2025-2026学年黑龙江鸡西市第一中学高一下学期英语期中试题

2025-2026学年黑龙江鸡西市第一中学高一下学期英语期中试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Acustomer.B.Asalesman.C.Arepairman.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toshowhisconcern.B.Tochangeaplan.C.Toexpressthanks.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.4.Whendoestheshowend?A.At7:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At9:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Fixingtheheater.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Testingthewatertemperature第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Curious.7.Whatlanguageisthemanfluentin?A.Spanish.B.English.C.French.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftercollege?A.Getajob.B.Makeajourney.C.Continuehereducation.9.Whatisthemanfondofdoing?A.Teaching.B.Conductingbusiness.C.Playingmatches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywillthenewlibrarybebuiltwithaman-madematerial?A.Toreducecost.B.Toimprovequality.C.Tosaveenergy.11.Whatdoesthemanalwaysrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.12.Howwilltheoldlibrarydealwiththeoldbooks?A.Bydonatingthem.B.Bylendingthem.C.Bysellingthem.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthelivingroom?A.It’ssmall.B.It’sdark.C.It’swell-decorated.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostressabouttheneighborhood?A.Itsgoodgreening.B.Itsstreetnoise.C.Itsconvenientlocation.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthekitchen?A.Thelargespace.B.Themoderndesign.C.Thenewequipment.16.Whatdoesthemanseelast?A.Thebedrooms.B.Thebackyard.C.Thebathroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutVecchia?A.HeisfromFrance.B.Hehasgottenlotsofprizes.C.Herunsstoresaroundtheworld.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehomemadeicecream?A.Itusesmaterialsfrommanycountries.B.Itisfamousforthewayitismade.C.Ithasthirteendifferenttastes.19.WhydidVecchiaholdtheexhibition?A.Toshowhischocolatemodels.B.Topresenthisphotographs.C.Tosharehissuccessstories.20.HowtallisVecchia’slargestpieceofart?A.Abouttwometers.B.Aboutthreemeters.C.Aboutfourmeters.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AORANGE“GETSITSGLOWON”FESTIVALOFLIGHTSOrange,welcometoyourvery1st“Orange‘GetsitsglowOn’”event.TheGloweventwillincludealargenumberofLEDanimalsculpturesplacedthroughouttheeventlightinguptheshowgrounds,rovingperformersandagreatlightshowattheendofthenight.Theeveningwillincludeafamily-friendlynightmarketofferingamazingstreetfood,marketstalls,andLEDanimalsculptures.Theeveningwillstartat5:00pm(gatesopeningat4:30pm)andrunthroughuntil8:30pm,makingthisafamily-friendlyevent.GETYOURGLOWONWewantyoutohelpuslightupthenightandgetyourglowonsowecanalllightupthenighttogether.Therewillbeprizesonofferonthenightforthebestglow-in-the-darkclothes.Comealonginyourownglow-in-the-darkgear(衣服)orstopbytheNightGlowshoptobuyaglowshirt,LEDglasses,andmuchmore.TICKETPRICESAdult(15yrs+)—$10.00Child(5yrs—15yrs)—$5.00Child(U5)—FreeFamilyPass$25—including2adultsand2children(Child5yrs—15yrs)Pleaseonlybuyticketsonline.1.HowlongwilltheGloweventlast?A.5hours. B.3.5hours. C.4hours. D.4.5hours.2.WhatareyouexpectedtodowhenattendingtheGlowevent?A.Makeyourownanimalsculpture.B.Giveawaysomemoney.C.Dressupinyourglowgear.D.Wearspecialglassestoprotectyoureyes.3.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoadultsandafour-year-oldchildpaytoattendtheGlowevent?A.$25.00. B.$15.00. C.$10.00. D.$20.00.BHayleyArceneauxmanagedtoliveafterbonecancer(骨癌).Sosheisn’tafraidofalittlespacetravel.Thisfall,shewillbeonSpaceX’sfirstprivateflight(飞行)tocircleEarth.St.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalchoseArceneauxforthehonor(荣誉).ShewasapatientbeforeshegotajobatSt.Judelastspring.Arceneauxwilljointhreeotherpeopleontheflight.Shewillbethemedicalofficer.At29yearsold,shewillbetheyoungestAmericantogointospace.Arceneauxwillalsobethefirstpersoninspacewithanartificial(人造的)bodypart.Whenshewas10,ArceneauxwasgivenanartificialkneeatSt.Jude.TheSpaceXflightwillcircleEarth.Itwilllasttwotofourdays.BillionaireJaredIsaacmanpaidfortheflight.HeraisedmoneyforSt.Jude,whichresearcheschildhoodcancers.IsaacmanaskedSt.Judetopickoneperson.Withouttellingitsworkers,leadersatthecenterchosefromagroupofworkerswhowerealsoformerpatients.WhenArceneauxwashomeinTennessee,thecallcameoutoftheblue.Heranswerwas“Yes!Yes!Please!”Butshealsocheckedwithherfamilymembers.Herbrotherandsister-in-lawworkinthespaceindustry.Theytoldherspacetravelissafe.Arceneauxisalifelongspacefan.Sheisalsoarisk-taker.“Myfightagainstcancerreallypreparedmeforspacetravel,”shesaid.“Itmademestrong.”Shecan’twaittoshowkidswithcancerthat“theskyisnotthelimit(界限)anymore.”Shethinksitwill“meansomuchtothesekidstoseeaformercancerpatientinspace.”Isaacman,38,isalsoarisk-taker.Hewillleadthespaceflight.Hesetouttoraise$200millionforSt.Jude.Hesaidhewouldprovide50%ofthemoney.“It’snotall...aboutgettingpeopleexcitedtotravelinspacesomeday,”Isaacmansaid.“It’salso...aboutanencouragingmessageofwhatwecanachievehereonEarth.”4.WhatdidSt.JudeoffertoArceneaux?A.Achancetotravelinspace. B.Freemedicaltreatment.C.Around-the-worldtrip. D.Anartificialarm.5.HowdidArceneauxfeelwhenshewascalled?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Surprised.6.WhatdidArceneauxthinkofthetrip?A.Itwouldbesupportedbyherfamily.B.Itwouldencouragekidswithcancer.C.Itwouldbebadforherhealth.D.Itwouldcostalotofmoney.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArceneaux?A.Adventurousandcaring. B.Friendlyandhopeful.C.Helpfulandstrict. D.Honestandkind.CAfreshlayerofsnowarrivedinpartsoftheSierrathisweek,butitwasn’tnearlyenoughtogetmostskiresorts(度假胜地)readyforthewinterseason.Almostallhavebeenforcedtopushbacktheiropeningdates,aswarmtemperaturesandunpredictablestormsmakeithardertobuildthebasetheyneed.Andincreasingly,resortsareturningtoexpertswhosefull-timejobisfiguringouthowtomakewinter,evenwhenwinterdoesn’tshowup.OneofthoseexpertsisBrendanRyan,amanwhosomejokinglycall“Mr.Snow”.RyanisaleaderatAlpineSolutions,acompanythatworkswithskiresortsacrossthecountrytomapoutthemosteffectivesnowmakingstrategies.Ryantravelsnationwide,advisingresortsonhowtoproducesnowdespiteunpredictableweatherpatterns.AtSugarBowlResort,thestaffsayclimatechangeischangingeverything.“Withclimatechangegoingon,snowmakingisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanteveryyear,”saidJohnSlaughter,SugarBowl’sDirectorofMarketing.Snowmakingdependsonabalanceoftemperature,humidity(湿度),andwinddirectionandevennaturalsnowfalldoesn’tautomaticallymeanmachinescanfire.“It’snotliketurningonthegunsandgoing,”Slaughterexplained.“Justasanexample,itcanbesnowing,andwestillcan’tmakesnowbecauseit’stoohumid.”Everymountainfacesitsownchallenges,fromheighttotemperaturepatternstowateraccess,meaningthere’snoone-size-fits-allsolution.“Everyresortisdifferent,”Ryansaid.“IliveinConway,NewHampshire,andit’squitedifferentoperatingouttherethanattheSugarBowl.Attheendoftheday,we’realltryingtocreateanamazingskiingexperienceusingairandwatertocreatesnow.”Evenwiththisweek’sfreshnaturalsnow,expertsagreethebiggestchallengeiswhatliesahead:adaptingtoanever-changingclimate.Resortsareinvesting(投资)heavilyintechnology,advisoryservices,andlong-termplanning,alltokeepthewintermagicaliveforyearstocome.8.Whatproblemaremostskiresortsfacing?A.Theysuffercontinuousstorms. B.Theyarelackingexpertsupport.C.Theycan’toperateasscheduled. D.Theydon’thavelargeenoughbases.9.WhydoesRyantravelacrossthecountry?A.Toseeksnowexperts’opinions. B.Toofferadviceonsnowmaking.C.Todrawadetailedsnowfallmap. D.Tofindsuitableplacesforskiing.10.WhatmightRyanandSlaughteragreeon?A.Typicalexamplesshouldbelearned.B.Successatworkrequirestherighttools.C.Respectshouldbepaidtothelawofnature.D.Solutionshavetomatchlocalconditions.11.Whatcanwesayaboutresortsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theytakeactiontokeeprunning.B.Theyareoperatingatalowcost.C.Theylackavisionforthefuture.D.Theyplacehopeonnaturalsnow.DPlasticiswidelyusedandlong-lasting,findingitswayintoeverycornerofourlives.Buttheveryqualitiesthatmakeplasticsousefulalsomakeitahugeproblem.Cheapanddisposable(一次性的),plastichasbeenasymbolofourthrowawayculture.Asaresult,vastquantitiesofplasticpolluteourworld.AtruckloadofplasticenterstheoceaneverysingleminuteandUKsupermarketsproduce800,000tonseveryyear.Withproductionincreasing,that’ssettorise.Butplasticisn’tjustaproblemforwildlife.TheUKproduceshugeplasticwasteperperson,andahugeamountofitissenttocountriesthataren’tequippedtodealwithit.Greenpeaceinvestigatorsfoundplasticwastebeingputandburnedontheroadside,nearwaterways,andintheopenair,andpeoplenearbyhavereportedserioushealthproblems.Bottles,pots,andfoodbowlsareimmediatelyobvious,butothertypesofplasticpollutioncanbehardertodiscern.Whenplasticbreaksdown,itdoesn’tdisappear.Instead,itgetssmaller,creatingmicroplastics.Evenclothesmadefromman-madematerialsleavemicroplasticfiberswhenthey’rewashed.Bitsofplastichavebeenfoundintheoceans,onislands,andeveninAntarctica.Turtles,dolphins,andseabirdscanbeinjuredbylargepiecesofplastic.Itcanevenbemistakenforfood.Microplasticsarejustasdamaging.Eatenbyeverythingfromzooplankton(浮游动物)togiantbluewhales,theyenterthefoodchainandcarryharmfulsubstances.Moreover,microplasticshaveevenbeenfoundinhumanwaste.We’rejustbeginningtorealizethescale(程度)oftheproblem.Peoplearoundtheworldhavecometogethertoendplasticpollution,andit’sworking.GreenpeacesupportershavechallengedCoca-Colatouselessplasticpackaging,whilecountriesliketheUKhavebannedcertainmicroplastics.Supermarketsarestartingtotalkaboutwhattheyneedtodo.Mostofthemaretryinghardtosharetheirresponsibilityforreducingplasticwaste.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticfromparagraph1?A.Itmostlyendsupintheoceans. B.Ithasabadinfluenceonourculture.C.Itwillbeproducedlessinthefuture. D.Ithasbothbeneficialandharmfuleffects.13.WhatdoestheexampleofBritishplasticwasteinparagraph2mainlyshow?A.Itischallengingtodealwithplasticwaste.B.Plasticwasteisabigproblemforwildlife.C.Dealingwithplasticwasteimproperlythreatenshumanhealth.D.Mostcountrieshaverichexperienceinhandlingplasticwaste.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Avoid. B.Follow. C.Notice. D.Control.15.Whatarepeopledoingtoreduceplasticpollution?A.Banningmicroplasticsworldwide. B.Reducingtheuseofplasticproducts.C.Makingmorereusableplasticproducts. D.Changingtheirbehaviorinsupermarkets.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustartanewworkoutprogramortryanewactivity,it’simportanttorememberthatchangedoesn’tmeanbecomingsomeoneelse.You’restillthesamewonderfulperson,simplysteppingintosomethingnew.____16____Instead,seetheexperienceasachancetogrowandenjoytheprocess.Findinspirationinothers’journeys.____17____Evenexpertsinthefieldoncefacedalearningcurve(曲线).Seeinghowothershaveprogressedcanbeencouraging,sodon’tbeafraidtoseekinspirationoradvicefrompeoplewhohavebeeninyoursituationbefore.Seeksupport.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.____18____Youmightaskyourfamilyforencouragement,practicewithafriend,ortalktoateacheraboutyourconcerns.Withawillingnesstoseeksupport,thelearningjourneybecomesmoremanageableandenjoyable.Planforcomfort.Chooseastrategythatfitsyourcurrentlifestyle,routine,andskilllevel.Thiskindofpreparationreducesearlychallenges,whetheritmeansfindingaconvenientgym,choosingprogramsthatfityourschedule,orstartingwithbeginner-levelclasses.____19____Bepatientwithprogress.Thefirstfewdaysofanewactivitymaynotbeasenjoyableasexpected.____20____Uncertaintyinanewhobbycanreduceexcitement,butdon’tallowearlydifficultiestodiscourageyou.Skilldevelopmenttakestime,andpatienceoftenleadstogreaterenjoymentlateron.Simplestrategies,suchastrackingyourprogress,canhelpmaintainmotivation(动力).Evenifyournewinterestdoesnotbecomealifelongpassion,thetimeyouspendlearningisvaluable.Theprocessoftryingnewthingsbenefitsyourbrainandhelpsyouexpand(拓展)yourskillsandexperiences.A.Everyonehastostartsomewhere.B.Activitieslikeskiingmayinvolveafewfalls.C.Learningnewskillsrequiresrepeatedattempts.D.Yourvaluedoesn’tdependonimmediateresults.E.Abusyscheduleisnotareasontoavoidnewactivities.F.Askingforhelpcanmoveyouforwardwhenyoufeelstuck.G.Realisticchoiceshelpnewactivitiesfitnaturallyintoyourlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thegriffonvulture(兀鹫)isanendangeredspecies.____21____,conservationistshavebeentrainingcamerasonsomeoftheirneststotryto____22____them.Thisyearthey’vebeenwatchingafamily____23____onacliff(悬崖).Thepairhadasinglechick.Allwasgoing____24____untilthemotherwaskilledwhensheflewintopowerlines.Thefatherwouldnotbeabletoprovideenoughfoodforthechickonhisown.Theonlywayto____25____thechickappearedtobetosendclimbersuptothenestandtakeitintotheirbase.Butthensomeonesuggestedadifferent____26____andwithinafewdaysofthemother’sdeathshehadarescuer—MamaDrone(无人机).Thedronehasbeendroppingfoodtothechickeverytwoorthreedays.Gettingtothecliffisn’t____27____.Itrequiresprecisionflying.Theyalso____28____adronethatwouldbenon-threateningtothechickandotherrare____29____inthearea.Withadronecompany’s_____30_____,theconservationistspreparedforthemissionbymakinga_____31_____ofthenestsiteinthei