2027届新高考英语热点复习定语从句

2027届新高考英语热点复习

定语从句I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition

thatyouadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.定语从句修饰物，关系代词that，which，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略1.Unfortunately,Isufferedfromaskincondition________leftwhitespotsonmyskin.2.Asfortheproblem______youputforwardinyourletter，Ithinkitisagoodideato

haveabalanceddiet.3.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthemusicfestival________willbeheldbyourschoolnextSaturday.thatthatwhich

Icanseethings

thathumanscan'tsee.

Sheisthebunny

thatsavedmylifeyesterday.下列情况只用that：1.先行词为不定代词all，something，anything，nothing，everything2.先行词前有序数词，最高级3.先行词既指人，又指物1.I’mwritingtoconveymygratitudeforeverything__________________whenIwasinEngland.Withoutyourcare,Iwouldn’thaveenjoyedmystaytheresomuch.

我写信是感谢我在英国时你为我所做的一切。没有你的关心，我就不会过得那么愉快。2.Thatisthehighestscore______________________________.

那是我们迄今为止取得过的最高分。3.Istillrememberthepeopleandthings_________________________.

我依然记得我在乡村所见到的人和事。thatwehaveachievedsofarthatIsawinthecountrythatyoudidforme

Letmetellyou

something

thatmyfathertoldme.

Theseareallthethings

thequeenhadalongtimeago.Afteralongjourney,thefirstthing

thatFernneeds

isadecentmeal.Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.下列情况只用which：1.介词提前到关系代词之前

2.非限制性定语从句1.Icomefromthecity___________________________atthemeeting.

我来自那个你们在会议上谈及的城市。2.IvisitedmanyattractivecitiesinChina,mostof__________________________________.

我在中国参观了许多美丽的城市，

它们大多数都给我留下了深刻印象。3.Iwasgratefulforthevolunteerwork,___________________________________________.

我很感恩这次志愿服务工作，它最终成为一次非常有收获的经历。4.HerearesometipsabouthowtolearnChinese,___________________________________.

下面是关于如何学习汉语的一些建议，我希望对你有帮助。aboutwhichyoutalkedwhichleftadeepimpressiononmewhichturnedouttobearewardingexperiencewhichIhopewillbehelpfultoyou

TheYellowRiver，whichnourishesmorethan750,000squarekilometersofland，

iscalledthemotherriverbytheChinesepeople.

That

whichdoesnotkillus

makesusstronger.which指代整个句子，表示这，这一点，只在句中as

指代整个句子，表示正如，可位于句中或句首1.Theweatherturnedouttobefine,____________________________________________.

(这是我们没预料到的)2.Abigearthquakeoccurredlastnight,_________________________________________.

(这导致城市陷入混乱)3.____________________________,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

正如报纸所报道4.TheChineseteambeattheAmericanteamandwonthegoldmedal,__________________.

正如我们所预料whichwasmorethanwehadexpectedwhichcausedthecitytobeinchaosAsisreportedinthenewspaperaswehadexpected

Itismadeoutofglass,whichbreakseasily.

MichelleisnotafraidtospeakhermindortellmewhenI'mwrong,whichhappensfrequently.注意It’sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbond

_____wasestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.定语从句中关系代词作主语，而且后面连接be动词，可以一起省略1.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugs________________________________________.

有泪水，有欢笑，也有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。2.Thepeople_______________________________wereremindedofthegoodolddays.

观看展览的人们想起来过去的好时光。thatwerefilledwithwarmmemoriesthatwhowerewatchingtheexhibitionTheparticipants

whoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Therearemore“eyesonthestreet”:shopkeepersandlocals

whoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.定语从句修饰人，关系代词that，who，在从句中作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语1.Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeople

_____seethegoodineveryone

anddogoodthings.2.Thiswascloselyfollowedby30%

_______

chosetopreviewtheupcomingacademic

year’scourses.3.Theguests

________Mr.Smithinvitedtohispartyweremostlyhisworkmates.thatwhowhom

Adentistisadoctor

wholooksafterteeth.

Adetectiveisaveryimportantperson

whoisgoodatfindingthings.

Anyone

whoeatsit

livestoagreatoldage.Doyouknowwhoheis?-No,he'stheman

whowilldecidethefutureofChina.下列情况不用that：1.介词提前到关系代词之前，用whom2.非限制性定语从句，用who或whom1.Youarealwaystheperson________________whenIamintrouble.

当我有困难时，你总是那个我向之求助的人。2.Presentatthemeetingwerenumerousdistinguishedscientists,allof_______________________________aerospaceindustry.

出席会议的是许许多多杰出的科学家，所有人都为航天工业做出伟大贡献。3.YuanLongping,____________________________________,isanoutstandingscientistinChina.

袁隆平，被誉为杂交水稻之父，是中国杰出的科学家。towhomIturnwhommadegreatcontributionstowhoisknownastheFatherofHybridRice

Youarethelastman

whomIcouldevermarry!

男人都死了我也不嫁你!whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系1.InancientChinalivedanartist_____________________________________.

在中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。2.TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofover2,500years,________________________intheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

大运河是世界上最古老最长的水路有着2500年的历史，它的修建开始于春秋时期。3.IexpressedmysinceregratitudetoJohn,_____________________________________________________

我向约翰表达了我诚挚的谢意，没有他的帮助，我不可能完成我的任务。whosepaintingswerealmostlifelikewhoseconstructionstartedwithoutwhosehelpIcouldn’thavefinishedthetask.

Alongtimeago,therelivedayoungboy

whosenamewasArthur.Whoareyou?-Comeon,yourememberme.I'mthegirl

whosenecklaceyoustole.Iwantitback.

Iwanttofindpeople

whosetalentsarebeingwastedandgivethemmeaningfulwork.Iwanttogivethemjobs

thatmatter.Thestreets

inwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.当先行词在定语从句中作地点状语时，选择引导词where1.Thisisthecity_______JayChouwillgiveaconcert.2.Thisisthecity_______willhostJay’sconcert.3.Thisisthecity_______JayChouwillmeetmillionsofenthusiasticfans.wherethatwhere

Thisisthearea

whereIplay.Iplayintheyard.-Whatisahotel?-Ahotelisahouse

whereyoustayforaholiday.

Thismotherisleadingherthreeyoungsterstoaplace

wheretheycanfindfood.应用于写作1.WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,

__________________________________________________________.

星期天上午我们在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜、风景优美。2.IrecommendyoutovisittheWestLake,___________________________________________________________________________.

我推荐你去西湖游玩，在那里你将会不仅欣赏到美丽风景，而且也会感受到文化魅力。

wheretheairisfresh

andthesceneryisbeautiful

whereyouwillnotonlyenjoythebeautifulscenerybutfeelitsculturalcharm先行词是抽象的地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，引导词仍然用where，point，situation，case，stage，occasion(场合)1.I’mthankfulforthevolunteeractivity__________Ibroadenedmyhorizon.2.Atthattimethepilotwasinastickysituation________hemightlosecontroloftheplane.3.Ifeelhonoredtostepontothestage_________Ihaveanopportunitytosaythanks.4.(2023·全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife.wherewherewherewhichAnewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttime

whenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.当先行词在定语从句中作时间状语时，选择引导词when1.Istillremembertheday_________ImetTomforthefirsttime.2.Istillremembertheday_________Itookpartintherelayrace.3.Istillremembertheday_________wasmy15thbirthday.4.Istillremembertheday_________Ispentbythesea.whenwhenwhichthat

Therearetimes

whenIlookatyouandIstillcan'tbelieveyou'rereal.先行词是在定语从句中作原因状语，引导词用why,

5．(2023·滨州二模)ThebarbecuecrazeinZibobeganonMarch8,2023,_________agroupofcollegestudentsrodeahigh-speedtrainto