云南省景洪市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省景洪市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AVisitingawaterfallgivesyouauniqueexperience.Herewehavemadealistofsomeofthebestwaterfallsintheworldthatyoumustvisitatleastonceinalifetime.YosemiteFallsYosemiteNationalParkisverypopularbecauseofYosemiteFalls,whichisreallyamazing.Withabackdropof739meters,ithostsseveralwaterfallsinit.Thewaterfallsflowdowninthreelevels.Inthespring,waterisroaringoffthefallsandtheylookbestduringlateMayorevenduringearlyJune.Intheearlyfallandlatesummer,thefallshaveoftendriedupaltogether.GrawaWaterfallMeasuring85metersinwidth,theGrawaWaterfallintheUpperStubaitalValleyisthewidestinthewholeeasternAlps.Fedbyanumberofglacialstreams(冰源河),theSulzaubachrivershootsoverahugerockatatotalheightof180meters.Thisimpressivesightcanbeadmiredfromviewingplatformsatthetopandbottom.TheRhineFallsTheRhineFallsinnorthernSwitzerlandareEurope’slargestwaterfall.Highabovethefalls,youcanfeeltheroar(咆哮)ofthewaterandtheshakesthroughoutyourbody.Thetwotoweringrocksinthemiddleofthefallsarethesymbolsofthewaterfall,whichvisitorsonacirculartourcanseeupclose.TheplatformovertheRhineRiveristheperfectplacetoviewthenaturallandscape.BrowneFallsAsoneofthehighestorthelargestwaterfallinNewZealand,BrowneFallsdropfromaheightof857metersareasighttobehold.BrowneFallsowes(归功于)itsnametothephotographerVictorCarlyleBrowne.Itwasduringoneofhisflightsin1940thatledtothediscoveryofbothLakeBrowneandthepicturesquefalls.21.WhenisprobablytheworsttimetowatchYosemiteFalls?A.InApril. B.InMay.C.InJune. D.InAugust.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheRhineFalls?A.Ithashugestonesinthecenter.B.Itcanbebestviewedfromthetop.C.Itisthelargestwaterfallintheworld.D.Itswaterisfromseveralglacialstreams.23.Whichofthefollowingwaterfallsisnamedafteraphotographer?A.YosemiteFalls. B.GrawaWaterfall.C.TheRhineFalls. D.BrowneFalls.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个瀑布的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。由YosemiteFalls中“Intheearlyfallandlatesummer,thefallshaveoftendriedupaltogether.(初秋和夏末，瀑布经常完全干涸)”可知，八月是观赏YosemiteFalls的最糟糕的时间。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。由TheRhineFalls中“Thetwotoweringrocksinthemiddleofthefallsarethesymbolsofthewaterfall,whichvisitorsonacirculartourcanseeupclose.(瀑布中央的两块高耸的岩石是瀑布的象征，游客在环形游览中可以近距离看到)”可知，TheRhineFalls的特别之处在于它的中心有巨大的石头。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。由BrowneFalls中“BrowneFallsowes(归功于)itsnametothephotographerVictorCarlyleBrowne.(BrowneFalls的名字来源于摄影师VictorCarlyleBrowne)”可知，BrowneFalls以摄影师的名字命名。故选D项。BNearly13,000culturalrelicshavebeenunearthedfromsixpits(坑)oftheSanxingduiRuinssite,includingmanyobjectsandstatuesneverseenbefore,andtheyhelppresentamorecompleteviewofthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.Thediggingworkmainlyaimedatthesacrificial(献祭的)areaoftheruinsandsixnewlydiscoveredpits.From2020to2022,atotalareaof1,834squaremeterswasexploredinthesacrificialarea,whichcoveredatotalareaofnearly13,000squaremeters.Thesignificantdiscoveriesincludethousandsofculturalrelicsmadeofdifferentmaterialssuchasbronze,goldandjadeandunearthedinsixnewpits,ruinsofarchitecture,timeofbuildingthepitsandtheproofofexchangesbetweentheancientShuKingdomandtheCentralPlainsintheShangdynasty.Amongtheculturalrelicsnewlyunearthed,archaeologistsfound3,155comparativelycompleterelics.“Allculturalrelicshavesignificantmeaningsforarchaeologicalresearch.IfIhavetochooseone,Iwanttoselectthecrownedbronzestatuewithasnake’sbody,”saidRanHonglin,directoroftheSanxingduiCulturalRelicsandArcheologyResearchInstitute.HenotedthattherelicsprovethediversityofChinesecultureandofferanotherpowerfulexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity,becausethebronzestatue’sshapemeltedculturalfactorsofdifferentareasinChinaduringancienttimes.ResearchersusedCarbon-14datingtoconfirmthatnearly200samplesunearthedindifferentpitsweremadefrom1131BCto1012BC,sotheyconcludedthatinadditiontothefifthandsixthpitsappearinglater,therestofthepitsshouldhavebeenbuiltinthelateShangdynasty,datingfrom3,000to3,200yearsago.Thediscoveryhassolvedanargumentovertheageofsacrificialpitsfoundinthepastthreedecades.“Thediggingandresearchworkiscontinuing.Therewillbemorediscoverieswithfurtherwork.”Ransaid.24.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlyunearthedrelics?A.Theyarethefirstcompleterelicstobeunearthed.B.TheyarehelpfulinprotectingtheSanxingduiRuinssite.C.TheyprovestatuesappearedfirstintheancientShuKingdom.D.TheyhelpbetterunderstandthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.25.WhatmakesthecrownedbronzestatueanexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity?A.Itsorigin. B.Itsform. C.Itsmaterial. D.Itsmeaning.26.Inwhichaspectdidarchaeologistsdisagreeaboutthepitsbeforetheexploration?A.Thetimeofbuildingthem.B.Thetimeoffindingthem.C.Thewayofstudyingthem.D.Theorderofnumberingthem.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainthemeaningofculturalrelics.B.TorememberanarcheologistinSanxingdui.C.TointroducethenewdiscoveriesinSanxingdui.D.TorecommendSanxingduiasatouristdestination.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址的6个祭祀坑中新出土了近13000件文物，其中包括许多以前从未见过的物品和雕像。这些文物有助于我们更全面地了解古蜀文明。【24题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“theyhelppresentamorecompleteviewofthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.(它们有助于更全面地了解古蜀文化)”可知，这些文物有助于人们更好地了解古蜀文明。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“HenotedthattherelicsprovethediversityofChinesecultureandofferanotherpowerfulexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity,becausethebronzestatue’sshapemeltedculturalfactorsofdifferentareasinChinaduringancienttimes.(他说，这些文物证明了中国文化的多样性，也是中华文明多样性统一的又一有力例证，因为铜像的造型融化了中国古代不同地区的文化因素)”可知，那尊蛇身铜人像的形状使这尊铜像成为中华文明多元统一的典范。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“Thediscoveryhassolvedanargumentovertheageofsacrificialpitsfoundinthepastthreedecades.(这一发现解决了关于过去三十年中发现的祭祀坑年龄的争论)”可知，在勘探之前，考古学家对这些坑的建造时间存在分歧。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。本文介绍了三星堆遗址的一些新发现，包括新出土的文物数量、新出土文物的种类、对新出土文物的研究结果等。文章第一段讲到“Nearly13,000culturalrelicshavebeenunearthedfromsixpits(坑)oftheSanxingduiRuinssite,includingmanyobjectsandstatuesneverseenbefore,andtheyhelppresentamorecompleteviewofthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.(三星堆遗址的六个坑中出土了近1.3万件文物，其中包括许多前所未有的文物和雕像，它们有助于更完整地展示古蜀文化)”，由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍三星堆遗址的新发现。故选C。COnceuponatimeinthesmallcoastaltownofHavenbrook,lifewaspeacefulandhappy.Thetown’sresidents(居民)enjoyedthebeautyoftheoceanandthequietoftheirhomes.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefulliveswereturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutines,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutintheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthecontrolofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewatersrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandmotheredpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theonce-thrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddespair(绝望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlives.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecovery(恢复)process.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheashes.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theresidentssensedthecomingstorm. B.Theresidentswereunpreparedfordailylife.C.Theresidentsoftenexperiencednaturaldisasters. D.Theresidentsledapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theresidentsstartedrescuework. B.Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.C.Thehurricanearrivedwithoutanywarning. D.Thehurricanecausedseveredamageandfear.30.Howdidthetown’semergencyservicesrespondtothedisaster?A.Theysentpeopletosafetyusingboats.B.Theyignoredthesituationanddidnothing.C.Theywaitedforthestormtopassbeforetakinganyaction.D.Theywereunabletoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.tough. B.merry. C.effortless. D.annoying.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海边小镇Havenbrook遭遇飓风灾害，居民们在灾害前后的生活以及他们灾后重建的故事。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnceuponatimeinthesmallcoastaltownofHavenbrook,lifewaspeacefulandhappy.Thetown’sresidents(居民)enjoyedthebeautyoftheoceanandthequietoftheirhomes.(从前，在Havenbrook这个海边小镇，生活平静而幸福。镇上的居民享受着大海的美景和家园的宁静。)”和第二段中“Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutines,andwentabouttheirbusiness.(早晨像往常一样开始。太阳升起，金色的阳光洒满小镇。人们醒来，准备开始他们的日常生活，然后各自忙碌。)”可知，灾害发生前，居民们过着平静的生活。故选D项。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewatersrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.(飓风的狂风席卷了整个小镇，将屋顶撕成碎片，掀翻了树木。风暴使海洋变得狂暴，巨浪涌入小镇，淹没了街道和房屋。毫无准备的居民们匆忙寻找避难所。许多人被困在家中，随着水位越涨越高，他们惊恐地等待着。世界似乎到了末日。)”可知，本段主要描述了飓风给小镇带来的严重破坏和居民们的恐惧。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandmotheredpeopletosafety.(小镇的紧急服务人员不知疲倦地营救处于危险中的人们。他们使用船只穿越被淹没的街道，将人们护送到安全地带。)”可知，小镇的紧急服务人员使用船只将人们护送到安全地带。故选A项。【31题详析】词句猜测题。结合常识和画线词后文“Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecovery(恢复)process.(他们共同努力，集中资源和技能，重建家园和社区。来自镇外的支持源源不断，志愿者和捐款帮助加快了恢复进程。)”可知，灾后重建家园和社区是一项艰巨的任务，需要共同努力和外部支持。由此推知，画线词意思是“艰难的”，与tough同义。故选A项。DMaMyung-sundidn’texpectmuchfromthebananasheplantedonafarminSeoul.HemustuseagreenhouseforpartoftheyeartoprotectthebananasfromSouthKorea’scoldwinters.Butwarmertemperaturesbecauseofclimate(气候)changehaveproducedawelcomesurpriseintheformofflowersandfruit.Thelandareawheretropicalcrops(热带作物)aregrowninSouthKoreahasincreasedfromabout295hectares(公顷)in2021to3,306hectaresin2023.Thereare67bananafarmsinthesouth.AndMaisamongagrowingnumberoffarmersexperimentingwithcropsusuallygrowninawarmerclimate.“Iwanttotrygrowingothertropicalcropstoo.So,asyoucanseehere,Ihaveplantedthesepapayatreesaswell,”Masaid,pointingtoasmallpapayaplant.Maopeneduppartofhisfamily’sfarmtopeoplefromthecityin2006.Heishappyabouthissmallsuccessbutheworriesaboutwhatitmeansfortheclimate.“Ifeelthattheclimateproblemhasbecomeveryserious,”saidMa,whohasbeenafarmerfor25years.SouthKorealiesinthetemperatezoneandhasfourseasons.Butitsclimateappearstobegettingwarmerandwetterthroughouttheyear.Theaverage(平均的)yearlytemperaturehasbeencontinuallyrising.Theaveragetemperatureof13.7degreesCelsiuslastyearwasthehighestsinceitsrecordsbeganin1973.Rainfallduringlastyear’srainyseasonwas660.2mmnationwide,nearlytwotimesthe356.7mmannualaveragefigure.SouthKorea’sclimateconditionsarebecomingmorelikethoseoftropicalareas,sofarmingexpertssayitisimportantforfarmerstofindtherightcroptypesfortheclimate.TropicalfruitsareusuallyexpensiveinSouthKorea,soshoppersshouldwelcomethelesscostlylocalproduce.“Mykidslovebananas.So,itwouldbegoodifwecanbuybananasgrowninourowncountry,”saidKimJi-youn,whowasbuyingimported(进口的)bananasinaSeoulsupermarket.32.What’stheinfluenceofclimatechangeonMa’sfarm?A.Theareawherecropscanbeplantedhasbecomesmaller.B.Ithasrequiredhimtowaterthecropsmoreoften.C.Ithasmadeitpossibletogrowsometropicalcrops.D.Thefarm’sproductionoftraditionalcropshasdropped.33.WhatareSouthKoreanfarmersadvisedtodo?A.Improvetraditionalcrops. B.Choosepropercropstogrow.C.Payattentiontoclimatechange. D.Plantcropsintherainyseasons.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.SouthKoreahastoimportfruiteveryyear.B.TropicalfruitisdifficulttosellinSouthKorea.C.BananasgrowninSouthKoreamaybewelcome.D.Localproduceisofhigherqualitythanimportedproducts.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LastingWeatherChangesCauseFarmers’WorryB.PeopleinSouthKoreaGetBetterTropicalFruitC.RisingTemperaturesHarmTraditionalFarmCropsUnexpectedlyD.SouthKoreanFarmersTryGrowingBananasinWarmerWeather【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对韩国农业的影响，特别是使得一些热带作物如香蕉等能够在韩国种植，并介绍了韩国农民对此的应对和专家的建议。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butwarmertemperaturesbecauseofclimate(气候)changehaveproducedawelcomesurpriseintheformofflowersandfruit.(但由于气候变化导致的气温升高，却以鲜花和果实的形式带来了一个令人惊喜的意外)”和第二段“Thelandareawheretropicalcrops(热带作物)aregrowninSouthKoreahasincreasedfromabout295hectares(公顷)in2021to3,306hectaresin2023.Thereare67bananafarmsinthesouth.

AndMaisamongagrowingnumberoffarmersexperimentingwithcropsusuallygrowninawarmerclimate.(韩国的热带作物种植面积从2021年的295公顷增加到2023年的3306公顷。南部有67个香蕉农场。马是越来越多尝试种植通常在温暖气候下生长的作物的农民之一)”可知，气候变化使得在马的农场种植一些热带作物成为可能。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“SouthKorea’sclimateconditionsarebecomingmorelikethoseoftropicalareas,sofarmingexpertssayitisimportantforfarmerstofindtherightcroptypesfortheclimate.(韩国的气候条件正变得越来越像热带地区，因此农业专家表示，农民找到适合气候的作物种类很重要)”可知，韩国农民被建议选择合适的作物来种植。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TropicalfruitsareusuallyexpensiveinSouthKorea,soshoppersshouldwelcomethelesscostlylocalproduce.“Mykidslovebananas.So,itwouldbegoodifwecanbuybananasgrowninourowncountry,”saidKimJi-youn,whowasbuyingimported(进口的)bananasinaSeoulsupermarket.(热带水果在韩国通常很贵，所以购物者应该欢迎价格较低的本地产品，“我的孩子们喜欢香蕉。所以，如果我们能买到我们国家自己种植的香蕉就好了，”在金首尔的一家超市购买进口香蕉的金智允说)”可知，热带水果在韩国通常很贵，所以在韩国本土种植的香蕉等热带水果可能会受到欢迎。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Butwarmertemperaturesbecauseofclimate(气候)changehaveproducedawelcomesurpriseintheformofflowersandfruit.(但由于气候变化导致的气温升高，却以鲜花和果实的形式带来了一个令人惊喜的意外)”和第二段中“Thelandareawheretropicalcrops(热带作物)aregrowninSouthKoreahasincreasedfromabout295hectares(公顷)in2021to3,306hectaresin2023.Thereare67bananafarmsinthesouth.

AndMaisamongagrowingnumberoffarmersexperimentingwithcropsusuallygrowninawarmerclimate.(韩国的热带作物种植面积从2021年的295公顷增加到2023年的3306公顷。南部有67个香蕉农场。马是越来越多尝试种植通常在温暖气候下生长的作物的农民之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变化使得韩国农民开始尝试种植通常在温暖气候下生长的作物，如香蕉等热带作物，D项“SouthKoreanFarmersTryGrowingBananasinWarmerWeather(韩国农民尝试在更暖和的天气里种植香蕉)”概括了文章的主旨大意，是最佳标题。A项“LastingWeatherChangesCauseFarmers’Worry(持久的天气变化引起农民的担忧)”只涉及了文章的一部分内容，不是主旨；B项“PeopleinSouthKoreaGetBetterTropicalFruit(韩国人能吃到更好的热带水果)”表述错误，文章并未提及韩国人能吃到“更好的”热带水果；C项“RisingTemperaturesHarmTraditionalFarmCropsUnexpectedly(气温上升意外地危害了传统农作物)”与文章内容不符，文章并未提及气温上升对传统农作物的危害。故选D项。第二节：(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisveryimportanttokeepfitandstayhealthy.Alotofpeoplefailtobelievethegoodthatdailyexercisedoestohealthandonlybegintodosowhentheysufferfromhealthproblems.____36____Regular(经常的)exercisehelpsyoukeepingoodshape.Maybe,youareoneofthemanyoverweightpeoplestrugglingwithproblemsofbodyshape,yetyoudonotwanttodoanythingaboutthat.Sometimesyouseeveryniceclothes,buttheydon’tfityoubecauseofyourbodysize.____37____Doingexercisekeepsyouthinkingquicklyatalltimes.It’saperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyourmind.____38____Besides,thereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Therelease(释放)ofdopamine(多巴胺)whendoingexercisechangestheirfeelingsforthebetter.____39____Runaroundtheblockseachmorning,jogorliftweightsandseehowmuchgooddoingexercisedoestoyourmind.Thegoodofdoingexerciseeverydayisendless,butalotofpeoplepaynoattentiontoitandfinallydeveloplifestyle-relatedillnesseslaterinlife.Sotakingexerciseisveryimportantandsomeoftheresultsofnottakingexerciseareveryserious.____40____Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrictfitnessscheduleandachievetheresultyouwant.Besides,usingfitnesstrackers,youcanmonitoryourgeneralphysicalactivityandfindoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress.A.Thenwhyisitimportanttostayfit?B.Howcanyoudriveyourselftoexercise?C.Settinghighgoalsforexerciseisveryimportant.D.Everyonehopestolivearelaxingandcomfortablelife.E.Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.F.Fitnessexercisewillhelpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatshape.G.Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonforyoureasyanger.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.G40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了通过体育锻炼保持健康的重要性及如何让自己开始并坚持锻炼的方法。【36题详析】根据前句“Alotofpeoplefailtobelievethegoodthatdailyexercisedoestohealthandonlybegintodosowhentheysufferfromhealthproblems.(很多人不相信每天锻炼对健康有好处，只是在他们出现健康问题时才开始锻炼。)”可知，本句承接上句，提出问题：保持健康为什么很重要？同时该句起到引起下文的作用。所以选择项A“Thenwhyisitimportanttostayfit?(那么为什么保持健康很重要呢？)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【37题详析】根据前文“Maybe,youareoneofthemanyoverweightpeoplestrugglingwithproblemsofbodyshape,yetyoudonotwanttodoanythingaboutthat.Sometimesyouseeveryniceclothes,buttheydon’tfityoubecauseofyourbodysize.(也许，你是众多为体型问题而挣扎的超重人群中的一员，但你却不想为此做任何事情。有时你会看到非常漂亮的衣服，但因为你的体型，它们并不适合你。)”可知，上文提及到很多超重的人都面临着体型的困扰，因此，健身运动可以帮助你减掉多余的脂肪，保持好身材。所以选择项F“Fitnessexercisewillhelpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatshape.(健身运动可以帮助你减掉多余的脂肪，保持好身材。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“loseextrafatandbeinagreatshape”与本段的主题句及其他句子中的“bodyshape、becauseofyourbodysize”相呼应。故选F。【38题详析】根据前句“It’saperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyourmind.(这是一种发展心智力量的完美方式。)”可知，运动是一种发展心智力量的完美方式，此处承接上文，进一步说明锻炼对心智的好处，所以选择项E“Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.(所以保持身体活跃可以提高大脑的工作效率。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“improvestheworkofyourbrain”与前一句的“developingthestrengthofyourmind”相呼应。故选E。【39题详析】根据前文“Besides,thereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Therelease(释放)ofdopamine(多巴胺)whendoingexercisechangestheirfeelingsforthebetter.(此外，大多数运动员通常都很快乐是有原因的。运动时释放的多巴胺会让他们的感觉变得更好。)”可知，此部分是关于运动与情绪的关系。所以选择项G“Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonforyoureasyanger.(也许没有足够的锻炼是你容易生气的原因。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【40题详析】这里为本段落主旨句。根据后文“Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrictfitnessscheduleandachievetheresultyouwant.Besides,usingfitnesstrackers,youcanmonitoryourgeneralphysicalactivityandfindoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress.(制定对你有意义的健身目标将有助于你保持严格的健身计划，并达到你想要的结果。此外，使用健身追踪器，你可以监测你的一般身体活动，看看你是否取得了进步。)”可知，制定健身计划及使用健身追踪器，都是激发你运动的方式。所以选择项B“Howcanyoudriveyourselftoexercise?(你怎样才能激发自己去锻炼呢?)”作为本段主旨句最为合适。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay___41___inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace___42___?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI___43___todo.”___44___,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I___45___adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d___46___ontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin___47___,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto___48___.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo___49___Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans___50___tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout___51___,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem___52___onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida___53___.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.___54___I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife___55___.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.41.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf42.A.closer B.farther C.larger D.warmer43.A.dream B.graduate C.refuse D.afford44.A.Atonce B.Infact C.Forexample D.Incase45.A.lent B.bought C.missed D.found46.A.recovered B.made C.practiced D.explained47.A.Florida B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Georgia48.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare49.A.where B.although C.when D.because50.A.came B.rose C.happened D.failed51.A.contact B.regret C.difficulty D.crowd52.A.turneddown B.takenaway C.putout D.carriedout53.A.changed B.started C.arose D.stopped54.A.Simply B.Quietly C.Finally D.Sadly55.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.C50.D51.B52.D53.B54.C55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让生活没有遗憾，作者和丈夫把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做，其中之一就是去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。从中作者明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A.football足球；B.volleyball排球；C.basketball篮球；D.golf高尔夫。根据第三段的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，作者的丈夫决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选D项。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个近一点的地方？A.closer更近的；B.farther更远的；C.larger较大的；D.warmer更暖和的。根据上文的“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.”可知，因为作者他们很忙，所以肯定是想找个更近的地方打球。故选A项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为，”他说，“佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名。这是我梦寐以求的事。”A.dream梦想；B.graduate毕业；C.refuse拒绝；D.afford负担得起。根据上文的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名，所以，在那里打高尔夫肯定是丈夫梦想的事。故选A项。【44题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我确实理解。A.Atonce立即；B.Infact事实上；C.Forexample例如；D.Incase如果。根据下文的“Ididunderstand.”和作者的解释可知，事实上，作者是理解丈夫的想法的。故选B项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一周前，我发现了一本我青少年时期的日记。A.lent借出；B.bought买；C.missed错过；D.found找到；发现。根据空格后的“adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears”可知，一本青少年时期的日记肯定是作者找到的。故选D项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正吸引我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A.recovered恢复；B.made制造；做；C.practiced练习；D.explained解释。根据空格前的list可知，此处考查固定搭配makealist“列清单”。故选B项。【47题详析】考查专有名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克说到在佛罗里达打球时，我就开始思考了。A.Florida佛罗里达州；B.Hawaii夏威夷；C.Iowa爱荷华州；D.Georgia佐治亚洲。根据第一段的“Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplayinFlorida.”可知，杰克想去佛罗里达打球。故选A项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A.support支持；B.learn学习；C.finish完成；D.prepare准备。根据上一段的“WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’dontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!”可知，很多事情是作者想完成的。故选C项。【49题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A.where在……的地方；B.although虽然；C.when当……时候；D.because因为。根据空格后的“Iwassixteen”可知，此处是时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选C项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能实施。A.came来；B.rose升起；C.happened发生；D.failed失败；未能做到，未能做。根据空格前的“Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，作者的计划未能实施。故选D项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A.contact联系；B.regret遗憾；C.difficulty难度；D.crowd人群。根据下文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethemonebyonetogether.”可知，作者和丈夫列出他们要做的事，然后一起去完成，这样做肯定是为了不留遗憾。故选B项。【52题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A.turneddown拒绝；B.takenaway带走；C.putout扑灭；D.carriedout执行、实施。根据上文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelists”可知，把人生清单列出来后，下一步肯定是去执行、实施。故选D项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A.changed更改；B.started开始；C.arose出现；D.stopped停止。根据上文的内容可知，作者讲述了他们决定去佛罗里达州打高尔夫的原因，也就是他们的佛罗里达之行是怎样开始的。故选B项。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A.Simply简单地；B.Quietly悄悄地；C.Finally最后；D.Sadly悲哀地。根据上一句“Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.”可知，作者通过完成计划的事，最后明白了一个秘诀。故选C项。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A.early早期的；B.busy忙的；C.slow慢的；D.fast快速的。根据下一句“Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.(如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情。)”可知，作者认为应该放慢生活的节奏。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Themainreason___56___China’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,which___57___（date）backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Symbols___58___（carve）onanimalsbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears,therewas___59___timewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,___60___（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates___61___oneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat___62___（important）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic___63___（work）writtenbyChineseinancienttimes.Nowadays,ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein___64___（globe）affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis____65____（amaze）language.【答案】56.why57.dates58.werecarved59.a60.leading61.into62.importance63.works64.global65.amazing【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的文字系统。汉语文字最初是一种图文并茂的语言，可以追溯到几千年前。如今，中国书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，一大批留学生们开始通过种种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。【56题详析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代文明一直延续到现代的主要原因是中国的文字系统。分析句子结