吉林省白山市校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省白山市校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePalaceofVersaillesItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.MontSaint-MichelThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.StrasbourgCathedral(教堂)Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.TheLoireValleyThisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry,withitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?A.Seecolourful-glasswindows. B.Takearideontheriver.C.Admirewell-designedgardens. D.Explorewallsandtowers.2.WherecanvisitorsgoonaboattripontheLoireRiver?A.InthePalaceofVersailles. B.AtMontSaint-Michel.C.InStrasbourgCathedral. D.IntheLoireValley.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallmuseums. B.TheyareallinFrance.C.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture. D.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍法国四处富有历史底蕴的景点，包括凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast(游客可以一边探索它的城墙和塔楼，一边了解相关历史)”可知，在圣米歇尔山，游客可以探索城墙和塔楼。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace(你也可以乘船游览卢瓦尔河，探索这片神奇之地的更多美景)”可知，游客可以在卢瓦尔河谷乘船游览卢瓦尔河。其他三个景点均未提及相关活动。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestories(无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都有许多美丽的景点和动人的故事)”可知，文中介绍的这四个景点的共同点是都位于法国。故选B项。BWhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakid,Ijustfellinlovewithit.IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine,Istartedlosingmyeyesight.Atfirst,Itoldmyself.“IfIjustworkharderthaneveryoneelse,Icanstillcompete.”However,myperseverance(坚持)wasn’tgoingtoberealistic.AndbecauseIkeptpushing,mymentalhealthstartedtoworsen.Idevelopedaneatingdisorderanddepression(抑郁症).WhenIhitrockbottominhighschool,IstartedtounderstandthatIcouldn’tjustkeepgoingdownthatpathoftryingtoachievesomethingthatwasn’tpossible.MyolderbrothergotmestartedontherightpathafterIhitrockbottom.Heencouragedmetotryswimming.Thefreedomofbeinginthewaterhadacalmingeffectonme:ItgavemeaplacewhereIcouldfeelconfidentagain.IwasabletomovefromthedreamofplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo,likeswimming,trackandfield,andcross-country.Naturally,thatcombinationledtotriathlon(铁人三项运动).Inmysenioryear,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Bythatpoint,whileIstillhadsomeeyesight,Iwaslegallyblind.Myparentsbikedandranthecoursewithmethenightbefore,whichhelpedmelearnandrememberkeylandmarks.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly,thatraceopenedanewdoorinsportsandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege,Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Thatgavemeanothernetworkofsupport,andsurroundedmewithpeopletotrainwithandworkwith.NoneofthatwouldhavehappenedifIhadcontinuedtoplaysoccer.Sometimesyouhavetochangethepathyouthoughtyou’dbeon,butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewpath.4.Whatbroughttheauthor’ssoccerdreamtoanend?A.Hispooreatinghabits. B.Hisfailingeyesight.C.Hisfeelingofbeingunaccepted. D.Hislackoftraining.5.Whateffectdidswimminghaveontheauthor?A.Itmadehimfeelfreeandconfident. B.Itchangedhisviewsonhealth.C.Itledtohisdreamofbeingatriathloncoach. D.Ithelpedhimbecomeaprofessionalathlete.6.Whydoestheauthorstresstheimportanceofhisfirsttriathlon?A.Itwidenedhispathoflife. B.Itopenedhisdoortocollege.C.Ithelpedhimregainhiseyesight. D.Itgavehimanewdreamofbecomingaswimmer.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Successoftencomesfromhardwork. B.It’simportanttohaveastrongfamilysupport.C.Changingthepathcanleadtonewchances. D.Oneshouldalwayssticktotheiroriginaldream.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因视力丧失足球梦破灭之后，在哥哥的鼓励下尝试游泳，从中再次获得自由和自信，进而尝试铁人三项运动，并通过比赛获得了很好的体验，给自己的运动生涯和人生都打开了一扇新的大门。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButwhenIwasnine,Istartedlosingmyeyesight.Atfirst,Itoldmyself.“IfIjustworkharderthaneveryoneelse,Icanstillcompete.”However,myperseverance(坚持)wasn’tgoingtoberealistic.AndbecauseIkeptpushing,mymentalhealthstartedtoworsen.Idevelopedaneatingdisorderanddepression(抑郁症).(但在我九岁那年，我的视力开始衰退。起初，我对自己说：“只要我比其他人更努力，我就能继续竞争下去。”然而，我的这种坚持并不现实。而且由于我不断逼迫自己，我的心理健康状况开始恶化。我患上了饮食失调症和抑郁症)”可知，是作者的视力问题导致他无法继续他的足球梦想。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefreedomofbeinginthewaterhadacalmingeffectonme:ItgavemeaplacewhereIcouldfeelconfidentagain.(置身于水中所带来的自由感对我有着极大的安抚作用：它为我提供了一个能让我重新找回自信的空间)”可知，游泳让作者感到自由和自信。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly,thatraceopenedanewdoorinsportsandinlifeforme.(那第一次比赛非常精彩。最重要的是，那次比赛为我打开了在体育领域以及人生道路上的新篇章)”可知，作者强调他的第一场铁人三项比赛的重要性，是因为它开启了他生活的新篇章。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NoneofthatwouldhavehappenedifIhadcontinuedtoplaysoccer.Sometimesyouhavetochangethepathyouthoughtyou’dbeon,butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewpath.(如果我当时继续踢足球的话，这一切都不会发生。有时候你不得不改变自己原本设想的前进路线，但你仍然可以沿着这条新路线坚持不懈地走下去)”以及文章讲述了作者因视力丧失足球梦破灭之后，在哥哥的鼓励下尝试游泳，从中再次获得自由和自信，进而尝试铁人三项运动，并通过比赛获得了很好的体验，给自己的运动生涯和人生都打开了一扇新的大门。故选C。CWhatdoclassrooms,computerdesks,dininghalls,andlibrarieshaveincommon?That’stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy,bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetoworkeffectively.Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademic(学术的)studies,apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,forhealthcan’tgiveintolearning.Astrongbodymakesthemindstrong.ItturnsoutJeffersonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidn’texercise.Thisandotherevidence(证据)suggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongerdevotion(坚持)toregularactivity.Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesrecommendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Walking,joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateandimprovehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Forwomen,exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight—likewalkingorrunning—mayreducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松)laterinlife.You’lllikelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell:greaterself-confidence.Thismaymakeiteasierforyoutotakepartinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations.8.Whatcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraph?A.Dininghallscanalsobeusedtodoexercise.B.Alotofstudentsliketoreadwhileeating.C.Studentsneedtopayenoughattentiontoexercise.D.Studyandexerciseburnthesameamountofenergy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Jeffersonwasontosomething”inParagraph3mean?A.Jeffersonwasveryfondofexercise. B.Jefferson’sstatementwasmeaningful.C.Jeffersonwasonthewaytodoingexercise. D.Jeffersonrealizedtheimportanceofexercise.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofSuccess B.TheImportanceofExerciseC.TheBenefitsofAcademicStudies D.TheWaytoImproveMentalHealth11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inadictionary. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inahealthmagazine.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了体育锻炼的重要性，通过引用托马斯·杰斐逊的观点和相关研究，作者指出定期锻炼可以提高身体健康水平和幸福感，减少一些疾病的风险，而且锻炼还能增强自信。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatdoclassrooms,computerdesks,dininghalls,andlibrarieshaveincommon?That’stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy,bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetoworkeffectively.(教室、电脑桌、餐厅和图书馆有什么共同之处？那就是学生们花费大量时间的地方。尽管长时间的学习会消耗精神能量，但你的身体和大脑都需要进行身体锻炼才能高效运转)”可知，作者认为在通过学习消耗脑力之外，学生需要体育锻炼来维持身体和大脑的运作。由此推知，学生需要重视锻炼。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademic(学术的)studies,apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,forhealthcan’tgiveintolearning.Astrongbodymakesthemindstrong.(托马斯·杰斐逊曾写道：要想在学术研究中取得成功，一个人每天应花两个小时进行锻炼，因为健康不能让位于学习。强健的体魄能增强脑力)”可知，托马斯·杰斐逊强调了日常锻炼的重要性，再结合画线词的下文内容可知，这项研究和其他证据都表明，长期有规律的活动对人的身心健康有益。因此，画线句子表示托马斯·杰斐逊的论述是有道理的。故选B。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatdoclassrooms,computerdesks,dininghalls,andlibrarieshaveincommon?That’stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy,bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetoworkeffectively.(教室、电脑桌、餐厅和图书馆有什么共同之处？那就是学生们花费大量时间的地方。尽管长时间的学习会消耗精神能量，但你的身体和大脑都需要进行身体锻炼才能高效运转)”以及文章主要讨论了体育锻炼对学生身心健康的重要性。故B选项“锻炼的重要性”最符合文章标题。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据这篇文章主要讨论了锻炼对身体和心理的益处，包括增强体质、降低血压、减轻压力、提升自信等与健康相关的内容，所以最有可能出现在健康杂志中。故选D。DOverthepast50,000years,atleast161kindsofmammals(哺乳动物)weredriventoextinctionduringthisperiod.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardest—themegaherbivores,weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago,therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.Today,only11remain.Theseremaining11kindshavealsoseenextremereductionsintheirpopulations,butnottothepointofcompleteextinction.AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedtoextinctionbyhumans.Jens-ChristianSvenning,aresearcher,says,“Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargestanimalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.”Thestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmammoths,mastodons,andgiantslothswaswidespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生态的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.“Ourresultsshowtheneedforactiveprotectionandrestorationefforts.Byreintroducinglargemammals,wecanhelprestoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity,whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals,”saysSvenning.12.Howmanykindsofmegaherbivoresaretheretoday?A.161. B.57. C.11. D.0.13.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasytobeextinct?A.Theirfewbabies. B.Theirlonglife.C.Theirspecialdiet. D.Theirslowgrowth.14.Whatdoesthefactthatthespecieswentextinctatdifferenttimesandratesshow?A.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.B.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.C.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.D.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.15.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefar-reachingeffectoftheextinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.B.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.C.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.D.Theimportanceoflargemammalsinthefoodchain.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在过去5万年里，许多大型哺乳动物因人类狩猎而灭绝，大型哺乳动物的消失对生态系统产生了深远影响，因此需要采取积极措施保护和恢复大型哺乳动物以维持生态平衡和生物多样性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fiftythousandyearsago,therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.Today,only11remain.(五万年前，有57种巨型食草动物。如今，只剩下11种。)”可知，如今有11种巨型食草动物。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.(这些大型动物过去和现在都特别容易灭绝，因为它们的妊娠期很长，而且每次生产的幼崽很少。)”可知，大型动物容易灭绝是因为它们每次生产的幼崽很少。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.(研究还表明，这些动物在世界各地灭绝的时间和速度非常不同。在一些局部地区，这种情况发生得相当快，而在其他地方则花了1万多年的时间。但在所有地方，这种情况都发生在现代人类到达之后，或者在非洲的情况下，发生在人类文化进步之后。)”可知，物种灭绝的时间和速度不同，说明人类狩猎不是物种灭绝的唯一原因，还有其他因素影响物种灭绝。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生态的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.(研究人员指出，大型动物的消失产生了深远的生态影响。大型动物在生态系统中扮演着核心角色。它们的消失导致了生态系统结构和功能的巨大变化。)”可知，本段主要讲述了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统产生的深远影响。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For10years,I’velookedafterlargevegetableandflowergardensatmyhome.Ifindittobechallengingandgoodtowatchthegardensgrowanddevelop.HereareafewofthemanybenefitsI’vefoundfromgardening.Increasedexercise.Abusydayinthegardencanbeagoodformofexercise.Whenyougarden,youdoexercisesthatarelikefull-bodyworkouts.____16____Digging,andusingapushcartcanbephysicallyintense(强烈的)activities.Improveddiet.Growingandeatingyourownfruitsandvegetablescanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourdiet.Gardenersaremorelikelytoincludevegetablesaspartofhealthy,well-balanceddiets.Myfamilyeatscornandpotatoesmadefromfoodgrowninourgardenyear-round.____17____Pepperscontaincapsaicin(辣椒素),whichcanreduceheartdisease.TomatoesarehighinvitaminC.Broccoliprotectsyourbody’scellsfromdamage.Timeinnature.Gettingoutdoorsisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____18____Thishelpstoclearoutthelungs(肺)andincreasesoxygenlevelsintheblood.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenshowntoreduceheartrateandmuscletension(肌肉张力).SunlightlowersbloodpressureandincreasesvitaminDlevels.Socialconnection.Gardeningbringspeopletogetherandstrengthenssocialconnections.Thegardeningcommunityisrichwithpeoplewillingtosharetheirexpertisewithnewgardeners.____19____Communitygardenplotsbringtogetherpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundstoworkonacommongoal.Manygardeningfriendshipsbeginovercelebratingasuccessorbemoaning(哀叹)agardeningmisstep.____20____A.Peopleliketobreathedeeperwhenoutside.B.Astrongsenseofbelonginglowersyourriskofanxiety.C.Differentvegetableshavedifferentanduniquehealthbenefits.D.Carryingbagsofsoilandothersuppliesworkslargemusclegroups.E.Mastergardenersarelocalvolunteerswillingtoeducatefellowgardeners.F.Itfeelsreallygoodtoplant,care,gather,andsharethefoodyougrowyourself.G.Gardeninghasgainedpopularityrecentlyevenwitheasyaccesstofoodatgrocerystores.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍园艺的好处：增加锻炼、改善饮食、接触自然、促进社交，体现园艺对身心的积极影响。【16题详析】由上文“Whenyougarden,youdoexercisesthatarelikefull-bodyworkouts.(当你园艺时，你做的运动就像全身锻炼。)”及下文“Digging,andusingapushcartcanbephysicallyintense(强烈的)activities.(挖掘和使用手推车可能是高强度的体力活动。)”可知，此处需举例说明园艺中的全身锻炼。D项Carryingbagsofsoilandothersuppliesworkslargemusclegroups.(搬运土袋和其他物资能锻炼大肌肉群。)是对“full-bodyworkouts”的具体举例，与下文“Digging,usingapushcart”并列，说明园艺的运动效果，衔接自然。故选D项。【17题详析】由下文“Pepperscontaincapsaicin(辣椒素),whichcanreduceheartdisease.TomatoesarehighinvitaminC.Broccoliprotectsyourbody’scellsfromdamage.(辣椒含有辣椒素，可以减少心脏病。西红柿富含维生素C。西兰花可以保护你的身体细胞免受损伤。)”可知，此处需总述不同蔬菜有不同健康益处。C项Differentvegetableshavedifferentanduniquehealthbenefits.(不同的蔬菜有不同且独特的健康益处。)统领下文辣椒、西红柿、西兰花的具体益处，作为段落主题句，形成“总述→分述”结构，逻辑清晰。故选C项。【18题详析】由上文“Gettingoutdoorsisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(户外活动有益身心健康。)”及下文“Thishelpstoclearoutthelungs(肺)andincreasesoxygenlevelsintheblood.(这有助于清理肺部，增加血液中的氧气含量。)”可知，此处需说明户外深呼吸的行为。A项Peopleliketobreathedeeperwhenoutside.(人们在户外喜欢深呼吸。)中“breathedeeperwhenoutside”与下文“clearoutthelungs(肺)andincreasesoxygenlevelsintheblood”呼应，解释了户外活动对肺部的好处，衔接紧密。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Thegardeningcommunityisrichwithpeoplewillingtosharetheirexpertisewithnewgardeners.(园艺社区有很多人愿意与新园丁分享专业知识。)”可知，此处需举例说明社区中分享知识的人。E项Mastergardenersarelocalvolunteerswillingtoeducatefellowgardeners.(园艺大师是愿意指导其他园丁的本地志愿者。)是对“peoplewillingtosharetheirexpertise”的具体举例，补充了社区中的角色，逻辑连贯。故选E项。【20题详析】由上文“Communitygardenplotsbringtogetherpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundstoworkonacommongoal.Manygardeningfriendshipsbeginovercelebratingasuccessorbemoaning(哀叹)agardeningmisstep.(社区菜园将不同背景的人聚集在一起，为共同目标努力。许多园艺友谊始于庆祝成功或哀叹园艺失误。)”可知，此处需要说明园艺中种植、分享的愉悦感。F项Itfeelsreallygoodtoplant,care,gather,andsharethefoodyougrowyourself.(种植、照料、收获并分享自己种的食物，这种感觉非常好。)中“plant,care,gather,andshare”呼应上文“Communitygardenplotsbringtogetherpeople”，体现了园艺在社交连接中带来的满足感，“feelsreallygood”总结了这种积极体验，衔接自然。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjusta____21____journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour____22____.Everyday,Dad____23____uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mum,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming____24____.Wewentthroughdifferent____25____fromthethickforeststothegreatdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I____26____aparticularlyrough(崎岖的)path.Frightened,I____27____,notknowinghowtocontinue.That’swhenmyparents____28____.AsDadshowedmefootholds,Mumcoachedmewithcalming____29____andremindedmeofthebeautifulviewsthat____30____ahead.Then,Ibroughtbacktheconfidenceasmyfeet____31____solid(坚固的)groundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame____32____asafamily.Fromthenon,everyevening,we’dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe____33____called“FamilyReflectionTime”.Duringthesesessions,we’dshare____34____,tears(泪水),andgainsfromtheday’sexperiences.Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn’tonlyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroad,andthefamilyconnectionsformedwhenfacing____35____together.21.A.physical B.crowded C.necessary D.creative22.A.minds B.relationships C.heads D.dreams23.A.encouraged B.guided C.attracted D.comforted24.A.stations B.events C.shows D.sites25.A.areas B.cultures C.countries D.groups26.A.constructed B.imagined C.met D.chose27.A.flew B.stopped C.forgot D.fell28.A.stoodaside B.reacheddown C.turnedback D.steppedin29.A.worries B.words C.thoughts D.noises30.A.kept B.lost C.lay D.burned31.A.broke B.left C.dug D.found32.A.richer B.nicer C.closer D.braver33.A.lovingly B.anxiously C.extremely D.fluently34.A.books B.roles C.gifts D.laughs35.A.failures B.challenges C.facts D.doubts【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者三年级时的一次家庭公路旅行。途中作者在大峡谷遇到险阻，父母的鼓励让他重拾信心。这次经历让家庭关系更紧密，也让作者明白旅行的真谛在于共同面对挑战时的成长与亲情联结。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，更是一次对我们人际关系的探索之旅。A.physical身体的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.necessary必要的；D.creative有创造性的。根据上文“Itookanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.”可知，此处指身体上的旅行，与后文journeyofdiscovery形成对比。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，更是一次对我们人际关系的探索之旅。A.minds思维；B.relationships关系；C.heads头；D.dreams梦想。全文都在讲家庭如何互动、如何共同克服困难、如何通过“家庭反思时间”加深感情。因此，这是一次关于家庭“关系”的探索。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都会用他那可靠的路线图为我们指路。A.encouraged鼓励；B.guided指导；C.attracted吸引；D.comforted安慰。根据后文“uswithhistrustyroadmap”可知，路线图的作用是指引方向，故用guided。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，作为我们家庭的核心人物，她会讲述一些民间故事，并绘制有关即将到来的景点的图画。A.stations车站；B.events事件；C.shows展示；D.sites位置，景点。根据上文“Mum,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming”可知，旅行中即将到来的通常是指沿途的风景或景点。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿越了不同的区域，从茂密的森林到西部广袤的沙漠。A.areas区域；B.cultures文化；C.countries国家；D.groups队伍。根据后文“fromthethickforeststothegreatdesertsoftheWest”可知，他们穿越了不同的区域，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在穿越大峡谷时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的路。A.constructed建造；B.imagined想象；C.met遇见；D.chose选择。根据后文“aparticularlyroughpath”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的路。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓得停了下来，不知道该如何继续下去了。A.flew飞；B.stopped停止；C.forgot忘记；D.fell落下。根据后文“notknowinghowtocontinue”可知，作者吓得停了下来，不知道该如何继续下去了。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我的父母介入了。A.stoodaside让开；B.reacheddown取下；C.turnedback返回；D.steppedin介入。根据后文“AsDadshowedmefootholds,Mumcoachedme”可知，作者的父母介入，帮助作者。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸为我指明了立足点，而妈妈则用安慰的话语鼓励我，并提醒我前方有着美丽的景色等待着我们。A.worries担心；B.words话语；C.thoughts想法；D.noises噪音。根据后文“remindedmeofthebeautifulviewsthatahead”可知，妈妈用安慰的话语鼓励作者。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸为我指明了立足点，而妈妈则用安慰的话语鼓励我，并提醒我前方有着美丽的景色等待着我们。A.kept保持；B.lost丢失；C.lay放下；D.burned燃烧。根据上文“thebeautifulviewsthat”可知，作者因为害怕停了下来，所以妈妈提醒前方的美丽景色，layahead是固定搭配，意为“位于前方”或“即将到来”。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，当我双脚重新站稳在坚实的地面上时，我的信心又恢复了。A.broke打破；B.left离开；C.dug挖掘；D.found找到。根据后文“solidgroundagain”可知，这里是一种拟人化的表达，或者描述动作的结果。脚“找到了”坚实的落脚点，意味着踩稳了。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终克服了恐惧之后，我感觉我们作为一个家庭的关系变得更加亲密了。A.richer更富有的；B.nicer更好的；C.closer更亲密的；D.braver更勇敢的。根据后文“tears,andgainsfromtheday’sexperiences”可知，共同克服困难通常会拉近彼此的距离，变得更亲密。故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每天晚上我们都会围坐在篝火旁，进行我们称之为“家庭反思时间”的活动。A.lovingly亲切地，充满爱意地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.extremely非常；D.fluently流畅地。根据后文“called“FamilyReflectionTime””可知，这是一个温馨的家庭时刻，所以是充满爱意地（lovingly）称呼它。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些交流过程中，我们会一起分享欢笑、泪水以及当天经历所带来的收获。A.books书籍；B.roles角色；C.gifts礼物；D.laughs笑声。根据后文“tears,andgainsfromtheday’sexperiences”可知，laughs与tears形成情感上的对应，代表分享喜怒哀乐。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，旅行的真正意义不仅在于到达目的地，还在于旅途中所经历的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战的过程中所建立的亲情纽带。A.failures失败；B.challenges挑战；C.facts事实；D.doubts怀疑。根据上文“aparticularlyroughpath”以及“Frightened”可知，文章中提到的崎岖小路、恐惧都是挑战。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HerearesomestudentstalkingabouttheproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWen____36____(study)Englishsincehewenttoprimaryschool.HeusedtogetgoodscoresinEnglish,____37____nowheiscomingacrosstroublewithhislistening.Hehasdifficultyin____38____(understand)themainideaexceptafewwordswhenlisteningtothevideo.However,JiaXinthinkslistening____39____(help)himunderstandthenativespeakers.Healsorepeatswhathehearsandevenrecordshisvoicesothathecanlistentohimselfandcomparehispronunciation____40____theradiohost’s.Buthedoesn’tknowhow____41____(be)politeinEnglish,____42____makeshimannoyed.LiRuialsohasthesametroublewithJiaXin.Shethinksitalldependsonwhoshe’stalkingto.Ifsheistalkingtoclose____43____(friend)orrelatives,shecanchooseshortrequests.Butifshetalkstosomeonewhoisnotcloseenough,shemustmakelongerrequests,makingit____44____(polite).Butherbiggestproblemisthatshecan’tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmindandthatshealsodoesn’trememberhowtousethem____45____(proper).【答案】36.hasbeenstudying37.but38.understanding39.helps40.with41.tobe42.which43.friends44.morepolite45.properly【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三名学生谈论英语学习中遇到的问题。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：刘文从上小学起就开始学习英语了。句中出现“sincehewenttoprimaryschool”，强调从小学持续至今的英语学习，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，主语为LiuWen，助动词用has。故填hasbeenstudying。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：他过去英语成绩一直很好，但现在他在听力方面遇到了困难。前句说“过去英语成绩好”，后句说“现在听力遇到困难”，两句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他听视频时除了能理解几个单词之外，很难领会其主要意思。“havedifficultyin”后接动名词understanding，为固定搭配。故填understanding。【39题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，贾欣认为听能帮助他理解母语人士的讲话。主语“listening”为单数，且表达一般事实，用一般现在时三单形式。故填helps。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：他还会重复所听到的内容，并且还会将自己的声音录下来，这样他就能听到自己的发音，并将其与电台主持人的发音进行比较。“compareAwithB”为固定搭配，意为“将A与B作比较”。故填with。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但他不懂如何用英语做到礼貌待人，这让他感到很烦恼。“howtobepolite”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语。故填tobe。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：但他不懂如何用英语做到礼貌待人，这让他感到很烦恼。空格前有逗号，引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（不知道如何礼貌表达），用which。故填which。【43题详析】考查名词的数。句意：如果她与亲密的朋友或家人交谈，她可以提出简短的要求。“close”后接可数名词复数表示泛指一类人，且“relatives”为复数，保持并列一致，故填friends。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：但如果她与关系不密切的人交谈时，就必须提出更长的请求，这样才能显得更加礼貌。根据语境，对不够亲近的人用更长的请求是为了显得“更有礼貌”，隐含比较级含义，且“makeit+形容词”结构中应用morepolite。故填morepolite。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：但她面临的最大问题在于，她无法将所有的新词汇都清晰地记在脑海中，而且她也不记得如何正确地运用这些词汇。修饰动词“use”应用副词properly，意为“正确地使用”。故填properly。第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.I’velost10poundssinceIstartedthishealthy________(日常饮食).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】diet【详析】考查名词。句意：自从我开始这种健康饮食，我已经瘦了10磅。根据汉语提示及句子结构，形容词healthy修饰名词，diet意为“日常饮食”，在句中作宾语。故填diet。47.Inhislifehesetanexampleofbraveryand________(智慧)toothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wisdom【详析】考查名词。句意：在他的一生中，他向他人树立了勇敢和智慧的榜样。“智慧”对应的英文名词是wisdom作宾语。不可数名词。故填wisdom。48.MartinLutherKingfoughttowin________(平等的)rightsforblackpeopleintheUS.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equal【详析】考查形容词。句意：马