上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（略）Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CanCollegeStudentsPutDownTheirPhonesforanHour?Onmanycollegecampuses,studentsalmostalwayscarrytheirphones.Theytextwhilewalkingtoclassandscroll(滚动)throughsocialmediaastheywaitforlectures.Silenceoftenbecomesscreentime,andconversationstops.Onestudent,SeánKillingsworth,feltworriedaboutthishabit.“ItwasjustlikeI____13____(talk)toabunchofzombies(僵尸),”hesaid.Hemissedrealconversationandwanted____14____(few)distractions.Drivenbythisconcern,Killingsworthdecidedthathe____15____(launch)theReconnectMovementin2023.Theconceptissimpleyetboldinourdigitalage:studentsvoluntarilyhandovertheirphonesatthedoorandspendanhoursocializingwithoutscreens.Withinthesephone-freemeetups,theatmosphereshiftsgreatly.Studentsstop____16____(reach)fortheirphonesfrequently.Instead,theygatheraroundtables,listeningtomusic____17____(share)throughasinglespeakerandengaginginunmediatedconversation.Clubmembersacknowledgetheinitialdifficulty:“Atfirst,itcanfeelincrediblyawkward,”onenoted.Manyinstinctivelyreachfortheirphones____18____(relieve)socialanxietyorfillsilences.Yet,remarkably,withinminutes,theyrelaxandenjoytheconversation.Expertscontinuetodebatesmartphones’compleximpactonmentalhealth.Somestudieshighlightsignificantbenefitsfromdigitalwithdrawalinreducinganxietyandboostingmood,while____19____emphasizesocialmedia’sroleinfosteringexpressionandcommunityformarginalizedstudents.Studentsconsistentlyreportfeelingmorepresent,deeplyreconnectedwithfriendsandclassmates____20____theybarelyknew,andsurprisinglyrefreshed.Killingsworthcallsthesegatherings“humanconnectionhabitats”,places____21____peoplecanrememberhownaturalconversationfeels.Themovement’scorevisionextendsbeyondthemeetuphour.Bypurposefullyfocusingonthepresentandconnectingwithoneanother,participantsnoticehowoftentheyreachforadistraction.Throughthisconsciousefforttobalancetechnology____22____realinteraction,theReconnectMovementempowersstudentstoreclaimtheirreplaceablevalueofsimplybeingtogether.【答案】13.wastalking14.fewer15.wouldlaunch16.reaching17.shared18.torelieve19.others20.whom/who/that21.where22.with【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是大学生SeánKillingsworth发起“重联运动”，通过无手机社交聚会帮助学生摆脱数字依赖、重建真实人际连接的故事。【13题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“就好像我在跟一群僵尸说话，”他说。根据语境可知，此处表示“好像我正在跟一群僵尸说话”，由was可知，用过去进行时，主语是I，因此空格处是wastalking。故填wastalking。【14题详析】考查比较级。句意：他怀念真实的对话，希望减少干扰。由Hemissedrealconversation可知，此处表示想要更少的干扰，空格处意为“更少的”，用比较级fewer。故填fewer。【15题详析】考查时态。句意：出于这种担忧，Killingsworth决定在2023年发起“重联运动”。此处表示他决定将要发起“重联运动”，由decided可知，用过去将来时wouldlaunch，表示从过去看将要发生的动作。故填wouldlaunch。【16题详析】考查动名词。句意：学生们不再频繁地伸手去拿手机。由下文“Instead,theygatheraroundtables”可知，此处表示“学生们不再频繁地伸手去拿手机”，stopdoing意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词reaching作宾语，故填reaching。【17题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们围坐在桌旁，通过一个扬声器共享音乐，进行无中介的对话。句中谓语是gather，空格处用非谓语动词，music和share之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填shared。【18题详析】考查不定式。句意：许多人会本能地伸手去拿手机，以缓解社交焦虑或填补沉默。根据语境可知，许多人拿手机的目的是缓解社交焦虑或填补沉默，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填torelieve。【19题详析】考查代词。句意：一些研究强调，戒除数字产品对减轻焦虑、提升情绪大有裨益；而另一些研究则强调社交媒体在促进边缘化学生表达自我和建立社群方面的作用。由Somestudies可知，空格处意为“其他的研究”，用others。故填others。【20题详析】考查定语从句。句意：学生们则一致表示，他们感觉更投入当下，与那些他们几乎不认识的朋友和同学重新建立了深厚的联系，而且令人意外的是，他们还感到精神焕发。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词friendsandclassmates是人，因此用关系代词whom/who/that，故填whom/who/that。【21题详析】考查定语从句。句意：Killingsworth将这些聚会称为“人际连接栖息地”，在这里，人们可以重新找回自然对话的感觉。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词places是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【22题详析】考查介词。句意：通过这种有意识地平衡技术与真实互动的努力，“重联运动”赋予学生们力量，让他们重新夺回简单相聚的不可替代的价值。balancesth.withsth.是固定短语，意为“平衡某物和某物”，故填with。SectionB（10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.concentrationB.freeC.impressedD.indicatedE.lengthF.originallyG.regardH.regularI.similarlyJ.solutionK.stressLetTimeSlowDownHaveyoueverfeltthattherearen’tenoughhoursinthedayandtimeissomehowracingawayfromyou?Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearch____23____naturecancontroloursenseoftime.Formanyofus,the____24____demandsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon’thaveenoughtime.Timepovertyhasalsobeenworsenedbydigitaltechnologies.Permanentconnectivityextendsworkinghoursandcanmakeitdifficultto____25____ourselvesfromthedemandsoffriendsandfamily.The____26____toourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.AFinnishpsychologistfoundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhapsevenleaveus____27____withasenseoftimewealth.Forexample,peopletendtoperceiveawalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesame____28____inthecity.And____29____,peoplereportfeelingtimepassingmoreslowlywhileperformingtasksinnaturalgreenenvironmentsthaninurbanenvironments.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld;it’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Previousresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftour____30____fromtheimmediatemomenttowardsfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthe____31____ofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustoprioritizeouractionssothatwemeetourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginaconstantstateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.Thisisinpartbecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(冲动),enablingustopaymore____32____tolong-termrewardsinsteadofinstantsatisfaction.【答案】23.D24.H25.B26.J27.C28.E29.I30.A31.K32.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是大自然如何影响和改善人类对时间的感知，进而帮助缓解现代生活中的“时间匮乏”问题。【23题详析】考查时态。句意：这并非只是你的错觉——近期研究表明，大自然能够掌控我们对时间的感知。由“naturecancontroloursenseoftime”可知，空格处意为“表明”，是indicate，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词。句意：对我们许多人而言，工作、家庭和日常生活的常规需求，让我们总是感觉时间不够用。由“demandsofwork,homeandfamily”可知，空格处意为“常规的”，是regular，故选H。【25题详析】考查不定式。句意：永不停歇的在线连接延长了工作时间，也让我们难以摆脱朋友和家人的各种要求。由“Permanentconnectivityextendsworkinghours”可知，空格处意为“使摆脱”，是free，makeitdifficulttodo意为“使做某事变得困难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是动词原形，故选B。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：解决我们时间匮乏问题的关键，或许就藏在大自然之中。由下文“AFinnishpsychologistfoundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetime”可知，空格处意为“解决办法”，是solution，此处是一个解决办法，因此用单数，故选J。【27题详析】考查形容词。句意：一位芬兰心理学家发现，身处大自然可能会改变我们体验时间的方式，甚至可能让我们感到时间充裕。由“asenseoftimewealth”可知，空格处意为“印象深刻的”，用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰us，用impressed，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：例如，人们往往觉得在乡村散步的时间比在城市中走相同距离的时间要长。由上文“beinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetime”和“asenseoftimewealth”可知，此处表示“在乡村散步的时间比在城市中走相同距离的时间要长”，空格处意为“长度”，是length，是不可数名词，故选E。【29题详析】考查副词。句意：同样，与城市环境相比，人们在绿色自然环境中执行任务时会觉得时间过得更慢。上文提到“人们往往觉得在乡村散步的时间比在城市中走相同距离的时间要长”，和下文“与城市环境相比，人们在绿色自然环境中执行任务时会觉得时间过得更慢”是相似的结论，由此可知空格处意为“同样地”，是similarly，故选I。【30题详析】考查名词。句意：先前的研究表明，在大自然中度过的时间有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。由“fromtheimmediatemomenttowardsfutureneeds”和下文“Soratherthanfocusingon...”可知，空格处意为“注意力”，是concentration，是不可数名词，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：因此，大自然会帮助我们看到更广阔的前景，而不是专注于时间要求带给我们的压力。由下文“naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture”可知，此处表示“大自然帮助我们不再只关注时间要求带给我们的压力”，空格处意为“压力”，用名词作宾语，是stress，是不可数名词，故选K。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：部分原因在于，在大自然中度过的时间似乎会让我们不那么冲动，使我们更加关注长期回报，而非即时满足。由上文“spendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive”可知，此处表示“使我们更加关注长期回报”，空格处意为“关注”，是regard，是不可数名词，故选G。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.SimplyeatingchickenratherthanbeefcouldcuttheaverageAmerican’sdietarycarbonfootprintinhalf,anewsurveyof16,800UnitedStatesresidentssuggests.Unsurprisingly,thefindingscenteronmeat,acategoryknownforproducinghighgreenhousegasemissions.Buttheforecastformeatloversisn’tentirely____33____:anindividualwhochoosechickenoverbeefeverydayforayearcould____34____theiremissionsbyroughlythesameamountreleasedbydrivingacarfor3,700miles.TheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyaskedparticipantstolistthefoodstheyhadeateninthepast24hours,andresearchers____35____thegreenhousegasesemittedbyproducingeachitem.About20percentreportedeatingbeefthepreviousday.Thetenfoodswiththehighestcarbonfootprintswereallcutsofbeef.Beefalsodominatedassessmentsof____36____foodsinrandomlyselecteddiets:itwasthemostcarbon-heavychoicein52percentofcases,followedbymixed-beefdishes,whichwerethemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyin33percentofdiets.To____37____thebenefitsofeatinglessbeef,theteamcreatedamodel.Init,abeef-baseddishwasreplacedwithchicken-basedoption____38____keepingtherestofthemealunchanged.Bymakingsucha(n)____39____onceaday,anindividualcanreducetheirdietarycarbonfootprintbyaround48percent,withoutloweringdietaryquality,____40____thechicken-basedmealscontainedthesamecalories.Severalfactors____41____beef’sbigcarbonfootprint.Meatproductsgenerallyproducemuchhigheremissionsthanplant-basedfoods.Multipleroundsofagriculture—includinggrowingcornorcropstofeedlivestockandsubsequentlyraisingtheseanimals—arenecessary,andcattle,____42____cows,giveofflargeamountsofgas.Importantly,beefproductionuses20timesasmuchlandandreleases20timestheemissionsasgrowingbeans.Thecow-centricprocessalsorequiresmorethan10timestheresourcesneededtoproducechicken.33.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.frightening D.amazing34.A.improve B.quit C.lower D.prevent35.A.selected B.calculated C.revealed D.established36.A.high-impact B.high-energy C.high-calorie D.high-quality37.A.sumup B.checkin C.referto D.figureout38.A.while B.before C.until D.once39.A.solution B.substitution C.procedure D.exploration40.A.unless B.though C.while D.since41.A.resultfrom B.belongto C.contributeto D.putaside42.A.particularly B.obviously C.definitely D.creatively【答案】33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.A39.B40.D41.C42.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究发现：用鸡肉替代牛肉可以大幅减少美国人的饮食碳足迹，并解释了背后的原因。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于肉食爱好者来说，这一研究结果也并非完全令人泄气：一个人如果一年里每天都选择吃鸡肉而非牛肉，减少的碳排放总量大致相当于开汽车行驶3700英里所产生的排放量。A.discouraging令人气馁的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文“Unsurprisingly,thefindingscenteronmeat,acategoryknownforproducinghighgreenhousegasemissions”及下文“anindividualwhochoosechickenoverbeefeverydayforayearcould____theiremissionsbyroughlythesameamountreleasedbydrivingacarfor3,700miles”可推知，前文指出肉类碳排放高，而本句转折说明用鸡肉替代牛肉能大幅减排，说明结果并非让肉食爱好者“感到泄气”，discouraging符合语境。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于肉食爱好者来说，这一研究结果也并非完全令人泄气：一个人如果一年里每天都选择吃鸡肉而非牛肉，减少的碳排放总量大致相当于开汽车行驶3700英里所产生的排放量。A.improve改善；B.quit放弃；C.lower降低；D.prevent阻止。根据上文“SimplyeatingchickenratherthanbeefcouldcuttheaverageAmerican’sdietarycarbonfootprintinhalf”、“whochoosechickenoverbeefeverydayforayearcould”可知，此处指吃鸡肉而非牛肉，能减少的碳排放总量，lower后可接排放量，表示“降低排放”。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国健康与营养状况调查要求参与者列出过去24小时内所食用的食物种类，并且研究人员计算了每种食物生产过程中排放的温室气体。A.selected选择；B.calculated计算；C.revealed揭示；D.established建立。根据下文“thegreenhousegasesemittedbyproducingeachitem”可推知，研究人员需要量化每种食物的碳排放量，calculated符合语境。故选B。【36题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：牛肉在随机选取的饮食中，也主导了高碳食物的评估：在52%的案例中，它是碳足迹最高的选择。A.high-impact高影响力的；B.high-energy高能量的；C.high-calorie高热量的；D.high-quality高质量的。根据下文“itwasthemostcarbon-heavychoicein52percentofcases”可知，此处评价的是食物对“环境的影响”，high-impact符合语境。故选A。【37题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弄清楚少吃牛肉的益处，研究团队创建了一个模型。A.sumup总结；B.checkin登记入住；C.referto参考；D.figureout弄清楚。根据下文“theteamcreatedamodel”及“canreducetheirdietarycarbonfootprintbyaround48percent”可推知，创建模型是为了弄明白少吃牛肉的好处，figureout符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】考查时间状语从句。句意：在这个模型中，牛肉菜品被替换为鸡肉菜品，同时保持餐食的其他部分不变。A.while同时；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.once一旦。根据上文“wasreplacedwith”及下文“keepingtherestofthemealunchanged”可知，这两个动作是同时发生的，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过每天进行一次这样的替换，一个人可以将其饮食碳足迹减少约48%，而不会降低饮食质量，因为鸡肉餐含有相同的热量。A.solution解决方案；B.substitution替换；C.procedure程序；D.exploration探索。根据上文“abeef-baseddishwasreplacedwithchicken-basedoption”可知，此处指这种替换行为，substitution符合语境。故选B。【40题详析】考查时间状语从句。句意：通过每天进行一次这样的替换，一个人可以将其饮食碳足迹减少约48%，而不会降低饮食质量，因为鸡肉餐含有相同的热量。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.while当……时；D.since因为。根据上文“withoutloweringdietaryquality”及下文“thechicken-basedmealscontainedthesamecalories”的因果关系可知，此处指不会降低饮食质量的原因，用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。【41题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几个因素导致了牛肉的高碳足迹。A.resultfrom由……导致；B.belongto属于；C.contributeto导致；D.putaside把……放在一边。根据下文“Multipleroundsofagriculture—includinggrowingcornorcropstofeedlivestockandsubsequentlyraisingtheseanimals—arenecessary”及“giveofflargeamountsofgas”可知，这些因素共同导致了牛肉的高碳足迹，contributeto符合语境。故选C。【42题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：农业过程需要多次循环——包括种植玉米或农作物来喂养牲畜，然后饲养这些动物——而且牛、尤其是奶牛会排放大量的气体。A.particularly尤其；B.obviously明显地；C.definitely肯定地；D.creatively创造性地。前文提到“cattle(牛)”，后文单独指出“cows(奶牛)”，是对牛的具体类别进行强调，particularly表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故选A。SectionB（16分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AtNoviHighSchool,ArghalandhisfellowteacherleadAIScholars,anin-personbootcampthatexposeshighschoolstudentstofundamentalAIconceptsandguidesthemtobuildaprojectwithsocialimpact.Thetwo-week,pre-collegeenrichmentprogramwascreatedbyInspiritAI,acompanystartedtoinspirestudentsatanearlyagetounderstandandapplyartificialintelligencetoimprovetheworld,saidMaddieBradshaw,directorofproductatthePaloAlto,California.“Justlikeothertypesoftechnology,AIisatoolthatexists,”shesaid.“Wewantstudentstolearnsocial,cultural,economicimplicationsofthistechnologywiththeintentionsofthemusingthistoolforgood.”Duringtheprogram,studentsworkonseveralhands-onAIprojects.Oneprojectinvolvescreatingamusicrecommendingsystemthatuseslogisticregression,amethodforestimatingtheprobabilityofanevent,topredictwhichsongsarelikelytobecomehits.Studentsthendesignasystemthatrecommendsnewsongstolisteners.Anotherprojectfocusesonimprovingroadsafetybydevelopingadistracted-driverdetectionprogramthatusescomputervision.Accordingtoprogramofficials,studentsapplymachine-learningtechniquessuchasconvolutionalneuralnetworksandtransferlearningtocreateandrefineeffectivemodels.Thenetworkusesthree-dimensionaldataforimageclassificationandobjectrecognition,andafterthemodelisbuilt,itgoesthroughchallengeexercisessothatstudentscananalyzewhenitsucceedsandwhenitfails.Moncrief,16,enrolledintheintensiveprogramtofurtherherinterestinengineeringasacareer.ShecametotheclasswithsomecodingexperiencebutnotinPython,whichshelearnedinthefirstweekofsummerclass.“AIcanbeusedforawonderfulthinglikemedicaladvancementortomakelifeawholeloteasier.Itcanbeagreatthingifusedcorrectly.Ifnotusedcorrectly,itcanbecomeaproblem,”Moncriefsaid.43.InParagraphTwo,whatcanbeinferredaboutMaddieBradshaw’sattitudetowardsAI?A.ShebelievesstudentsshouldapplyAIasearlyaspossible.B.SheworriesthatAImaycreatemanyproblemsandshouldberestricted.C.SheconsidersAIshouldbeexclusivelyappliedtoacertainnumberoffields.D.ShethinksstudentsshouldunderstandanduseAIforpositivesocialimpact.44.TheAIprojectsinvolvedintheprogramcanbecharacterizedas________.A.hardlycreative B.highlypractical C.primarilytheoretical D.strictlyhistorical45.Theunderlinedword“refine”InParagraphThreeisclosestinmeaningto________.A.abandon B.compare C.improve D.popularize46.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.explainwhylogisticregressionisimportantinmoderntechnologyB.arguethatcomputervisionisthemostusefulformofAIcurrentlyC.describehowaschoolprogramhelpsstudentslearnandapplyAIresponsiblyD.warneducatorsaboutthepossibledangersofnewAItoolsbyshowingexamples【答案】43.D44.B45.C46.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了美国诺维高中的“AIScholars”项目，该项目通过实践活动帮助高中生学习人工智能知识，并引导他们负责任地使用AI技术。【43题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wewantstudentstolearnsocial,cultural,economicimplicationsofthistechnologywiththeintentionsofthemusingthistoolforgood.(我们希望学生们能够了解这项技术的社会、文化及经济影响，并期望他们能将这一工具用于有益的用途)”可知，MaddieBradshaw希望学生理解并利用AI产生积极的社会影响。故选D项。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneprojectinvolvescreatingamusicrecommendingsystemthatuseslogisticregression,amethodforestimatingtheprobabilityofanevent,topredictwhichsongsarelikelytobecomehits.(其中一个项目是创建一个音乐推荐系统，它使用逻辑回归，一种估算事件概率的方法，来预测哪些歌曲可能会走红)”及 “Anotherprojectfocusesonimprovingroadsafetybydevelopingadistracted-driverdetectionprogramthatusescomputervision.(另一个项目则聚焦于通过开发一个使用计算机视觉的分心驾驶检测程序来提升道路安全)”可知，涉及到的AI项目包括音乐推荐系统和分心驾驶检测程序，都是实用性很强的应用。故选B项。【45题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“studentsapplymachine-learningtechniquessuchasconvolutionalneuralnetworksandtransferlearningtocreateand

refine

effectivemodels.

Thenetworkusesthree-dimensionaldataforimageclassificationandobjectrecognition,andafterthemodelisbuilt,itgoesthroughchallengeexercisessothatstudentscananalyzewhenitsucceedsandwhenitfails.(学生们运用卷积神经网络和迁移学习等机器学习技术来创建并____有效的模型。该网络使用三维数据进行图像分类和对象识别，并且在模型构建完成后，会进行挑战性练习，以便学生能够分析模型的成功和失败情况)”可知，学生完成模型构建后，通过挑战性练习对其进行分析和测试。该过程的目的是为了让模型更加准确和高效，即对模型进行优化和改进。因此，划线词refine的意思最接近“improve(改进、完善)”的含义。故选C项。【46题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AtNoviHighSchool,ArghalandhisfellowteacherleadAIScholars,anin-personbootcampthatexposeshighschoolstudentstofundamentalAIconceptsandguidesthemtobuildaprojectwithsocialimpact.(在诺维高中，Arghal和他的同事负责“AIScholars”项目，这是一个线下集训营，向高中生传授AI基础概念，并指导他们构建具有社会影响力的项目)”以及最后一段““AIcanbeusedforawonderfulthinglikemedicaladvancementortomakelifeawholeloteasier.Itcanbeagreatthingifusedcorrectly.Ifnotusedcorrectly,itcanbecomeaproblem,”Moncriefsaid.(Moncrief说：“AI可以用于医学进步这类很棒的事情，或者让生活变得更轻松。如果使用得当，它会是一件好事；如果使用不当，它也可能成为问题。”)”可知，本文介绍了诺维高中的“AIScholars”项目，包括其目标、学生参与的实践项目，以及学生的反馈，核心是描述该项目如何帮助学生负责任地学习和使用AI。故选C项。(B)Lookingtospotashootingstar?Thesetopstargazingdestinationsoffertheperfectbackdrop.Bringyourfamilyalongandintroducethemtothespectacularnightsky.Herearefourplacestoexperienceastar-filledlandscape.Sossusvlei,NamibiaStayatLittleKulala,aneco-friendlyhotelinthedesert.ItusessolarpowerandislocatedinthelargeKulalaWildernessReserve.YoucanrideinaLandRovertolookforanimalssuchasspringbok,ostrichandoryx.Youcanalsotakeahot-airballoontoseetheNamibDesert,whichistheoldestdesertintheworld.Afteradayofexploring,relaxinyoursmallprivatepool.Atnight,youcanevensleepontherooftopandwatchshootingstarsandtheMilkyWayaboveyou.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaDeathValleyNationalParkcovers3.4millionacres.Itscleanairandlargeopenspacesmakeitawonderfulplacetowatchshootingstars,meteorshowers,andmanyconstellations.Peopleintheareaworkhardtoreducelightpollutionsothenightskystaysdark.Inwinter,parkrangersofferprogramsthatteachvisitorsaboutstarsandspace.Rome,ItalyForafunfamilyactivity,visitSofitelRomaVillaBorgheseforaneveningpicnicandstargazing.YoucanlearnaboutconstellationsandplanetsthatwerenamedbyancientRomanastronomers.Thehotelisinaformer19th-centurypalaceandisclosetofamousculturalsitesandparksinthecity.NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,UtahThisparkhassomeofthedarkestskiesintheUnitedStates.ItwasthefirstplacetoreceivetheInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.Hugenaturalstonebridgescreatebeautiful“windows”whereyoucanlookthroughtoseethestars,justlikethePueblopeopledid800yearsago.OneofthemostamazingviewsistheMilkyWayrisingaboveOwachomoBridge.47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSossusvlei,Namibia?A.Itboaststhelargestdesertintheworld.B.Thehotelthereoffersbedroomsforstargazing.C.Touristscancatchsightofallkindsofwildanimalsthere.D.Touristshavethechancetoviewthedesertfromvariousangles.48.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNaturalBridgesNationalMonumentasastargazingsite?A.Educationalprogramsaboutstarsandspaceareavailable.B.Thenaturalrockformationsenhancetheviewingexperience.C.Thelocalshavemadehugeeffortstopreservethedarknights.D.ItistheonlyplacetoholdtheInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.49.Afamilywhowantsbothculturalsightseeingduringthedayandstargazingatnightwouldmostlikelychoose________.A.Sossusvlei,Namibia B.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaC.Rome,Italy D.NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,Utah50.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Anacademicjournal.C.Apopularsciencemagazine. D.Adailynewspaper.【答案】47.D48.B49.C50.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个适合观星的旅行目的地。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据Sossusvlei,Namibia部分“YoucanrideinaLandRovertolookforanimalssuchasspringbok,ostrichandoryx.Youcanalsotakeahot-airballoontoseetheNamibDesert,whichistheoldestdesertintheworld.Afteradayofexploring,relaxinyoursmallprivatepool.(你可以乘坐路虎寻找跳羚、鸵鸟和剑羚等动物，也可以乘坐热气球观赏这片世界最古老的纳米布沙漠。经过一天的探索后，你可以在自己的小型私人泳池里放松身心)”可知，游客可以通过开车、乘坐热气球等方式从不同角度观赏沙漠。故选D项。【48题详析】推理判断题。根据NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,Utah部分“Hugenaturalstonebridgescreatebeautiful“windows”whereyoucanlookthroughtoseethestars,justlikethePueblopeopledid800yearsago.(巨大的天然石桥形成了美丽的“窗口”，你可以透过这些“窗口”仰望星空，就像800年前的普韦布洛人一样)”可知，天然石桥形成的独特景观为观星增添了独特体验，由此可推断天然岩石构造提升了观星体验。故选B项。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据Rome,Italy部分“foraneveningpicnicandstargazing(来一场夜间野餐和观星活动)”及“Thehotelisinaformer19th-centurypalaceandisclosetofamousculturalsitesandparksinthecity.(这家酒店位于一座19世纪的宫殿旧址，毗邻罗马市内著名的文化景点和公园)”可知，罗马既有白天可以游览的文化景点，又有晚上的观星活动，符合题目中白天文化观光和夜晚观星的需求。故选C项。【50题详析】推理判断题。本文介绍了四个适合观星的旅行目的地，内容涉及景点特色、体验活动等旅游相关信息，最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A项。SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WaysJaneGoodallChallengedWhatItMeanstoBeaScientistJaneGoodall,aBritishprimatologist(灵长类动物学家)knownforherworkwithchimpanzees,diedonWednesday1October,aged91.Goodallwasthefirsttodiscoverthatchimpanzeesmadeandusedtools.Shewentontobecomeanadvocateforconservation,humanrightsandanimalwelfare,includingstoppingtheuseofanimalsinmedicalresearch.____51____HumanizingPrimatesWhilestudyingforherPhDattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,intheearly1960s,Goodallbrokewiththescientifictraditionofusingnumberstoidentifyanimals,assigningthemnamesinstead.____52____“Itwascriticizedasunscientific,butsheprovedthatsciencecouldextenditsboundarieswithoutlosingaccuracy,”saysMireyaMayor,aprimatologistatFloridaInternationalUniversity.Goodallwasamongthefirsttoshowthatanimalshademotions,empathyandculture,traitsthathadbeenreservedforhumans.InspiringWomenScientists____53____In1961,GoodallwasoneofthefewstudentsacceptedintoaPhDatCambridgewithoutanundergraduatedegree.ShecompletedherPhDin1965.“Sheshowedthatayoungwomanwithnoformalscientifictrainingcouldrewritescienceandtheunderstandingofanimalsonsuchafundamentallevel,”addsMayor.CommunicatingScienceThesecrettoGoodall’simpactandpopularityisthatshemadeherresearchaccessible.____54____Shemadethemcareaboutplacesandanimalsthatwerefaraway.Shewasatalentedstoryteller,whichhelpedhertoconnectwiththepublicandengagethemonimportantissues.Sheshoweditispossibleforresearcherstobeadvocatesandsciencecommunicatorsandbetakenseriously.A.HerearethewaysinwhichGoodall’sspiritwillendure.B.Goodall’sdiscoveriesnotonlychangedsciencebutalsocreatedsometoolsforchimpanzees.C.Herlifelongpassionforanimalshelpedhergainworldwidefameandmanyinternationalawards.D.Thischangeupsetseniorscientistsatthetime,butitisnowcommonpracticetouseanimalnames.E.Beyondprimatology,Goodall’sinfluenceisthegenerationsofwomensheinspiredtofollowinherfootstepsintofieldwork.F.Goodallconnectedthesciencetothingsthatpeopleworryandcareabout,andshowedhowsimilarchimpanzeesaretopeople.【答案】51.A52.D53.E54.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了91岁离世的英国灵长类动物学家珍・古道尔挑战科学家定义的三种方式：赋予灵长类动物人性、激励女性科学家、向大众科普科学。【51题详析】由上文“Goodallwasthefirsttodiscoverthatchimpanzeesmadeandusedtools.Shewentontobecomeanadvocateforconservation,humanrightsandanimalwelfare,includingstoppingtheuseofanimalsinmedicalresearch.(古道尔是第一个发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具的人。她后来成为环境保护、人权和动物福利的倡导者，包括反对在医学研究中使用动物。)”可知，前文介绍了古道尔的重要成就和贡献，空格处需要起到总领下文的作用，引出她挑战科学家定义的具体方式，而A项“HerearethewaysinwhichGoodall’sspiritwillendure.(以下是古道尔的精神将永存的几个方面。)”符合此处语境，承接上文并引出下文的分点阐述，有承上启下作用。故选A项。【52题详析】由上文“WhilestudyingforherPhDattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,intheearly1960s,Goodallbrokewiththescientifictraditionofusingnumberstoidentifyanimals,assigningthemnamesinstead.(20世纪60年代初，古道尔在英国剑桥大学攻读博士学位期间，打破了用数字识别动物的科学传统，转而给动物起名字。)”以及下文“Itwascriticizedasunscientific,butsheprovedthatsciencecouldextenditsboundarieswithoutlosingaccuracy,(这被批评为不科学的做法，但她证明了科学可以在不损失准确性的情况下拓展其边界，)”可知，前文说明古道尔改变了识别动物的传统方式，下文提及这一做法遭到了批评，空格处需要衔接这两点，说明该做法当时带来的影响，而D项“Thischangeupsetseniorscientistsatthetime,butitisnowcommonpracticetouseanimalnames.(这一改变在当时让资深科学家感到不满，但如今给动物起名字已经成为普遍做法。)”符合此处语境，承接上文的