2026学年七年级英语上册第一单元同步精练综合检测含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语上册第一单元同步精练综合检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________【考核对象】七年级学生一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.What'sthis?It'sa______.A.bookB.booksC.appleD.apples参考答案：A2.Howareyou?I'm______.A.fine,thankyouB.verywellC.good,thanksD.allabove参考答案：D3.MynameisLily.What'syourname?______.A.I'mTomB.HisnameisJackC.SheisLucyD.YouareMike参考答案：A4.Whereistheclassroom?It's______thelibrary.A.inB.onC.atD.to参考答案：B5.Canyouswim?______.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Ido参考答案：A6.Whatcolorisyourpen?It's______.A.redB.blueC.greenD.allabove参考答案：D7.Ihaveapencil.______you?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are参考答案：B8.Thisismyfriend,______isTom.A.heB.hisC.himD.she参考答案：A9.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.A.threeB.threeandahalfC.halfpastthreeD.allabove参考答案：D10.Wheredoyoulive?Ilive______.A.inaschoolB.onafarmC.athomeD.inthepark参考答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheris______teacher.______nameisMr.Brown.参考答案：a;His2.Sheis______student.Sheis______America.参考答案：a;from3.______isyourfavoritecolor?Blue.______ismyfavoritefruit.Apple.参考答案：What;What4.Thebookis______thedesk.Thekeysare______thetable.参考答案：on;on5.Ican______swim.Mysistercan______dance.参考答案：play;dance6.Thisis______pen.Thatis______pencil.参考答案：my;your7.Whereis______book?It's______thechair.参考答案：your;on8.______areyoufrom?IamfromChina.______isyourname?MynameisWangWei.参考答案：Where;What9.I______gototheparkonSunday.Myfriend______gotothecinemaonSaturday.参考答案：usually;often10.Thecatis______.Thedogis______.参考答案：black;white三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Iamastudent.(√)2.MynameisLiMing.(√)3.Theappleisonthefloor.(×)4.Shecanplaythepiano.(√)5.Whereistheschool?It'sinthecity.(√)6.Ihavetwobrothers.(×)7.Thisisyourbook.(×)8.Myfatherisadoctor.(√)9.Theclockisthreeo'clock.(√)10.Igotobedatnineo'clock.(×)参考答案：1.√;2.√;3.×;4.√;5.√;6.×;7.×;8.√;9.√;10.×四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Describeyourfriend.答案要点：-Name:Tom-Age:12-Color:likesblue-Job:student评分标准：每答对1点得1分，共4分。2.Whatcanyoudo?答案要点：-Playbasketball-Swim-Drawpictures评分标准：每答对1点得1分，共4分。3.Wheredoyougoonweekends?答案要点：-Gotothepark-Visitmygrandparents-Playwithfriends评分标准：每答对1点得1分，共4分。五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboyandagirl.TheboyisTom.ThegirlisLily.Tomis12yearsold.Lilyis11yearsold.Tomlikesred.Lilylikesyellow.Theyarestudents.Theyareintheclassroom.Questions:-Whataretheirnames?-Howoldarethey?-Whatcolorsdotheylike?-Wherearethey?参考答案：-Names:TomandLily-Ages:Tomis12,Lilyis11-Colors:Tomlikesred,Lilylikesyellow-Place:Intheclassroom评分标准：每答对1点得3分，共9分。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.答案要点：-Father:teacher,likesreading-Mother:nurse,likescooking-Me:student,likesplayingbasketball评分标准：每答对1点得3分，共9分。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题解析1.A."This"指代单数名词，故用"book"。2.D."Howareyou?"的常见回答包括"fine,thankyou"等，故选D。3.A.回答姓名用"I'm..."。4.B."onthelibrary"表示在图书馆上方，符合逻辑。5.A."Canyouswim?"的肯定回答是"Yes,Ican"。6.D.颜色不限定，可能为红、蓝或绿。7.B."Ihaveapencil"用"Does"提问。8.A."Thisismyfriend"后用"he"指代男性。9.D.包含所有选项。10.C."Iliveathome"是常用表达。二、填空题解析1."ateacher"前加冠词，"Hisname"指代男性。2."astudent"前加冠词，"fromAmerica"表示国籍。3."Whatisyourfavoritecolor?"询问颜色，"Whatismyfavoritefruit?"询问水果。4."onthedesk/table"表示物体在表面。5."playswim"是动词短语，"dance"是动词原形。6."Thisismypen"指代自己的笔，"Thatisyourpencil"指代他人的铅笔。7."Whereisyourbook?"询问他人物品，"onthechair"表示位置。8."Whereareyoufrom?"询问国籍，"Whatisyourname?"询问姓名。9."usually"表示经常，"often"表示经常。10."blackcat"和"whitedog"描述颜色。三、判断题解析1.正确，描述学生身份。2.正确，回答姓名。3.错误，"onthefloor"表示在地板上。4.正确，描述技能。5.正确，地点描述。6.错误，"twobrothers"指两个兄弟。7.错误，"This