云南昆明市官渡区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南昆明市官渡区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestThemeParksintheWorldLookingtoexperienceawaveofexcitement?Discoverourselectionofthebestthemeparksintheworld.Whetheryou’rediscoveringmagicalcharactersorenjoyingthethrillsofanexcitingride,themeparksofferagreatdayoutforadultsandchildrenalike.DisneylandResortOpenedin1955,DisneylandResorthastwoparksinAnaheim,USA.DisneylandParkistheoriginalhomeofDisney-themedlands.Andit’syourchancetoexperiencefamousattractionslikePiratesoftheCaribbean,theHauntedMansion,andStarWarsGalaxyEdge.GoonanadventurewithliveshowsfromthecharactersofFrozenandmeetarangeofDisneycharacters.DisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkhassomethingforallages.TivoliGardensOldmeetsnewatTivoliGardensinCopenhagen,Denmark,anamusementparkthatfirstopenedin1843.Itsitsrightinthecenterofthecityandhasarangeofrides,games,musicals,gardensandmajorconcerts.Withitsgrandstatus,it’snowonderTivoliGardensisconsideredoneofthebestthemeparksintheworld.HersheyparkLocatedinPennsylvania,USA,Hersheyparkopenedin1906andwasoriginallybuiltforemployeesoftheHersheychocolatecompany.Today,thisaward-winningparkcontinuestoattractvisitorsfromaroundtheworld,offeringamixofthrillingrides,family-friendlyattractions,anduniquechocolate-themedexperiences.PuyduFouPuyduFouisahistoricalthemeparkinWesternFrancewithitsoriginsdatingbackto1972andwaschosenoneofthebestthemeparksintheworld.GobacktotheancienttimesandcommityourselfinFrenchhistorywitharangeofexcitingshowslikeThePhantomBirdsDance.1.Whichthemeparkhasthelongesthistory?A.DisneylandResort. B.TivoliGardens.C.Hersheypark. D.PuyduFou.2.WhatisafeatureofHersheypark?A.Itislocatedinacitycentre. B.Itfocusesonhistoricalexperiences.C.IthasDisney-themedattractions. D.Itofferschocolate-relatedactivities.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinPuyduFou?A.WatchaFrozenliveshow. B.Appreciatearangeofconcerts.C.LearnaboutFrenchhistory. D.MeetavarietyofDisneycharacters.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个最佳主题公园，包括它们的历史、位置及各自独特的特色和游玩项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中各公园的开放时间：DisneylandResort“Openedin1955(1955年开放)”、TivoliGardens“firstopenedin1843(1843年首次开放)”、Hersheypark“openedin1906(1906年开放)”、PuyduFou“itsoriginsdatingbackto1972(起源于1972年)”可知，TivoliGardens开放时间最早，历史最悠久。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Hersheypark中的“Today,thisaward-winningparkcontinuestoattractvisitorsfromaroundtheworld,offeringamixofthrillingrides,family-friendlyattractions,anduniquechocolate-themedexperiences.(如今，这个屡获殊荣的公园继续吸引着来自世界各地的游客，提供令人兴奋的游乐设施、适合家庭的景点以及独特的巧克力主题体验)”可知，Hersheypark的一个特色是提供与巧克力相关的活动。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PuyduFou中的“GobacktotheancienttimesandcommityourselfinFrenchhistorywitharangeofexcitingshowslikeThePhantomBirdsDance.(回到古代，通过一系列激动人心的表演，如《幻影鸟之舞》，沉浸在法国历史中)”可知，游客在PuyduFou可以了解法国历史。故选C项。BYangChen-Ning,aworld-famousphysicistandNobelPrizewinner,passedawayinBeijingonOct182025,attheageof103,accordingtoTsinghuaUniversity.HewasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In1957,YangwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicswithTsung-DaoLeefordiscoveringparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).Thisfindingchangedthefieldofparticlephysics(粒子物理学)andchallengedoneofthemostdeeplyheldideasaboutsymmetry(对称性)innature.Yang’slifereflectednotonlyscientificbrilliancebutalsodeepphilosophicalinsight.Physicsrevealstimelessbeautythroughsymmetry,whilelifeoftenshowscomplexitythroughasymmetry(不对称),notedThePaper.Yang’sownlifejourneyshowedthiscontrast.At35,whenhebecamethefirstChineseNobelPrizewinner,heheldaChinesepassport.AsColdWarrestrictions(限制)kepthimawayfromhishomeland,hecouldnotevenreceiveteasentbyhisfather.In1971,whentheUSremovedtravelrestrictionstoChina,YangreturnedandbecameoneofthefirstChinese-Americanscientiststovisitthecountryafterdecadesofseparation,accordingtoXinhua.Foryears,hetraveledbackandforth,givinglecturesandwritingtointroduceChinatotheworld.InDecember2003,at81,hemovedfromNewYorkbacktoBeijing,wherehehadstudiedandgrownup.Ayearlater,hebeganteachinggeneralphysicstoover130freshmenatTsinghuaUniversity,startingfrombasicslikesecondsandthespeedoflight.In2015,YanggaveuphisUScitizenshipandreturnedtoChina.Hecalledhishome“GuiGenJu”—apoeticsymbolofalifethathadfinallycomefullcircle,fromwanderingabroadtoreturninghome.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutYangandLee’sfinding?A.Itwasbasicphysicsresearchforstudents.B.Itgreatlyinfluencedthefieldofparticlephysics.C.Itconfirmedthetraditionalideasaboutsymmetry.D.Itchangedalltheideasaboutsymmetryinnature.5.Whycouldn’tYangreceiveteafromhisfather?A.Hequitdrinkingtea. B.Hisfatherdidn’tposttea.C.Thepostalservicewasexpensivethen. D.ColdWarrestrictionsaffectedhim.6.WhatdidYangChen-NingdoafterhereturnedtoChinain1971?A.HeintroducedChinathroughlectures. B.HegaveupUScitizenshipatonce.C.HeonlytaughtphysicsbasicsinChina. D.HemovedbacktoBeijingrightaway.7.Whatdoesthename“GuiGenJu”implyaboutYangChen-Ning?A.Hisdesireforaquietlife. B.Hisregretforlivingabroad.C.Hisprideinhisscientificwork. D.Hisfinalreturntothehomeland.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平、科学成就，以及他辗转海外最终回归祖国、助力祖国发展的历程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In1957,YangwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicswithTsung-DaoLeefordiscoveringparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).Thisfindingchangedthefieldofparticlephysics(粒子物理学)andchallengedoneofthemostdeeplyheldideasaboutsymmetry(对称性)innature.(1957年，杨振宁与李政道因发现弱相互作用中宇称不守恒而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。这一发现改变了粒子物理学领域，并挑战了自然界中关于对称性的最根深蒂固的观点之一)”可知，杨振宁和李政道的发现极大地影响了粒子物理学领域。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AsColdWarrestrictions(限制)kepthimawayfromhishomeland,hecouldnotevenreceiveteasentbyhisfather.(由于冷战限制使他远离祖国，他甚至无法收到父亲寄来的茶叶)”可知，杨振宁无法收到父亲寄来的茶叶是因为冷战限制对他造成了影响。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1971,whentheUSremovedtravelrestrictionstoChina,YangreturnedandbecameoneofthefirstChinese-Americanscientiststovisitthecountryafterdecadesofseparation,accordingtoXinhua.Foryears,hetraveledbackandforth,givinglecturesandwritingtointroduceChinatotheworld.(据新华社报道，1971年，美国取消对华旅行限制后，杨振宁回国，成为数十年分离后首批访华的美籍华裔科学家之一。多年来，他往返奔波，通过演讲和写作向世界介绍中国)”可知，1971年杨振宁回国后，通过演讲向世界介绍中国。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In2015,YanggaveuphisUScitizenshipandreturnedtoChina.Hecalledhishome“GuiGenJu”—apoeticsymbolofalifethathadfinallycomefullcircle,fromwanderingabroadtoreturninghome.(2015年，杨振宁放弃美国国籍，回到中国。他将自己的家命名为“归根居”——这是一个诗意的象征，象征着一段从漂泊海外到回归故土、终于圆满的人生)”可推断，“归根居”这个名字暗示着杨振宁最终回归祖国的心愿。故选D项。C“Wearewhatweeat”—orsothesayinggoes.Fromcalorie-richmealstolow-fatlunches,muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.Weknowaboutthebenefitsofeatingproperlyforourphysicalhealth,butcookingfoodisprovingtobegoodforourmentalhealthaswell.Somepeoplearenowadvocatingthetreatmentvalueofcookingfood.It’snotjustabouttheendresultbuttheexperiencesomeonegoesthrough.DrMarkSalter,aseniorpsychiatrist,toldtheBBC:“Bakingandcookingaregoodoccupationaltherapies(疗法)thathelppatientsdevelopplanningskills,short-termmemoryandsocialskills—allofwhichsufferinmentalillness.”TVchefandauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.Shesaysthat“Baking’salwaysbeenabouttherapy.It’sneverreallybeenaboutthecake.”Andshethinksthatbakingisanimportanttoolforoursocialisationandmentalhealth.Certainly,creatingsomedeliciousfoodhashelpedtakeourmindoffthingsandmadeusfreefromstressforawhile.Peoplehavesaidthatkneadingdough(揉面团)tomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.NicoleFarmer,whostudieshowfoodimpactsourbiology,behaviourandmentalhealth,toldBBConlinethat“Cookingrepresentsthesharedhumanexperienceoffood,andnurturingpeoplethroughfood,soIthinkthat’swhereitincorporatesopportunityforimmediatepositiveemotions.”Ofcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresultisarewardingexperience.Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefitsoncemoreandputusallintherightstateofmind.8.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheviewinthesecondparagraph?A.Bydefiningaconcept. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bymakingacomparison.9.WhatdoesNadiyaHussainthinkofbaking?A.Itismainlyaboutmakingcakes. B.Itiseffectiveforcuringourmind.C.Ithasnothingtodowiththecakes. D.Itissuitableforprofessionalchefs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeourmindoffthings”mean?A.Helpusfocusoncreativetasks. B.Letusforgetaboutannoyingthings.C.Remindusofpowerfulemotions. D.Encourageustosharefoodwithothers.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheScienceofNutritionandDiet B.MentalIllnessandItsNewcureC.CookingYourWaytoBetterHealth D.TheImportanceofEatingBalancedDiets【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了烹饪食物不仅有益于身体健康，还被证明对心理健康有益，不同人对此发表了看法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“DrMarkSalter,aseniorpsychiatrist,toldtheBBC:“Bakingandcookingaregoodoccupationaltherapies(疗法)thathelppatientsdevelopplanningskills,short-termmemoryandsocialskills—allofwhichsufferinmentalillness.”(资深精神病学家马克·索尔特博士告诉英国广播公司：“烘焙和烹饪是很好的作业疗法，能帮助患者培养规划能力、短期记忆和社交技能——所有这些在精神疾病中都会受到影响。”)”可知，作者通过引用专家的话来支持第二段中的观点。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“TVchefandauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.Shesaysthat“Baking’salwaysbeenabouttherapy.It’sneverreallybeenaboutthecake.”(电视厨师兼作家纳迪亚·侯赛因同意烹饪对帮助我们的思维很有好处。她说：“烘焙一直是一种疗法。它从来都不是真正关于蛋糕的。”)”可知，纳迪亚·侯赛因认为烘焙对治愈我们的心灵很有效。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Peoplehavesaidthatkneadingdough(揉面团)tomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.(例如，人们说揉面团做面包给了他们一种平静和控制感。研究表明，做像烹饪这样的创造性任务会让我们感到更快乐)”可知，创造一些美味的食物可以帮助我们忘记烦恼，让我们暂时摆脱压力，因此“takeourmindoffthings”意思是“让我们忘记烦恼的事情”。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Weknowaboutthebenefitsofeatingproperlyforourphysicalhealth,butcookingfoodisprovingtobegoodforourmentalhealthaswell.(我们知道合理饮食对身体健康有益，但事实证明烹饪食物对心理健康也有好处)”以及下文对烹饪食物对心理健康益处的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了烹饪食物对身心健康的好处，因此C选项“CookingYourWaytoBetterHealth(烹饪让你走向更好的健康)”适合作为文章标题。故选C。DWillyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthatalmosthalfofUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation,especiallyrepeatedphysicaljobslikefactorywork.Butcouldeventheprofessionofteachingsoonhavetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators?Atfirstglance,teachingseemshardtoreplace.Teachersusesoftskillsthatmachinesstruggletocopy:theyjudgestudents’needs,adjustfeedbackandteachingmaterials,andcareforstudentswhofallbehindordisturbtheclass.Nevertheless,somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological.FuturistThomasFreypredictsthatthelargestcompanyontheInternetisgoingtobeaneducation-basedcompanythatwehaven’theardofyetby2030.Hethinksthatonlinerobotteacherswillmakeeducationsoefficientthatstudentswillbeabletofinishanentireundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning.Arobotlearnswhatyour“interests”and“referencepoints”are,anditfiguresouthowtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime,accordingtoFrey.Overthelastdecade,therehasbeenahugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms.CompaniessuchasUdemyandKhanAcademyproducecoursesthatallowmillionstolearnathomeforfree,attheirownpace.Buttherearelimitations.Withoutin-personclassroominteraction,moststudentsfailtocompletethesecourses,sokeepinglearnersmotivatedremainsabigchallenge.Indeed,Freyadmitsthereissomewaytogo:“Nobodyhasfoundtheperfectsolutionforthefutureofeducation.”Whatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis?ProfessorDonaldClarkfromDerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatweshouldacceptchange,eventhoughpeoplewilllosetheirjobs.“Artificialintelligencewilldestroyjobs,sowhynotuseitforasocialgoodsuchaslearning?”heasked.12.Whichjobsaremostlikelytobereplacedbyrobots?A.Repeatedfactoryjobs. B.Creativedesignwork.C.Primary-schoolteaching. D.Universityresearchjobs.13.WhatistheadvantageofonlinerobotteachersinThomasFrey’sopinion?A.Providingbettercareforstudents. B.Helpingstudentsfocusonlearning.C.Gettingridofclassroominteraction. D.Makingeducationmoretime-efficient.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutonlinelearningplatforms?A.Theircoursesarenotfreeformostlearners. B.Theycankeepeverylearnerinterested.C.Moststudentscan’tfinishtheircourses. D.Theyprovidelimitedmaterialsforlearners.15.WhatisProfessorDonaldClark’sattitudetowardsAIineducation?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国央行称近半数工作面临自动化威胁，教学也可能受电子教育者冲击。机器人教师高效但缺乏互动，线上课程完成率低，专家对教育AI态度不一。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthatalmosthalfofUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation,especiallyrepeatedphysicaljobslikefactorywork.(英格兰银行的经济学家预测，英国几乎一半的就业岗位面临着被自动化取代的风险，尤其是那些重复性的体力劳动工作，比如工厂工作)”可知，工厂里的重复性工作最有可能被机器人取代。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hethinksthatonlinerobotteacherswillmakeeducationsoefficientthatstudentswillbeabletofinishanentireundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning.(他认为，网络机器人教师将使教育效率大幅提升，以至于学生能够在短短六个月内完成整个本科学业)”可知，在托马斯·弗雷看来，线上机器人教师的优势是使教育更具时间效率。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Withoutin-personclassroominteraction,moststudentsfailtocompletethesecourses,sokeepinglearnersmotivatedremainsabigchallenge.(由于无法进行面对面的课堂交流，大多数学生无法完成这些课程，因此如何保持学习者的积极性便成了一个巨大的挑战)”可知，大多数学生无法完成在线学习平台的课程。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Artificialintelligencewilldestroyjobs,sowhynotuseitforasocialgoodsuchaslearning?”heasked.(“人工智能会取代大量工作岗位，那为何不利用它来实现一些有益社会的用途呢，比如促进学习呢？”他问道)”可知，唐纳德·克拉克教授对教育中的人工智能持支持态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.____16____Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.____17____Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.____18____Theirnoses,ortrunks,areusedtomakenoisesandtowelcomeotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeanings:theycanmean“Iamhungry”,“Iamangry”or“Goodtoseeyou?”Anelephant’sbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.____19____Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.____20____Whenangry,adolphinhitsitstailonthewater’ssurface—thismovementandnoisetellsotherssomethingiswrong.Tosendlong-distancemessagesorshowstrength,itjumpshighoutofwaterandlandsonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Itlovesleapingwhenplayingwithfriends;whentired,itswimsinsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.Ifyouseethis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.A.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”B.Here’showsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessages.C.Catsusebodylanguageliketailflickingtoshowanger.D.Elephantsusetheirtrunksformorethanjustmakingnoises.E.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.F.Elephantsusenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.G.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类并非唯一会交流的生物，动物有各自独特的声音与肢体交流方式。【16题详析】上文“Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.(人类并非唯一会交流的生物，动物用肢体语言表达感受与想法)”说明动物也拥有交流能力。空后“Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.(狗用声音、动作和尾巴进行交流)”开始举例介绍具体动物的交流方式。空处和前文为顺承关系，起总领下文的作用，引出具体动物的交流方法。选项B“Here’showsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessages.(以下是一些动物朋友传递信息的方式)”符合语境，总起下文对不同动物交流方式的介绍，与后文内容相呼应，故选B。【17题详析】上文“Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.(当狗开心时，它耳朵竖起、眼睛睁大，会吠叫、摇尾、转圈或蹦跳表示想玩耍)”介绍狗开心时的交流表现。空后“Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.(狗会尽力让自己看起来高大，尾巴从身体笔直伸出)”描述狗生气时的肢体状态。空处和前文为并列关系，介绍狗生气时的交流方式。选项G“Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.(当狗生气时，它主要的肢体语言是露齿并咆哮)”符合语境。G选项承接上文狗开心的表现，引出下文生气的肢体细节，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】上文完成对狗的交流方式的介绍，开始过渡到其他动物的交流内容。空后“Theirnoses,ortrunks,areusedtomakenoisesandtowelcomeotherelephants.(它们的鼻子被用来发出声音、欢迎其他大象)”开始介绍大象的交流方式。空处和前文为过渡关系，总述大象的交流方式。选项F“Elephantsusenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.(大象用声音和肢体语言表达自己)”符合语境。F选项引出后文大象的具体交流细节，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】上文“Anelephant’sbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.(大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和动作)”说明大象有耳朵相关的交流信号。空后“Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.(为表达友好，大象会用鼻子触碰彼此，紧挨在一起并头靠头)”介绍大象表达友好的肢体方式。空处和前文为顺承关系，具体解释大象耳朵动作的含义。选项A“Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”(如果大象张开耳朵，意思是“小心！”)”符合语境。A选项中的“spreadsitsears”对应前文的“earsignals”，具体阐述耳朵信号的含义，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Dolphinsaresocialanimals.(海豚是群居动物)”说明海豚的群居特性。空后“Whenangry,adolphinhitsitstailonthewater’ssurface—thismovementandnoisetellsotherssomethingiswrong.(海豚生气时会用尾巴拍打水面，这个动作和声音告诉同伴有事发生)”介绍海豚的具体交流行为。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明海豚的情感表达特点。选项E“Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.(它们群居且喜欢向彼此表达情感)”符合语境。E选项中的“They”指代前文的“Dolphins”，进一步阐述海豚的群居与情感表达特点，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iusedtobeahappyandhealthykidwhoenjoyedschool.However,mylifechangedat12whenIfirstnoticedodd(反常的)____21____,Iforgotthingseasilyandfoundithardto____22____.Soon,Iloststrengthinmyhandsandfeltunsteadyonmyfeet.Then,mycondition____23____worse.Ilostmyspeech,couldn’tusemyhands,andneededhelptowalk.____24____,Icouldn’tattendschoolsafely.Aftermanytests,IwastoldI____25____FND(功能性神经障碍)andhadtoleavethehospitalwithlittlehopeforrecovery.Mybodybecameinflexible,andIgot____26____inbedthreeyearsago.Icouldn’tmoveorspeak.Ifelttrappedinsidemyownbodyandmind.Duringthosedifficultyears,twothingsbecamevery____27____tome:thecityofLondonandaTVshow.Theybecame____28____ofthefun,freedom,andconnectionIlongedfor.Eventhoughvisitingthemseemed____29____,Iheldontomydreams.Slowly,thingsbegantochange.Withtreatment,Istartedtospeakagain—firstjustafewwords,thenmore.Ididn’t____30____enoughtoreturntoschool,butIlearnedathome.Afterthreeyears,Isatupagain.ThefirsttimeIwentoutsideinawheelchair,Ifeltagentlewindonmyface.Itfeltlikeawhole____31____world.IfinallyvisitedLondon—ahugemomentinmyrecovery.TheTVshowteamevenheardmystoryandinvitedmetomeetthem.Meetingthemgavemethe____32____todreambigger.Nineyearson,I’mstillrecovering.Istillhavedifficultdays,butIcannowsit,stand,andwalkwithsupport.I’venever____33____hope.Ifyouarefacinga____34____healthcondition,pleasedon’tgiveup.Evensmallprogress____35____.Youarenotalone.21.A.dreams B.changes C.interactions D.fears22.A.concentrate B.obtain C.evaluate D.analyze23.A.remained B.sounded C.predicted D.grew24.A.Immediately B.Eventually C.Extremely D.Suddenly25.A.prevented B.defeated C.avoided D.suffered26.A.stuck B.injured C.involved D.recognized27.A.similar B.harmful C.important D.strange28.A.challenges B.results C.conflicts D.sources29.A.impressive B.impossible C.unnecessary D.immediate30.A.recover B.desire C.adopt D.function31.A.new B.terrible C.boring D.dangerous32.A.wealth B.duty C.courage D.time33.A.summedup B.givenup C.madeup D.takenup34.A.slight B.ideal C.tough D.usual35.A.fades B.exists C.matters D.happens【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁时患上FND，逐渐失去身体功能直至卧床三年，但凭借对伦敦和电视节目的向往与坚持治疗，逐步康复并实现梦想的励志故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我12岁时，我的生活发生了变化，那时我第一次注意到身体的反常变化。A.dreams梦想；B.changes变化；C.interactions互动；D.fears恐惧。根据后文“Iforgotthingseasilyandfoundithardto.”可知，这些都是身体出现的异常“变化”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我容易忘事，并且发现自己很难集中注意力。A.concentrate集中注意力；B.obtain获得；C.evaluate评估；D.analyze分析。根据前文“forgotthingseasily”以及后文“Ilostmyspeech,couldn’tusemyhands”病情持续恶化的描述，作者是认知功能下降，会难以“集中注意力”。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我的病情变得更糟了。A.remained保持；B.sounded听起来；C.predicted预测；D.grew变得。根据后文“Ilostmyspeech,couldn’tusemyhands,andneededhelptowalk.”可知，病情是恶化了，即growworse意为“变得更糟”。故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我无法安全地再去上学了。A.Immediately立刻；B.Eventually最终；C.Extremely极其；D.Suddenly突然。根据前文一系列病情恶化的描述(从忘记事情、无法集中，到失去语言和手部功能)，这是一个逐步发展的过程，结果是“最终”无法上学。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次检查，我被告知患有FND，并且在康复希望渺茫的情况下离开了医院。A.prevented阻止；B.defeated击败；C.avoided避免；D.suffered遭受，患病。根据后文“hadtoleavethehospitalwithlittlehopeforrecovery”可知，作者被诊断“患有”功能性神经障碍。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体变得僵硬，三年前我困在了床上。A.stuck困住的，卡住的；B.injured受伤的；C.involved参与的；D.recognized公认的。根据后文“Icouldn’tmoveorspeak.”可知，作者完全无法行动，因此是“困在”床上无法动弹；getstuckinbed意为“困在床上”。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那艰难的几年里，有两样东西对我来说变得非常重要：伦敦市和一个电视节目。A.similar相似的；B.harmful有害的；C.important重要的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“Theybecameofthefun,freedom,andconnectionIlongedfor.”可知，这两样东西给困境中的作者带来了精神寄托，因此对作者“很重要”。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们成为我所渴望的乐趣、自由和联系的源泉。A.challenges挑战；B.results结果；C.conflicts冲突；D.sources来源。根据后文“thefun,freedom,andconnectionIlongedfor”可知，伦敦和电视节目是这些美好感受的“来源”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管造访它们看起来不可能，但我仍坚守着我的梦想。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.immediate立即的。根据前文作者被困床上、无法行动、无法说话的严重病情，造访伦敦在常人看来确实“不可能”。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有恢复到足以回学校的程度，但我在家学习。A.recover恢复；B.desire渴望；C.adopt采用；D.function运作。根据后文“returntoschool”以及“butIlearnedathome”的转折，可知作者的身体“恢复”得还不够好，无法正常返校。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那感觉就像一个全新的世界。A.new新的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.boring无聊的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文作者三年卧床、与外界隔绝的经历，和“ThefirsttimeIwentoutsideinawheelchair”可知，作者初次出门时看到一个久违的、“全新的”世界。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与他们见面给了我勇气去梦想更大的目标。A.wealth财富；B.duty责任；C.courage勇气；D.time时间。根据后文“todreambigger”可知，从被困卧床到实现梦想的跨越需要巨大的“勇气”，而见到节目团队给予了他这种力量。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从未放弃希望。A.summedup总结；B.givenup放弃；C.madeup编造；D.takenup开始从事。根据全文作者历经磨难(从失去功能到卧床三年)仍坚持治疗并最终实现梦想(最终访问伦敦、见到节目团队)，可知他从未“放弃”希望。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你正面临严峻的健康状况，请不要放弃。A.slight轻微的；B.ideal理想的；C.tough艰难的，严峻的；D.usual通常的。根据前文“Aftermanytests,IwastoldIFND(功能性神经障碍)andhadtoleavethehospitalwithlittlehopeforrecovery.”可知，作者所经历的FND是极其“严峻的”健康挑战，此处是对有类似经历者的鼓励。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使微小的进步也很重要。A.fades褪去；B.exists存在；C.matters重要，有意义；D.happens发生。根据后文“Youarenotalone.”以及全文鼓励的主旨(作者从微弱恢复开始，逐步实现梦想)可知，作者强调任何微小的进步都有其“价值”和“意义”，都不应被忽视。故选C项。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnEnglishversion(版本)ofthePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)____36____(perform)lastmonthinFuzhou.AChineseactorplayedthemajorfemalerole,whileanIrishactorplayedthemajormalerole.ThisshowwaspartofaninternationaltheaterfestivalheldfromlateOctober____37____December7,whichattractedover1,000people,____38____(include)expertsanddramaloversfromaroundtheworld.MichaelDobson,whobroughtthisEnglishversiontoFuzhou,saidhewanted____39____(reach)awideraudience.HefeltitwasasiftheChinesewriterTangXianzuandEnglishwriterShakespearehadlivedandworkedtogether.Fortheactors,bridging____40____(culture)differenceswaschallengingbutmeaningful.Forinstance,aBritishactorstudiedpreviousperformances____41____(careful),andaChineseperformerfoundtheEnglishlanguageitselfinspiring.Meanwhile,____42____impressedtheaudiencemostwasthepowerfulacting.DobsonbelievesbothShakespeareandTangexploredmanylife’sbig____43____(question).AnotherBritishactorjoinedthefestivalbecausesuchculturalconnectionsareexciting;theactorsfoundthatpeopleeverywheresharecommonfeelingslikelove____44____kindness.Thisperformance____45____(promote)regularculturalexchangesbetweenthepeopleinFuzhouandShakespeare’shometownsince2016.【答案】36.wasperformed37.to38.including39.toreach40.cultural41.carefully42.what43.questions44.and45.haspromoted【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《牡丹亭》英文版上个月在福州上演的情况、相关人员的想法，以及该演出对福州与莎士比亚故乡文化交流的推动作用。【36题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，《牡丹亭》的英文版在福州上演。此处为谓语动词，主语AnEnglishversionofthePeonyPavilion与perform之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语lastmonth可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填wasperformed。【37题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：这场演出是10月底至12月7日举办的国际戏剧节的一部分，吸引了1000多人参加，包括来自世界各地的专家和戏剧爱好者。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示戏剧节的举办时间范围，故填to。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：这场演出是10月底至12月7日举办的国际戏剧节的一部分，吸引了1000多人参加，包括来自世界各地的专家和戏剧爱好者。此处表示“包括……在内”，空格后为名词短语，应用介词including，故填including。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：将这个英文版《牡丹亭》带到福州的迈克尔·多布森说，他希望能吸引更广泛的观众。wanttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故填toreach。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：对于演员们来说，弥合文化差异既有挑战性，又有意义。此处修饰名词differences，应用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：例如，一位英国演员认真研究了之前的演出，一位中国演员发现英语本身很有启发。此处修饰动词studied，应用副词作状语