八年级英语上册牛津译林版 Unit1练习

一、单元核心知识梳理与回顾同学们，在完成了Unit1的学习后，我们已经对本单元的核心话题——“Friendsaroundus”以及相关的词汇、句型和语法点有了一定的掌握。本单元旨在帮助我们学会描述人物的外貌特征、性格特点，并能运用比较级来谈论人与人之间的异同。以下是本单元需要重点掌握的知识：（一）核心词汇*描述性格：friendly,kind,helpful,polite,honest,humorous,generous,hard-working,lazy,clever,smart,funny,quiet,outgoing,...*副词及介词：smilingly,happily,with(表示伴随),...*请注意：以上词汇需能熟练拼写、掌握词性及中英文释义，并能灵活运用于句子表达中。*（二）核心句型1.询问及描述外貌：*Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?(他/她长什么样？)*He/Sheistallandslim.(他/她又高又瘦。)*Shewearsglasses.(她戴眼镜。)2.询问及描述性格：*Whatishe/shelike?(他/她是个什么样的人？)*He/Sheishelpfulandkind.(他/她乐于助人且善良。)*Sheisagoodfriendbecauseshecankeepsecrets.(她是个好朋友，因为她能保守秘密。)3.表达个人喜好及原因：*Ilikefriendswhoare...(我喜欢……的朋友。)*Iwanttobeafriendwho...(我想成为一个……的朋友。)4.比较级的运用：*TomistallerthanJim.(汤姆比吉姆高。)*Sheismoreoutgoingthanhersister.(她比她姐姐更外向。)（三）语法要点1.形容词比较级的构成与用法：*规则变化：直接加-er(tall-taller),以不发音e结尾加-r(nice-nicer),以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加-er(happy-happier),重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er(big-bigger)。*不规则变化：good/well-better,bad/ill-worse,many/much-more,little-less,far-farther/further。*用法：用于两者之间的比较，通常与than连用。2.be动词和实义动词的用法：*be动词(am,is,are)用于描述状态或特征：Heisstrong.Theyaregoodfriends.3.人称代词的主格和宾格：在句子中作主语用主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)，作宾语用宾格(me,you,him,her,it,us,them)。二、同步练习题（一）词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Mybestfriendisveryh_______;heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.2.Agoodfriendshouldbeh_______;henevertellslies.3.Sheisah_______girlandalwaysreadytohelpothers.4.Thisstoryisveryi_______,andwealllikelisteningtoit.5.—Whatdoesyournewteacherl_______like?B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrotheris_______(tall)thanme.2.Whois_______(pretty),AmyorMary?3.Thisbookis_______(interesting)thanthatone.4.Mymotheroftentellsmetobe_______(help)toothers.5.Heisoneofthe_______(good)studentsinourclass.（二）句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomistallandstrong.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tomtallandstrong?3.Myfriendispoliteandhelpful.(对划线部分提问)______________yourfriend_______?4.Helookshappy.(对划线部分提问)______________he_______?5.Lucyis1.60metrestall.Lilyis1.65metrestall.(合并为一句，用比较级)Lilyis______________Lucy.（三）单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What_______yourfather_______like?—Heistallandhasabignose.A.do;lookB.does;lookC.is;lookD.are;look2.Mysisteris_______thanme.Shealwaysmakespeoplelaugh.A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.morefunny3.Agoodfriendshould_______careaboutyou.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truer4.—Isyourbrother_______thanyou?—No,heisas_______asme.A.tall;tallerB.taller;tallC.tall;tallD.taller;taller5.Sheis_______honestgirl,soeveryonelikestomakefriendswithher.A.aB.anC.theD./（四）完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peterisa____4____boy.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.Whensomeoneisintrouble,heisalwaysthefirstonetoofferhelp.Lastweek,Ilostmywallet.Hehelpedmelookforiteverywhereandfinallywefoundit.Iwasvery____5____.Peterisalsovery____6____.Helikesplayingbasketballandheis____7____atitthanme.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Playingwithhimmakesme____8____.Iamveryluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.1.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest2.A.shortblackB.blackshortC.ashortblackD.ablackshort3.A.sadB.angryC.friendlyD.serious4.A.helpfulB.politeC.honestD.humorous5.A.sadB.angryC.worriedD.thankful6.A.lazyB.strongC.sportyD.quiet7.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well8.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaryisgoodatEnglish,andsheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Herfavouritesportisswimming.Sheswimsveryfast.Shesaysswimmingmakesherstrongandhealthy.IlikeMaryverymuch.Sheisnotonlymyfriendbutalsomygoodteacher.1.WhereisMaryfrom?A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.Australia2.WhatdoesMarylooklike?3.Maryis_______.A.kindandquietB.kindandoutgoingC.seriousandoutgoingD.seriousandquiet4.WhatisMarygoodat?A.MathsB.ChineseC.EnglishD.PE5.WhichsportdoesMarylikebest?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.PlayingtennisD.Playingbasketball三、参考答案与解析（一）词汇运用A)1.humorous2.honest3.helpful4.interesting5.look*解析：1.根据“tellsusfunnyjokes”可知是“幽默的”。2.根据“nevertellslies”可知是“诚实的”。3.根据“alwaysreadytohelpothers”可知是“乐于助人的”。4.根据“wealllikelisteningtoit”可知是“有趣的”。5.询问外貌用“Whatdoes...looklike?”。*B)1.taller2.prettier3.moreinteresting4.helpful5.best*解析：1.有than，用比较级taller。2.Amy和Mary两者比较，pretty的比较级是prettier。3.多音节词interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。4.be后接形容词helpful。5.“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。*（二）句型转换1.Is*解析：含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将be动词提前。*2.doesn'thave*解析：实义动词has的否定句，需借助助动词doesn't，后面动词用原形have。*3.Whatis;like*解析：对性格特征提问用“Whatis...like?”。*4.Howdoes;look*解析：对状态提问用“Howdoes...look?”。*5.tallerthan*解析：合并为比较级，Lily比Lucy高，用tallerthan。*（三）单项选择1.B*解析：looklike是动词短语，主语yourfather是第三人称单数，助动词用does。*2.B*解析：than提示用比较级，funny的比较级是funnier。*3.B*解析：修饰动词短语careabout用副词truly。*4.B*解析：第一空有than用比较级taller；第二空as...as中间用原级tall。*5.B*解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。*（四）完形填空1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B*解析：1.后文有thanme，用比较级taller。3.前文说“alwayswearsasmile”，所以看起来friendly“友好的”。4.后文说“Heoftenhelps...”，所以是helpful“乐于助