2026年上海市初三中考英语模拟练习卷（提升版）（含答案）

2026年上海市初三中考英语模拟练习卷（提升版）Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)()21.ThenewAItoolcanhelpdoctorsmake______moreaccuratediagnosisinmanycases.A)aB)anC)theD)/()22.Amongallthecandidates,only______hadthecouragetoadmittheirmistakesduringtheinterview.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle()23.Thefamoussingerdonatedalargeamountofmoney______thechildreninpoorareas.A)toB)forC)onD)with()24.Afterhearingtheunexpectedgoodnews,everyoneintheroomremained______foramoment.A)silenceB)silentC)silentlyD)silences()25.You______worryabouttheflightdelay.Theairporthasalreadyarrangedanotherflightforyou.A)can’tB)maynotC)mustn’tD)needn’t()26.Thisyear’ssummervacationismuch______thanlastyear’sbecausewehavelesshomework.A)enjoyableB)moreenjoyableC)mostenjoyableD)themostenjoyable()27.Theprofessorhasfinishedhislecture.Doesanyonehave______questionstoask?A)otherB)othersC)theotherD)another()28.Thenewunderwatermuseum______tothepublicinShanghaiinthespringof2026.A)opensB)openedC)willopenD)hasopened()29.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theclimbers______onthemountainformorethan12hours.A)havestayedB)werestayingC)wouldstayD)hadstayed()30.Themainpurposeofthiscommunityactivityis______awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A)raiseB)toraiseC)raisingD)raised()31.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplepractice______yogaregularlytokeepfitandreducestress.A)doB)todoC)doingD)did()32.Youcanchoosetopaybycreditcard______bymobilepayment.Bothareacceptablehere.A)both…andB)notonly…butalsoC)either…orD)neither…nor()33.YourcousinhasnevertriedChinesehotpotbefore,______?A)hasheB)hasn’theC)doesheD)doesn’the()34.Whenyouenterthesciencemuseum,______toturnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.A)rememberB)torememberC)rememberingD)remembered()35.Onlinelearningcanbeveryeffective______studentsmanagetheirtimeproperly.A)ifB)unlessC)thoughD)untilIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.launchedB.featuredC.enteredD.madeE.celebratedChineseathleteGuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,hasbecomeaglobalsportsicon.Shefirst____36____theworldstageatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,whereshewontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedal.BornintheUnitedStatestoaChinesemother,Gu____37____thedecisiontocompeteforChinain2019.Herchoicebroughtbothpraiseandcriticism,butsheremainedfocusedonherathleticgoals.Besidesskiing,Guisalsoatalentedstudent.Shesuccessfully____38____StanfordUniversitywithexcellentgrades.Manyyoungpeopleadmirehernotonlyforhersportsachievementsbutalsoforherconfidenceandhardwork.In2024,shewas____39____asoneofthemostinfluentialathletesintheworld.A.hitB.titleC.inspiringD.winE.popularApartfromsports,GuAilingisalsoactiveinfashionandsocialactivities.Herstoryhasbeen____40____tomillionsofteenagerswhodreamofachievinggreatness.In2023,shereleasedashortfilmabouthertrainingjourney,whichbecameaninstant____41____onsocialmedia.Guhasalsospokenopenlyaboutmentalhealth,encouragingyoungpeopletoacceptfailuresandkeeptrying.Manycriticsbelieveshehastheabilityto____42____evenmorehonorsinfuturecompetitions.Withhercharmingpersonalityandstrongdetermination,Guhasearnedthe____43____“theprideofChineseskiing”.Herinfluencecontinuestogrowasshebalancessports,education,andsocialresponsibilities.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)44.Theyoungscientistwaspraisedforhisgreat______tothemedicalresearch.(contribute)45.Mygrandmotherisinherearly______,butshestilllearnstousesmartphones.(seventy)46.Theword“light”hasseveraldifferent______inEnglish.(mean)47.Thestoryhetoldwasquite______andmadeeveryonelaugh.(amuse)48.Regularexercisehelpsto______healthybonesandmuscles.(strength)49.The______ofthetrafficoutsidekeptmeawakeallnight.(noisy)50.Weshouldrespectthe______customsandtraditionsofdifferentcultures.(nation)51.Scientistsareworkingtofinda______solutiontotheenergyproblem.(possible)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)52.Thelittleboyhidhisbirthdaygiftunderthebed.(改为一般疑问句)______thelittleboy______hisbirthdaygiftunderthebed?53.Chinawillsenditsnextmannedspaceshiptothespacestationin2026.(对划线部分提问)____________Chinasenditsnextmannedspaceshiptothespacestation?54.Mycousinislookingforabookthatshecanreadduringthelongflight.(改为简单句)Mycousinislookingforabook____________readduringthelongflight.55.Theoldmanisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.(保持句意不变)Theoldmanis____________thathecarriestheheavyboxbyhimself.56.Theschoolallowsstudentstousethelibraryuntil8p.m.onweekdays.(改为被动语态)Students____________tousethelibraryuntil8p.m.onweekdays.57.WheredidTombuythespecialgiftforhismother?Iwanttoknow.(合并为一句)Iwanttoknow______Tom______thespecialgiftforhismother.58.was,a,excited,too,say,child,word,the,to(连词成句)________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)HaveyoueverwonderedwhatitfeelsliketowalkonMarsordiveintothedeepestoceanwithoutleavingyourlivingroom?Virtualreality(VR)technologyismakingtheseexperiencespossible.VRusescomputerstocreateasimulatedenvironmentthatfeelsreal.Unliketraditionalscreens,VRheadsetscoveryoureyesandears,makingyoufeellikeyouareactuallyinsideadifferentworld.Inrecentyears,VRhasmovedfromsciencefictionintoclassrooms,hospitals,andevenspacetrainingcenters.OneofthemostexcitingusesofVRisineducation.InsteadofreadingaboutancientRomeinatextbook,studentscannowwalkthroughtheColosseum,lookupatthestatues,andhearthesoundsofthecrowd.Astudyconductedin2024bytheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyfollowed200middleschoolstudentswhousedVRtolearnhistory.TheresultsshowedthatstudentswholearnedwithVRremembered35%morefactsthanthosewhousedtraditionalmethods.Teachersalsoreportedthatstudentsweremoreengagedandaskedmorethoughtfulquestions.VRisalsochangingthewaydoctorstrainfordifficultoperations.BeforeVR,medicalstudentscouldonlypracticeonmodelsorwatchexperiencedsurgeons.Now,theycanperformvirtualoperationsagainandagainwithoutanyrisktorealpatients.Dr.EmilyChen,asurgeonatShanghaiGeneralHospital,explained,“WithVR,mystudentscanmakemistakes,learnfromthem,andtryagain.Itbuildstheirconfidencebeforetheyevertoucharealpatient.”In2025,ahospitalinBeijingsuccessfullyusedVRtotrainateamofdoctorsforarareandcomplexheartsurgery.Thesurgerywasacompletesuccess.However,VRisnotwithoutitsproblems.Someusersexperiencemotionsickness,headaches,oreyestrainafterusingVRfortoolong.Theheadsetscanalsobeexpensive,makingithardformanyschoolstoaffordthem.Moreover,someexpertsworrythatspendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworldsmightreducereal-worldsocialinteractions.Dr.AlanWong,achildpsychologist,warned,“VRisapowerfultool,butitshouldnotreplacerealexperienceslikeplayingoutsideortalkingtofriendsfacetoface.”Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofVRlooksbright.Companiesareworkingonlighter,cheaperheadsetswithbetterresolution.By2028,expertspredictthatVRwillbeascommoninclassroomsascomputersaretoday.Asthetechnologyimproves,thelinebetweentherealworldandthevirtualworldmaycontinuetoblur.Onethingiscertain:VRisnotjustforgamersanymore.59.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A)ToexplainhowVRheadsetsaremade.B)TointroducewhatVRtechnologyisandwhatitcando.C)TocompareVRwithtraditionalcomputers.D)Todescribethehistoryofsciencefiction.60.Howdidthe2024studyproveVR’seffectivenessineducation?A)ByinterviewingteachersabouttheirfavoriteVRgames.B)BycomparingtestresultsbetweenVRusersandnon-VRusers.C)ByaskingstudentstodesigntheirownVRprograms.D)BycountinghowmanyschoolsboughtVRheadsets.61.WhatdoesDr.EmilyChenthinkaboutusingVRinmedicaltraining?A)Itistooexpensiveformosthospitalstoafford.B)Itallowsstudentstolearnfrommistakessafely.C)Itshouldreplacerealoperationscompletely.D)Itcausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.62.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasadisadvantageofVR?A)VRheadsetsaretooheavyforchildrentowear.B)VRcancausephysicaldiscomfortlikeheadaches.C)VRmakesstudentsperformworseinexams.D)VRcannotbeusedforanymedicalpurposes.63.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.AlanWong’swords?A)HebelievesVRshouldbebannedforchildren.B)HethinksVRiscompletelyuselessforeducation.C)HeworriesthatVRmayharmrealsocialconnections.D)HeencourageseveryonetouseVRasmuchaspossible.64.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofVR?A)Hopefulandpositive.B)Doubtfulandnegative.C)Uninterestedandneutral.D)Angryanddisappointed.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Haveyoueverfeltthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursintheday?Manyteenagersstrugglewithtimemanagement,especiallywhentheyhaveschool,homework,after-schoolactivities,andsociallivestobalance.Thegoodnewsisthatwithafewsimple____65____,anyonecanlearntousetheirtimemorewisely.Oneofthemosteffectivemethodsismakingato-dolist.Eachmorning,takefiveminutestowritedowneverythingyouneedtodothatday.Then,____66____thetasksbyimportance.Askyourself:“WhatmustIfinishtoday?Whatcanwaituntiltomorrow?”Thishelpsyoufocusonwhatreallymattersinsteadofwastingtimeonunimportantthings.AstudyfromStanfordUniversityfoundthatpeoplewhomakedailyto-dolistsare25%moreproductivethanthosewhodon’t.Anotherusefulstrategyisavoidingmultitasking.Manypeoplebelievetheycandotwothingsatonce,liketextingwhilestudying.However,researchshowsthatmultitaskingactually____67____yourbraindown.Whenyouswitchbetweentasks,yourbrainneedstimetorefocus,whichwastespreciousminutes.Instead,trysingle-tasking:workononethingfor25minutes,thentakeafive-minutebreak.ThismethodiscalledthePomodoroTechnique,andithashelpedmillionsofstudentsimprovetheirconcentration.Itisalsoimportanttocreateagoodstudyenvironment.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Putyourphoneinanotherroomorturnoffnotifications.Manystudentschecktheirphoneseveryfewminuteswithoutrealizingit.Eachtimetheydo,theylosefocusandneedseveralminutesto____68____backtotheirwork.Overawholeevening,thiscanadduptohoursoflosttime.Finally,don’tforgetto____69____yourself.Afterfinishingadifficulttaskorstudyingforanhour,takeashortwalk,eatasnack,orlistentoasong.Thismakesstudyinglessboringandgivesyousomethingtolookforwardto.Remember,timemanagementisnotaboutworkingeverysingleminute.Itisaboutmakingsuretheminutesyouwork____70____.Withpractice,youwillfindthatyouhavemoretimeforthethingsyoutrulyenjoy.()65.A)mistakesB)strategiesC)excusesD)experiments()66.A)ignoreB)hideC)rankD)share()67.A)slowsB)speedsC)turnsD)puts()68.A)getB)giveC)lookD)hold()69.A)punishB)rewardC)controlD)doubt()70.A)wasteB)loseC)matterD)disappearC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheocean.Thisplasticdoesnotjustdisappear.Instead,itbreaksdownintotinypiecescalledmicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticsares____71____smallthattheycanonlybeseenunderamicroscope.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredmicroplasticsinplacesnooneexpected:inArcticsnow,intheairwebreathe,andeveninhumanblood.Theproblemstartsonland.Whenwethrowawayplasticbags,bottles,orpackaging,muchofitisnotrecycledproperly.Rainandwindcarrythisplasticintorivers,whichthenflowintotheocean.Onceintheocean,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticintosmallerandsmallerp____72____.Marineanimalslikefish,turtles,andbirdsoftenmistaketheseplasticpiecesforfood.Whentheyeatplastic,theycangetsickorevendie.Scientistsestimatethatby2050,therecouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheoceanbyweight.Butthedangerdoesnotstopthere.Whenweeatseafood,wemayalsobeeatingmicroplastics.AstudyfromBelgiumfoundthatpeoplewhoeatseafoodregularlyconsumeupto11,000plasticparticleseveryyear.Theseparticlescancarrytoxicchemicalsthatmayharmhumanhealth.Researchersarestillstudyingthelong-terme____73____ofmicroplasticsonthehumanbody.Sowhatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?Themostimportantstepistor____74____theamountofplasticweuse.Bringyourownreusablebagwhenyougoshopping.Saynotoplasticstrawsandsingle-usewaterbottles.Chooseproductswithlesspackaging.Manycountrieshavestartedtobancertainplasticitems.Forexample,Canadabannedsingle-useplasticbagsandstrawsin2023.TheEuropeanUnionhasalsopassedlawstomakeplasticproducerspayforcleaningupplasticwaste.Anothersolutionistoimproverecyclingtechnology.Currently,onlyabout9%ofallplasticevermadehasbeenrecycled.Theresthasbeenburned,buriedinlandfills,orleftintheenvironment.Newchemicalrecyclingmethodscanbreakplasticdownintoitsoriginalmaterialssothatitcanbeuseda____75____tomakenewplastic.CompaniesinJapanandGermanyareleadingthewayinthistechnology.Individualscanalsojoinbeachclean-upactivities.In2024,volunteersaroundtheworldcollectedmorethan10,000tonsofplasticfromcoastlines.Everysmallactionhelps.Scientistsa____76____thatifwedonotchangeourhabits,theamountofplasticintheoceanwilltripleby2040.Thegoodnewsisthatitisnottoolatetoa____77____thiscrisis.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectouroceansforfuturegenerations.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)Lastsummer,myschoolorganizeda“DigitalDetoxWeek”.Theideawassimple:forsevendays,studentswereencouragedtospendlesstimeonphones,computers,andtablets.Instead,weweresupposedtoreadbooks,playoutside,talktofamily,andtrynewhobbies.IdecidedtotakethechallengeseriouslybecauseIhadnoticedthatIwasspendingnearlysixhoursadayonmyphonejustscrollingthroughshortvideos.Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Duringbreakfast,Iautomaticallyreachedformyphonetocheckmessages.ThenIrememberedthechallengeandputitbackdown.Ifeltstrange,almostlikesomethingwasmissing.Atschool,myfriendswerealltalkingaboutafunnyvideotheyhadwatchedlastnight.Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout.Ifeltleftout.Butduringlunch,somethingsurprisinghappened.Insteadoflookingatourphones,myfriendsandIactuallyhadarealconversation.Wetalkedaboutoursummerplans,ourfavoritebooks,andafunnythingthathappenedinclass.IrealizedthatIhadbeenmissingthesemomentsforalongtime.Bythethirdday,Istartedtoenjoythechallenge.Ifinisheda300novelintwodays—somethingIhadn’tdoneinmonths.Ialsolearnedtocookscrambledeggsbymyself.Mymomwassoproud.Intheevening,insteadofwatchingvideosinmyroom,Iplayedchesswithmydad.Welaughedalot,andhetoldmestoriesabouthisownchildhoodwithoutsmartphones.IlearnedmoreaboutmyfatherinoneeveningthanIhadinthepastyear.Onthefifthday,Ialmostgaveup.Anewepisodeofmyfavoriteshowwasreleased,andallmyclassmatesweretalkingaboutit.Ireallywantedtowatchit.ButItoldmyself:“It’sonlytwomoredays.Theshowwillstillbetherenextweek.”Iwentforabikerideinstead.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andIsawasunsetthatlookedlikeapainting.Itookapicturewithmycamera,notmyphone,andlaterprinteditout.Thatphotoisnowonmydesk.Whentheweekended,Idecidednottogobacktomyoldhabits.Inowlimitmyphoneusetotwohoursaday.Ireadbeforebedinsteadofwatchingvideos.Ihavemoreenergy,Isleepbetter,andIfeelhappier.TheDigitalDetoxWeektaughtmethatreallifeishappeningrightinfrontofus.Wejustneedtolookuptoseeit.78.Whatwasthepurposeofthe“DigitalDetoxWeek”?________________________________________________________________79.Howdidthewriterfeelonthefirstdayofthechallenge?________________________________________________________________80.Whatdidthewriterlearntodobythethirdday?________________________________________________________________81.Whydidthewriteralmostgiveuponthefifthday?________________________________________________________________82.Howmuchtimedoesthewriternowspendonthephoneeachday?________________________________________________________________83.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?(Answerinonesentence)________________________________________________________________Writing(作文)(共20分)84.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，特别是春节。请你写一封回信，向他介绍春节的习俗（如吃年夜饭、发红包、放鞭炮、看春晚等），并邀请他明年春节期间来中国和你一起过年。写作要点：1.简要介绍春节的时间和重要性。2.描述至少两个春节的传统习俗。3.表达邀请和期待。注意：短文中