云南省普洱市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省普洱市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYaleCenterforBrainandMindHealth(CBMH)Faculty（教师）PositionEmployer:YaleUniversity—CenterforBrainandMindHealthLocation:NewHaven,ConnecticutSalary:RankwillberelatedtoexperienceClosingdate:11Jan.2026TheYaleCBMHwantstohirenewfacultyatanyrank.Theirresearchshouldmainlyconcentrateonartificialintelligence(AI)tohelptreatbraindisease.CBMHaimstouseclinicalneuroscience(临床神经科学)tohelppeoplewithbrainormindconditionslivebetterlives.Itlooksforcandidates(候选人)whodeveloporuseAImethods(likenaturallanguageprocessing,machinelearning)tosolveneuroscienceproblemsrelatedtoclinics.candidatescanworkinoneormoreclinicalareas,orcreatenewmethodsforwideusethroughteamwork.Theyneedtodoworkthathelpsimprovehumanhealth.SuccessfulcandidateswilljointheCBMHcommunity.CBMHispartofYaleSchoolofMedicineandworkswithmanydepartmentstosupportcreativeneuroscienceresearch.Yalehasastrongneurosciencecommunity,includinggooddepartmentslikeNeurologyandPsychiatry.CBMHalsoworkswithAIleadersatYale.Anyonewhoworksinthecommunityhastohavegoodresearchskillsandworktogetherwithotherdepartmentstodealwithchallenges.ApplicantsmusthaveanMD,PhDorsimilardegree.Theyneedtosendacoverletter,researchstatement(max4pages)andCV,plusthreerecommendationletters(askedfromfinalists).Handinmaterialstohttps://apply.portfolio.com/157186.Questionsmaybesenttomarcia.schwartz@yale.edu.OriginalreviewsstartinDecember2025.Yaleisanequalopportunityemployer.Itvaluesdiversityanddoesnottreatpeopledifferently,nomatterwhattheirsex,raceorage.Finalcandidatesneedtosharepastworkinginformationandgetamedicalcheck-up.1.Whatistheresearchfocusofthenewfaculty?A.Studyingclinicalneuroscience.B.UsingAItoimprovebrainhealth.C.Workingonbasicmedicalresearch.D.Developingnewclinicaltreatmentmethods.2.WhichofthefollowingisamustforaCBMHmember?A.Anopenmind. B.Adventurousspirit.C.Goodcomputerskills. D.Theteamworkability.3.Whatarefinalcandidatesrequiredtodo?A.Receivephysicalexamination. B.Takeaface-to-faceinterview.C.Getfamilybackgroundchecked. D.Sharetheirteachingexperience.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是耶鲁大学脑与心智健康中心（CBMH）的教师招聘公告；主要介绍了关于招聘的具体信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirresearchshouldmainlyconcentrateonartificialintelligence(AI)tohelptreatbraindisease.(他们的研究应主要集中于利用人工智能（AI）来帮助治疗脑部疾病。)”以及第二段“CBMHaimstouseclinicalneuroscience（临床神经科学）tohelppeoplewithbrainormindconditionslivebetterlives.Itlooksforcandidates(候选人)whodeveloporuseAImethods(likenaturallanguageprocessing,machinelearning)tosolveneuroscienceproblemsrelatedtoclinics.(CBMH旨在利用临床神经科学帮助患有脑部或精神疾病的人过上更好的生活。它寻找开发或使用人工智能方法（如自然语言处理、机器学习）来解决与临床相关的神经科学问题的候选人。)”可知，新教师的研究重点是利用人工智能改善大脑健康。故选B项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Anyonewhoworksinthecommunityhastohavegoodresearchskillsandworktogetherwithotherdepartmentstodealwithchallenges.(在该中心工作的任何人都必须具备良好的研究技能，并与其他部门合作应对挑战。)”可知，团队合作能力是CBMH成员必须具备的。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finalcandidatesneedtosharepastworkinginformationandgetamedicalcheck-up.(最终候选人需要分享过去的工作信息并接受体检。)”可知，最终候选人需要接受体检。故选A项。BWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle(战役)formeandthatIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn’tknowhowmuchIwashurting.Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.4.WhatwasShelleylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Cold. B.Noisy. C.Lazy. D.Slow.5.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,theauthor______.A.wroteherabook B.madeheratoyC.drewherapicture D.toldherastory6.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat______.A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekindC.theauthorunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder7.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsoftheauthor?A.Humorousandoutgoing. B.Friendlyanddetermined.C.Helpfulandbrave. D.Honestandcareless.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。CSinceNovember2022,ChatGPThasdrawntheworld’sattention,showingmillionsofusersaroundtheglobetheamazingpowerofAI.AskingChatGPT4,anAIchatbot,towritea100-wordemailmighttakejustafewseconds.However,thiscausesgreatenvironmentalproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthewatertheAIchatbotusesinitslifetime.Onceturnedon,AIequipment(设备)getsveryhotanddependsoncoldwaterfromcoolingtowerstoremovetheheat.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,forevery100-wordemailthatitcreates,ChatGPT4needs519millilitersofwater,oralittlemorethanabottle.Eachyear,ChatGPT4usesover435millionlitersofwaterforwritingemailsalone—enoughtosupportaUSfamilyfor1,050yearsorenoughtoplantaforestof2,050acres.Meanwhile,AIneedselectricity.TheWashingtonPostnotedthatwritinga100-wordemailrequires0.14kilowatt-hoursofelectricity,whichcanpower14LEDlightsforonehour.EveryyearintheUS,ChatGPT4usesupmorethan120,000megawatt-hoursofpowerjusttohelpwriteworkingemails.ThisisenoughtosupportallhomesinWashingtonDCfor20days.That’snotall.AnAIchatbot’s“carbon(碳)footprint”startslongbeforethechatbotgetsthepublic.Forexample,trainingChatGPT3producedaround502tonsofcarbon.Thisisthesameasdriving112carsforayear,accordingtoShirinDora,aresearcheratLoughboroughUniversityintheUK.Now,businessesarelookingfordifferentwaystomakeAImoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Microsoftusescoldmetalplateswithpipesofcoldwatertocoolequipment,whichreduceswaterusage.Renewableenergyisalsohelpful,forexample,Tencent’sdatacenterinTianjinispoweredbysolarenergy(太阳能).8.WhatisthemainenvironmentalissuecausedbyAIchatbots?A.Noisepollution. B.Wateroveruse.C.Deforestation. D.Digitalwaste.9.HowistheenvironmentalproblemofAIexplainedinthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byquotingexperts.C.Bypresentingthecauses. D.Bymakingaprediction.10.WhyisTencent’sdatacentermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowtheuseofrenewableenergyinAI.B.Tolisttheadvantagesoftraditionalenergy.C.TohighlightthehighelectricitywasteofAI.D.TocomparethewaterusageofdifferentAIproducts.11.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.ThewideapplicationofAIchatbots.B.TheeffectsofAIonpeople’sdailylife.C.ThesolutionstomakingAImuchgreener.D.TheenvironmentalproblemsbroughtbyAI.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人（特别是ChatGPT）给环境带来的严重问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“ThebiggestproblemisthewatertheAIchatbotusesinitslifetime.(最大的问题是AI聊天机器人在其生命周期中所使用的水。)”可知，AI聊天机器人造成的最大的环境问题是过度用水。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,forevery100-wordemailthatitcreates,ChatGPT4needs519millilitersofwater,oralittlemorethanabottle.Eachyear,ChatGPT4usesover435millionlitersofwaterforwritingemailsalone—enoughtosupportaUSfamilyfor1,050yearsorenoughtoplantaforestof2,050acres.(据《华盛顿邮报》报道，ChatGPT4每创作一封100字的电子邮件，就需要519毫升水，略多于一瓶水的量。每年，ChatGPT4仅用于撰写电子邮件就消耗了超过4.35亿升水——这足以支持一个美国家庭使用1050年，或种植一片2050英亩的森林。)”和第三段中“TheWashingtonPostnotedthatwritinga100-wordemailrequires0.14kilowatt-hoursofelectricity,whichcanpower14LEDlightsforonehour.EveryyearintheUS,ChatGPT4usesupmorethan120,000megawatt-hoursofpowerjusttohelpwriteworkingemails.ThisisenoughtosupportallhomesinWashingtonDCfor20days.(据《华盛顿邮报》指出，撰写一封100字的电子邮件需要0.14千瓦时的电力，这足以供14盏LED灯照明一小时。在美国，每年ChatGPT4仅用于帮助撰写工作电子邮件就消耗了超过12万千瓦时的电力。这足以支持华盛顿特区所有家庭20天的用电需求。)”可知，文章通过列举数字来解释AI造成的环境问题。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Renewableenergyisalsohelpful,forexample,Tencent’sdatacenterinTianjinispoweredbysolarenergy(太阳能).(可再生能源也有所帮助，例如，腾讯在天津的数据中心就是由太阳能供电的。)”可知，提到腾讯天津数据中心是为了展示AI中可再生能源的使用。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“SinceNovember2022,ChatGPThasdrawntheworld’sattention,showingmillionsofusersaroundtheglobetheamazingpowerofAI.AskingChatGPT4,anAIchatbot,towritea100-wordemailmighttakejustafewseconds.However,thiscausesgreatenvironmentalproblems.(自2022年11月以来，ChatGPT吸引了全球的注意力，向全球数百万用户展示了人工智能（AI）的惊人力量。让AI聊天机器人ChatGPT4写一封100字的电子邮件可能只需要几秒钟。然而，这却给环境带来了巨大的问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人，特别是ChatGPT4，造成的环境问题，包括过度用水和耗电等，并提到了一些企业正在寻找使AI更环保的方法。因此，文章主要讨论的是AI带来的环境问题。故选D。DAdozenchildrenplayatafamilyfishingcamponabeachofIslaPartida,offMexico’sBajaCalifornia.Fathersandunclessitintheshade,fixingfishingnets.Thesemenarethefourthgenerationtomakealivingbycatchingfish,includingsharks.Mostofthemhopetheirchildrenwillnotfollowintheirfootsteps.Paloma,15,wearsaT-shirtwithapictureofahammerheadshark（锤头鲨）,thelogoofalocalconservationgroupcalledPelagiosKakunja.Palomawantstobeamarinebiologistwhenshegrowsup.Herparentssupportherdream.Nowadays,ittakesmoretimeandfueltofindsharks,sofishingdoesnotbringmuchmoney.Now,herfatherhopestogetpaidtostudysharksinsteadofkillingthem.HerfamilyispartofaprojectrunbyPelagiosKakunja.Thegroupplanstotrain30fishersinBajaCaliforniaasfieldtechnicians,whowilldriveaboattolookforsharks,takebloodandtissuesamplesfromthesharks,anduseunderwatercamerastorecordvideos.Onesharkthey’relookingforisthescallopedhammerhead.Inthe1980sand1990s,therewerehammerheadseverywhere.Unluckily,thenumberofthescallopedhammerheadbegantocollapsequicklyinBaja.By2012,therewasnearlynothingleft.Overfishing,theyconcluded,wasthemainreason.Soon,MexicomadesharkfishingillegalfromMaytoJuly,whichhelpsprotectsharksduringtheirbreedingseason.Andsharksarestartingtocomeback.Lastyear,researcherscaughtandtaggedayounghammerheadforthefirsttimeinCaboPulmoNationalPark.ThisisaprotectedoceanareanearthesouthernendofBajaCalifornia.Morefishersarealsojoiningtheecotourismindustry.Bajaisafamousplaceforswimmingwithorwatchingbluesharksandwhitesharks.Shark-relatedtourismbringsinover$300millioneachyeararoundtheworld,andthisnumberislikelytodoubleinthenext20years.12.WhydoestheauthorintroducePalomainthebeginning?A.Todescribeherfamilylife. B.Toshowachangingtradition.C.Toexplainwhypeoplelovesharks. D.Topraiseaconservationgroup.13.WhatdoweknowaboutPelagiosKakunjafromthetext?A.ItsellsT-shirtstotourists. B.Ithelpsfishersmakemoneyquickly.C.Ittrainsfisherstoprotectsharks. D.Itteachesfisherstocatchmoresharks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph4mean?A.Increaserapidly. B.Changeslowly. C.Remainsimilarly. D.Dropsuddenly.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Fishingisstillthebestjob. B.Sharksaretoodangerous.C.Protectingsharksbringsadvantages. D.Tourismisharmingtheocean.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述墨西哥下加利福尼亚地区渔民从捕鲨谋生到参与鲨鱼保护的转变，介绍相关保护项目及鲨鱼保护带来的生态与经济益处。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thesemenarethefourthgenerationtomakealivingbycatchingfish,includingsharks.Mostofthemhopetheirchildrenwillnotfollowintheirfootsteps.(这些人是第四代以捕鱼（包括捕鲨）为生的人，大多数人希望他们的孩子不要追随他们的脚步。)”以及第二段中帕洛玛想成为海洋生物学家、其父亲希望研究鲨鱼而非捕杀鲨鱼的内容可知，作者开篇介绍帕洛玛，是为了体现当地捕鲨谋生的传统正在改变。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thegroupplanstotrain30fishersinBajaCaliforniaasfieldtechnicians,whowilldriveaboattolookforsharks,takebloodandtissuesamplesfromthesharks,anduseunderwatercamerastorecordvideos.(该组织计划培训30名下加利福尼亚的渔民成为野外技术人员，他们将驾船寻找鲨鱼，采集鲨鱼的血液和组织样本，并用水下相机拍摄视频。)”可知，PelagiosKakunja组织的核心工作是培训渔民参与鲨鱼保护。故选C项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Inthe1980sand1990s,therewerehammerheadseverywhere.Unluckily,thenumberofthescallopedhammerheadbegantocollapsequicklyinBaja.By2012,therewasnearlynothingleft.(在20世纪80年代和90年代，锤头鲨随处可见。不幸的是，下加利福尼亚地区的双髻鲨数量开始迅速collapse。到2012年，几乎所剩无几。)”可知，“collapse”在此处指数量“突然下降”。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lastyear,researcherscaughtandtaggedayounghammerheadforthefirsttimeinCaboPulmoNationalPark.ThisisaprotectedoceanareanearthesouthernendofBajaCalifornia.Morefishersarealsojoiningtheecotourismindustry.Bajaisafamousplaceforswimmingwithorwatchingbluesharksandwhitesharks.Shark-relatedtourismbringsinover$300millioneachyeararoundtheworld,andthisnumberislikelytodoubleinthenext20years.(去年，研究人员首次在卡波普尔莫国家公园捕获并标记了一头幼年双髻鲨。这是一处位于下加利福尼亚半岛南端附近的海洋保护区。越来越多的渔民也加入了生态旅游行业。下加利福尼亚是著名的蓝鲨和大白鲨共游及观赏胜地。全球范围内，与鲨鱼相关的旅游业每年能带来超过3亿美元的收入，且这一数字在未来20年可能会翻倍。)”可知，作者想通过该段说明保护鲨鱼能带来生态和经济上的双重益处。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeWiserWisdomisimportantinlife.Aswegraduallygainwisdominthislife,webecomeabletodealwithallthedifficulties.____16____Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetthere.TryExperiencingNewOpportunitiesExperiencingnewopportunitiesisonewaytohelpyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouhaveneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatyouhaveneverbeento.____17____NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.____18____Intheend,youwillbeabletosolveaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.____19____Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitisthelessonslearnedfrommistakesthatmakeusgrowanddobetternexttime.Alwaysthinkaboutourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectonwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.AlwaysTrustYourHeart____20____Weoftenthinkthatwisdomisonlyrelatedtothemindbutthereisalsoaheartfactor,somethingthatpeoplemostlyignore.Wheneveracertainsituationcontinuestoexist,checkhowyoureactandthengowithyourheart.Keepthingsbalanced,lookfromareasonablepointofview,andthenapplyadoseofintuitionandemotiontoit.Neverletgoofyourpassionsandvaluesandthiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Buthowcanyougetwiser?B.DoBetterbyAvoidingMistakesC.LearnandGrowFromYourMistakesD.Changeyourdailyroutine(常规)andseewherelifetakesyou!E.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.F.Onceyougetoutofyourcomfortzone,youcanquicklybecomewiser.G.Peoplewhotendtolistentotheirheartsaregoodatmakingdecisions.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了获得智慧的重要性及获得智慧的几种策略。【16题详析】由上文“Wisdomisimportantinlife.Aswegraduallygainwisdominthislife,webecomeabletodealwithallthedifficulties.(智慧在生活中很重要。随着我们在生活中逐渐获得智慧，我们就能应对所有的困难。)”及下文“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetthere.(这里有一些你可以用来获得智慧的策略。)”可知，上文提到智慧很重要，下文则提到了获得智慧的一些策略，所以设空处应是在询问如何获得智慧。A选项“Buthowcanyougetwiser?(但你怎么才能变得更聪明呢？)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouhaveneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatyouhaveneverbeento.(你可以尝试学习你从未想过要学习的新技能，或者去你从未去过的地方。)”可知，上文提到尝试学习新技能或去新地方，本空应强调人们改变日常习惯以寻求新的体验和成长。D选项“Changeyourdailyroutine(常规)andseewherelifetakesyou!(改变你的日常习惯，看看生活会把你带到哪里！)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.(如果有什么东西让你困惑，上网搜索并解决你的问题。)”及下文“Intheend,youwillbeabletosolveaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.(最终，你将能够从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易。)”可知，设空处应承上启下，上文提到上网搜索解决问题，下文提到最终能从不同角度解决问题，本空应强调搜索解决问题的活动能增强思维能力，E选项“Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.(所有这些活动都会增强你的批判性思维能力。)”中的“Alloftheseactivities”指代上文的“surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems”，且“strengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills”与下文的“solveaproblemfromdifferentangles”相呼应，符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】由下文“Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitisthelessonslearnedfrommistakesthatmakeusgrowanddobetternexttime.(我们所有人在生活中都会犯错，但正是从错误中吸取的教训让我们成长，并在下次做得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲的是从错误中学习成长，C选项“LearnandGrowFromYourMistakes(从错误中学习和成长)”概括了本段的主旨，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】由上文“AlwaysTrustYourHeart(永远相信你的心)”及下文“Weoftenthinkthatwisdomisonlyrelatedtothemindbutthereisalsoaheartfactor,somethingthatpeoplemostlyignore.(我们经常认为智慧只与大脑有关，但还有一个心的因素，这是人们大多忽视的。)”可知，上文提到相信你的心，下文提到智慧不仅与大脑有关，还与心有关，设空处应承上启下，强调听从内心的的好处，G选项“Peoplewhotendtolistentotheirheartsaregoodatmakingdecisions.(倾向于听从内心的人善于做决定。)”中的“listentotheirhearts”与上文“TrustYourHeart”相呼应，且引出下文关于心的因素在智慧中的作用，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SadioManegrewupinapoorvillage.Tohelpsupportthefamily,hesoldfruitseveryday.Heoftenworkedlonghours,whichlefthimvery____21____.Evenwithallthishardwork,thefamily____22____topayfortheirbasicneeds.Thingsbecamemore____23____whenManewasfailinginschool.Histeachersaidhecouldonlycontinuehis____24____ifheattendedclassesregularly.ButManewantedtobothstudyandworktohelpthefamily.Mane____25____beingaprofessionalfootballplayer.However,hismotherdidn’t____26____him.Shewantedhimtofocusonschoolandwork.Manewantedtobuyapairoffootballshoes.Withoutthem,hecouldn’t____27____withtheotherchildren.Hismother____28____andeventhreatenedtostophimfromplaying.Sadandupset,Maneranoutofthehousecrying.Hisfather____29____himandpromisedtobuyonepair.Soonafter,Mane’smothergota(n)_____30_____thathecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.Shecried,buthisfathertoldheraboutMane’sfootball_____31_____.ShethenbelievedinMane,apologized,andlethimfollowhisdream._____32_____byhisparents,Manetrainedharddayandnight.Hestartedplayingforalocalteamand_____33_____becameaprofessionalplayerat15.Ashebecamesuccessful,heneverforgothis_____34_____.Hebuilthospitals,schools,andhousesinhishometown.Healsohelpedhiscountrygetsafewater.Hehasbeenlovedforhis_____35_____andhonestyeversince.21.A.frightened B.annoyed C.tired D.confused22.A.liked B.decided C.expected D.struggled23.A.difficult B.necessary C.crazy D.important24.A.life B.education C.lecture D.performance25.A.knewof B.heardof C.dreamedof D.thoughtof26.A.follow B.support C.stand D.doubt27.A.practice B.discuss C.compare D.study28.A.repeated B.laughed C.shouted D.refused29.A.praised B.invited C.comforted D.instructed30.A.message B.idea C.chance D.point31.A.wish B.match C.hobby D.talent32.A.Guided B.Encouraged C.Organized D.Developed33.A.rapidly B.gradually C.finally D.suddenly34.A.roots B.duties C.programs D.personalities35.A.exploration B.kindness C.strength D.success【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出身贫困的萨迪奥·马内（SadioMane）凭借对足球的热爱与坚持，在父母的支持下实现职业球员梦想，成功后反哺家乡、因善良诚实备受爱戴的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常长时间工作，这让他非常疲惫。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.tired疲惫的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“workedlonghours”可知，长时间工作必然会让人感到疲惫，符合语境。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使付出了这么多努力，这个家庭仍难以支付基本生活所需。A.liked喜欢；B.decided决定；C.expected期待；D.struggled努力、艰难应对。根据前文“poorvillage”和“hardwork”可知，家庭贫困，即便努力工作也难以维持基本生活，“struggletodo”表“艰难做某事”。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当马内学业跟不上时，情况变得更加艰难。A.difficult困难的；B.necessary必要的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.important重要的。根据后文“whenManewasfailinginschool.”可知，原本家庭经济困难，再加上学业失利，处境会更艰难。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老师说，只有按时上课，他才能继续接受教育。A.life生活；B.education教育；C.lecture讲座；D.performance表现。根据“attendedclassesregularly”可知，老师的要求与“继续上学、接受教育”相关。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：马内梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。A.knewof听说过；B.heardof听说；C.dreamedof梦想；D.thoughtof想到。根据后文“beingaprofessionalfootballplayer.”可知，后文提到他想踢足球、买球鞋，最终成为职业球员，说明这是他的梦想。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的母亲并不支持他。A.follow跟随；B.support支持；C.stand忍受；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“Shewantedhimtofocusonschoolandwork”可知，母亲希望他专注于学业和工作，不支持他踢足球的梦想。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有球鞋，他就不能和其他孩子一起练习。A.practice练习；B.discuss讨论；C.compare对比；D.study学习。根据常识以及前文“Withoutthem”可知，踢足球需要球鞋，没有球鞋无法正常参与练习，符合足球运动的场景。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲拒绝了，甚至威胁要阻止他踢球。A.repeated重复；B.laughed大笑；C.shouted大喊；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“threatenedtostophim”可知，母亲不同意他买球鞋、踢足球，即“拒绝”了他的想法。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲安慰了他，并承诺买一双球鞋。A.praised表扬；B.invited邀请；C.comforted安慰；D.instructed指导。根据后文“promisedtobuyonepair.”可知，马内伤心哭泣，父亲应是先安慰他，再承诺买鞋。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，马内的母亲得到消息，他不能再上学了。A.message消息；B.idea想法；C.chance机会；D.point观点。根据后文“hecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.”可知，母亲得知马内无法继续上学，这是一个具体的消息。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，但父亲告诉她马内的足球天赋。A.wish愿望；B.match比赛；C.hobby爱好；D.talent天赋。父亲劝说母亲支持马内，结合后文马内成为职业球员，可推断父亲提到了他的足球天赋。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的鼓励下，马内日夜刻苦训练。A.Guided指导；B.Encouraged鼓励；C.Organized组织；D.Developed发展。根据全文“ShethenbelievedinMane,apologized,andlethimfollowhisdream.”可知，母亲最终同意支持他，父亲也一直支持，所以马内是在父母的鼓励下坚持训练。故选B项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开始为当地球队效力，最终在15岁时成为一名职业球员。A.rapidly快速地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.finally最终；D.suddenly突然。根据后文“becameaprofessionalplayerat15.”可知，从为当地球队踢球到成为职业球员，是长期努力后的最终结果。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他成功后，他从未忘记自己的根。A.roots根、出身；B.duties职责；C.programs项目；D.personalities性格。根据后文“Hebuilthospitals,schools,andhousesinhishometown.”可知，他在家乡建医院、学校等行为，说明他没忘记自己的家乡和出身。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他因善良和诚实而备受爱戴。A.exploration探索；B.kindness善良；C.strength力量；D.success成功。根据前文“Hebuilthospitals,schools,andhousesinhishometown.”以及“honesty”可知，他回馈家乡、帮助他人的行为体现了“善良”，这是他受人爱戴的原因之一。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backintheearly1980s,studentsinBelgiumdidn’tgettoknowChinathroughInternetvideosorsomeprograms.Instead,theyreliedonthicktextbooks.Desseinwasamong____36____learners.WhenhetalkedabouthisearlydaysofstudyingChinese,asmileappearedonhisface.“____37____(compare)withtoday,ourunderstandingoftheChineselanguagewasn’tdeep.Mostofourlearning____38____(base)onbookknowledge—wehardlyhadanychances____39____(speak)orlistentoChinese,”hesaid.Inthepast,dictionariesoften____40____(have)missingpartsandexplanationsofgrammarwerenotclear.However,filledwith____41____(curious),DesseinsaweveryChinesesentencehecopied____42____awindow.Throughthiswindow,hecouldgetclosertoacivilizationhewaseagertounderstandbetter.AkeychoiceinhisstudylifewaswheretostudyinChina.WhilemostforeignstudentschosebigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai,DesseinpickedLiaoningUniversityinShenyang.Hesaid,“____43____(few)peopletherespokeforeignlanguagesthaninthebigcities,soIhadtouseonlyChineseandthatpushedmetoreallylearnthelanguage.”ThiswaytouseChineseeverydayturnedouttobe____44____(extreme)effective.Today,heworksasaprofessorandhelpssinologists(汉学家)____45____arefromalloverEuropeconnectwitheachother.【答案】36.the37.Compared38.wasbased39.tospeak40.had41.curiosity42.as43.Fewer44.extremely45.who/that【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dessein早期学习中文的经历，他选择在中国沈阳的辽宁大学学习，并最终成为教授，帮助汉学家们建立联系。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：Dessein是这些学习者中的一员。根据句意，“learners”指的是上文中提到的“studentsinBelgium”，是特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与今天相比，我们对中文的理解并不深入。“____(compare)withtoday”作比较状语，compare(比较)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“ourunderstanding”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。【38题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们的大部分学习都是基于书本知识——我们几乎没有机会说或听中文。base是谓语动词，base...on...是固定短语，意为“把……建立在……之上；以……为……的基础”，与主语“Mostofourlearning”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填wasbased。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的大部分学习都是基于书本知识——我们几乎没有机会说或听中文。“havechancestodosth.”是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”，用不定式作后置定语。故填tospeak。【40题详析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去，字典经常有缺失的部分，语法解释也不清楚。have(有)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“Inthepast”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填had。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：然而，Dessein充满好奇，他把抄写的每一