2025-2026学年山东德州市高一下学期期中英语试题 含答案

/高一英语试题2026.5注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeattonight?A.Pizza.B.Tomatosoup.C.Sandwich.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveashortrest.B.Finishhisreporttoday.C.Askacolleagueforhelp.3.WhenwillJackstarthisholiday?A.ThisFriday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aculturalevent.B.Atraditionalopera.C.Atouristattraction.5.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Shegotanewcar.B.Shewonafreetrip.C.Shereceivedprizemoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMarkwanttoseenow?A.Thematchposter.B.Theguestspeakerlist.C.Thebrochure.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havelunch.B.Takesomephotos.C.Sendanemail.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanseeadogthismorning?A.Inapark.B.Atapetshop.C.Atherdoor.9.Whatpetdoesthewomankeepnow?A.Acat.B.Aparrot.C.Arabbit.10.Whatcantheman’sneighbor’sparrotdo?A.Singsongs.B.Flyfreely.C.Say“Goodmorning”.听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。11.WhichdepartmentisSarahresponsiblefor?A.TheITDepartment.B.TheDesignDepartment.C.TheMarketingDepartment.12.WhathasAlexjustfinisheddoing?A.Preparingareport.B.Meetinghiscolleagues.C.Settinguphiscomputer.13.Whenwilltheteammeetingstart?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.14.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutjoiningtheteam?A.Stressed.B.Relieved.C.Excited.听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Chairingameeting.B.Introducingaproduct.C.Conductinganinterview.16.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherdo?A.Anengineer.B.Aphotographer.C.Areporter.17.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Confident.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WheredoesJiroOnocomefrom?A.Shizuoka.B.Tokyo.C.Nagoya.19.WhendidJiroOnoearnhissushi-chefqualification?A.In1950.B.In1951.C.In1965.20.WhatdidJiroOnospendyearstryingtodo?A.Trainfamouschefs.B.Createtheidealsushi.C.Openmorerestaurants.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALessCrowds,MoreBeautyTheGrandCanyonwelcomed4.9millionvisitorsin2024.Butthereissomewhereequallybreathtakingwithfarfewercrowds.It’scalledCoconinoNationalForest,stretchingacrossnearly2millionacresbetweenPhoenixandFlagstaff.HowtoGetThereGettingthereiseasy.FlyintoPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirportanddrive1.5hoursnorthviaInterstate17.OrflytoFlagstaffPulliamAirport,servedbyAmericanAirlineswithdailyflightsfromPhoenix,Dallas,andLosAngeles.Fromthere,theforestisjusta20-minutedrive.AbouttheForestNamedaftertheCohoninapeople,theforestwasdesignatedanationalforestbyPresidentTheodoreRooseveltin1908.Today,itsthreedistrictsprotect10wildernessareashometoelk,muledeer,mountainlions,andbobcats.HikingInformationTrails:482trailsextendinghundredsofmilesPassRequired:1.RedRockPass:$5perday(forindividualsonly)2.All-InclusiveAnnualPass:$80(forindividualsandfamilies)TopTrails:Devil’sBridgeTrail:3.9-mileout-and-backhiketoahugesandstonearch.KachinaPeaksTrail:9.6-milehiketoHumphreysPeak(12,633feet),Arizona’shighestpoint.GrandCanyonviewavailableoncleardaysfromHumphreysPeak.StayOptionsTheforesthas24campsitesand4cabins.ClintsWellCampgroundcharges$8pernightandstaysopenyear-round.Ifyoupreferaroof,hotelsinFlagstafforSedonaViewsBedandBreakfast(11.2milesaway)aregoodchoices.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribevariousForestwildlife.B.Toexplainhowtogetahikingpass.C.Tointroducealesscrowdedscenicspot.D.TocomparetheGrandCanyonwithCoconino.2.Whatisthebudget-friendlypassoptionforafamilyoffourhikingfor3days?A.FourRedRockPasses.B.TwelveRedRockPasses.C.OneAll-InclusiveAnnualPass.D.FourAll-InclusiveAnnualPasses.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHumphreysPeak?A.Itisaneasyhikeforbeginners.B.ItislocatedinsidetheGrandCanyon.C.Itisthemostpopulartrailintheforest.D.ItishigherthananyothermountaininArizona.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍一处人少景美的科科尼诺国家森林及游玩相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheGrandCanyonwelcomed4.9millionvisitorsin2024.Butthereissomewhereequallybreathtakingwithfarfewercrowds.It’scalledCoconinoNationalForest.(大峡谷在2024年迎来了490万游客。但有一个同样令人叹为观止且人少得多的地方。它叫科科尼诺国家森林。)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍这个人少的景点。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PassRequired中“RedRockPass:$5perday(forindividualsonly)(红石通行证：每天5美元，仅限个人)”和“All-InclusiveAnnualPass:$80(forindividualsandfamilies)(全包年票：80美元，适用于个人和家庭)”可知，四口之家徒步3天：若买红石通行证，需4人×3天=12张，共12×5=60美元；若买全包年票需80美元。60美元<80美元，故12张红石通行证最划算。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TopTrails:中“KachinaPeaksTrail:9.6-milehiketoHumphreysPeak(12,633feet),Arizona’shighestpoint.(卡奇纳峰步道：9.6英里徒步到汉弗莱斯峰（12633英尺），亚利桑那州的最高点。)”可知，汉弗莱斯峰是亚利桑那州最高峰，即比该州任何其他山都高。BAt39,ZhangXuedoesn’tcaremuchaboutfame.Dressedinhisownbrand’sbikerjacket,hetoldreporters,“Noneofyouwouldbehereifsomeonehadn’tpushedforyoutobehere.”Hiswordsmademanyuncomfortable.Yetjustdaysearlier,hismotorcyclehadmadehistory—winningtwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal,beatinggiantslikeDucatiandHonda.Zhang’sjourneywasnevereasy.Bornintoapoorfarmingfamily,at16,itwasbychancethathebecamepassionateaboutmotorcycles.“I’veriddeneverydaysincethen,”hesays.Butbeingaself-taughtriderwithnoconnectionsmeantnoracingteamwouldnoticehim.Soat19,hedidsomethingclever:herepeatedlycalledapopularTVshowuntilajournalistagreedtomeethim.Hisfirstperformancewasadisaster.Duetoextremenerves,hisoldmotorcycle,orthelackofgrip(抓牢)inthemountainousterrain,hefelloffseveraltimes.Thestaffdroveaway.Refusingtogiveup,Zhangchased(追逐)theircarforover100kmintherainforthreehours.Movedbyhispersistence,theyfilmedhimagain.Thistime,henaileddifficultstunts.Thebroadcast,titledTheWind-ChasingYouth,gothimnoticedbyprofessionalteams.Afteryearsofracingandengineeringwork,ZhangmovedtoChongqing,China’s“MotorcycleCapital”.Withonly20,000yuan,hestartedbybuyingsparepartsandsharinghisworkonline.In2017,heco-foundedKoveMoto,whichsoonbecamealeaderinlarge-displacementmotorcycles.Butfameandfortunemeantlittletohim.“Idon’twanttobeabusinessmansittinginmeetings,”hesays.“Iwanttobeahands-onengineeragain.”Soin2024,helefttostarthisownbrand,ZXMOTO.Today,ZXMOTOisgrowingfast.“Ouradvantagesarelowcostsandhighefficiency.Intermsofhigh-endmanufacturing,weareneckandneckwithEuropeandtheUS,”hesays.Zhang’sultimatedreamistoputaChinesemotorcycleonthetopstepofMotoGP,the“Formula1oftwowheels”.“WSBKisjustthebeginning,”hesays.“Iwon’tstopuntilaChinesebikestandsonaMotoGPpodium.”4.WhatdidthechaseaftertheTVstaffreflectaboutZhang?A.Hisphysicalfitness.B.Hisdeterminationtofollowadream.C.Hispersistenceinbusiness.D.Hissuperskillsinmotorcycleriding.5.WhydidZhangleaveKoveMoto?A.Thecompanywaslosingmoney.B.Hisinvestorsaskedhimtoleave.C.Hewantedfullcontrolofproduction.D.Hepreferredengineeringtomanagement.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhang’sviewonChinesemanufacturing?A.ItwillnevercatchupwithEurope.B.Itlacksexperienceinhigh-endareas.C.Itstilldependstoomuchonlowcosts.D.Ithasclosedthegapwithdevelopednations.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofafamousracingeventinPortugal.B.WhyChinesemotorcyclesnowleadtheglobalmarket.C.Howaself-taughtmechanicdefeatedindustrialgiants.D.ThebusinesscompetitionbetweenKoveandZXMOTO.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了农村青年张雪从贫困出身到创立摩托车品牌追逐世界冠军梦想的励志故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bornintoapoorfarmingfamily,at16,itwasbychancethathebecamepassionateaboutmotorcycles.“I’veriddeneverydaysincethen,”hesays.Butbeingaself-taughtriderwithnoconnectionsmeantnoracingteamwouldnoticehim.Soat19,hedidsomethingclever:herepeatedlycalledapopularTVshowuntilajournalistagreedtomeethim.Hisfirstperformancewasadisaster.Duetoextremenerves,hisoldmotorcycle,orthelackofgrip(抓牢)inthemountainousterrain,hefelloffseveraltimes.Thestaffdroveaway.Refusingtogiveup,Zhangchased(追逐)theircarforover100kmintherainforthreehours.Movedbyhispersistence,theyfilmedhimagain.(出身贫寒农家的他，16岁时因一次偶然的机会迷上了摩托车。“从那天起，我每天都骑车，”他说。但作为一名没有师承、也没有人脉的自学骑手，没有车队愿意多看他一眼。于是19岁那年，他使出了绝招：反复致电一档热门电视节目，直到一位记者答意见面。然而，他的首次亮相堪称灾难——由于过度紧张，加上旧摩托车的抓地力不足，他在山地赛道上连摔数次。工作人员直接驾车离去。但张雪没有放弃，冒着大雨追着汽车跑了三个小时，狂奔超过100公里。被这份执着打动，节目组重新为他拍摄)”可知，张雪在首次表演失败后仍不放弃，冒雨追车三小时，这一行为体现的是他对梦想的执着与决心，而非体力、商业能力或骑行技术。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Idon’twanttobeabusinessmansittinginmeetings,”hesays.“Iwanttobeahands-onengineeragain.”Soin2024,helefttostarthisownbrand,ZXMOTO.(“我不想当个坐在会议室里的商人，”他说，“我想重新做回一名实操工程师。”于是2024年，他离开虬龙，创办个人品牌ZXMOTO)”可知，张雪离开KoveMoto的原因是他不喜欢管理工作，更想亲自做工程师。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Intermsofhigh-endmanufacturing,weareneckandneckwithEuropeandtheUS(在高端制造方面，我们与欧美并驾齐驱)”可知，张雪认为中国在高端制造领域已与欧美不相上下，说明差距已大幅缩小。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了张雪出身贫寒、自学摩托车、多次被拒仍不放弃、最终击败杜卡迪和本田等巨头并创立自己品牌的完整经历。C选项“Howaself-taughtmechanicdefeatedindustrialgiants.(一个自学成才的机械师如何击败工业巨头。)”符合题意。CBirdsdoit.Beesdoit.Evenanimalswithoutcentralnervoussystemsdoit.Andofcoursebabiesdoit—yetlessthantheirexhaustedparentswouldlike.But,despiteitsuniversality,sleepremainsamysteriousprocess.Indeed,althoughsleepseemstobecrucialforphysicalandmentalwell-being,scientistsarestilltryingtoworkoutitsbiologicallogic.Researchpointstoatheory,whichsuggeststhatthebrainneedsto“reset”periodicallytokeepthemindingoodoperatingorder—withexcitinghintsthatsleep’seffectonthegut(肠道)mightalsocomeintoplay.Notonlyisgettingenoughsleepsatisfyinginitsownright,butitalsohasabroadereffectonhealth.EvidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhosleeplessthansixhourspernightaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’sdiseasethanpeoplewhosleeplonger.Atheoryfirstproposedmorethantenyearsagoholdsthatsleephelpsthebraintoclearouttauprotein,whichcontributestothisneurodegenerative(神经退行)condition.Butinthepastyears,afiercescientificdebatehasarisenaboutthephysiological(生理的)detailsofthisconnection.TheresultinguncertaintyhasmadeitmoredifficulttotakeadvantageofthecorrelationbetweensleepandAlzheimer’stodevelopstrategiestopreventthehappeningofthisdisastrouscondition.Sleepcanalsohelptoaddressaless-severeandmore-commonhealthissuethandementia(痴呆):thedesiretoloseweight.Aleadingsleepspecialistexplainshowlongersleepleadstopeopleconsumingfewercaloriesandlosingkilograms.Andweightlosslowerstheriskofsleepapnoea,inwhichaperson’sbreathingduringsleepisinterrupted,and,inturn,lessensthechancesofdevelopingtype2diabetes.Sleepscientistshavenoshortageofquestionstoexplore.Theseincludethelinkbetweennight-timeillumination(照明)andmooddisorders,thedisappointingfindingthatnappingmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandtheconfirmationthatearlymorninguniversityclassesdiscourageattendanceandreducelearning.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofparagraph1?A.Tohighlightthewidespreadnatureofsleep.B.Toexplainwhybabiessleeplessthanadults.C.Tointroducethebiologicaldefinitionofsleep.D.Tocomparethesleephabitsofdifferentspecies.9.WhyisithardtodevelopAlzheimer’spreventionstrategiesbasedonsleepresearch?A.Proteinsharmsleepindirectly.B.ShortsleeppreventsAlzheimer’s.C.Nodebateisovertheirconnection.D.Thesleep-Alzheimer’slinkisunclear.10.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Mooddisordersdirectlyleadtoheartdisease.B.Earlymorningclassesareeffectiveforweightloss.C.Somecommonhabitscarryunexpectedhealthrisks.D.Night-timeilluminationisbeneficialformentalhealth.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyBabiesNeedMoreSleepB.WhereNappingBenefitsOurBodyC.WhatScientistsLearnaboutSleepD.HowtoPreventAlzheimer’sDisease【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了睡眠对大脑、阿尔茨海默病、体重等健康的影响及科学家的最新研究与未解之谜。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birdsdoit.Beesdoit.Evenanimalswithoutcentralnervoussystemsdoit.Andofcoursebabiesdoit(鸟会睡觉，蜜蜂会睡觉，甚至没有中枢神经系统的动物也会睡觉。当然婴儿也会睡觉)”可知，第一段通过列举鸟、蜜蜂、无中枢神经的动物、婴儿等不同物种都会睡觉，目的是说明睡眠是一种普遍现象。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinthepastyears,afiercescientificdebatehasarisenaboutthephysiological(生理的)detailsofthisconnection.TheresultinguncertaintyhasmadeitmoredifficulttotakeadvantageofthecorrelationbetweensleepandAlzheimer’stodevelopstrategiestopreventthehappeningofthisdisastrouscondition.(但在过去几年里，关于这种关联背后的生理学机制，科学界展开了一场激烈的争论。由此产生的不确定性，使得我们更难利用睡眠与阿尔茨海默病之间的相关性，去制定预防这种毁灭性疾病发生的策略。)”可知，由于睡眠与阿尔茨海默病之间的生理联系尚存争议、不够明确，导致难以据此开发预防策略。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theseincludethelinkbetweennight-timeillumination(照明)andmooddisorders,thedisappointingfindingthatnappingmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandtheconfirmationthatearlymorninguniversityclassesdiscourageattendanceandreducelearning.(其中包括夜间照明与情绪障碍之间的关联、午睡反而可能增加心脏病风险的令人沮丧的发现，以及证实大学过早的早课会打击出勤率并影响学习效果的那些研究。)”可知，午睡和早课都是常见习惯，却分别带来健康风险和学习效率下降等意想不到的负面影响。一些常见习惯带有意想不到的健康风险。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从睡眠的普遍性入手，介绍了睡眠对大脑重置、阿尔茨海默病、体重管理等方面的科学发现，并指出许多问题仍在争论中。C选项“WhatScientistsLearnaboutSleep(科学家对睡眠的了解)”最能概括全文主旨。DWhydowecryhappytears?Tearsareusuallyseenasasignofsadness,butpeopleoftencryduringjoyfulmomentslikeweddings,birthsandreunions.These“happytears”seemcontradictory,yettheyshowhowthehumanbraindealswithintenseemotion.Cryingisabiologicalresponsetoemotionaloverload,makingnodifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefeelings.Strongemotionsactivatethebrain’sfeeling-relatedsystem.Theamygdala(杏仁体)worksasanemotionalalarmbelltosenseexcitementandsendsignalstothebody.Itfurtheractivatesthehypothalamus,whichcontrolsinvoluntaryactionssuchasheartbeatandtearproduction.Theanteriorcingulatecortex(前扣带脑皮质)helpsmanagemixedemotions,explainingwhygreatjoycancausereactionsconnectedwithsadness.Scientistsregardhappycryingasemotionalhomeostasis.Ithelpspeoplereturntocalmnessafterextremeexcitement.Cryingrelaxesthebodybyslowingheartratesandeasingtensionafteradrenaline(肾上腺素)rises.Itbalancesoppositefeelings—relieffromfear,gratitudeafterhardship,andpridefromstruggle.Infact,happytearsseldomcomefrompurejoy.Theyarisefrommixedfeelings,knownasadouble-balanceresponse.Whenpeoplefeeljoyful,thebrainwillrecallpastmemoriesoflossorstruggle,makingthememotional.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatcryoutofemotion.Thisabilitydevelopedasasilentwayofcommunication.Happytearsshowsincerity,buildsocialbonds,bringempathyandsharedemotionalrelief.Aboveall,theyprovehumanemotionsarecomplex,richandmeaningful.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcryingfromparagraph2?A.Theamygdalacontrolsourheartrateandtears.B.Brainstructuresproduceemotionaltearsjointly.C.Happyfeelingscannotactivatethebrainsystem.D.Tearsonlyappearwhenpeoplefeelsadandpainful.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeostasis”mostprobablymean?A.internalbalance.B.suddenexcitement.C.psychologicalcontrol.D.physicalweakness.14.Howdoesemotionalcryingfunctioninhumans?A.Ithelpsstrengthensocialconnections.B.Itshowsjoyratherthanmixedfeelings.C.Itfreespeoplefromnegativememories.D.Itresultsfromempathyandsharedrelief.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewholepassage?A.Toarguecryingbuildssocialbonds.B.Toillustratewhyjoycancausecrying.C.Tocomparehappytearsandsadtears.D.Todescribehowthebraincontrolstears.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】主要探究人们流下喜悦泪水的原因，从大脑运作、情绪调节及社交意义等方面展开详细解读。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Strongemotionsactivatethebrain’sfeeling-relatedsystem.Theamygdala(杏仁体)worksasanemotionalalarmbelltosenseexcitementandsendsignalstothebody.Itfurtheractivatesthehypothalamus,whichcontrolsinvoluntaryactionssuchasheartbeatandtearproduction.Theanteriorcingulatecortex(前扣带脑皮质)helpsmanagemixedemotions,explainingwhygreatjoycancausereactionsconnectedwithsadness.(强烈的情绪会激活大脑的情感相关系统。杏仁体如同情绪警报器，感知情绪并向身体发送信号，进而激活下丘脑，下丘脑控制心跳、流泪等无意识行为。前扣带脑皮质负责处理复杂情绪，这也解释了为何极度喜悦会引发类似悲伤的反应。)”可知，大脑多个结构共同作用，催生情绪性流泪。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词后的“Ithelpspeoplereturntocalmnessafterextremeexcitement.Cryingrelaxesthebodybyslowingheartratesandeasingtensionafteradrenaline(肾上腺素)rises.Itbalancesoppositefeelings—relieffromfear,gratitudeafterhardship,andpridefromstruggle.(它能帮助人们在极度激动后恢复平静。肾上腺素飙升时，哭泣会减缓心率、舒缓紧绷感，让身体放松。它还能调和对立情绪：恐惧消散后的释然、历经艰辛后的感恩、奋力拼搏后的自豪。)”可知，流泪可以调节情绪、维持身心的内在平衡，由此推断，划线单词意为“内在平衡”。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Happytearsshowsincerity,buildsocialbonds,bringempathyandsharedemotionalrelief.(喜悦的泪水彰显真诚，建立社交联结，带来共情与共同的情绪舒缓。)”可知，情绪性流泪有助于加强人际社交联系。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whydowecryhappytears?Tearsareusuallyseenasasignofsadness,butpeopleoftencryduringjoyfulmomentslikeweddings,birthsandreunions.These“happytears”seemcontradictory,yettheyshowhowthehumanbraindealswithintenseemotion.(我们为什么会流下喜悦的泪水？泪水通常被看作悲伤的标志，但人们常在婚礼、新生命降临、久别重逢等欢乐时刻落泪。这类喜悦的泪水看似矛盾，却体现出大脑处理强烈情绪的方式。)”可知，全文围绕喜悦为何会使人落泪展开论述，写作目的就是解释这一现象。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudyshowsthatover20%ofthevideosYouTubeshowstonewusersarelow-qualityAI-madevideos.____16____.Peoplemakethemonlytogetmoreviewsandmakemoney.Avideo-editingcompanycalledKapwingdidasurvey.Itresearched15,000ofthemostpopularYouTubechannelsaroundtheworld.____17____.However,theyhavegainedmorethan63billionviewsand221millionfollowers,andtheymakeabout117milliondollarseveryyear.ResearchersalsocreatedanewYouTubeaccount.Amongthefirst500videosrecommendedtoit,104werelow-qualityAIvideos.One-thirdofthe500videoswereboringandmeaningless.Thiskindofcontentisgrowingveryfast.____18____.TheseAIvideochannelsarepopularinmanycountries.InSpain,20millionpeoplefollowthem,nearlyhalfthecountry’spopulation.____19____.Somechannelsaremadeforchildren,likePoutyFrenchiefromSingapore.Ithas2billionviewsandtellsstoriesaboutacutedogwithchildren’slaughterasbackgroundmusic.____20____.Expertssayitsfunnyandstrangestylemakesitwell-liked.Besides,thesevideoshavenorealstory,sopeopleallovertheworldcanunderstandthemeasily.Somepeoplemakealivingbymakingsuchvideos,butthejobisnoteasy.YouTubesaysitwillkeepprovidinggoodcontentandremovevideosthatbreakitsrules.A.Whyisthiskindofvideosopopular?B.Wecallthiskindofcontent“AItrash”.C.YouTubeisoneoftheworld’smostpopularvideowebsites.D.Anditfoundthat278ofthesechannelshavepoorAIcontent.E.ManystudentsenjoywatchingvideosonYouTubeintheirfreetime.F.Itisbecomingmoreandmorecommononbigsocialmediaplatforms.G.InEgyptandtheUS,thenumbersreach18millionand14.5millionrespectively.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述YouTube上低质量AI视频泛滥的现象、制作动机、全球流行数据及受欢迎原因。【16题详解】由上文“Astudyshowsthatover20%ofthevideosYouTubeshowstonewusersarelow-qualityAI-madevideos.(一项研究表明，YouTube向新用户展示的视频中，超过20%是低质量的AI制作视频。)”及下文“Peoplemakethemonlytogetmoreviewsandmakemoney.(人们制作它们仅仅是为了获取更多点击量和赚钱。)”可知，上文提出了低质量AI视频的现象，下文解释了制作动机，本空需要一个过渡句，对这种内容进行定性命名。B选项“我们称这种内容为‘AI垃圾’。”能承上启下，既总结了上文提到的低质量AI视频，又引出了下文对其制作目的的说明。【17题详解】由上文“Itresearched15,000ofthemostpopularYouTubechannelsaroundtheworld.(它调查了全球15000个最受欢迎的YouTube频道。)”及下文“However,theyhavegainedmorethan63billionviewsand221millionfollowers,andtheymakeabout117milliondollarseveryyear.(然而，它们获得了超过630亿的点击量、2.21亿粉丝，并且每年赚取约1.17亿美元。)”可知，上文说调查了15000个频道，下文用“However”转折，强调这些频道的巨大影响力（流量和收益），说明虽然数量占比可能不大，但效果显著。因此本空应具体指出在这15000个频道中，有多少是生产劣质AI内容的。D选项“并且发现其中有278个频道包含劣质AI内容。”能衔接上下文，符合语境。【18题详解】由上文“Thiskindofcontentisgrowingveryfast.(这类内容正在快速增长。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种增长现象的普遍性。F选项“它在大型社交媒体平台上正变得越来越普遍。”是对“增长快”这一趋势的补充说明，指出其不仅在YouTube，在其他大平台也很常见，符合语境。【19题详解】由上文“InSpain,20millionpeoplefollowthem,nearlyhalfthecountry’spopulation.(在西班牙，有2000万人关注它们，几乎占该国人口的一半。)”及下文“Somechannelsaremadeforchildren,likePoutyFrenchiefromSingapore.(一些频道是针对儿童制作的，比如来自新加坡的PoutyFrenchie。)”可知，上文列举了西班牙的数据，下文转而介绍具体的频道案例，本空应继续列举其他国家的数据，以保持结构的连贯性。G选项“在埃及和美国，这个数字分别达到了1800万和1450万。”延续了上文列举国家的模式，提供了更多数据支撑，符合语境。【20题详解】由下文“Expertssayitsfunnyandstrangestylemakesitwell-liked.(专家表示，其有趣且奇怪的风格使其广受欢迎。)”可知，下文解释了这类视频受欢迎的原因，因此本空应是一个关于“为何流行”的设问句。A选项“为什么这类视频如此受欢迎？”能直接引出下文的专家分析，起到总领作用，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Despiteher____21____ageof80,DeviChoudhuryhasfullycommittedherselftoprotectingtheMonarch,abeautifulbutterflyspeciesnowfacingseriousextinctionrisks.Shehasstartedherownprogramtoraisethesegentleinsects,whicharelisted____22____endangeredwildlife.Lastyear,shesuccessfullyraised27butterfliesinherbackyard,andthisyearthefinal____23____hasrisento61sofar.Manypeoplebelievethatnaturalecosystemscankeepbalancebythemselves.However,thecontinuous____24____intheMonarchpopulationhasbecomeworrying,requiringtimelyhumanhelp.____25____,thiselderlywoman’strueloveandhardworkexactlyfillthisneed.Sheisalwaysreadyto____26____endlesscareandpatiencetotheseweakwingedcreatures.Thewholeraisingprocessisrathercomplexandvery____27____,withseveralclearsteps.Atfirst,shecarefullycollectsbutterflyeggsfrommilkweedplantsinhergarden.Sheputsthetinyeggsincoveredglassboxesindoorsandwaits____28____forthemtodevelop.Fourdayslater,smallcaterpillarscomeout;inafewweeks,theyturnintoquietchrysalises(蛹).Finally,adultbutterfliescomeoutoftheirshellstwoweeks____29____.Aftertheybreakoutoftheirchrysalises,mostbutterfliesaresetfreeintonaturetoreturntothewild.Surprisingly,asmallnumberofthemstaynearherhouse,seeming____30____toleavethewarmandsafehomeshehasprovided.When____31____howshestartedthismeaningfulactivity,Devisaidthatsheinitiallydiditjusttodevelophergrandchildren’sinterestinenvironmentalprotection.Shehopedtheyoungwouldlearntorespectand____32____allsmalllives.Andthroughthislong-termeffort,sheherselfhasgainedthedeepestjoyandasenseofachievement.Asamodestperson,sheseldomtalksaboutherworkwithothers.Butnowshedecidestospeakinpublic,hopingto____33____morepeopletocareforandprotectendangeredspecies.Luckily,someofherfamilymembershavejoinedherinthiswarm____34____.Wealllookforwardtoapositive____35____inthefallingnumberofMonarchbutterfliesinthenearfuture.21.A.young B.advanced C.middle D.early22.A.by B.for C.with D.as23.A.figure B.grade C.prize D.reward24.A.spread B.rise C.gain D.drop25.A.Generally B.Thankfully C.Gradually D.Apparently26.A.devote B.share C.limit D.adapt27.A.energy-saving B.money-wasting C.time-consuming D.labor-free28.A.casually B.patiently C.anxiously D.silently29.A.ahead B.earlier C.apart D.later30.A.unable B.unlikely C.discouraged D.unwilling31.A.complaining B.ignoring C.explaining D.doubting32.A.ignore B.cherish C.check D.control33.A.referto B.turndown C.appealto D.holdback34.A.journey B.memory C.reminder D.relationship35.A.change B.chance C.comment D.choice【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】文章讲述八旬老人Devi全心保护濒危帝王蝶，呼吁关爱生灵的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管德维·乔杜里已届80岁高龄，她仍全身心投入到保护帝王蝶的工作中。A.young年轻的；B.advanced年长的；C.middle中间的；D.early早的。根据下文“ageof80”可知，80岁属于高龄，advancedage为固定搭配，意为“高龄”。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：她启动了繁育项目来保护这些被列为濒危野生动物的蝴蝶。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.with和；D.as作为。根据上文“theMonarch,abeautifulbutterflyspeciesnowfacingseriousextinctionrisks”、“whicharelisted”下文“endangeredwildlife”可知，帝王蝶被列为濒危野生动物，belistedas为固定搭配，意为“被列为……”。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：去年她在后院成功繁育了27只蝴蝶，而今年截至目前，最终的数字已升至61只。A.figure数字；B.grade等级；C.prize奖品；D.reward奖励。根据上文“27butterflies”及下文“risento61”可知，此处讨论的是数量统计，最终的数字已升至61只。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，帝王蝶数量的持续下降令人担忧，急需人类及时援助。A.spread传播；B.rise上升；C.gain增长；D.drop下降。根据前文“facingseriousextinctionrisks”和后文“intheMonarchpopulationhasbecomeworrying”可知，该物种面临灭绝，且令人担忧，说明数量在减少。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，这位老人的真爱与辛勤劳作恰好填补了这一需求。A.Generally通常；B.Thankfully幸运地，感激地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Apparently明显地。根据下文“thiselderlywoman’strueloveandhardworkexactlyfillthisneed”可知，这位老人的真爱与辛勤劳作恰好填补了这一需求，这是一件值得庆幸的事。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：她时刻准备着为这些脆弱的带翅生灵倾注无尽的心血与耐心。A.devote奉献；B.share分享；C.limit限制；D.adapt适应。根据下文“endlesscareandpatiencetotheseweakwingedcreatures”可知，老人关爱蝴蝶，时刻准备着为这些脆弱的带翅生灵倾注无尽的心血与耐心。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……奉献给……”。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：整个繁育过程相当复杂且非常耗时，包含几个明确的步骤。A.energy-saving节能的；B.money-wasting浪费钱的；C.time-consuming耗时的；D.labor-free无需劳力的。根据下文“Atfirst,shecarefullycollectsbutterflyeggsfrommilkweedplantsinhergarden.Sheputsthetinyeggsincoveredglassboxesindoorsandwaits______forthemtodevelop.Fourdayslater,smallcaterpillarscomeout;inafewweeks,theyturnintoquietchrysalises(蛹).Finally,adultbutterfliescomeoutoftheirshellstwoweeks______.”可知，下文描述了从产卵到成蝶长达数周甚至两个月的过程可知，这很耗费时间。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：她把微小的卵放在室内带盖的玻璃盒中，耐心地等待它们发育。A.casually随意地；B.patiently耐心地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.silently沉默地。根据下文“forthemtodevelop.Fourdayslater,smallcaterpillarscomeout”可知，昆虫孵化不是一天就能完成，观察昆虫孵化需要极大的耐心。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，两周后，成年蝴蝶破壳而出。A.ahead向前；B.earlier更早；C.apart分开；D.later后来、之后。根据时间线“Fourdayslater,smallcaterpill