2025-2026学年四川省广安市华蓥中学高一下学期期中英语试题 含答案

/四川省华蓥中学高2028届高一下半期检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?A.Enjoyable.B.Uninteresting.C.Tooshort.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Takeabus.C.Takeatrain.4.WhydoesTinarefusetogoswimming?A.Sheneedstotakeagoodrest.B.Shewantstoprepareforatrip.C.Shehastofinishherhomework.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aneveningplan.C.Bestfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题6.HowoftendoesJimgotoBeijing?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.7.WhatdoesJimsayaboutBeijing?A.Thestreetsarecrowded.B.Thetrafficissmooth.C.Thecostoflivingishigh.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题8.WhydoesMaryhesitatetojointhescienceclub?A.Sheshowslittleinterestinscience.B.Shehasabusyschedule.C.Sheisplanningatrip.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teammates.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whatisthefocusofthescienceclub?A.Gainingprofessionalexperience.B.Learningtogetherwithpleasure.C.Competinginsciencefairs.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesthemanwanttodinewithAlbertEinstein?A.ToexperienceEinstein’ssenseofhumor.B.TolearnaboutEinstein’spersonallife.C.TofindouttherootsofEinstein’sideas.12.WhatdoesFridaKahlodo?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningahistorical-themeddinnerparty.B.Havingahistoryclass.C.Sharinginterestsinhistoricalfigures.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Conductaconcert.B.Entertheconcerthall.C.Purchaseticketstoaconcert.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.2.5hours.16.Whydidthewomancall?A.Toinformtheman.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Tobookaticket.17.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Hopeful.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatcanweknowaboutthelibrary?A.Itisgoingtohaveatechnologyzone.B.Itisequippedwithsolarpanels.C.Ithasbeenexpanded.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sinitialmajor?A.ComputerScience.B.Management.C.Biology.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?A.Putacademicsfirst.B.Exploreextra-curricularactivities.C.Focusonlyonpersonalinterests.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACityCentralLibrary,locatedinthedowntowncore,isfarmorethanabook-lendingplace.Itprovidesadiversesetofspecializedservicesforlocalresidentsacrossallagegroups,tailoredtosatisfyvariedreading,learningandleisuredemands.Forstudents:Thelibraryfeaturesquietstudyareasequippedwithcomfortabledesksandchairs,alongsidefreeWi-Fi.AbundantreviewmaterialsforthecollegeentranceexaminationandEnglishproficiencycertificatesarealsoaccessible,andcanbeborrowedwithavalidstudentIDcard.Furthermore,weeklytutoringsessionsfocusingonmathandEnglishwritingarehostedeveryFridayafternoon,guidedbyexperiencedinstructors,withadvancereservationtwodaysearlierbeingamust.Foradults:Adultscangainagreatdealfromthelibrary’scareerdevelopmentworkshops,includingresumedrafting,interviewtechniquesanddigitalofficesoftwareoperation.Freeofchargeandopentoall,theseworkshopsareheldeverySaturdaymorning.Thelibraryalsohasamediaroomequippedwithcomputersandprinters,availableforlow-costuseandidealforhandlingofficialaffairs.Forseniors:Seniorcitizensarealsowellcateredto.FreecoursesoncomputerandsmartphoneoperationareprovidedeverySundaymorning,assistingtheelderlytoadapttothedigitalera.Moreover,areadingcornerwithsoftsofasandlarge-printbooksissetup,buildingacozyandinvitingatmosphereforcasualreading.Openinghours:8:30-21:00onweekdays,9:00-18:00onweekends.ThelibraryisclosedonthefirstMondayofeachmonth.Touseanyservice,avalidIDcardisneededtoapplyforafreelibrarycard.Contact:Forfurtherinformation,pleasediarbrowsetheofficialwebsite.1.Whatshouldstudentsdotoattendtheweeklytutoringsessions?A.Bookthemtwodaysahead. B.Borrowreviewmaterialsfirst.C.BringtheirvalidstudentIDcard. D.Showtheirlibrarycarddirectly.2.Whichofthefollowingservicesisfree?A.Printinglearningmaterials. B.Reservingstudyareasinadvance.C.Accessingitsmediaroom. D.Attendingcareerdevelopmentworkshops.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinspirepeopletoborrowmorebooks. B.Tostresstheimportanceofalibrary.C.Toguidepeopletoapplyforalibrarycard. D.Topresentvariousservicesofalibrary.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了市中心图书馆面向学生、成年人、老年人三大人群提供的各类特色服务，同时说明了开放时间、办卡要求以及联系方式等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Furthermore,weeklytutoringsessionsfocusingonmathandEnglishwritingarehostedeveryFridayafternoon,...withadvancereservationtwodaysearlierbeingamust.(此外，每周五下午会开展以数学和英语写作为主的每周辅导课，……必须提前两天预约。)”可知，学生想要参加每周辅导课需要提前两天预约。【2题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Adultscangainagreatdealfromthelibrary’scareerdevelopmentworkshops...Freeofchargeandopentoall(成年人可以从图书馆的职业发展研讨会中收获良多……免费向所有人开放)”可知，参加职业发展研讨会是免费服务。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“CityCentralLibrary,...Itprovidesadiversesetofspecializedservicesforlocalresidentsacrossallagegroups,tailoredtosatisfyvariedreading,learningandleisuredemands.(市中心图书馆，……它为各年龄段的当地居民提供多样化的特色服务，以满足人们多样的阅读、学习和休闲需求。)”及后文具体介绍可知，本文旨在介绍一座图书馆的各类服务。BJadenAnthony,aboyfromBrooklyn,NewYork,wasbornwithadiseasecalleddiabetes(糖尿病),aconditionthatoftenleaveshimfeelingthirsty.Deeplyawareoftheimportanceofcleanwater,hebecameconcernedwhenhelearnedofthewatercrisisinFlint,Michigan.In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint.Beingacomicbookfan,Jadendecidedtocreatehisowntoraiseawarenessaboutcleanwateranddonatefunds.“KidBrooklyn,”heexplainedinaninterview,“aimstomakebothkidsandadultsrecognizeglobaldangers.”Inthefirstbookofaseries,themaincharacterKidBrooklynandhisfriendsaregivenanunusualSunStonethathelpsthemdevelopsuperpowers.Theyusethosepowerstokeeptheplanetcleanandsafe.Jadenworkswithillustratorstobringthecharactersandstoriestolife.JadenwastwelveyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookwaspublishedinOctober2017.AdollarfromeverybookJadensellsisdonatedtoGreenforAll,anorganizationtobringclean,freshwatertothefamiliesinFlint.Futureissuesofthecomicwillpromotedifferentenvironmentalcauses.Jadenwantstoencouragechildrenallovertheworldtobecomescientistsandengineerswhocanfixtheproblemscausedbyclimatechange.Healsohasamessageforthekidsoftheworldwhodon’thavethesameaccesstocleanwaterashehas.“Don’tgetsad.Don’tloseanyhope.Wegotyou.”4.WhatmadeJadentakeactiontohelpthechildren?A.HevisitedBrooklynonholiday. B.Hisdiseasebecamemoreserious.C.HenoticedwaterpollutioninFlint. D.Hislearningabilitieswereaffected.5.Whatismainlywrittenaboutthekidsinthefirstbook?A.Theirproblem. B.Theirdonation. C.Theirfriendship. D.Theircontribution.6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutfuturecomicissues?A.Theywillinspirescientists. B.Theywillofferclimatesolutions.C.Theywilltargetdiabetesresearch. D.Theywillsupportmoregreenefforts.7.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeJaden?A.Caring. B.Intelligent. C.Humorous. D.Grateful.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有糖尿病的男孩JadenAnthony为解决弗林特水危机创作漫画并捐款的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint.(2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题，促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthefirstbookofaseries,themaincharacterKidBrooklynandhisfriendsaregivenanunusualSunStonethathelpsthemdevelopsuperpowers.Theyusethosepowerstokeeptheplanetcleanandsafe.(在一系列漫画的第一本中，主角“布鲁克林小子”和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石，帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。)”可知，第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Futureissuesofthecomicwillpromotedifferentenvironmentalcauses.(未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。)”可知，未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint.(2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，JadenAnthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题，决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。CItisoftensaidthatifwedreaminaforeignlanguage,it’sasignthatwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage.Butisittrue?Beforewecanlookatmultilingual(说多种语言的)dreams,firstweneedtolookatsleep.Thelinkbetweensleepandlanguagecanbeappliedtohowwelearnanylanguage,includingourmothertongue.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,but,ifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge.“Inordertodothat,weneedtohavesomesleep,”saysGarethGaskell,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofYork.It’sduringsleepthattheintegrationofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus(海马体)—takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.Therolethatdreamsplayinthisnight-timelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,butit’sentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,thebrainistryingtoconnecttwolanguages,accordingtoMarcZüst,researcherattheUniversityHospitalofOldAgePsychiatryandPsychotherapyinSwitzerland.Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtomasteranewwordorphrase,butitcouldalsohaveanemotionalsignificance.DanutaBarker,aprofessorofpsycholinguistics(心理语言学)attheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpressfearsanddesiresaroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobeanative-likespeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertaincommunity.Weclearlystillhavealottolearnaboutmultilingualdreams,butonethingseemscertain:Ifyou’retryingtolearnanewlanguage,youshoulddefinitelysleeponit.8.WhichofthefollowingdoesGarethagreewith?A.Adultsarebetteratlearning.B.Sleepingcanhelpunderstandnewwords.C.Ourexistingknowledgeisfromdreams.D.Multilingualdreamshavenothingtodowithprogress.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integration”inparagraph3mean?A.Method. B.Form. C.Combination. D.Reflection.10.Whatisthefunctionofthehippocampus?A.Studyingtheroleofthedream. B.Analysingthelearningprocess.C.Developingthenewareaofthebrain. D.Absorbinganddeliveringinformation.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whywelearnaforeignlanguageinthedream.B.Learninglanguagesiscompletelyfromsleeping.C.Sleepingplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofthebrain.D.Howmultilingualdreamsareconnectedtolanguagelearning.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨多语言梦境与语言学习的关联及睡眠在其中的作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,but,ifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge.“Inordertodothat,weneedtohavesomesleep,”saysGarethGaskell,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofYork.(即使是成年人，他们的第一语言仍然每两天学习一个新单词，但是，如果我们要牢固掌握那个新单词，我们需要把它和我们现有的知识联系起来。约克大学心理学教授加雷斯·加斯克尔说：“为了做到这一点，我们需要睡一会儿。”)”可知，加雷斯认为睡眠有助于理解新单词。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It’sduringsleepthattheintegrationofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus—takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.(新旧知识的integration就是在睡眠中发生的。晚上，我们大脑的一部分——海马体——会吸收白天获得的任何新信息，并将其传递到大脑的其他部分储存起来。)”可知，海马体将新信息与大脑其他部分储存的旧信息相联系，这一过程是新旧知识的结合，结合第二段中的“Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,but,ifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge.(即便是成年人，在母语学习中依然每两天就能学到一个新单词，但要想牢牢掌握这个新单词，我们需要把它和已有的知识联系起来。)”可知，“integration”与“link...to…”相呼应，意为“结合，联系”，与combination意思最为接近。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus—takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.(晚上，我们大脑的一部分——海马体——会吸收白天获得的任何新信息，并将其传递到大脑的其他部分储存起来。)”可知，海马体的作用是吸收并传递信息。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Itisoftensaidthatifwedreaminaforeignlanguage,it’sasignthatwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage.Butisittrue?(人们常说，如果我们用外语做梦，这表明我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步。但这是真的吗？)”以及下文对睡眠、大脑运作与多语言梦境和语言学习关系的探讨可知，文章主要讲述多语言梦境与语言学习之间的联系。故选D项。DHumanscannotpossiblysurvivewithoutahandfulofthings.Water,undoubtedly,isoneofthemostimportant.Regardingourtotaldependenceonwaterforsurvival,haveyoueverwonderedifothercreaturesalsodependonwatersomuch?Let’snarrowdownthekindof“creatures”tofish.Thismaysoundabitstrange,butdofishfeelthirstytoo?Thisquestionisinterestingbecauseitisabout“thirst”.Humansshowthisindifferentdegrees(itcanbejustalittleorI-can-wolf-the-whole-bowl-down).Thirstisanaltogetherdifferentthingwhenwe’retalkingaboutcreaturesthatliveinwaterformostoftheirlives.Thinkofitthisway:howwouldyoueverfeelhungryifyoulivedinsideapizza?Similarly,howcanfishfeelastrongneedtodrinkwaterwhentheyarepracticallysurroundedbywaterallthetime?However,it’snotassimpleasthat.Bothfreshwaterandseawaterfishshowdifferentbehaviorswhenitcomestoactivelydrinkingwater.Freshwaterfishhavebloodwithahigherconcentration(浓度)ofsaltthanthewatertheyaresurroundedby.Therefore,theyrunahighriskofhavingtheirblooddiluted(稀释)iftheydrinkwater.Thisiswhytheydon’tactivelydrinkwatertokeepthebalanceofsaltandwaterinsidetheirbodies.Sincethesaltconcentrationinthebloodofseawaterfishislowerthanthewatertheyaresurroundedby,theyareoftenthreatenedbydehydration(脱水),sotheyactivelydrinkwater.Thankstotheimpressivedesignoftheirgills(鳃),theycandrinksaltwater,processitandthenremovetheextrasaltfromtheirbodies.Actually,thirst,infish,ismoreofasimpleresponsethathappenswithoutrequiringathoughtfuldecisionontheirpart(unlikehumans);itjusthappens.Fishdon’tnecessarilyhavetofeelthirstyinordertodrinkwater.Theydon’thavethatneedtodrinkwaterafterahardroundofexercise,orafterwalkingacrosstownonahot,sunnyday.Onelessthingtoworryabout!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thefeelingofthirst. B.Thequestionaboutfish.C.Theneedtoliveinsidewater. D.Theabilitytodrinkawholebowlofwater.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfish’sbehaviors?A.Seawaterfishdrinkwatertoincreasethesaltlevelintheirblood.B.Seawaterfishdrinkwatertoavoidlosingwaterfromtheirbodies.C.Freshwaterfishdon’tdrinkwaterbecausetheyarethreatenedbylosingwater.D.Freshwaterfishdon’tdrinkwaterbecausetheytakeinenoughwaterthroughtheirskin.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethirstinfish?A.Amentalneed. B.Anunusualfeeling. C.Anaturalreaction. D.Athoughtfulchoice.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIsWaterImportant? B.DoFishGetThirsty?C.HowAreFishDifferent? D.HowDoFishProcessSaltwater?【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文围绕鱼是否会口渴展开，对比淡水鱼与海水鱼因体液盐分浓度差异，饮水行为截然不同，说明鱼类饮水是本能生理反应，和人类主动口渴不同。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thisquestionisinterestingbecauseitisabout“thirst”.Humansshowthisindifferentdegrees(itcanbejustalittleorI-can-wolf-the-whole-bowl-down).(这个问题很有趣，因为它涉及到“口渴”这一话题。人类在不同程度上会表现出口渴的症状（有的只是轻微口渴，有的则会一口气把整碗水喝光）)”可知，此处指人类表现出口渴的感觉，故this指的是“口渴的感觉”。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sincethesaltconcentrationinthebloodofseawaterfishislowerthanthewatertheyaresurroundedby,theyareoftenthreatenedbydehydration(脱水),sotheyactivelydrinkwater.Thankstotheimpressivedesignoftheirgills(鳃),theycandrinksaltwater,processitandthenremovetheextrasaltfromtheirbodies.(由于海水鱼血液中的盐分浓度低于它们所处的海水浓度，它们往往会面临脱水的威胁，因此它们会主动饮水。得益于它们鳃部的出色设计，它们能够饮用海水，对其进行处理，然后将体内的多余盐分排出体外)”可知，海水鱼类喝水是为了防止体内水分流失。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually,thirst,infish,ismoreofasimpleresponsethathappenswithoutrequiringathoughtfuldecisionontheirpart(unlikehumans);itjusthappens.(实际上，对于鱼类来说，口渴这种生理反应更像是一种简单的本能反应，它不会像人类那样需要它们自己进行深思熟虑的判断；它只是自然而然地就会发生)”可知，鱼类的口渴现象是一种自然反应。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanscannotpossiblysurvivewithoutahandfulofthings.Water,undoubtedly,isoneofthemostimportant.Regardingourtotaldependenceonwaterforsurvival,haveyoueverwonderedifothercreaturesalsodependonwatersomuch?Let’snarrowdownthekindof“creatures”tofish.Thismaysoundabitstrange,butdofishfeelthirstytoo?(人类若缺少一些基本条件就无法生存。水无疑是最为重要的因素之一。关于人类对水的完全依赖以维持生命这一点，你是否曾思考过其他生物是否也如此依赖水呢？让我们把“生物”的种类限定为鱼类。这听起来可能有点奇怪，但鱼也会感到口渴吗？)”结合本文围绕鱼是否会口渴展开，对比淡水鱼与海水鱼因体液盐分浓度差异，饮水行为截然不同，说明鱼类饮水是本能生理反应，和人类主动口渴不同。可知，B选项“鱼会口渴吗？”最符合文章标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reasocialbutterflyoranaturalloner,sciencehasdiscoveredthatchosenperiodsofsolitude(独处)canboostourhappinessbyreducingstressandincreasingfeelingsofpersonalfreedom.____16____Herearefourskillstomastertoenableyoutobebrilliantatbeingalone.Communicatetoavoidhurtingothers.Sayingyouwanttobealonecancomewiththeriskofmakinglovedonesfeelrejected.But,withoutalonetime,oursocialbatteriescanrunlowbecausewearen’tgivingourselvesthechancetoproperlymanageourthoughtsandfeelings.____17____Communicateopenlyabouttheimportanceofself-careandalonetime.Encouragingotherstoalsotakemomentsforthemselvescanhelpnormalisethepracticeandreducefeelingsofrejection.Embrace“positiveselfishness”.Oncelovedonesunderstandthebenefitsofalonetime,you’rereadytoembraceapositivekindof“selfishness”.Itcouldinvolvelunchatyourfavouritecaféwithoutinvitingafriendorwatchinganeagerlyanticipatedfilmatthecinemawithouttakingyourpartner.____18____Maketimealonemeaningful.Itcanbeeasytoworryaboutwastingourpreciousalonetime.IfscrollingonyourphoneorwatchingTVistootemptingwhenyou’realone,youshouldn’tfeelguilty.____19____Thatincludesrest.Formany,TVandphonesareagreatwaytotakearestfromthepressures.Ifwedon’toccasionallyallowourmindstowander,thenwecan’tmaximiseourcapacitytothink.Plansolo(独自的)dates.____20____Forward-plan“solodates”,forbothpracticalityandjoyfulanticipation.Addingsoloactivitiestoyourdiarygivessolitudeequalimportancetosocialoccasions,andensuresyoucommittoandprioritisealonetimeregularly.A.Timealoneismeaningfulifitfulfilsitspurpose.B.Metimedoesn’tjustappear,youneedtocreateit.C.So,canwelearntospendtimealoneforwellbeing?D.Thiscanleadtostressinourinteractionswithothers.E.Isthereanythingelsewecandotoavoidbeingjudged?F.Whateveritmaybe,giveyourselfpermissiontopleaseyourself.G.Solitudecanbejoyful,butstayattentivetothepotentialdownsides.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何独处提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Whetheryou’reasocialbutterflyoranaturalloner,sciencehasdiscoveredthatchosenperiodsofsolitude(独处)canboostourhappinessbyreducingstressandincreasingfeelingsofpersonalfreedom.(无论你是社交达人还是天生的独行者，科学研究都表明，有选择地进行一段独处时光能够提升我们的幸福感，因为它能减轻压力并增强个人的自由感)”以及后文“Herearefourskillstomastertoenableyoutobebrilliantatbeingalone.(以下是四项必须掌握的技能，通过它们你就能在独处时表现得极为出色)”可知，前文指出独处能提升幸福感，后文引出“掌握四项技能”，C选项以疑问句衔接，既呼应前文“独处的好处”，又自然过渡到下文“如何学会独处”，符合逻辑。故C选项“那么，我们能否学会通过独处来获得内心的平静与健康呢？”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Sayingyouwanttobealonecancomewiththeriskofmakinglovedonesfeelrejected.But,withoutalonetime,oursocialbatteriescanrunlowbecausewearen’tgivingourselvesthechancetoproperlymanageourthoughtsandfeelings.(说你想独处可能会让亲近的人感到被忽视。然而，如果没有独处的时间，我们的社交能力也会逐渐衰退，因为我们无法给自己留出时间来妥善处理自己的想法和情绪)”可知，空格前提到“没有独处时间会导致社交能量耗尽”，D选项中的“This”指代前文情况，“leadtostressininteractions”进一步说明后果，与后文“公开沟通”的建议形成因果关系。故D选项“这可能会导致我们在与他人的交往中产生压力”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Oncelovedonesunderstandthebenefitsofalonetime,you’rereadytoembraceapositivekindof“selfishness”.Itcouldinvolvelunchatyourfavouritecaféwithoutinvitingafriendorwatchinganeagerlyanticipatedfilmatthecinemawithouttakingyourpartner.(一旦亲人们明白了独处的益处，你就能够欣然接受一种积极的“自私”行为了。这可能包括独自去你最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午餐，而不邀请朋友一同前往；或者在电影院独自观看一部你一直期待已久的影片，而不带上你的伴侣)”可知，本段主题为“拥抱积极的自私”，前文列举独自做某事的例子，F选项“无论是什么，允许自己取悦自己”总结例子，强调自我满足，与段落核心一致。故F选项“不管是什么，都要允许自己取悦自己”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Itcanbeeasytoworryaboutwastingourpreciousalonetime.IfscrollingonyourphoneorwatchingTVistootemptingwhenyou’realone,youshouldn’tfeelguilty.(人们往往会担心浪费掉宝贵的独处时光。如果独自一人时刷手机或看电视的诱惑实在太大，那也不必感到内疚)”以及后文“Thatincludesrest.Formany,TVandphonesareagreatwaytotakearestfromthepressures.Ifwedon’toccasionallyallowourmindstowander,thenwecan’tmaximiseourcapacitytothink.(这包括休息。对许多人来说，看电视和使用手机是摆脱压力的一种很好的方式。如果我们不偶尔让自己的思绪放松一下，那么我们就无法充分发挥思考的能力)”可知，空格前提到“独自刷手机或看电视不必内疚”，后文解释“休息也是有意义的”。A选项指出“独处只要达到目的就有意义”，既承接前文“不内疚”的原因，又引出后文对“意义”的阐述。故A选项“只有当时间实现了其目的时，它才具有意义”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Forward-plan“solodates”,forbothpracticalityandjoyfulanticipation.Addingsoloactivitiestoyourdiarygivessolitudeequalimportancetosocialoccasions,andensuresyoucommittoandprioritisealonetimeregularly.(提前规划“独处时光”，既出于实际考虑，也为了能满怀愉悦地期待。将独处活动列入你的日程安排，能让独处与社交活动具有同等重要性，并确保你能定期安排并重视独处时间)”可知，本段建议“计划独自约会”，空格后提到“提前规划”。B选项“自我时间需要主动创造”与后文“将独自活动写入日程”呼应，强调“规划”的重要性，符合段落主题。故B选项“个人时间并非自然而然就会出现，你需要去创造它”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmysonwaseightyearsold,helovedtoplaypracticaljokesonme.EverytimeIwalkedintoaroom,ashowerofstuffedanimaltoys(毛绒玩具)___21___onmyhead.Heputfakefliesintheice-cubetrays(制冰盒),andantsinmypurse.Youneverknewwhenorwherehewouldstrike.Iadmiredhis___22___,butIhavetoadmitthereweredayswhenhisjokesgot___23___.Oneweekend,whenwegothomeafteralongdayatthebeach,Iputtheblanketinthewash.I’dthrowitinthedryerthenextmorning.WhenIpulledthe___24___outofthewasherthenextmorning,a(an)___25___,browntarantula(蜘蛛)fellatmy___26___.Ifiguredmysonhad___27___again.Ipickeditupandwas___28___athowlifelikeitlooked.Itwasasbigasthepalmofmyhand.Whoevermadethistoyspiderreallywentall-outfordetail.Itevenhadhaironitlikearealtarantula.Itookitinsideandfoundmysonwatchingtelevision.I___29___itinhisfaceandsaid,“Veryfunny,Adam.”Hisfaceturnedpale____30____.Hebackedupandsaid,"Mom,Ididn’tdothat.It’sreal."Atfirst,Ididn’t____31____him,butthenIsawthe____32____onhisface.Iscreamed,hescreamed,andthetarantulawentflyingacrosstheroom.Webothranoutofthehouse.Whenwegotthe____33____togobackinside,itwasstilllyingwhereithadlanded,dead.Webothstarted____34____sohardthatwewereintears.Thatdaycuredhimofhispracticaljokes;heknewhecouldnever____35____thatone.21.A.drove B.jogged C.fell D.boarded22.A.sensitivity B.creativity C.independence D.achievement23.A.old B.pure C.simple D.smart24.A.toy B.purse C.blanket D.clothes25.A.small B.cute C.amusing D.huge26.A.face B.foot C.head D.back27.A.struck B.fled C.taught D.forgave28.A.disappointed B.terrified C.puzzled D.amazed29.A.lengthened B.beat C.cut D.stuck30.A.jokingly B.uncertainly C.immediately D.frequently31.A.recognize B.believe C.appreciate D.encourage32.A.look B.mark C.scar D.flesh33.A.interest B.ability C.courage D.ambition34.A.running B.laughing C.dancing D.clapping35.A.forgive B.remember C.understand D.top【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子总是喜欢搞恶作剧。一次作者把洗好的毯子从洗衣机里拿出来时，一只蜘蛛掉在了她脚上，作者觉得这又是儿子的恶作剧，儿子却被吓得脸色苍白并且说那是真蜘蛛，于是两人一起跑到房子外面。经过这件事后，作者的儿子再也不搞恶作剧了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进一个房间，就会有一大堆毛绒玩具落在我的头上。A.drove驾驶；B.jogged慢跑；C.fell掉落；D.boarded登机。根据上文“helovedtoplaypracticaljokesonme.”提到儿子喜欢和我开玩笑，以及该句中的“EverytimeIwalkedintoaroom”由此可知，此处应表示每次作者走进一个房间，就会有一大堆毛绒玩具落在作者的头上。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他的创造力，但我不得不承认，有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。A.sensitivity敏感；B.creativity创造力；C.independence独立；D.achievement成就。根据上文“Heputfakefliesintheice-cubetrays(制冰盒),andantsinmypurse.”提到儿子的各种恶作剧，由此可知，此处应表示作者钦佩儿子的创造力。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他的创造力，但我不得不承认，有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。A.old过时的；B.pure纯净的；C.simple简单的；D.smart聪明的。根据上文提到的作者钦佩儿子的创造力，以及该句中的but转折结合各个选项可推知，此处应表示有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了我的脚下。A.toy玩具；B.purse钱包；C.blanket毯子；D.clothes衣服。根据上文“Iputtheblanketinthewash.”提到作者把毯子洗了，由此可知，此处应表示当作者把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色蜘蛛落在了我的脚下。A.small小的；B.cute可爱的；C.amusing有趣的；D.huge巨大的。根据下文“Itwasasbigasthepalmofmyhand.”提到和作者的手掌一样大，由此可知，此处应表示一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了我的脚下。A.face脸；B.foot脚；C.head头；D.back背部。根据上文“WhenIpulledthe___4___outofthewasher”以及结合常识可知，此处应表示当作者把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我儿子又在搞恶作剧。A.struck袭击；B.fled逃跑；C.taught教；D.forgave原谅。根据上文“Youneverknew