辽宁省省实验中学2026年高三高考第五次模拟英语试卷

高三英语试卷第高三英语试卷第1页（8页考试时间：120分 试题满分：150I卷（选择题）II卷（非选择题）2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，（30分第一节（51.57.5分10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。WhatdoesthewomanwanttoWashsome B.Preparea C.CleanaWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe B.Sisterand C.TeacherandWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingFindinga B.Forminga C.LearningtheWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeOna B.Ona C.OnaWhatdidtheman B. C.第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音6、7题。WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatOrder B.Gooutfor C.EatwhattheyWhatdoesthemanA.A B.A C.Anonion810WhatdoesthewomanwanttoGardening B.Computer C.CookingWhatdoweknowabouttheShehasbad B.Hermindisn’t C.ShehasapoorWhatwillthewomanprobablydoBuyanew B.Gotothetown C.Callthenight1113Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheendofthe B.It’s C.It’sWheredidthemangettheOna B.Ina C.InaWhatwillthemandoReadthebookGivethebooktotheRecommendthebookto1417WhydoesthemanmeettheTostudyforanTohaveamealTodiscusstheirstudyWhichsubjectdoesMr.Potter B. C.WherewillthewomangothisA.A B.Asoccer C.AHowdoesthewomansoundinthe B. C.1820WhatisthepurposeoftheTopresentToraisemoneyforTocelebrateRobCook’sHowmuchmoneywasraisedbythecommunitylast B. C.WhichawarddidRobCookgetTheWhite B.ThePink C.TheGold第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,50分第一节（152.5分,37.5分TheBritishcoastlinehasawildbeautyinthecoldermonthsbutstilloffersincrediblewildlife,viewsandfreshair.OurguidelooksatthebestbeachestovisitintheUKinthewintermonths.CuckmereHaven,EastIfyou’revisitingBrightonorEastbourne,awinterwalkalongCuckmereHavenbeachandthroughSevenSistersCountryParkisamust.Here,briskseabreezesrefreshyourmindandamazingbeachandoceanprovidetheperfectsettingforanopen-airyogasession.RobinHood’sBayisahiddenbitofhistory,withitsrawcliffs,red-roofedcottagesandunusualarchitecture.ThebeachitselfisoneoftheUK’sbestspotsforfossil-hunting.Perfecttovisitinthewinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillage.AbeautifullongstretchofbeachoverlookedbytheimpressiveruinsofDunstanburghCastle,EmbletonBayisaperfectwinterbeach.Onaclearcoldmorningtheruinscanbeseenperfectlyfromthebeachandbeachitselfbacksontodunes(沙丘),famousforflowers,grassesandbirds.Charmouth,Therearefewfamilypleasuresassimpleorassatisfyingasfindingfossilsonthebeach.It’sanoutdoorexperienceperfectforchildrenofallages.There’snobetterplacetoindulgeapassionforfossilsthantheJurassiccoastlineofDorsetandDevon.NowrecognisedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,it’smadeupof95milesand185millionyearsofprehistoriclife.Whichbeachbestsuitspeoplewhopursueamindandbodypractice?A．CuckmereHaven. B．RobinHood’sBay.C．Embleton WhatdotheRobinHood’sBayandCharmouthhaveinTheyhavebeautiful B．TheyhavehistoricalC．Theyaregoodfossil-hunting D．TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageWhereisthistextprobablytakenA．A B．AtravelC．Anacademic D．AnexhibitionI’mfromanIrishfamilywithsevenchildren.Apartfromfamily,musicisprobablythesinglethingthathasdefinedmylife,andI’vejustbeguntorealizehowinterconnectedthetwohavealwaysbeen.MumandDadwerepoorIrishfarmerswhocametoLiverpoolinthe1950sandmusicwasneverabigthinginourhouse.ThefirstartistIreallylikedwasEltonJohn,andIrememberwhenIwas11,mysisterTrishbunkedoffschoolonemorningtoqueueuptogetustwoticketstoseeEltonattheLiverpoolEmpire.Thatwasmyfirstconcert,inabout1975,andI’vebeenalivemusicfaneversince.TomakesureIcouldseeeverything,TrishgotmetostandonmyseatwhileshemadesureIdidn’tfalloff!ThatafternoonwealsomanagedtogetElton’sWhenpunk(朋克musicarrived,mylifechangedforever.Iwas15andthisnewmusicandmovementtook—IhearditfirstontheJohnPeelradioshow.WhenSaturdaycame,Iwentintotownwithmymatesandbroughttherecordbacktoplayitabout20timesinarowonourlittlemonorecordplayer.I’mnotsurehowmyfamilyletmegetawaywithinflicting(强加)thisterriblenoiseonthem,buttheydid.Lookingback,IthinkitwasbecausetheyknewIwassopassionateaboutit.WhenIgotmyhaircutintoapunkstyle,Mum,DadandmysisterswereremarkablyOKaboutit.Someotherpunkkidsgotgivenahardtimebytheirparents,butmyfamilyweredifferent.Theydidn’tjusttoleratemyaddictionandmystrange-lookingmates,buttheyalsowelcomedthewholepackagewithopenarmsandonlytheoccasionalcollectiveshakeofthehead.Iftheyhadn'tbeensounderstanding,Iwouldguessmylifewouldhavebeenverydifferent.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“bunkedoff”inParagraph2? B．Droppedoutof. D．BrokeawayWhyis“SafetyPinStuckinMyHeart”mentionedinParagraphToillustratethecategoryofToshowrespectforPatrikToindicatetheinfluenceofpunkToconveytheeagernessfortheJohnPeelradioWhatwasthefamilymembers’attitudetowardstheauthor’sloveofpunk? WhatisthebesttitleoftheMyAdmirationforElton B．MyFirstConcertwithMyC．TheInfluenceofMusiconMy D．TheConnectionbetweenMusicandMyWhenwediscussourwarmingplanetwe,howeveroverlooktheimpactofwarmingtemperaturesonouroceans.AnewstudypublishedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterexploresthelinkbetweenwarmingtemperaturesandtheirimpactsontheocean’stwilightzone(暮光带).Thetwilightzoneisaregionoftheoceanthatliesbetweentheupperoceanandthedeepoceanandisaround200to1,000metersunderthesurface.Intheupperocean,tinyplant-likeorganisms生物)calledphytoplanktonturncarbon碳fromtheatmosphereintoorganicmatterThisformationoforganicmatteralongwithotherwastematter,producesashoweroforganicmaterial.Ithelpsstarttheocean’shugefoodwebasorganicmatterandothercarbon-basedproductsgodownfromthesurfaceandmovethroughthedepthsoftheocean.Thisprocessbywhichheat-trappingcarbonisstoredindeepwatersinsteadofgoingintotheatmosphereisanessentialsetofprocessesthatcontroltheEarth’sclimatesystem.Theocean’stwilightzoneisalsohometomanycreatures.Twilightzoneanimalsconsumematterneartheupperoceanduringthenightandreturntothedeeperwatersduringtheday,directlymovingcarbonfromtheoceansurfacetothedeepocean.Inthisway,theorganismsinthetwilightzonehelp.Sadly,thestudysuggeststhatupto40%oftwilightzonecreaturescoulddisappearbytheendofthecentury.Thisisbecauserisingtemperaturesincreasetherateatwhichorganicmatteriseatenanddisappears.Asaresult,lesscarbongoesdownintothetwilightzoneandbeyondforstorageasorganicmatter.Giventhatorganismsinthetwilightzonearehighlydependentongoingdownorganicmatter,thiscouldputtheircomplexfoodcyclesindanger.However,theauthorstellusthatwehavenotyetreachedthepointthatcouldn’tbesavedandthatthereisstilltimeforustoact.Notonlywillthisincreaseourocean’scarboncyclingprocesses,butitwillalsoprotectbeingsinthedeepestpartsofouroceans.Whatplaysabigroleinthebeginningofoceancreatures’foodThewidevarietyofdeep-seacreatures.B．Organisms’activitiesontheoceanfloor.C．Theamountofwastematteronthesurface.D．Carbon-basedproductsdroppingintothetwilightHowdotwilightzoneanimals’activitiescontributetotheBywarmingthetwilight B．Byreleasingheat-trappingC．BybalancingtheEarth’s D．ByclearingwastematteroutoftheWhatmaybearesultofrisingtemperaturesontwilightzoneSmallerlivingspaces. B．Thebreakoftheirfoodchain.C．Betterabilitytoadapttoclimate. D．Increasedfoodontheseasurface.WhatcouldbeasuitabletitlefortheActingtoprotectourThefutureoftwilightzoneThedisappearingtwilightzonecreaturesintheoceanD．UnlockingthesecretsoforganicmatterintheoceanWe’veallexperiencedthesuddenurgetocheckourphone,andanewstudyfromDukeUniversitymightexplainwhy.Theresearchsuggeststhatthisisn’tjustabadhabit,butratherthatoursmartphonesmightbereshapingourbrain’srewardsystem,makingusseekinformationinawaysimilartohowweseekfoodormoney.Thestudyinvolvedpeopleplayingasimplegamewheretheyhadtochoosebetweendifferentsymbolsthatofferedcertainchancesofreceivingareward.Therewardswereeithermoney,theopportunitytolearnarandompieceofinformationlikeafunfactornothing.Meanwhile,theparticipants’brainactivitywasmonitoredusingFMRIscans.Theresultswerestriking.Theresearchersfoundthatthebrain’sdopamine-richrewardcenters,particularlythevmPFC(前额叶皮层),becameactivewhenparticipantswereexpectingbothmonetaryrewardsandinformationalrewards.ThissuggeststhatourbrainsprocesstheopportunitytogainnewinformationasavaluablerewarditselfThedesireforinformationfollowedaclassiclawofdemand”themoreexpensiveintermsofeffortorcostitwasgetinformation,thelesspeoplesoughtit,justlikeanyother“Thisfindinghelpsexplainthe‘checking’behaviorweseewithsmartphones,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor.“Eachtimeweslidedowntorefreshournewsfeedorcheckupdates,weareessentiallyseekingasmallpieceofinformation.Ourbrainperceivesthisinformationashavingpotentialvalue,releasingdopamine(多巴胺)thatmakestheactionfeelrewarding,eveniftheinformationitselfisunimportant.”Theresearchersbelievethisinsightiscrucialforunderstandingmodernbehaviors.Itindicatesthattheappealofdigitalplatformsisnotmerelyaboutsocialconnectionbuttapsintoafundamentalbiologicalmechanism.However,theyalsowarnthatthiscycle,ifleftunchecked,couldcontributetoproblematicinternetuse,asthebraingetscaughtinacontinuouscircleofseekingminorinformationalrewards.HowdoestheauthorintroducehisBypresentingapersonalBydescribingacommondailyByquotingafamousphilosopher’sBycomparingancientandmodernhumanTheauthormentionsthe“FMRIscans”inParagraph2mainlyto emphasizethehighcostofthescientificdescribethephysicalexperienceoftheprovideobjectiveevidenceforthestudy’sexplainthecomplextechnologyusedinmodernWhatdoesthe“lawofdemand”inParagraph3indicateTheharderitistogetinformation,thelesspeoplewantPeoplealwayswantmoreinformationregardlessoftheThevalueofinformationdecreasesasitbecomeseasiertoget.D．Informationisthemostvaluableproductinthemodernworld.Whatisthepotentialriskofthebrain’srewardsystemforItcouldslowdownourthinkingItmightendupwithtoomuchscreenItcandamageourbrain’sfundamentalItwillpreventusfromlearningessential第二节（52.512.5分Understandingarticlesoncutting-edgetechnology,suchasartificialintelligenceorquantum量子)computing,demandstargetedstrategiesasfollowsthatgofarbeyondgeneralreadingcomprehensionskills.PreviewtoidentifyBeforefocusingonaclosereading,investtimeinpreviewingtheentirearticle.Noteallsectionheadingsandtheirlogicalorder.Thisinitialmappingisnotmerelypassiveviewing;itactivelypreparesyourmindtofollowtheauthor’slogicalframework,whetheritpresentsacause-effectchain,oraproblem-solutionmodel.36QuestiontheevidenceandMerelyunderstandingthesurfaceclaimofatechnologicalbreakthroughisfarfromsufficientfortruecomprehension.37Youmustdevelopahabitofcheckingthedatasources,samplesizes,andthepresenceofcontrolgroups.Thiscriticalmethod,questioninghowconclusionsarereached,iswhatseparatesaninformedreaderfromonewhosimplyacceptsinformationatfacevalue,especiallywhenfindingsseemrevolutionary.Beyondthestatedfactsandfigures,adeeperlayerofunderstandinginvolvesanalyzingtheauthor’sperspectiveandintention.39Isthelanguageoverstating,cautiouslyoptimistic,orobjective?Identifyingthesetinydifferences,includingthechoiceofpersuasiveadjectivesorthestructureofargumentation,revealstheintendedinfluenceonthereaderandprovidescrucialcontextforevaluatingtheinformation’sobjectivityandpotentialbias.IntegrateandseekFinally,tomovefromseparatefactstointegratedknowledge,activelyconnectthisnewinformationtoyourexistingmentalmodels.40Doesthisnewdiscoveryconfirm,challenge,orentirelyexpanduponestablishedprinciples?Engaginginthisprocess,thatis,askinghowitfitsintothebroaderscientificortechnologicallandscape,transformsanindividualdatapointintomeaningful,long-lastingunderstandingandinsight.A．AnalyzehowthewriterB．Adoubtingapproachisessential.C．Explorethewriter’shiddeninformation.D．ThismeansrelatingittoknownE．GraspingthecoreargumentpreciselyisthefirstF．Tellingfactreportingfrompersuadingintentioncomesfirst.G．Understandingthisoutlineisfundamentalforfurtherreading.第三部分语言运用（30分）第一节（15115分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DLastsummer,IsentmyfriendFredaletter.Hewrotebackwithalongpagethatbeganwith,“WhatIisyourhandwritten,Ihadn’tgivenmyloveforletterwritingmuchthought,butasIreadhisletter,Irealizedthatletterwritingissomething43.Theactofletterwritingismorelaboriousandintentionalthananyotherformof44today.Inaletter,thereismore45involvedandlesshurry.Unlikeshootingatextortypingane-mail,letterwriting46metoreachformyfavoritepen,47nicepaper,writewithcare,fillanenvelope,digthroughmydeskdrawerforastamp,andtakeatriptothe48.ForaslongasIcan49—sinceIwaseightyearsold—I’vebeenwritingletters.Myfirstpenpal(笔友wasAbuela,mygreat-grandmotherinPuertoRico.SinceAbueladidn’t50anyEnglish,Imademyletter-writingattemptswithanEnglish-to-SpanishdictionaryThenI’d51awaitherreply.AsIgrewolder,Ibegansendingletterstomyfriends.Istillhaveaboxcontainingscoresofletterswe52Today,Iwriteletterswhenever53strikes.Eachletterisasmallpieceofmyheart.Ittellsthepersonontheotherend:Youmatter.Thismomentweshareis54.Inaworldthatprizesspeedandefficiency,letterwritingremindsmethatwhatmattersmost55time,intention,andthequietdignityofbeingmadebyhand.47．A．pickB．handC．lookD．turn第二节（101.515分“OnlywhenItaketheneedleoutandtouchthesilkthread,Ifeel56(full)comfortable,”saysZouaninheritorofSuembroidery(刺绣),anancientcraftthatoriginatesfromthegardencityofSuzhouinJiangsuprovince.Thedaybeforetheinterview, 53-year-oldwomanworkedmorethan10hours,untillateintothenight,onalargepieceofSuembroidery.Apiecemeasuringaroundhalfametercantakehermonths (complete).FromZou’smothertohergrandmothers,allthewomeninherfamilyaregoodatneedlework,particularlySuembroidery,whichfeaturesrichstitches(缝针)andthecreativeuse silkthreadsdyedinvariouscolors.Suembroideryhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Apieceoffabricwithsilkembroidery (find)fromatombintheareashowedthatthecraftdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Inancienttimes,needleworkwasamust-learnskillforwomen,61hadtomakeclothesfortheirfamilies.Itwasatraditionthatmothersshouldmakeweddingclotheswithexquisite(精美的)embroideryfortheir62Zou (recall)that,whenshewaslittle,hergrandmotherwasbusyeveryday,makingweddingclothesandquiltsforgranddaughters.Attheageof6,shestartedtohelphermothertomakeSuembroideryitems,allof (sell)tosupportthefamily.Shehadadreamtobecomea (paint).Now,theneedlehelpshertorealizethatdream.第四部分写作（40分）第一节（15分）假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric很关注中国敬老文化。请写一封英文邮件，跟他分享你为社区公共Dear第二节（25分

LiIneverthoughtagroupofstray(流浪的)catswouldturnourquietcommunityintoaplaceofconflictuntillastmonth.AsaseniorhighschoolstudentwholovesanimalsIhadbeenfeedingthethreestraycatsnearthecommunitygateforhalfayear.Theyweregentle—oneblack,oneorange,andonewhitewithpatches—andthey’dgreetmeeveryafternoonafterschool,theirtailswavingsoftly.Butthingsstartedtogowrong.Moreneighborsnoticedthecatsandbeganbringingfood:someleftbowlsofrice,somethrewleftoverbones,andothersputoutmilk.Atfirst,Iwasgladthecatsweregettingmorecare.However,thesituationsoonspiraled(急剧恶化)outofcontrol.Foodbowlspiledupbythegate,attractingfliesandantsintheplace.What’sworse,afewmorecatsstartedwanderingintoresidents’yards,knockingoverflowerpotsandleavingfuroncars.Complaintsfloodedthecommunitygroupchat.“Thesecatsareanuisance麻烦)!”oneneighborwrote.“Someoneshoulddrivethemaway!”anothersaidangrily.Afewanimalloversarguedback,insistingweshouldn’tabandonthepoorcreaturesTensionsroseandevenmyparentstoldmetostopfeedingthecats,sayingIwasaddingtotheproblem.Ifeltheartbroken—Ididn’twanttogiveuponthecats,butIalsohatedseeingthecommunitytornOneevening,asIstoodbythegatewatchingthecatseatquietly,Ms.Li,ourcommunitymanager,walkedover.Shedidn’tscoldme,butinsteadsighedandsaid,“Weneedasolutionthatworksforeveryone,notjustthecatsorthepeoplewholovethem.”Herwordsgavemeanidea.Thatnight,Istayeduplate,writingdownaplan.Thenextmorning,IwenttoseeMs.Liagain,holdingmynotebooktightly.Ihopedmyplanwouldputanendtotheconflictandsavethestraycats.150Ms.Lipraisedmyplanandagreedtohelpmeputitintopractice. Aftertwoweeksofjointefforts,thecommunitytookonabrand-new 1—5 6—10 11—15 16—20 28-31 32-35 36-4041-55 56．fully57．the58．tocomplete59．of60．found61．who63．recalls64．weresoldDearI’mgladyou’recuriousaboutChina’scultureofrespectingtheelderly.I’dliketosharemyplantooptimizeourcommunity’spublicspacefortheelderly.Myplanincludestwomainfeatures.First,Iproposeinstallinghandrailsandnon-slipflooringalongallpathwaystopreventfalls.Second,addingmoreshadedbencheswitharmrestsandbacksupportnearactivityareaswillallowseniorstorestandsocializecomfortably.Theseimprovementsaimtoenhancesafetyandencouragetheelderlytostayactiveoutdoors.Bymakingpublicspacesmoreaccessible,weshowourcareandgratitudefortheirlifelongcontributions.I’dlovetohearyourLiMs.Lipraisedmyplanandagreedtohelpmeputitintopractice.Shefirstcalledameetingforinterestedneighbors,whereIexplainedmyidea:settingupasmallshelterforthecatsinthecommunitygardenandarrangingforvolunteerstofeedthemproperfoodregularly.Tocoverthecostofcatfoodandsheltermaterials,wedecidedtoraiseasmallfundbyaskingwillingresidentstodonatealittlemoneyeachmonth.Manyneighborsshowedsupport,andsomeevensigneduptobevolunteersimmediately.Wedividedtheresponsibilitiesclearly,ensuringeverytaskwastakencareof.Aftertwoweeksofjointefforts,thecommunitytookonabrand-newlook.Theshelterprovidedasafehomeforthecats,andvolunteersfedthemontimewithoutleavinganyleftoverfood.Thecooperationbetweenanimalloversandotherresidentseliminatedtheconflictcompletely.Nomorefliesgatheredaroundthegate,andthecatsnolongerwanderedintoyardsrandomly.Seeingthecatsplayinghappilyintheshelterandneighborsgettingalongwell,Ifeltproudofwhatwe’dachieved.Itturnedoutthateveryproblemcouldbesolvedwithkindnessandjointefforts.【原文】WCouldyoupassmeacleaningclothIcan’tputcleandinnerplatesonthisdirtyshelf.M:Hereyouare.Ifyoulike,I’llpreparesomevegetableswhileyouaredoingthat.【原文】WLastnight’shomeworkwasterrible.HowdidyoufeelaboutM:Ididn’tthinkitwastoobad.Ihandeditintotheteacherthismorning.Let’sseewhathe【原文】WIwasthinkingofstartingaband,butIneedadrummerandasingerDoyouknowanyone?M:Sorry,Iactuallydon’t.EveryoneIknowplaystheviolin,likeIdo.【原文】M:Youcansithereifyou’dlikeawindowW:Oh,that’sverykindofyou,butmyseatisrightoveroneofthewings.I’llbeabletohaveagreatview.Thanks,【原文】M:LookwhatI’veboughtI’llbeabletogetsomeairtomyW:Great,andyou’llneedanewpairofshoes.Blackshoesandsockswithshortsisn’tagood第二节（151.522.5分第六段材料【原文】WI’mgettingreallyhungryDoyouwanttoordertakeout?M:TherearestillleftoversfromyesterdayAlso,wehaveplentyofeggstocook.W:ItisFriday,though.Youknowyouwanttohavesomethingfreshandeasy.M:Fine,butonlyifyoupayforW:Great.Let’sordersomeburgersfordinnertocelebratetheM:Idon’twantaburger,though.Getmeasaladwithextracarrotsand第七段材料【原文】WNowthatIhaveretired,Iwouldliketolearnanewskill.M:Whatkindofskill,Grandma?Somethinglikegardening?W:No,Ithoughtaboutcooking,butI’mquitegoodatthatalready.ThenIwasthinkingofcomputers.M:Thatwouldbedifferent.Doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?W:Well,myeyesightispoor,butIamstillveryactiveandmymemoryisexcellent.M:Thereisanightschoolheld