2020四川成都英语试卷+答案+解析

342020年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)(略)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)31.Bob,youinthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?

A.lived B.live C.havelived32.—Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—themmoreeasily.

A.Tosell B.Sell C.Selling33.—Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknowonline.

—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.A.whatyoustudiedB.whenyoustudiedC.ifyoustudiedhard34.TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbeunforgettableeventforus.

A.a B.an C.the35.—Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.—Theweatherbeverycold.

A.might B.must C.cant36.—Labor(劳动)educationisimportantforstudentsdevelopment.—Yes.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.

A.While B.Unless C.If37.ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLilys.

A.which B.whose C.that38.Lifeislikeahorse,andyourideititridesyou.

A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and39.Molly,mydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave?

A.it B.that C.one40.WuchaziBridgeasanInternet-famousplaceinChengdunow.

A.regards B.isregarded C.isregardingB.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Jane:Wevewalkedforalongtime.Imhungry,Gina.

Gina:Me,too.41

Jane:Yeah.Whatshallweeat?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

Gina:Em...42

Jane:Soundsgood.

Gina:LetsgotoUncleBobs.Theirbeefhamburgersaredelicious.

Jane:Really?43

Gina:ItsonLongStreet.44

Jane:Oh,Isee.Howcanwegettherethen?

Gina:Itsnotfar.45

Jane:OK.Letsgo.A.Wecanwalkthere.

B.WhereisUncle

Bobs?

C.Howaboutsomehamburgers?

D.AnditsacrossfromSunshinePark.

E.Whydontwegetsomethingtoeat?

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)ANowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(扫描)theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit46topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans47.

Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay48byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.Itsquiteconvenient,especiallyfor49people.Withthisnewtechnology,people50taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.

46.A.possible B.important C.strange47.A.eyes B.faces C.hands48.A.usually B.simply C.really49.A.old B.poor C.smart50.A.mustnt B.cant C.needntBaparrotOneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto51theparrottothestorethenextday.“Thisbirddoesnt52,”shetoldthepetstoreowner.“Doeshehavea53?”theownerasked.“Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.”Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.

Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidntsayanything.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka54time.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts55,helltalkalothappily,”theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.

Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid56,“Theparrotdied.”Thepetstoreownerwas57whatshesaid.“What?Imsorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?”heasked.“Yes,rightbeforehedied,”thewomananswered,“ina58voice,heaskedmeweakly,‘Donttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?’”

Sometimesweforgetwhatsreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo59,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto“60theparrots”inourlives.

51.A.send B.return C.pass52.A.eat B.fly C.talk53.A.mirror B.photo C.screen54.A.first B.second C.third55.A.exercising B.swinging C.playing56.A.sadly B.warmly C.peacefully57.A.worriedabout B.shockedat C.scaredof58.A.high B.loud C.low59.A.atonce B.afterall C.intotal60.A.keep B.watch C.feed第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Followingtheruleof“socialdistancing”isprobablywell-knowntousallnow.ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Somecompaniesaretakingadvantageofthisbychangingtheirlogos.Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence“Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether.”isprintedbelowthelogo.McDonaldsBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱门)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.Otherglobalcompanies,includingAudiandNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline.Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes“socialdistancing”seemlessserious.Whatdoyouthinkofit?61.SomecompaniesthinkchanginglogoscanpreventthespreadofCOVID-19.62.ThefollowinglogochangeofCoca-Colaistoshowsocialdistancing.63.Sofar,morethanthreeglobalcompanieshavepostedtheirlogochangesonline.64.Insomepeopleseyes,weresupposedtotake“socialdistancing”seriously.65.ThelogoofMcDonaldshasbeenchangedworldwidelikethispicturetoshowsocialdistancing.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)AThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoetsjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmersbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.Itsasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)aftertherain.66.WhatstheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》67.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd68.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.69.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetownsheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).70.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Hesthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowertobloom.B71.Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A.Pages1—2. B.Pages3—4. C.Pages11—14.72.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A.ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.B.RoujiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C.ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.73.MatchthepopularChinesefoods①—③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA—C.①roujiamo②tanghulu③youtiaoA.candyapples B.churro C.hamburgersWhichofthefollowingisright?A.①—C;②—B;③—AB.①—B;②—A;③—CC.①—C;②—A;③—B74.Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,whosstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.A.LiHuaandCindy. B.LiHuaandDave. C.CindyandDave.75.Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B.IvelearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C.Greatbook!CantwaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1.Itsuthathehasbeenindependentnowunderhismomsoverprotection.

2.This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofdthathenevergetslost.

3.Ms.Wangisverystrictwithus.Shealwaysasksustodoeverythingaccordingtoheri.

4.IreadnewspaperseverydayandIvenoticedrthatChengduTianfuInternationalAirportwillsoonbecompletedinChengduEasternNewArea.

5.ThegoodexampleofShanghaihasiustoimprovetherubbishcollectingsystem.

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)A:Doyoustillsmoke,Paul?B:No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany1smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.

A:Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke?B:WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldntfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.YoucantimaginehowhelplessIwas2.IbegantosmokeasIfelt3atwork.

A:4itsharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure5onlytodoharmbothtoyourownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The6anddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeoplesbodyandthechancesofbeingsick7.

B:Thatstrue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A:Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B:Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo8theirparents.

A:Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B:Butsomeparentsdontpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A:Iagree.9,smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose10smokersevencausedangerousfires.

B:Surely,smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstietrueweAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantswerentbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope—itwasjust1tooneoftheirlegs.

Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldntunderstandit.Whydidnttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe2,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso.

“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough3them.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldntbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem,sotheyhavethe4couragetotrytobreakfree,”thetraineranswered.

Themanwas5.Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,butitwasonlybecauseovertime,theybelievedthatitwasjust6.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants—believingthatitwasbeyond(超越)our7todosomethingonlybecausewefailedonceorsometimesbefore?

Failureispartof8.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Failureinthepastdoesntmeanwecannever9inthefuture.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidence10evenafterwehaveexperiencedfailuresinlife.

四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Closefriends,thinkalike?“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?1

Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,“Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.”2ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.3Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(动机),learningandmemory.4

“Seeingonesfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(强化)onesownvalues,opinions,andinterests,”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.5ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.

A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B.Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.C.Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.D.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.E.However,peoplewhowerentfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.F.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)ConfuciuslifeandthoughtConfuciusConfucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial(官员)there.ButhewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyputintopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.ConfuciusteachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.ConfuciusthoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服从),andtakingcareofonesparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.HeresoneofConfuciusfamoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfuciusthoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.AnditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.五、书面表达(计15分)假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点),请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。FollowWOMEN&MENtopreventCOVID-19W—Wash1withsoap...

O—Obeysocialdistancing(1—2metersapart)M—MasktobeusedproperlyE—Exercise...N—Never2MENM—MouthE—要求:1.请先填写表中空格;2.写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。注意:1.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名;2.词数:100左右。

342020年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试答案速查31323334353637383940CACBBCBACB41424344454647484950ECBDAACBAC51525354555657585960BCACBABCAC61626364656667686970BAAABBBCAA7172737475CACCBA卷第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A.31.C句意:Bob,你自从2018年就住在这座城市。你认为这座城市怎么样?本题考查动词时态。根据题干中since2018可以判断用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,故选C。32.A句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更容易地把它们卖出去。本题考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示目的,故用不定式。33.C句意:——蒂姆,欢迎回到学校。我想知道你在网上是否努力学习了。——当然了,克拉克老师,我学习很努力。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语Iwashard-working.可以判断,此处是老师在询问学生是否努力学习了。根据语境可知答案为C。34.B句意:比平常晚一个月参加中考对我们来说将是一件难忘的事情。本题考查冠词的用法。a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,且此处表示泛指,故选B。35.B句意:——看!外边的人都穿着厚厚的外套。——天气一定很冷。本题考查情态动词。might表示推测,可能性较小;must表示推测,可能性很大;cant表示否定的推测,意思是“不可能”。根据上句的wearingthickcoats可知天气一定非常冷,故选B。36.C句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更加独立和乐于助人。本题考查连词。while当……时,而;unless除非;if如果。根据语境可以判断此处表示“如果”,故答案为C。37.B句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是物时,关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人,也可以指物,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;whose可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。本题中whose作cover的定语。故选B。38.A句意:生活就像一匹马。要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。either...or...意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”;both...and...意为“……和……”。根据语境可以判断答案为A。39.C句意:Molly,我的词典不在这里。你有吗?it指上文提到的同一事物;that指代不可数名词或可数名词的单数;one表示泛指。故答案为C。40.B句意:现在,五岔子大桥被看作成都的一个网红地点。本题考查动词的被动语态。WuchaziBridge和regard之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,故选B。B.补全对话[语篇解读]本文是两个朋友之间的对话,内容是关于去餐厅吃饭的。41.E根据上文Imhungry和下文Whatshallweeat?可以判断,此处是在提议吃些东西,故答案为E。42.C根据上文Doyouhaveanygoodideas?及下文Soundsgood.可以判断此处是在提出吃什么的建议,故选C。43.B根据下面的ItsonLongStreet.可以判断此处是在问餐厅的位置,故答案为B。44.D此处是在进一步说明餐厅的具体位置,故答案为D。45.A根据前一句Itsnotfar.可以判断设空处表示“我们可以步行过去”。故答案为A。七、完形填空A[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了亚马逊研发的扫手支付的新科技。46.A根据上文byscanningtheirfaces和本句中scanningotherpartsofourbodies可以判断,此空是在问是否有可能通过扫描身体的其他部位来支付。possible可能的;important重要的;strange奇怪的。故选A。47.C根据第二段第一句中byscanninghisorherhand可以判断,此空填“手”,故答案为C。48.B根据下文中的关键词successfully和convenient可知,此处是表示人们只需要在一台机器下扫描他们的手,用simply表强调。usually通常;simply仅仅,只要;really真正地。故选B。49.A根据前一句中关键词convenient可知,尤其是对老人,更加方便。old年老的;poor贫穷的;smart聪明的。故答案为A。50.C根据文章的整体介绍和下文Theyjustscantheirhands.可知,人们不必带卡。mustnt禁止;cant不能;neednt不必。故选C。B[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了一位女士购买鹦鹉后发生的一些事情,最后表达了感想:在我们的生活中,应该先解决最重要的事情。51.B根据第一个句子中bought和本句中However可以判断,这位女士是想把鹦鹉送回去,故用return“归还”。send发送;pass传递。故选B。52.C根据第二段第一句...thebirdstilldidntsayanything.可知,这只鹦鹉不说话,故选C。talk说话,讲话。53.A根据Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.可知,鹦鹉喜欢看(镜子)里面的自己。mirror镜子;photo照片;screen屏幕。故选A。54.C根据上文内容可知,这位女士去的是第三次,故选C。55.B根据Doesyourparrothaveaswing?判断,此空是“荡秋千”。exercise运动,锻炼;swing荡秋千;play玩耍。故选B。56.A根据此句中的cry和Theparrotdied可以判断,这位女士很难过。sadly难过地;warmly热情地;peacefully和平地。故选A。57.B根据下文店主说What?可知,店主对这个消息感到很吃惊。beworriedabout担心;beshockedat对……感到震惊;bescaredof对……感到害怕。故答案为B。58.C根据文章内容可知,鹦鹉一直没吃东西,且结合下文关键词weakly判断,应该是以很低的声音在问。high高的;loud大声的;low低的。故答案为C。59.A句意:我们有时同时有很多事情要做,但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。atonce立刻,马上,同时;afterall毕竟;intotal总计。故答案为A。60.C此处表示“喂养”鹦鹉。keep保持;watch观看,注视;feed喂养。故答案为C。第三部分阅读理解八、[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间,一些品牌用改变标志的方式提醒人们注意保持社交距离。61.B根据第一段的第二句和第三句可知,此项表述的内容错误。62.A根据第二段的第一句可知,此项表述内容正确。63.A文中提到Coca-Cola,McDonalds,Audi,Nike等公司都对公司的标志进行了改变,故此项表述正确。64.A根据文章最后一段中somebelieveitmakes“socialdistancing”seemlessserious可知此项表述正确。65.B根据第二段中McDonaldsBrazil...可知,此项表述错误。九、A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的一首诗。66.B词义猜测题。根据诗的英文题目中出现的happyrain和springnight及诗的内容,可以判断这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。67.B推理判断题。本题要求找出诗中押韵的规律。诗中right和night;spring和thing;spreads和reds;looms和blooms分别押韵,故选B。68.C推理判断题。根据诗的解析的第三段的Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.可知,雨是轻轻地下的。故选C。69.A推理判断题。结合构词法以及文中asiftherainweresmartenoughtocome可知,personification的意思是“拟人”。故选A。70.A推理判断题。根据诗的解析第一段最后一句Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.可以判断,杜甫在诗中想表达对自然的感激。故答案为A。B[语篇解读]本文包含了编辑给读者的信和书的目录。71.C细节理解题。题干中的关键词是jianbing,可在文章的目录中直接定位到P11—14,故答案为C。72.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.可知,A项与其表达意思一致,故答案为A项。73.C细节理解题。根据文中第三段Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe“churro”,...Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples...可知,C项与其表述一致,故答案为C。74.C推理判断题。根据文中第四段最后一句ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.可以推断,这本书适合对中国食物感兴趣的读者。李华只是想念火锅和煎饼的味道,买这本书并不能解决他的问题。故答案为C。75.B推理判断题。根据文中第四段最后一句ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.可知,这本书是关于中国食物的介绍。故正确选项是B。B卷一、补全单词1.unbelievable句意:令人难以置信的是,他在妈妈的过度保护下,现在很独立。由本题的两个关键词independent和overprotection可知,这件事令人难以置信,故填unbelievable。2.direction句意:这个五岁的男孩方向感很好,他从不迷路。由henevergetslost可知他方向感很好,agoodsenseofdirection良好的方向感。3.instruction(s)句意:王老师对我们要求很严格。她总是要求我们按照她的指示去做每一件事。因为名词之前有物主代词,所以此处用单数或复数都可以。4.recently句意:我每天读报纸,我最近注意到成都天府国际机场将很快在成都东部新区建成。recently最近。5.inspired句意:上海的良好榜样激励我们改进垃圾收集系统。此句使用了现在完成时,动词结构为have/has+过去分词,故答案为inspired。二、完成对话1.years注意用所有格形式,表示多年吸烟。2.then此处表示“在那时”,相当于atthattime。3.stressed/nervousfeelstressed/nervous感到紧张,感到焦虑。4.Actuallyactually事实上,实际上。5.but句意:它不能降低压力,反而只会对你和你周围的人的健康造成伤害。but在此处表示“反而”。6.tinytiny微小的,和dangerous一起修饰things。7.increase此处的主语是chances,为复数形式,故动词用原形,表示生病的机会增加了。8.copycopy在本句中作动词,表示“效仿”。9.Besides/Also此处表示“而且”。吸烟除了危害身体健康,还会引起火灾。10.carelesscareless粗心的。有时一些粗心的吸烟者会引起危险的火灾。三、短文填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。通过讲述大象不敢尝试挣脱绳子的束缚去寻求自由,告诉人们一个道理:我们即使在经历失败之后,也应该充满信心地继续尝试。1.tied本句中,it指asmal