云南省2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourhighlyfamousmuseumsoffertheworldabetterunderstandingofChina’srichhistoryandculture.ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseum,famouslyknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Ithousesavastandimpressivecollectionofimperialartifacts,includingjadetreasures,ancientpaintingsandfurniture,allreflectingtheprofoundancientChineseculture.ShanghaiMuseumLocatedinthefinancialhub(金融中心)ofChina,ShanghaiMuseumisanothermust-visitdestination.ItexhibitsawiderangeoftraditionalChineseartworks,eachtellingauniquestoryofChineseartacrossdifferenttimes.TheNationalMuseumofChinaAlsosituatedinBeijing,theNationalMuseumofChinapresentsacomprehensiverangeofexhibits.Fromancientrelicsthatdatebackthousandsofyearstomodernart,themuseumtellsafascinatingstoryofChina’s5,000-year-longcivilization.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi’anisfamousforitsincredibleTerracottaArmy,whichincludesthousandsoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorses.ItshowsthemilitarypowerandartisticachievementsoftheQinDynasty.ThesefourmuseumsareimportantforunderstandingChina’spastandpresent.Theyalsoofferauniqueandrichculturalexperiencetovisitorsaroundtheworld.1.WhatisthePalaceMuseumfamouslyknownas?A.TheRoyalPalace. B.TheGrandPalace.C.TheForbiddenCity. D.TheSummerPalace.2.WhichmuseumislocatedinthefinancialhubofChina?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.ShanghaiMuseum.C.TheNationalMuseumofChina. D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.3.WhatisShaanxiHistoryMuseumfamousfor?A.Ancientfurniture. B.Aircraftmodels.C.Ancientpaintings. D.TheTerracottaArmy.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国四座著名博物馆的特色及文化价值。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ThePalaceMuseum部分中的“ThePalaceMuseum,famouslyknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.(故宫博物院，即著名的紫禁城，位于北京中心。)”可知，故宫博物院又名紫禁城。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“LocatedinthefinancialhubofChina,ShanghaiMuseumisanothermust-visitdestination.(上海博物馆位于中国金融中心，是另一处必游之地。)”可知，位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum部分中的“ShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi’anisfamousforitsincredibleTerracottaArmy,whichincludesthousandsoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorses.(西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人惊叹的兵马俑闻名，其中包括数千尊与真人等大的陶俑和陶马。)”可知，陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑著称。故选D项。BInYangWeiyun’slivestream(直播),there’snosinging,dancing,orproductsales.YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.Shebringsthelanguagetolifeandmakesherinternationalstudentsunderstanditeasily.Yang’slessonsarefilledwithlaughterandexcitementwhilesheisteachingpronunciationandgrammar.Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningenvironment.Yang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.4.WhatdoesYangWeiyundoinherlivestream?A.Shedrawspictures. B.Shehostsacookingshow.C.SheteachesforeignersChinese. D.Sheshowsbeautifulhandcrafts.5.WhyareYang’sclasseseasyandenjoyable?A.Becausesheteachessongs.B.Becausesheoftenmakesherstudentsreadbooks.C.Becausesheonlyusestraditionalteachingmethods.D.Becauseherclassesarefilledwithhumorandactivities.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYangaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Patient. B.Generous. C.Curious. D.Grateful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceoflearning.B.Thejourneytobecomingasinger.C.Theuseoftechnologyinlanguagelearning.D.Yang’scontributiontoteachingforeignersChinese.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要报道了杨维云通过幽默互动的直播课程向外国人教授中文，她的教学不仅使学习变得有趣，还促进了不同文化间的理解与友谊。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.(著名主播杨维云通过直播向外国人教授中文，向世界分享中文之美。)”可知，杨维云的直播内容是向外国人教授中文。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.(杨维云的课堂轻松有趣，因为她巧妙融入了幽默元素和互动活动。)”可知，杨的课堂通过幽默和活动使学习变得轻松有趣。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningenvironment.(在她的耐心指导与鼓励下，学生们都渴望深入学习中文。她运用游戏、趣味问答和实时纠错等多样化教学方法，营造出轻松愉快的学习氛围。)”可知，杨维云在课堂中给予耐心指导与鼓励，运用多种教学方法。这些表明她是非常有耐心的。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Yang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.(杨维云的直播课堂已成为连接中国与全球文化的桥梁。她让中文学习变得妙趣横生，收获了大批海外粉丝。最重要的是，她的课堂促进了不同文化背景人们之间的理解与友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了杨维云通过生动教学向世界传播中文，搭建文化桥梁，因此核心是她在教授外国人中文方面的贡献。故选D项。CManypeoplewhowanttoloseweightoftenchoosetogoonadiet.Shopshavenoticedthisandarefillingtheirshelveswithdietproductssuchasdietmilkshakes,snackbarsandevendietpills.However,suchpopulardietsareoftenfoundtobeveryunhealthy.Mostofthesepopulardietsworkbycuttingoutacertainnutrient(营养物)fromyourfoodintake(摄入量).However,bycuttingaparticularfoodgroupoutofyourdiet,yourbodywillbeshortofacertainnutrientthatitneeds,whichcouldleaveyoufeelingweak,tiredorevenbad-tempered.Furthermore,thesedietsareoftenunsuccessfulinthelongrun.Generally,oneoftheeffectivewaystoloseweightistocutdownoncalories(卡路里).Therecommendedcalorieintakeforanadultmaleis2,500eachday.Ifamantakesinmorethan2,500calorieseachday,thenheislikelytogainweight.However,ifheeatsless,thenheislikelytoloseweight.Moreimportantly,anyonewhoisgoingonadietshouldkeepahealthybalanceddietcontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.Nutrientssuchasproteins,fats,vitaminsandmineralsallplayanimportantroleinstayinghealthy,whichiswhytheyallshouldbeincludedinyourmeals.Sometimes,youcaneatsomehealthysnacksbutdon'teattoomuch.So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,letthemknowthateatingahealthybalanceddietisabetterchoice.8.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthepopulardietsinParagraph1?A.Theyarewelcomedbyteenagers. B.Theyarefoundtobeunhealthy.C.Theyareusefulforlosingweight. D.Theyarereplacingpeople'sdailymeals.9.Howmuchcalorieintakeisrecommendedtoanadultmaleeachdayinthistext?A.2,500. B.3,000. C.3,500. D.4,000.10.Whatadviceshouldyougivetoyourfriendsonadietaccordingtothetext?A.Don'teatsnacks. B.Avoideatinganymeatorfats.C.Keepahealthybalanceddiet. D.Stoplosingweightimmediately.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A.Travel. B.Health. C.Sport. D.Education.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流行节食法不健康，应保持均衡饮食。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,suchpopulardietsareoftenfoundtobeveryunhealthy.(然而，这些流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的)”可知，作者认为这些流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therecommendedcalorieintakeforanadultmaleis2,500eachday.(成年男性每天推荐的卡路里摄入量是2500卡)”可知，成年男性每天推荐的卡路里摄入量是2500卡。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,letthemknowthateatingahealthybalanceddietisabetterchoice.(下次你的朋友告诉你他们要节食时，让他们知道吃健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择)”可知，你应该给正在节食的朋友的建议是保持健康均衡的饮食。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Manypeoplewhowanttoloseweightoftenchoosetogoonadiet.Shopshavenoticedthisandarefillingtheirshelveswithdietproductssuchasdietmilkshakes,snackbarsandevendietpills.However,suchpopulardietsareoftenfoundtobeveryunhealthy.(许多想要减肥的人常常选择节食。商家注意到了这一点，于是在货架上摆满了各种减肥产品，比如减肥奶昔、减肥零食棒，甚至还有减肥药。然而，这些广受欢迎的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的)”可知，本文主要讨论了流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的，并给出了健康减肥的建议，因此这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选B。DGooglehaslinkeditsBardartificialintelligence(AI)tooltoitsGmailserviceandothercompanyofferings.TheAmerican-basedsearchenginecompanysaysthechangewillpermititsuserstoeasilyusetheAItechnologyacrossdifferentproductareas.Bardisachatbot,whichcanhelpwritearticlesandinteractsmoothlywithhumans.Suchtoolsarealsoknownas“largelanguagemodels”.Thefirstwidelyreleased(发布)chatbotwasChatGPT.Itwaslaunched(推出)bytechnologycompanyOpenAIlastyear.GoogleannouncedthelaunchofitsBardtoollastFebruary.AndsoonMicrosoftannounceditwasredesigningitsBingsearchenginetoincludeOpenAl’schatbottechnology.MicrosofthasspentbillionsofdollarsonOpenAI.InanannouncementTuesday,GooglesaidithadcreatedasystemthatmakesitpossibleforuserstoapplytheAItooltoothercompanyservices,orapps.ThisbringsBardtechnologytoGoogleproductsincludingGmail,Drive,YouTube,Maps,etc.Oneexampleisapossiblesolutiontosomeoneplanningamajorfamilytrip.Insuchacase,aseriesofGoogleappscanbeusedtogetherwithBard.AusercanaskBardtouseGoogleFlightstolookupflightdatesthatwouldworkforthetrip.BardcanalsobeusedtobookavailablehotelroomsandconnectwithGoogleMapstoprovideeveryonewithdirectionstotheairport.AnduserscouldalsouseBardtofindYouTubevideosofthingstododuringthetrip.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBard?A.Itwaslaunchedlatelastyear. B.ItcanreplaceotherAIservices.C.ItwasreleasedbeforeChatGPT. D.Itcanhelphumanswritearticles.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Microsoft. B.OpenAI. C.ChatGPT. D.Gmail.14.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheLastParagraph?A.Byfollowingtimeorder. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bylistingnumbers.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Google’sNewAITool—Bard B.Google’sBrightFuture—GmailC.TheWorldWillBeChangedbyAI D.ChatGPTWillBeWidelyAccepted【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍谷歌将Bard人工智能工具与旗下服务整合的情况。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bardisachatbot,whichcanhelpwritearticlesandinteractsmoothlywithhumans.(Bard是一款聊天机器人，可以帮助撰写文章并与人类进行流畅互动。)”可知，Bard能帮助人类写文章。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thefirstwidelyreleased(发布)chatbotwasChatGPT.Itwaslaunched(推出)bytechnologycompanyOpenAIlastyear.GoogleannouncedthelaunchofitsBardtoollastFebruary.AndsoonMicrosoftannounceditwasredesigningitsBingsearchenginetoincludeOpenAl'schatbottechnology.(首个广泛发布的聊天机器人是ChatGPT，由科技公司OpenAI于去年推出。Google在去年2月宣布推出Bard工具。不久后，Microsoft宣布它将重新设计Bing搜索引擎，纳入OpenAI的聊天机器人技术。)”可知，it指代Microsoft。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Oneexampleisapossiblesolutiontosomeoneplanningamajorfamilytrip.Insuchacase,aseriesofGoogleappscanbeusedtogetherwithBard.AusercanaskBardtouseGoogleFlightstolookupflightdatesthatwouldworkforthetrip.BardcanalsobeusedtobookavailablehotelroomsandconnectwithGoogleMapstoprovideeveryonewithdirectionstotheairport.AnduserscouldalsouseBardtofindYouTubevideosofthingstododuringthetrip.(以计划一次大型家庭旅行为例，这一系统提供了可行的解决方案。在这种情况下，一系列Google应用程序可与Bard结合使用：用户可以让Bard调用GoogleFlights查询适合旅行的航班日期，也可以使用Bard预订可用的酒店房间，并连接GoogleMaps为所有人提供前往机场的路线。用户还可以通过Bard查找YouTube上关于旅行期间活动的视频。)”可知，作者通过举例子展开段落。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“GooglehaslinkeditsBardartificialintelligence(AI)tooltoitsGmailserviceandothercompanyofferings.(Google已将Bard人工智能工具与其Gmail服务和其他公司产品连接。)”可知，文章围绕Google整合Bard技术展开，标题应为“Google’sNewAITool—Bard(Google的新人工智能工具——Bard)”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaBookAnyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.____16____Makeclearwhyyou’rewritingabook.____17____Areyouhopingtobecomerichandfamous?Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover?Doyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?Setupaworkspacethatworksforyou.There’snooneperfectworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferatidydeskinaquietroom.____18____Anyway,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourproperwritingmedium.Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveadeskandplugpoint(插座)nearby!Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.Insteadofhopingtoproduce10pagesatatimeduringarandomflashofcreativity,trysettingagoaltowriteIpageeachday.____19____Besides,trynottoadjustitafteryou’vesetit.____20____Don’twaituntilyou’vecompletedanentirebookbeforeshowingittoanyone.Letsomeoneyoutrustlookovereachchapterandoffergeneralopinionsonthequalityofthework,ratherthaneditingforstyleandgrammar.A.It’simportanttoreadstories.B.Getgeneralopinionsearlyandoften.C.Generally,readingisagoodwayoflearning.D.However,othersworkbestinanoisycoffeeshop.E.Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedanddeadlines.F.Beforeyoustartwriting,askyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.G.Gettingstartedisoftendifficult,soherearesometipsonhowtowriteabook.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何写一本书，包括明确写作目的、设置合适的工作空间、确立每日和每周的写作目标以及尽早并经常获取一般性意见。【16题详析】上文“Anyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.(任何一个有故事要讲的人都可以写书，要么是为了自己的享受，要么是为了出版让所有人都能看到)”说明写书这件事是普遍可行的。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明写书可能存在困难，并引出下文中的一些建议。所以G项“开始往往很难，所以这里有一些关于如何写书的建议。”符合语境，“herearesometips”与后文分点结构形成总分关系，顺接“如何写书”的主题。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Makeclearwhyyou’rewritingabook.(弄清楚你为什么要写书)”说明要明确写书的目的。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明在开始写书之前要思考写书的原因。所以F项“在你开始写作之前，问问自己为什么要写这本书。”符合语境，“askyourselfaboutyourreasons”与标题“Makeclearwhy”呼应，“Beforeyoustartwriting”强调动笔前的思考，与后文疑问句形成逻辑衔接。故选F。【18题详析】上文“There’snooneperfectworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferatidydeskinaquietroom.(没有一个适合所有作家的完美工作空间。有些人喜欢在安静的房间里有一张整洁的桌子)”说明不同的作家有不同的工作空间偏好。空处和前文为转折关系，对比不同工作环境。所以D项“然而，有些人在嘈杂的咖啡馆里工作得最好。”符合语境，“othersworkbestinanoisycoffeeshop”与“Somepreferatidydesk”形成“一些人……另一些人……”的并列结构，符合“没有完美工作空间”的论述。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Insteadofhopingtoproduce10pagesatatimeduringarandomflashofcreativity,trysettingagoaltowrite1pageeachday.(与其希望在随机闪现的灵感中一次写出10页，不如试着设定一个每天写1页的目标)”说明要设定合理的写作目标。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明如何设定写作目标。所以E项“根据你的写作速度和截止日期来设定你的写作目标。”符合语境，“Setyourwritinggoal”呼应主题，“basedonwritingspeedanddeadlines”解释设定目标的依据，与“1pageeachday”的具体例子形成补充说明。故选E。【20题详析】下文“Don’twaituntilyou’vecompletedanentirebookbeforeshowingittoanyone.Letsomeoneyoutrustlookovereachchapterandoffergeneralopinionsonthequalityofthework,ratherthaneditingforstyleandgrammar.(不要等到整本书都写完了才给别人看。让你信任的人审阅每一章，并对作品的质量提出总体意见，而不是对风格和语法进行编辑)”说明本段主要介绍不要等完书再给人看，让信任的人逐章给出总体意见。所以B项“尽早并经常获得总体意见。”适合作本段主旨句。“earlyandoften”对应“don’twaituntilcompleted”，“generalopinions”与后文“offergeneralopinions”关键词复现。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowsthatmostdogsliketobehelpfulandsomelovetoplayfetch(捡东西游戏).David’sdogScrufflikesto____21____thetwo.Scrufffetches____22____bottlesthathefindswhenhe’soutforawalksothatDavidcan____23____them.Atfirst,Scrufflovedtoplayfetchwithregular____24____.Butsometimelater,David____25____Scruffplayingfetchwithhimbecausethevet(兽医)____26____DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.ButbecauseScruff____27____lovedtoworkandplay,hefoundotherwaystostay____28____.Whenevertheywereoutfora____29____,Scruffstartedpickingupplasticbottlesfromtheground.WhenScruffbroughtthebottlestoDavid,Davidwould_____30_____himforhisefforts.ButDavidwouldfeel_____31_____aboutleavingthebottlesbehind.Todealwiththisproblem,Davidthoughtofa_____32_____:TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.Theyevenstartedtokeeptrackofthe_____33_____ofbottlesScruffgathered.Lastyear,Scruffcollectedoverathousandbottles.Scruff’sgameoffetcheven_____34_____himselfanewnickname“ScruffytheEcoWarrior”.Davidsaid,“We’regladthatScruffenjoyspickingplasticbottlesupandcanhelpsetanexampleofhowto_____35_____theplanet.”21.A.replace B.affect C.encounter D.combine22.A.littered B.reused C.broken D.selected23.A.decide B.tell C.remove D.collect24.A.stones B.sticks C.knives D.bones25.A.wrote B.protected C.stopped D.noticed26.A.accused B.warned C.suspected D.cured27.A.particularly B.possibly C.gradually D.finally28.A.calm B.fit C.normal D.busy29.A.walk B.meal C.trip D.drive30.A.forgive B.praise C.respect D.blame31.A.curious B.happy C.guilty D.nervous32.A.cause B.reward C.hobby D.solution33.A.number B.size C.kind D.shape34.A.taught B.saved C.won D.cost35.A.adaptto B.carefor C.fightagainst D.benefitfrom【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述大卫的狗斯克拉夫将捡东西游戏与环保结合，收集塑料瓶助力地球保护的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫的狗斯克拉夫喜欢把两者结合起来。A.replace取代；B.affect影响；C.encounter遭遇；D.combine结合。根据下文“Scrufffetches________bottlesthathefindswhenhe’soutforawalksothatDavidcan_______them.”可知，斯克拉夫把“玩捡东西游戏”和“捡瓶子”结合起来。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯克拉夫在散步时会捡散落的塑料瓶。A.littered散落的；B.reused重复使用的；C.broken破碎的；D.selected精选的。根据下文的“Scruffstartedpickingupplasticbottlesfromtheground.”可知，它捡的是地上“散落的”瓶子。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样大卫就可以收集它们。A.decide决定；B.tell告诉；C.remove移除；D.collect收集。根据下文的“Theyevenstartedtokeeptrackofthe________ofbottlesScruffgathered.”可知，大卫“收集”瓶子。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，斯克拉夫喜欢用普通的树枝玩捡东西游戏。A.stones石头；B.sticks树枝；C.knives刀；D.bones骨头。根据下文“thatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.”可知，最初玩游戏用的是“树枝”。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一段时间后，大卫不再让斯克拉夫和他玩捡东西游戏。A.wrote写；B.protected保护；C.stopped停止；D.noticed注意。根据下文的“becausethevet(兽医)________DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.”可知，树枝可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，由此可知，大卫“停止”让狗玩树枝。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为兽医警告大卫，树枝可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口。A.accused指责；B.warned警告；C.suspected怀疑；D.cured治愈。根据下文的“possiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.”可知，树枝有可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，由此可推断，此处指的是兽医“警告”树枝的潜在危险。故选B项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，他找到了其他方法保持忙碌。A.particularly特别；B.possibly可能；C.gradually逐渐；D.finally最终。根据上文的“Butsometimelater,David_______Scruffplayingfetchwithhimbecausethevet(兽医)________DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.”可知，由于树枝有可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，所以大卫不让斯克拉夫捡拾树枝，结合下文的“hefoundotherwaystostay________”可知，斯克拉夫又找到其他活动的方式，由此可知，此处指的是斯克拉夫“特别”热爱活动。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，他找到了其他方法保持忙碌。A.calm平静的；B.fit健康的；C.normal正常的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文的“ButbecauseScruff________lovedtoworkandplay”可知，斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，由此可推断，此处指的是找到了其他方法保持“忙碌”符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当它们出去散步时，斯克拉夫就开始从地上捡塑料瓶。A.walk散步；B.meal餐；C.trip旅行；D.drive驾驶。根据上文的“whenhe’soutforawalk”以及下文的“TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.”可知，无论什么时候出去散步，由此可知，捡瓶子的行为发生在“散步”时。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯克拉夫把瓶子带给大卫时，大卫会表扬它的努力。A.forgive原谅；B.praise表扬；C.respect尊重；D.blame责备。根据上文的“WhenScruffbroughtthebottlestoDavid”以及下文的“forhisefforts”可知，斯克拉夫把瓶子带回来给大卫时，大卫对狗的行为表示“表扬”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大卫会为把瓶子留在身后而感到内疚。A.curious好奇的；B.happy开心的；C.guilty内疚的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文的“leavingthebottlesbehind”及“TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.”可知，大卫因未能处理瓶子而“内疚”符合语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，大卫想到了一个办法。A.cause原因；B.reward奖励；C.hobby爱好；D.solution解决办法。根据下文的“TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.”可知，他们出去散步时都会带这一个袋子，由此可推断，这是大卫想到的“解决办法”符合语境。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至开始记录斯克拉夫收集的瓶子数量。A.number数量；B.size尺寸；C.kind种类；D.shape形状。根据下文的“Scruffcollectedoverathousandbottles.”可知，此处指的是记录瓶子的“数量”符合语境。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯克拉夫的捡东西游戏甚至为它赢得了一个新绰号“环保战士斯克拉夫”。A.taught教；B.saved拯救；C.won赢得；D.cost花费。根据下文的“anewnickname“ScruffytheEcoWarrior”.”可知，此处指的是斯克拉夫捡瓶子的行为“赢得”了绰号。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们很高兴斯克拉夫喜欢捡塑料瓶，并能为如何爱护地球树立榜样。A.adaptto适应；B.carefor爱护；C.fightagainst对抗；D.benefitfrom受益于。根据常识和下文的“collectingplasticbottles”可知，这一行为是“爱护”地球的体现。故选B项。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iliveinavillagenearbigforests.Insummer,whentheweatherisgood,it’s____36____pleasuretopickupmushrooms(蘑菇).Pickingupmushroomsisan____37____(interest)activity.However,makesureyoupayattention____38____somecautionswhenpicking.First,youneedabaskettoputthe____39____(mushroom).Don’tuseaplasticbag,asyouwillbreakthem.Next,ifyouplantogoinanunknownplace,I____40____(real)advisetakingamobilephoneandsomewater.Besides,ifyoudon’twant____41____(get)lostinthewoodswhenlookingformushrooms,you’dbetterasklocalpeopleinadvance.Ifyou____42____(be)intheforest,youwillfindthemushroomsgrowintowetanddarkerplaces.Ifyouare____43____(luck),youmayfindnicemushrooms!Whenpickingup____44____(they),makesureyouknowthekindofmushrooms.Avoidbrightlycoloredones.Remember,don’tpullmushrooms,butcutthemwithaknife,____45____willallowthemushroomstogrowupagain.Leavethosewithsmallercapsinplace.Thinkaboutotherpeopleandtakeonlywhatyouneed.【答案】36.a37.interesting38.to39.mushrooms40.really41.toget42.are43.lucky44.them45.which【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者居住在森林附近的村庄里，夏季采摘蘑菇的乐趣及相关注意事项。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：在夏天，当天气好的时候，采蘑菇是一件乐事。pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，pleasure的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：采蘑菇是一项有趣的活动。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：然而，在采摘时一定要注意一些注意事项。payattentionto，固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。【39题详析】考查名词复数。句意：首先，你需要一个篮子来放蘑菇。mushroom“蘑菇”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填mushrooms。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：接下来，如果你打算去一个未知的地方，我真的建议你带一部手机和一些水。空处修饰动词advise，应用副词形式really。故填really。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果你不想在找蘑菇的时候在树林里迷路，你最好事先问问当地人。wanttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填toget。【42题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你在森林里，你会发现蘑菇生长在潮湿和黑暗的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，be动词应用are。故填are。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会找到很好的蘑菇！空处应用形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填l