2020四川南充英语试卷+答案+解析

35南充市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)(略)第二部分:读(共三节;满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气).TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls21March20orMarch21everyyear.Standinganegguprightisa22gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe23ofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Itsalsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources(资源),24theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewould25thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway,whichmeanstheflyingawayofdiseases.

21.A.on B.in C.at D.between22.A.strict B.useful C.popular D.harmful23.A.coming B.ending C.moving D.stopping24.A.or B.so C.though D.because25.A.holdon B.turnon C.takeoff D.cutoffBWhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺点).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Iwasntatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldnt26heratlast.Irantomy27withtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtome28andasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didntyouever29whatyourereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldntchange,likebeingvery31.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He32toreadit.“Thatsjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow33thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When34saidaboutyouistrue,youllfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Dontshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”

Daddys35hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,Iveneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

26.A.hear B.stand C.describe D.forget27.A.father B.teacher C.friend D.mother28.A.excitedly B.directly C.quickly D.quietly29.A.decide B.enjoy C.wonder D.remember30.A.fascinating B.true C.wrong D.necessary31.A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short32.A.refused B.agreed C.hated D.hurried33.A.worse B.closer C.better D.earlier34.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything35.A.word B.spirit C.love D.advice第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(www.)whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“ImproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.”ItsthefirstchildrensbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,RussiasGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnionsGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworldsrichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofA,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.ChinaandFranceHoldanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifitssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.36.Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews,Galileoisa.

A.rocket B.person C.network D.country37.Whoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A.J.K.Rowling. B.JeffBezos.C.Scientists. D.Researchers.38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.TheIckabogisacheapchildrensbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B.JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C.Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.D.ThevaccinesagainstCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.39.Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Medicalcare.C.Moderntechnology.D.Famouspeople.40.Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonlineB.JeffBezosIsTakingActionC.ChinaandFranceHoldanOnlineConcertD.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyBHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itsalsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.41.Accordingtothepassage,wecantuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.

A.waterclock B.sunclockC.digitalclock D.mechanicalclock42.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A.现代的 B.特殊的C.富有的 D.普通的43.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,...)45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceoftime.B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.COnedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions(财产)whichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJimsgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDellasbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”.“Willyoubuymyhair?”askedDella.“Twentydollars,”thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atsevenoclock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.“Jim,”shecried,“dontlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.”Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJimspresent.“Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit.”Insteadofobeying(服从),Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,”hesaid,“Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.”46.Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause.

A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC.shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecounteditD.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney47.HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella?A.Shocked. B.Excited.C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph10referto?A.Thebox. B.Thewatch.C.Thewatchchain. D.Thesetofcombs.49.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theylivedarichlife.B.Theylovedeachotherdeeply.C.Delladidntlikeherhair.D.Theymighthaveafightatlast.50.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifulHair B.ChristmasGiftsC.DisappointingChristmas D.AncientPossessions第三节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydontgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdontlastverylong.51Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaventbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriendstrust.52

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonthavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.53Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.54Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriendsplacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

55Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.第三部分:写(共三节;满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词,并将该单词的完整形式写在横线上。56.InWesterncountries,Sisthefirstdayofaweek.

57.Herparentsaretallbutsheisofmheight.

58.ChinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.

59.Hehadtoseethedoctorbyhbecausehisparentswerentathome.

60.Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsntouchtheminthezoo.

61.Whateshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?

62.Wesatoeachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.

63.Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassotthathedrankalotofwaterinonego.

64.Myfatherwasbornin1980,andwereplanningtocelebratehisfbirthdaynextweek.

65.OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweallworkhard.

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。AlbertEinsteinisagenius(天才).Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathesalsohumorous.Einsteinoftenreceived66(invite)toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“Itsapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.”

Oneevening,ontheirwayto67university,Einsteinsaid,“Imsotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture(讲座)tonight,Hans,butIdontwanttomakemylisteners68(disappoint).”

“Iknowwhattodo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrust69(I).IvelistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatIvelearntitbyheart.Noone70(know)youatthisuniversity,sotheywontfindout.”

So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswas71(lead)tothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture72difficulty,andjoinedintheapplause(掌声)attheend.

However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“Idlike73(ask)youaquestion.”HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.

Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!”hethought.“Nowwereintrouble.”74Hansjustlaughedandsaid,“Thatssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please...”Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion75(perfect).

Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No,”laughedEinstein.“Itsapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans.”第三节书面表达(满分25分)今年受新冠(COVID-19)疫情影响,我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华,你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习,他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示,向Eric回复邮件,介绍线上学习的利弊,并针对线上学习的不足,提出至少一条建议。OnlineLearningAdvantages1.convenient2.differentresources(资源)3....Disadvantages1.influenceeyesight2.easilydistracted(分心)3....要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2.必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4.词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearEric,Imsogladtohearfromyou.

Ihopethiswillbehelpfultoyou.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

35南充市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试答案速查21222324252627282930ACABDBADCB31323334353637383940DACADCBCCD41424344454647484950BDCABDACBB5152535455AFEDC第二部分:读第一节完形填空A[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。21.A春分通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in用在月份前;at用在具体时刻前;between在……之间。故选A。22.C句意:在春分期间,立蛋是全国各地流行的游戏。strict严格的;useful有用的;popular流行的;harmful有害的。根据下文中Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe23ofspring.可知立蛋是全国各地流行的游戏,所以此处使用popular。故选C。

23.A句意:人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。come到来;end结束;move移动;stop停止。故选A。24.B句意:在古代,人们没有良好的医疗资源,所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上,以求健康。or否则;so所以;though虽然;because因为。故选B。25.D句意:当风筝在空中的时候,人们会切断线,让纸风筝飞走,这意味着疾病也飞走了。holdon紧紧抓住;turnon打开;takeoff脱掉;cutoff切断。故选D。B[语篇解读]这篇文章通过一个故事告诉我们,在我们的生活中,我们经常遇到很多问题,需要向他人寻求建议,而有些建议你将会珍惜一生。26.B句意:我非常生气,最后忍受不了她了。hear听见;stand忍受;describe描述;forget忘记。故选B。27.A句意:我含泪跑向父亲。father父亲;teacher教师;friend朋友;mother母亲。根据后文“broughtthelistbacktoDaddy”可知选A。28.D句意:他安静地听我说,然后问道……。excitedly激动地;directly直接地;quickly迅速地;quietly安静地。根据后文父亲的反应和说的话可知,父亲是安静地听我说。故选D。29.Cdecide决定;enjoy欣赏;wonder想知道;remember记得。分析句子可知,此处表示“想知道”。故选C。30.Bfascinating迷人的;true真的;wrong错误的;necessary必要的。根据后文Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.可知选B。31.D句意:有些我无法改变,比如很矮。talkative健谈的,多嘴的;proud骄傲的;top最高的;short矮的。根据前文“Iwasveryshort”可知,我个子很矮,这是没办法改变的。故选D。32.A句意:他拒绝看它。refuse拒绝;agree同意;hate讨厌;hurry匆忙。根据后文Thatsjustforyou可知,父亲说那是属于我自己的,所以他“拒绝”看我写的清单。故选A。33.C此处表示“你比其他任何人都更了解自己”。worse更坏;closer更近;better更好;earlier更早。分析上下文可知,父亲让我列好清单然后自己看,因为没有人比我更了解自己。故选C。34.A此处表示“当说到你的某件事情是真的,你会发现它将对你有帮助”。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;Everything每件事。故选A。35.D此处表示“在很多重要的时刻,我都会想起爸爸的建议”。word话语;spirit精神;love爱;advice建议。故选D。第二节阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文主要讲了几则新闻,包括J.K.罗琳在网上发布新故事;中国成功发射北斗卫星;杰夫·贝索斯正在采取行动;中法两国举办在线音乐会;疫苗可能被研究出来。36.C细节理解题。根据第二条新闻中的oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,RussiasGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnionsGalileo.可知,Galileo是全球网络之一。故选C。37.B细节理解题。根据第三条新闻中的TheworldsrichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofA,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject可知,杰夫·贝索斯将投入1,000万美元启动一个伟大的项目。故选B。38.C推理判断题。根据第四条新闻中的TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.可知,网上音乐会让人们既欣赏中国传统民歌,又欣赏法国经典作品,故选项C正确。39.C主旨大意题。第二条新闻主要讲了中国成功发射北斗卫星,它标志着全球网络之一北斗的建成,结合选项可知,这主要是现代科技。故选C。40.D推理判断题。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗与健康有关,所以如果对健康感兴趣,可以读TheVaccinesMayBeReady。故选D。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。41.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.可知选B。42.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itsalsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.可知,石英钟问世之后,时钟开始变便宜,许多普通人也买得起时钟了。画线单词ordinary意为“普通的”。故选D。43.C细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章一共提到了sunclock、sundial、waterclock、mechanicalclock、quartzclock、digitalclock六种时钟。故选C。44.A篇章结构题。第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题,第二、三段则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点,第四段是文章结尾,对时钟演变历史进行了评价,即时钟在计时方面随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用总——分——总的篇章结构,故选A。45.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。故选B。C[语篇解读]本文是记叙文,讲述了一对贫穷的夫妻卖了头发和手表为对方买圣诞礼物,却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。46.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.”可知,德拉手上的钱不够买礼物,她反复地数钱,是希望钱能更多一些。故选D。47.A推理判断题。根据第九段中“Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.”可知,吉姆买了梳子做礼物,却发现德拉剪了短发,所以当时是很震惊的。故选A。48.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.”以及画线词所在段的内容可知,此处的画线单词it指的是表链。故选C。49.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,吉姆和德拉分别卖掉了自己珍爱的手表和长发,给对方买了梳子和表链,从中可以看出他们深爱着彼此。故选B。50.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对贫穷的夫妻卖了手表和头发为对方买圣诞礼物,却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。B选项ChristmasGifts“圣诞礼物”符合题意,故选B。第三节阅读填空[语篇解读]本文向我们建议:要诚实,诚实是友谊的基础;要慷慨,懂得分享,不仅应该和你的朋友分享你的爱好和兴趣,还应该分享你的想法和感受;要倾听和理解朋友。51.A根据后一句Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.“你必须学会用你想要你的朋友对待你的方式去对待你的朋友。”可知A项Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.“要想有朋友,你必须学会成为朋友。”正确。52.F由Ifyoudonttellthetruth,pe