云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AGuidedtoursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time:11:30-12:40,13Feb.2024-29May.2024Price:£14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:9:00-10:00,13Feb.2024-18Dec.2024Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);freeforunder5AnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5,000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTang-dynastytombfiguresandMing-dynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:9:00-10:00,19Feb.2024-17Dec.2024Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);freeforunder5AnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikarnassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:9:00-10:00,24Feb.2024-26Jun.2024Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);freeforunder51.Whatcanpeopledointhetourof“LifeanddeathinancientEgypt”?A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods. B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry. D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.2.WhencanyouenjoytheexhibitsrelatedtoTang-dynastytombfigures?A.At9:00,17Feb. B.At9:30,18Dec.C.At12:00,6Jun. D.At9:00,19Feb.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged4payfor“AnintroductiontoAncientGreece”?A.£33. B.£66. C.£49.5. D.£82.5.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国博物馆提供的几个导游活动，包括每个活动的主题、时间、价格以及简要的内容描述，旨在向读者提供关于这些导游活动的详细信息，帮助他们做出选择。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分中的“DiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.(探寻古埃及人的生活与死亡方式，探究他们对来世的期许。从日常生活的雕像、模型到壁画，研究陵墓及陪葬品，了解它们所揭示的古埃及人的生活。)”可知，人们可以在这个游览项目中研究陵墓和陪葬品。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AnintroductiontoChina部分中的“AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTang-dynastytombfiguresandMing-dynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.(欣赏唐代陶俑和明代青花瓷等展品。)”可知，人们在“AnintroductiontoChina”项目中可以欣赏到唐代陶俑。再根据其开放时间：Time:9:00-10:00,19Feb.2024-17Dec.2024(2024年2月19日-2024年12月17日的9：00-10：00)，可推测选项D“At9:00,19Feb.(2月19日上午9点)”符合“AnintroductiontoChina”项目的时间范围，可以欣赏到唐代陶俑相关展品。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AnintroductiontoancientGreece部分中的“Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);freeforunder5(价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾游客）；16.50英镑（5-15岁儿童）；5岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇为两名成年人：33*2=66英镑。四岁的孩子免费。因此，他们总共需要支付66英镑。故选B。BHavingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,ROME—NiccoloFilippi,a23-year-oldItaliandanceperformer,recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.HisinterestindiversifyinghisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinese-styleddanceonYouTube.“Isawitasanartthatcombinestraditionandmodernity,whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit,”saysFilippi.Eversince,hehasbeencloselyfollowingChinesedanceperformersandwatchingnumerousvideostolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalstylethatheadmires.ThenFilippi’schancecamewhenhewasinvitedtoperformforaChineseNewYearcelebration.Hehassincefullycommittedhimselftotheartform,learningseveralpiecesandputtinghisnewfoundpassionintopractice.“ThebiggestdifferencethatIfoundisthechangeofmoodandemotionalexpressionsamongdances,”saysFilippi,addingthatheneededtoshiftfromthedynamicmovesofhip-hoptothegracefulandfluidmovementsofChinesedance.Despitevariousobstacles,Filippi’seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Twoofhisfriendssharedvideosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia,andtheresponsewasoverwhelming.Onevideogarnered500,000views,whiletheotherreceived200,000views.Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless,andheseesitasameansofpersonalgrowth.“Iliketothinkofapersonasabook,”hesays.“Embracingdifferenttraditionsandcultures,suchasChinesecultureandmanyothers,islikeaddingnewchapterstomybook,makingitmorediverseandwonderful.”4.WhatisthemainreasonwhyFilippifallsinlovewithtraditionalChinesedance?A.Itspotentialtoboosthiscareer. B.Itsrichemotionalexpressions.C.Itsmixoftraditionalandmodernelements. D.Itstruereflectionofhiselegantpersonality.5.HowdoestheauthorexplainthepopularityofFilippi’svideos?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bysharingastory. D.Bymakingacomparison.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Filippithinkslittleoflearningfromothercultures.B.Acceptingvariousculturesboostspersonalgrowth.C.Peopleprefertowritedowntheirpastexperiences.D.Abookwithchaptersontraditionsismorewonderful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinese-styleddancevideosgoviralonsocialmedia.B.AnItalian’sdancejourneytowardsspecializationstarts.C.Filippi’sdesireforChinesecultureextendsbeyonddance.D.AnItaliandancershowspassionforChinese-styleddance.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利舞蹈演员NiccoloFilippi对中国传统文化及其舞蹈形式的探索经历，以及这一过程对他的职业生涯和个人成长的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HisinterestindiversifyinghisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinese-styleddanceonYouTube.“Isawitasanartthatcombinestraditionandmodernity,whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit,”saysFilippi.(在YouTube上偶然刷到一段中国传统风格舞蹈的短视频后，他对丰富自身技艺的兴趣愈发浓厚。“我将其视为一种融合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜爱它的主要原因。”Filippi说道。)”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是其融合了传统与现代元素。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Twoofhisfriendssharedvideosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia,andtheresponsewasoverwhelming.Onevideogarnered500,000views,whiletheotherreceived200,000views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响极为热烈。其中一个视频的浏览量达到了50万次，另一个也有20万次浏览量。)”可知，作者通过列举两个视频具体的浏览量（50万次和20万次）来表明其受欢迎程度，这种方式属于通过列举数字进行说明。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless,andheseesitasameansofpersonalgrowth.(Filippi认为，了解不同文化的价值无可估量，他将其视为个人成长的一种方式。)”可知，Filippi将了解不同文化视为个人成长的方式，可推断出接受各种文化能促进个人成长。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Havingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,ROME—NiccoloFilippi,a23-year-oldItaliandanceperformer,recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员NiccoloFilippi在舞坛已耕耘了十余年。最近，他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会推动他的职业生涯，还能拓宽他在舞蹈领域之外的视野。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了意大利舞者菲利皮因在YouTube上看到中国传统风格舞蹈视频而产生兴趣，之后全身心投入学习并表演，体现了他对中国风格舞蹈的热爱。故选D。CAnewstudyprovidestheearliestknownevidenceofamputation—themedicaltermforcuttingoffapartofaperson’sbody.Around31,000yearsago,ayoungadulthadhisleftfootandpartofhisleftlegremovedinwhatismodern-dayIndonesia,thestudysuggests.Scientistssaytheancientsurgerywasperformedwhenthepersonwasachild—andthattheindividualwentontoliveforyears.Itsuggeststhathumanswerecarryingoutmedicaloperationsmuchearlierthanscientistshadthought.TimMaloney,thestudy’sleadresearcher,saidthatresearcherswereexploringacaveinBorneo,arainforestareaknownforancientrockart,whentheycameacrosstheperson’sburial.Althoughmuchoftheskeleton(骨骼)remained,itwasmissingitsleftfootandthelowerpartofitsleftleg,Maloneyexplained.Afterexaminingtheremains,theresearchersconcludedthefootboneswerenotmissingfromtheburialorlostinanaccident.Instead,theboneshadbeencarefullyremoved.Theremaininglegboneshowedacleancutthathealedover,Maloneysaid.Therewerenosignsofinfection,whichwouldbeexpectedifthechildhadgottenitslegbittenoffbyacreaturelikeacrocodile.Andtherewerealsonosignsofacrushingfracture(粉碎性骨折),whichwouldhavebeenexpectediftheleghadbeencutoffinanaccident.Thechildappearstohavelivedforaroundsixtoninemoreyearsafterlosingthelimb,eventuallydyingfromunknowncausesasayoungadult,researcherssaid.Theevidencesuggeststhattheancientpeopleknewenoughaboutmedicinetoperformthesurgerywithoutfatalbloodlossorinfection.Researchersdonotknowwhatkindoftoolwasusedtoperformthesurgery,orhowinfectionwasprevented.Buttheybelievethatasharpstonetoolmayhavemadethecut,andsomeoftheplantlifeintheareacouldhavebeenusedformedicaltreatment.“Thediscoveryofthisearlysurgeryrewritesthehistoryofhumanmedicalknowledgeanddevelopments,”Maloneysaidatapressconference.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheancientsurgery?A.Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident. B.Itwaslaterthanscientistshadthought.C.Researchershavecompletelyunderstoodit. D.Theyoungadultdiedsoonafterreceivingsurgery.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverintheresearch?A.Thekiddidn’tsurvivethesurgery.B.Theyfoundthereasonforthechild’sinjury.C.Thesurgerywasconductedwithpropermedicaltreatment.D.Thekidsufferedfromsevereinfectionduetoacrocodilebite.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlimbinparagraph5referto?A.Livingenvironment. B.Familyandrelatives.C.Oneoftheunknowncauses. D.Leftfootandpartofhisleftleg.11.What’sMaloney’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryoftheancientsurgery?A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人类早期医学手术——截肢的新研究，提供了迄今为止已知的最早截肢手术的证据，并探讨了古代人们进行此类手术的能力和技术。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TimMaloney,thestudy’sleadresearcher,saidthatresearcherswereexploringacaveinBorneo,arainforestareaknownforancientrockart,whentheycameacrosstheperson’sburial.(该研究的首席研究员TimMaloney称，研究人员当时正在婆罗洲的一个洞穴中探索，婆罗洲是一片以古代岩画闻名的雨林地区，就在那时，他们发现了这具遗骸。)”可知，研究人员是在探索洞穴时偶然发现了这具做过截肢手术的遗骸，所以这项古代手术是偶然被发现的。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Theevidencesuggeststhattheancientpeopleknewenoughaboutmedicinetoperformthesurgerywithoutfatalbloodlossorinfection.(这些证据表明，古代人对医学有足够的了解，能够实施手术，且不会造成致命性失血或感染。)”可知，古人具备足够的医学知识来实施手术，避免了致命失血和感染，这表明手术是在适当的医疗处理下进行的。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“Althoughmuchoftheskeleton(骨骼)remained,itwasmissingitsleftfootandthelowerpartofitsleftleg,Maloneyexplained.Afterexaminingtheremains,theresearchersconcludedthefootboneswerenotmissingfromtheburialorlostinanaccident.Instead,theboneshadbeencarefullyremoved.(Maloney解释说，尽管大部分骨骼保存完好，但左腿的脚和小腿部分缺失。在检查遗骸后，研究人员得出结论，脚部骨骼并非在埋葬过程中缺失，也不是因意外而丢失。相反，这些骨骼是被精心切除的。)”可推测，前文一直围绕孩子左脚及左腿部分被截肢展开，因此“limb”在此处指代孩子被截掉的“Leftfootandpartofhisleftleg”。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thediscoveryofthisearlysurgeryrewritesthehistoryofhumanmedicalknowledgeanddevelopments,”Maloneysaidatapressconference.(“这一早期手术的发现改写了人类医学知识与发展的历史，”Maloney在一场新闻发布会上说道。)”可知，Maloney认为这一发现改写了人类医学知识和发展的历史，表明他对这一发现持积极肯定的态度。故选B。DBritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehistalenttoconserveourecosystemsbycreatingunderwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover850massiveartworksunderwaterworldwide.OnFebruary1,2021,TaylorlaunchedhislatestworkTheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.“Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.“OceanecologieshavebeendestroyedbyhumanactivityintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnotobviouswhatistakingplacewhenobservingtheseafromafar.”TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.TheyrangefromMaurice,an80-year-oldfisherman,toAnouk,a9-year-oldstudent.Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.“Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.”12.Whataretheunderwatermuseumsintendedtodo?A.Tomakehugeprofits. B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheocean.C.ToshowJasonTaylor’stalent. D.Todrawattentiontoendangeredseaanimals.13.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?A.Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.B.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.C.Toreflectpeople’sprotectionoftheocean.D.Tostressthesensitivenessoftheecosystem.14.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheprojectwasstarted. B.Howtheseagrasswasrestored.C.Whatrecoveryefforttheprojectmade. D.Whythesurroundingswereimproved.15.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJasonTaylorsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Thesituationoftheoceaniseasilyignored.B.Thedestructioncausedtotheoceanisnoticeable.C.Forestsplayamoreimportantroleinecosystems.D.Peoplehavezerotolerancetodamagedonetonature.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen记者:“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。”）可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.”（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.”（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.””（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者:“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。”“如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。”）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers(预告片)canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.____16____Thefirststepistofindthem.GotoYouTubeanddoasearchforsomethinglike“officialtrailer”.Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.Youcanchoosesomethatlookinteresting.____17____Thesefilmsareusuallyhumorousandrelatable.Tofindanimatedfilms,trydoingasearchforsomethinglike“animatedofficialtrailer”.Makesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedcaptions(字幕),whichyouwilluselater.____18____Itmaybelistedas“CC”orsomethingelse.KeepinmindthattrailersmorethanfiveorsevenyearsoldmaynotofferclosedcaptionsonYouTube.Sochoosenewervideos.Next,watchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.Trytounderstandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails.____19____Itwillgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastordifficultforyourskilllevel.____20____Findthe“CC”settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.Youcanconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthedialogueinyourfirstviewing,makecleareranydialogueyoudonotunderstand,andconnectthesoundofwordswiththeirspellings.Youcanalsowritedownafewofthenewwordsinanotebookoronyourmobilephone.A.Theymaysoundalittlestrangeataslowerspeed.B.Withthismethod,youaretestingyourEnglishskills.C.Thenwatchthevideoagain,thistimewithclosedcaptions.D.Youcanfindtheclosedcaptionmarkatthebottomofthevideo.E.Besides,tryusingyournotebookasyoulearnEnglishinyoureverydaylife.F.Nowlet’stalkaboutstepsyoucantaketogetthemostoutofwatchingthem.G.AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoicetopracticeEnglishforallages.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观看英语电影预告片可以提高英语词汇量和思维能力，并给出了如何通过观看英语电影预告片来充分利用这一资源提高英语水平的步骤和建议。【16题详析】根据空前“IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers(预告片)canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.(事实证明，观看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。)”可知，文章开篇表明看英语电影预告片对提升英语词汇和思维能力有帮助，而后文具体阐述了观看预告片的步骤。选项F“Nowlet’stalkaboutstepsyoucantaketogetthemostoutofwatchingthem.(现在让我们来谈谈为了从观看电影预告片中获得最大收获你可以采取的步骤。)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于观看步骤的内容。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“GotoYouTubeanddoasearchforsomethinglike“officialtrailer”.Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.Youcanchoosesomethatlookinteresting.(进入YouTube，搜索类似“官方预告片”的内容。一些电影预告片就会出现。你可以挑选一些看起来有趣的。)”可知，上文提到可以选择感兴趣的预告片。选项G“AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoicetopracticeEnglishforallages.(动画电影对于各个年龄段的人来说都是练习英语的特别好的选择。)”承接上文内容，同时与下文“Thesefilmsareusuallyhumorousandrelatable.(这些电影通常很幽默，也容易引起共鸣。)”中的“thesefilms”保持一致。故选G。【18题详析】根据空前“Makesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedcaptions(字幕),whichyouwilluselater.(确保你选择的视频提供隐藏式字幕，稍后你会用到。)”可知，上文提出要选择提供隐藏式字幕的视频。选项D“Youcanfindtheclosedcaptionmarkatthebottomofthevideo.(你可以在视频底部找到字幕标识。)”延续上文内容，指出找出提供隐藏式字幕的视频后，在视频底部找到字幕标识。故选D。【19题详析】根据空前“Next,watchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.Trytounderstandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails.(接下来，以正常速度观看视频，不要打开字幕。试着从整体上理解故事内容。然后再看一遍，探寻更多细节。)”可知，前文说先正常速度无字幕观看，再看一次寻求更多细节。选项B“Withthismethod,youaretestingyourEnglishskills.(通过这种方法，你在测试自己的英语技能。)”延续上文内容，说明了这种观看方式的作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选B。【20题详析】根据上一段内容可知，上文介绍了无字幕观看的步骤。再根据下文“Findthe“CC”settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.Youcanconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthedialogueinyourfirstviewing,makecleareranydialogueyoudonotunderstand,andconnectthesoundofwordswiththeirspellings.(在视频底部找到“CC”设置并点击字幕。这在几个方面对你有帮助。你可以确认自己在第一次观看时是否理解了对话，弄清楚你不理解的任何对话，并将单词的发音与拼写联系起来。)”可知，下文提到找到“CC”设置并点击字幕的好处。选项C“Thenwatchthevideoagain,thistimewithclosedcaptions.(然后再看一遍视频，这次打开字幕。)”引出下文关于有字幕观看的内容。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案纸上将该项涂黑。MickPolly,wholiveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainahouse,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasrepairedand____21____hundredsofbicyclesforneedykids.Oneday,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmy____22____andheaskedifIcouldfixit,”saysMick,now53.MickaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthe____23____part.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthe____24____anddonatedtwousedbicycles.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuyanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mick,who____25____atoybusiness,repairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandbuiltoneforhissister.____26____spread,andwithintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentscouldn’t____27____tobuynewones.“Peoplealways____28____theirbikes,oncesomethinggoeswrongwiththeirbicycles,”saysMick.He____29____thebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofcyclesand_____30_____nearly700newlybuiltbikes.They’refreebutthekidsmust_____31_____totwothings.“They’vekeptinmindwhoeveris_____32_____them,andthey’vegottostudyhardatschool.Ifakid’s____33____arelow,Mickrequiresateacher’snote,sayingthatthey’redoingtheirbest,”Micksays.Mickalsohopesthatthe_____34_____willgetkidsoffthecouch.“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes._____35_____thesekidscangetsomeexercise,”Micksays.21.A.purchased B.built C.invented D.found22.A.market B.grocery C.office D.garage23.A.missing B.challenging C.best-selling D.developing24.A.reality B.email C.post D.accident25.A.obtains B.desires C.protects D.owns26.A.Word B.Voice C.Report D.Rumor27.A.refuse B.promise C.afford D.pretend28.A.evaluate B.guarantee C.accumulate D.desert29.A.creates B.hides C.sells D.stores30.A.stayedaway B.givenaway C.putaway D.gotaway31.A.contribute B.turn C.agree D.lead32.A.helping B.teaching C.opposing D.ignoring33.A.heights B.positions C.grades D.spirits34.A.bikes B.schools C.textbooks D.cars35.A.Fortunately B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Frankly【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位被称为“自行车达人”的MickPolly如何在过去五年里为贫困孩子修理和建造自行车的善举，以及他对接受自行车的孩子们提出的要求和希望。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，Mick为贫困儿童修理并组装了数百辆自行车。A.purchased购买；B.built建造；C.invented发明；D.found发现。根据下文“________spread,andwithintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentscouldn’t________tobuynewones.”可知，Mick为贫困儿童修理并组装了数百辆自行车。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当时我正在车库里干活，他问我能不能修一下，”现年53岁的Mick说道。A.market市场；B.grocery杂货店；C.office办公室；D.garage车库。根据上文“Oneday,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick’shouse.”可知，当时Mick当时在家中；再根据空前的“working”可推测，此时的Mick在车库里干活。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mick在脸书上询问朋友们有没有缺失的零件。A.missing失踪的、缺失的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.best-selling畅销的；D.developing发展中的。根据上文可知，这个男孩询问Mick是否能帮他修理自行车；再根据下文“Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthe________anddonatedtwousedbicycles.”可推测，Mick是询问朋友们有没有孩子自行车上所缺失的零件。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的前警察局长看到了这条帖子，捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A.reality现实；B.email电子邮件；C.post帖子、邮件；D.accident事故。根据上文“MickaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthe________part.”中的“onFacebook”可推测，这位前警察局长是看到了Mick所发的帖子。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，拥有一家玩具店的Mick，又为这个男孩的弟弟修了一辆自行车，还为他的妹妹组装了一辆。A.obtains获得；B.desires渴望；C.protects保护；D.owns拥有。根据空后的“atoybusiness”可推测，Mick拥有一家玩具店。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A.Word消息、单词；B.Voice嗓音；C.Report报告；D.Rumor谣言。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文“Soonafter,Mick,who________atoybusiness,repairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandbuiltoneforhissister.”这则消息。消息传开后，很多孩子找他修车。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A.refuse拒绝；B.promise承诺；C.afford负担得起；D.pretend假装。根据上文“hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkids”可推测，这些孩子的父母是买不起新自行车，所以Mick才为他们修理或制造自行车。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们的自行车一旦出了问题，就总会把它们扔掉，”Mick说。A.evaluate评估；B.guarantee保证；C.accumulate积累；D.desert遗弃。根据下文“He________thebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.”可知，Mick将这些自行车和零件放在自家车库里。由此可推测，人们自行车一坏就会丢弃它们。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这些自行车和自行车零件存放在自己的车库里。A.creates创造；B.hides躲藏；C.sells出售；D.stores储存。根据空后的“inhisgarage”可知，他把自行车和零件存放在车库里。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这位“自行车达人”已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送出近700辆新组装的自行车。A.stayedaway远离、不在家；B.givenaway赠送、泄露；C.putaway收起来；D.gotaway逃脱、离开。根据下文“They’refreebutthekidsmust________totwothings.”可推测，这些自行车是免费给孩子们的，所以是赠送。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车都是免费的，但孩子们必须答应两件事。A.contribute贡献；B.turn转动、变得；C.agree同意；D.lead领导、引导。根据下文“They’vekeptinmindwhoeveris________them,andthey’vegottostudyhardatschool.”可知，孩子们要得到免费自行车必须同意两件事。考查短语：agreeto，意为“同意”，符合句意。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们要记住那些帮助他们的人，而且在学校必须努力学习。如果哪个孩子成绩不好，我会要求有老师的纸条说明他们已经尽力了，”Mick说。A.helping帮助；B.teaching教学；C.opposing反对；D.ignoring忽视。根据全文内容可知，这些自行车是免费送给孩子们的，由此可推测，Mick是希望孩子们有感恩之心，要记住曾经帮助过他们的人。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们要记住那些帮助他们的人，而且在学校必须努力学习。如果哪个孩子成绩不好，我会要求有老师的纸条说明他们已经尽力了，”Mick说。A.heights高度；B.positions位置；C.grades成绩、等级；D.spirits精神、情绪。根据上文“they’vegottostudyhardatschool”可知，Mick要求孩子们在学校必须努力学习。再根据下文“Mickrequiresateacher’snote,sayingthatthey’redoingtheirbest”可知，这里说的是孩子的成绩，如果成绩低，需要老师说明他们已经尽力了。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mick还希望这些自行车能让孩子们离开沙发动起来。A.bikes自行车；B.schools学校；C.textbooks教科书；D.cars汽车。根据上文内容可知，Mick将自行车送给了孩子们。由此可推测，Mick希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发去运动。故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我小时候，我们都骑自行车。希望这些孩子能借此得到一些锻炼，”Mick说。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Hopefully希望地；C.Eventually最终；D.Frankly坦率的说。根据上文“Mickalsohopesthatthe________willgetkidsoffthecouch.”可知，Mick希望孩子们能通过骑自行车得到锻炼。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhengChao,whogrewupinJiaoyaovillage,ahigh-altitude____36____(mountain)areawithpoorland,wasraisedbytea.Hisfamily,whichhasbeengrowingtea____37____threegenerations,usedtohavetroubleputtingfoodonthetable,____38____nowheearns70,000yuanayearjustfromsellingtea.In2024,Kuangandsevenotheryoungpeopleinthevillagesetupateacooperative.Withthesupportoftheeconomiccooperativeintheirvillage,they____39____(efficient)integratedtheresourcesoftheteaindustry,an