer.Chatbotsneverlaughat,blameorignoreusers;theyarealwaysavailableandrespondwarmly,patientlyandsupportively,makingusersfeelcomfortedimmediately.Yettheseadvantagesbringclearharms.Unlikehumanlovedoneswhomayfinallyfeeltiredofrepeatedcomplaintsandpushpeopletoseekprofessionalhelp,chatbotsnevergetannoyed.Theykeepconfirmingusers’wordswithoutencouragingrealtherapy,souserskeepreturningtochatbotsandtheirdeep-seatedproblemsremainunsolved.Worsestill,inclinicalcases,patients’unreasonablebeliefsoftenbecomefirmerafterlongconversationswithchatbots.Chatbotsusuallyfollowusers’expressionsandtreattheirdelusionalideas(妄想观念)asreasonabletopicstodiscussinsteadofgentlypointingouttheirwrongviewpoints,worseningtheirmentalconditions.Theinventorsremindpeopletothinkcarefullyabouttheirpurposesofusingchatbots.Iftheyjustchattokilllonelinessoranxiety,theyshouldavoidoverusingthem.Usersneedtotellwhetheraconversationbringsnewunderstandingordeepensanegativecycle.Onlywithself-awarenesscanAIbeahelpfulcompanion;otherwise,itwillstrengthenthenegativethoughtspeopletrytoescape.12.Whatlong-termeffectdoAIchatbotshaveonanxioususers?A.Theycausesuddenmentaldiseases.B.Theykeepusersinnegativecycles.C.Theyoffereffectiveshort-termrelief.D.Theyreduceusers’desireforcommunication.13.WhydomanypeopleturntoAIchatbotsforcomfort?A.Theyareapproachableandrespondmildly.B.Theyofferprofessionalpsychologicaladvice.C.Humanfriendsignorepersonalworries.D.Onlinetalksbringmorepersonalsafety.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Chatbotsmayproducehiddenmentalrisksforusers.B.Userstendtosharecomplaintswithchatbots.C.Humanlovedonesaremorehelpfulthanchatbots.D.Chatbotsfailtoaddressusers’realmentaltroubles.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingchatbotsforemotionalcomfort?A.Fullysupportive. B.Stronglycritical.C.Objectiveandcautious. D.Unconcernedandneutral.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人虽能暂时缓解焦虑，但长期使用会加剧负面情绪，需谨慎使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thoughsuchreplieseaseanxietybriefly,theystrengthenthehabitofseekingcomfortrepeatedlyandleavepeoplemorestuckovertime,whichisnothelpfulforforminghealthythinkingpatternsorahappierlife.(尽管这样的回复能短暂缓解焦虑，但它们强化了反复寻求安慰的习惯，并让人随着时间的推移陷入更深的困境，这无助于形成健康的思维模式或更幸福的生活。)”可知，AI聊天机器人会让用户陷入消极循环。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chatbotsneverlaughat,blameorignoreusers;theyarealwaysavailableandrespondwarmly,patientlyandsupportively,makingusersfeelcomfortedimmediately.(聊天机器人从不嘲笑、责备或忽视用户；它们随时可用，并以温暖、耐心和支持的方式回应，让用户立即感到安慰。)”可知，人们转向AI聊天机器人寻求安慰是因为它们平易近人且回应温和。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Unlikehumanlovedoneswhomayfinallyfeeltiredofrepeatedcomplaintsandpushpeopletoseekprofessionalhelp,chatbotsnevergetannoyed.Theykeepconfirmingusers’wordswithoutencouragingrealtherapy,souserskeepreturningtochatbotsandtheirdeep-seatedproblemsremainunsolved.(与人类亲人不同——他们最终可能会对反复的抱怨感到厌倦，并敦促人们去寻求专业帮助——聊天机器人从不感到厌烦。它们不断确认用户的话语，却不鼓励真正的治疗，因此用户不断回到聊天机器人那里，而他们内心深处的问题仍然得不到解决。)”可知，本段主要说明聊天机器人无法解决用户真正的心理问题。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Theinventorsremindpeopletothinkcarefullyabouttheirpurposesofusingchatbots.Iftheyjustchattokilllonelinessoranxiety,theyshouldavoidoverusingthem.Usersneedtotellwhetheraconversationbringsnewunderstandingordeepensanegativecycle.Onlywithself-awarenesscanAIbeahelpfulcompanion;otherwise,itwillstrengthenthenegativethoughtspeopletrytoescape.(发明者提醒人们仔细思考自己使用聊天机器人的目的。如果只是为了消解孤独或焦虑而聊天，就应该避免过度使用。用户需要分辨一段对话是带来了新的理解，还是加深了消极循环。只有具备自我意识，人工智能才能成为有帮助的伙伴；否则，它将强化人们试图逃离的消极想法。)”可知，作者既指出了聊天机器人能暂时缓解焦虑的优点，又强调了其带来的长期危害，并提醒人们要自我觉察、谨慎使用。因此作者的态度是客观且谨慎的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCookPerfectItalianPastaatHomeNowadays,manybusyteenagersloveconvenientwesternfoodindailylife.Amongvariouseasydishes,Italianpastaispopularforitssimplecookingstepsandpleasanttaste.Learningtocookitwellathomeisapracticallifeskillworthmastering.____16____Manypeoplemakeacommonmistakeattheverybeginningofpastacooking.Theyputpastaintothepotwhenthewaterisnotcompletelyboiling.Besides,mosthome-cooksaddtoolittlewaterfortheamountofpasta.____17____Thus,theseimproperpracticeswillleadtostickyandpoorlytexturedpasta.____18____Saltissupposedtobeaddedtoboilingwaterinsteadofcookedpasta.Alargenumberofbeginnersholdthewrongbeliefthatsaltshouldbemixedinlatertoimprovetaste.Actually,propersaltedwatercanbringoutthenaturalflavorofpastafrominside.Neverignorethistinybutdecisivedetailindailycooking.Afterputtingpastaintoboilingsaltedwater,youneedtostiritmildlyfromtimetotime.Mostbeginnersstopstirringimmediatelyandleavethenoodlesalone.____19____Asaresult,thepastawillnotbecookedperfectly.Besides,itisunnecessarytocoverthepotwithalidduringboiling.Thewholeprocesstakesabout8to12minutes,andthenyoucanenjoyyourdeliciouspasta.Cookingsimplefoodisneverawasteoftimeforteenagers.Smalldailyskillscanimproveself-careabilityanddeveloppatience.Preparingabowlofpastawithcorrectstepsbringspeaceandjoytodailylife.Itteachestheyouthtofocusondetailsandtakeprideinthesmallthingstheyaccomplish.____20____Inconclusion,learningtocookisindeedameaningfuljourneyofself-growth.A.Itissimpleenoughforteenagerstolearnandsuittheirlimitedfreetime.B.Failingtoturnthemregularlywillmakethepastaclumpupandsticktothepot.C.Choosinghigh-qualitypastaisamustformakingdeliciousItalianpasta.D.Theamountofsaltaddedshouldbecontrolledtoavoidmakingthepastatoosalty.E.Italsohelpsbuildconfidenceandindependenceinteens.F.Addingsalttoboilingwaterisakeydetailmanybeginnersoverlook.G.Manypeopleoverlookthissimplebutcrucialcookingdetails.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】主要介绍在家制作意大利面的正确烹饪步骤，指出常见错误做法，还讲述烹饪面食带给青少年的成长意义。【16题详解】根据前文“Learningtocookitwellathomeisapracticallifeskillworthmastering.(在家学会做好意大利面是一项值得掌握的实用生活技能。)”可知，前文点明学习制作意大利面的价值，A选项“Itissimpleenoughforteenagerstolearnandsuittheirlimitedfreetime.(它难度适合青少年学习，也契合他们有限的空余时间。)”承接上文，说明该美食适合青少年学习制作的原因，符合语境。【17题详解】根据前文“Theyputpastaintothepotwhenthewaterisnotcompletelyboiling.Besides,mosthome-cooksaddtoolittlewaterfortheamountofpasta.(人们会在水未完全沸腾时下入面条，而且大多人煮面时加的水量过少。)”以及后文“Thus,theseimproperpracticeswillleadtostickyandpoorlytexturedpasta.(这些不当做法会让面条粘连、口感变差。)”可知，空格处总结这类被人们忽视的烹饪细节，G选项“Manypeopleoverlookthissimplebutcrucialcookingdetails.(很多人都会忽略这些简单却关键的烹饪细节。)”概括前文错误操作，衔接不良后果，符合语境。【18题详解】根据后文“Saltissupposedtobeaddedtoboilingwaterinsteadofcookedpasta.(盐分应当加入沸水中，而非煮好的面条里。)”可知，本段围绕煮面加盐的正确方式展开介绍，F选项“Addingsalttoboilingwaterisakeydetailmanybeginnersoverlook.(往沸水中加盐是众多新手容易忽略的关键细节。)”作为段落主旨句，总领下文加盐相关内容，符合语境。【19题详解】根据前文“Mostbeginnersstopstirringimmediatelyandleavethenoodlesalone.(大多数新手放入面条后就不再搅动，任由面条静置锅中。)”以及后文“Asaresult,thepastawillnotbecookedperfectly.(最终面条无法达到理想的烹饪口感。)”可知，空格处说明不搅动面条带来的负面影响，B选项“Failingtoturnthemregularlywillmakethepastaclumpupandsticktothepot.(不按时搅动会造成面条结块粘锅。)”承接静置面条的行为，引出后续糟糕的烹饪结果，符合语境。【20题详解】根据前文“Smalldailyskillscanimproveself-careabilityanddeveloppatience.(日常小技能能够提升自理能力，培养耐心。)”以及“Itteachestheyouthtofocusondetailsandtakeprideinthesmallthingstheyaccomplish.(它教会年轻人注重细节，为自身取得的小成就感到自豪。)”可知，空格处继续补充烹饪面食带来的积极作用，E选项“Italsohelpsbuildconfidenceandindependenceinteens.(它还有助于培养青少年的自信心与独立意识。)”运用also递进补充益处，贴合段落表达主旨，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BorninapoormountainvillageinHunan,ZhangXuehadastrongpassionformotorcyclesinhisyouth.Duetohisfamily’spoorfinancialcondition,hedroppedoutofschoolat14.Heworkedasarepairshopapprentice,coveredinengineoileveryday.Othersconsideredthetoughjobhopeless,butitwasthe____21____tohisdistantdream.Withlittlesavings,heboughtanoldsecond-handmotorcycle.Countlessfallsinjuredhim,yethenever____22____practice.OnceheheardaTVcrewwouldvisithishometown.Herodeover100kilometersintherainjustto____23____achancetoshowhisskills.Somepeoplelaughedathim,sayingaruralboycouldnever____24____thetopracingworld.Still,hestucktohisbeliefthatChinashouldhaveitsownworld-classmotorcyclebrand.Fortwentyyears,Zhangkeptovercomingdifficulties.Hemasteredmechanicalskills,____25____technicalobstaclesgraduallyandbuilthisownbrand.Theglobalracingfield,longcontrolledbyforeigngiants,never____26____Chinesemakersuntilrecently.Surprisingly,hisself-maderacingbikemadeits____27____ontheworldchampionshiptrackandwoncontinuousvictories.Facingthenationalflag,herealizedthemomenthehad____28____fordecadesfinallyarrived.____29____,plentyofcriticslookeddownuponhiswildambitionintheearlydays.Manyoncedoubtedhim,yettheirdoubtsgraduallydisappearedandturnedintoadmiration.Achievementsnevercomeeasily.Zhang’sstoryprovesordinarypeoplecan____30____theirlimitswithcontinuousefforts.Whattruly____31____isnotone’sstartingpoint,butpersistenceontheway.His____32____successrepresentsChinesecraftsmanship:patience,innovationandperseverance.Totheworld,itisanew____33____ofChinesemanufacturinggoingglobal.Teenagersshouldlearntoconfrontdifficultiesandbravelypursuedreams.Withsteadystepsandfirmfaith,weareableto____34____allbarriersinlife.Aslongaswekeepgoing,wewillsurelycreateourown____35____ontheinternationalstage.21.A.barrier B.path C.exception D.solution22.A.regretted B.delayed C.valued D.abandoned23.A.guarantee B.afford C.seek D.ignore24.A.enter B.shape C.replace D.challenge25.A.created B.broke C.preserved D.analyzed26.A.expected B.missed C.accepted D.forgiven27.A.appearance B.attack C.profit D.comment28.A.prepared B.longed C.applied D.searched29.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Gradually D.Actually30.A.expand B.define C.overcome D.replace31.A.survives B.differs C.occurs D.matters32.A.instant B.accidental C.contemporary D.remarkable33.A.brand B.symbol C.result D.standard34.A.breakthrough B.carrythrough C.pullthrough D.gothrough35.A.reputation B.fortune C.glory D.profit【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪从农村少年成长为世界级摩托车赛车手的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人认为这份艰苦的工作毫无希望，但这却是他实现遥远梦想的途径。A.barrier障碍；B.path途径；C.exception例外；D.solution解决方案。根据转折连词but和下文的“tohisdistantdream”可知，修车工作是他实现梦想的“途径”。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次摔倒让他受伤，但他从未放弃练习。A.regretted后悔；B.delayed推迟；C.valued重视；D.abandoned放弃。根据上文“Countlessfallsinjuredhim,yethenever”