小学语法综合测试题

亲爱的同学们，语法是语言的基石，掌握好基础语法知识，能帮助我们更准确、更流利地运用汉语进行表达和交流。这份综合测试题旨在检验大家对小学阶段核心语法知识的掌握程度，并帮助大家查漏补缺，为今后的学习打下坚实基础。请大家认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能出色完成！测试时间：40分钟满分：100分---一、词汇运用(每空1分，共20分)A)请写出下列名词的复数形式。1.book→_________2.child→_________3.box→_________4.tomato→_________5.foot→_________B)请根据句意，从括号中选择合适的动词形式填空。6.Mymotheroften_________(cook/cooks)dinnerforus.7.Look!Thebirds_________(sing/aresinging)inthetree.8.We_________(go/went)totheparkyesterday.9.He_________(willgo/goes)toBeijingtomorrow.10.Youshould_________(listen/listening)toyourteachercarefully.C)请写出下列形容词的副词形式。11.quick→_________12.happy→_________13.slow→_________14.careful→_________15.good→_________D)请根据句意，选择括号中恰当的介词填空(in,on,at,with,from,to)。16.Mybirthdayis_________July.17.Weusuallyhavelunch_________12o'clock.18.Shegoestoschool_________herbrothereveryday.19.Thispresentis_________mybestfriend.20.Thereisapicture_________thewall.---二、语法选择(每小题2分，共30分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。()21.Thisis______apple.It's______redapple.A.a,anB.an,aC.an,an()22.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where()23.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.am()24.Ihavetwosisters.______namesareLucyandLily.A.SheB.HerC.Their()25.Myfather______watchingTVnow.A.amB.isC.are()26.—______youlikebananas?—Yes,I______.A.Do,doB.Does,doesC.Are,am()27.Hecan______verywell.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims()28.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting()29.We______totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.went()30.She______homeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.did()31.Thereare______booksonthedesk.The______oneismine.A.five,fifthB.fifth,fiveC.five,five()32.Please______quietinthelibrary.A.beB.isC.are()33.Idon'thave______moneywithme.A.someB.anyC.a()34.Heisgood______playingbasketball.A.inB.atC.on()35.Couldyoutellmetheway______thepostoffice?A.toB.forC.of---三、句子乐园(共30分)A)按要求改写句子。(每小题3分)36.Tomisreadingabook.(改为否定句)Tom____________readingabook.37.TheyplayfootballonSundays.(改为一般疑问句)______they______footballonSundays?38.Hefinishedhishomeworkatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomeworklastnight?39.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.40.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改为同义句)I______English______.B)指出下列句子的基本句型(只填序号)。(每小题2分)A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓状41.Thesunrisesintheeast.()42.Sheisaclevergirl.()43.Wevisitedthemuseumyesterday.()44.Herunsfast.()45.Theyboughtsomeflowers.()---四、阅读理解与语法运用(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思完整。Hello,everyone!MynameisLisa.Iamtwelveyearsold.I______(46)inasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother,Tom.Tomissix.He______(47)verymuch.Everymorning,we______(48)upearly.Mymother______(49)breakfastforus.Then,myfathertakesustoschool.I______(50)myschoolverymuch.Myteachersarekindandmyclassmatesarefriendly.MyfavoritesubjectisMath.It's______(51)butinteresting.Afterschool,Ioften______(52)gameswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Ihelpmymother______(53)housework.Intheevening,Iusually______(54)myhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadstorybooks.Igotobed______(55)9:30p.m.Ithinkmylifeishappyandbusy.()46.A.liveB.livesC.living()47.A.cryB.smilesC.likes()48.A.getB.getsC.got()49.A.cookB.cooksC.cooked()50.A.loveB.lovesC.loved()51.A.easyB.difficultC.boring()52.A.playB.playsC.played()53.A.doB.doesC.doing()54.A.doB.doesC.did()55.A.inB.atC.on---参考答案与解析一、词汇运用A)1.books2.children3.boxes4.tomatoes5.feet（解析：考查名词复数的规则与不规则变化。child的复数是children，foot的复数是feet，属于不规则变化；box和tomato则遵循相应的规则变化。）B)6.cooks7.aresinging8.went9.willgo10.listen（解析：6题考查一般现在时第三人称单数；7题考查现在进行时；8题考查一般过去时；9题考查一般将来时；10题考查情态动词should后接动词原形。）C)11.quickly12.happily13.slowly14.carefully15.well（解析：考查形容词变副词的规则，一般加ly，注意happy变happily，good的副词是well。）D)16.in17.at18.with19.from20.on（解析：考查时间、方位及伴随等常用介词的用法。月份前用in，具体时刻前用at，和某人一起用with，来自用from，在墙上用on。）二、语法选择21.B(解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an；red以辅音音素开头，用a。)22.A(解析：对人提问用Who。)23.A(解析：milk是不可数名词，Therebe句型中用is。)24.C(解析：指代“她们的”名字，用Their。)25.B(解析：现在进行时，主语He是第三人称单数，用is。)26.A(解析：一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用Do，肯定回答用do。)27.A(解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。)28.B(解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。)29.C(解析：lastsummerholiday是过去时间状语，用一般过去时went。)30.B(解析：everyevening是一般现在时的标志，主语She是第三人称单数，用does。)31.A(解析：第一个空表示数量“五”，用基数词five；第二个空表示顺序“第五”，用序数词fifth。)32.A(解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，bequiet保持安静。)33.B(解析：否定句中表示“一些”用any，some多用于肯定句。)34.B(解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，固定搭配。)35.A(解析：thewayto...去……的路，固定搭配。)三、句子乐园A)36.isnot/isn't(解析：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not。)37.Do,play(解析：一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用Do，后面动词用原形。)38.Whendid,finish(解析：对时间提问用When，一般过去时的疑问句用助动词did，后面动词用原形。)39.too,to(解析：too...to...太……而不能……，固定句型。)40.like,best(解析：favorite最喜欢的，相当于like...best。)B)41.D(解析：主语Thesun，谓语rises，状语intheeast。)42.B(解析：主语She，系动词is，表语aclevergirl。)43.A(解析：主语We，谓语visited，宾语themuseum，状语yesterday。核心句型为主谓宾。)44.C(解析：主语He，谓语runs，状语fast。核心句型为主谓。)45.A(解析：主语They，谓语bought，宾语someflowers。)四、阅读理解与语法运用46.A(解析：一般现在时，主语I，用动词原形live。)47.B(解析：根据上下文，描述弟弟的特征，smiles符合语境；若选C，后面需接宾语