云南省玉溪某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省玉溪某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMasterGardenerVolunteersWantedWhyBecomeaMasterGardener?TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadershipandteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticultural(园艺)therapy(疗法),andbycontributingtoasafe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener—youdon’tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,needto:●Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.●Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.●Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithExtensionstaff.WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(实习)workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.1.WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?A.Helpraisepeople’squalityoflifebyhorticulture.B.Promotehorticulturalpracticesforcommerce.C.Teachtheyouthhowtocookhealthydiets.D.Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?A.Acquiringexcellentteachingskills. B.Havingsomerelevantknowledge.C.Completinggiventrainingsessions. D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.3.HowlongwillittaketobecomeaqualifiedMasterGardener?A.About160hourswithinayear. B.About40hourswithinayear.C.About40hourswithinthreemonths. D.About120hourswithinthreemonths.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了园艺大师志愿者项目相关信息，包括成为园艺大师的作用、申请资质以及培训内容等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticultural(园艺)therapy(疗法),andbycontributingtoasafe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的有效管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺疗法创造宜人的环境，以及通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产为安全、丰富的食物供应做出贡献，使人们参与到活动中来，提高他们的总体幸福感和整体生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?”部分中的“Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.(有一定的经验或了解一点园艺或景观管理。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?”部分中的“Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(实习)workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.(培训课程为期三个月，每周开展一次，由该地区的资深教育工作者授课。学员需完成总计约60小时的课堂教学与实地研习，以及60小时的志愿实习工作，方可结业并取得相关认证。)”可知，成为合格的园艺大师在三个月内大约需要120小时（60+60）。故选D。BThissummer,FangZhuren,a50-year-oldwomanfromaruralvillageinShandongProvincewithonlyamiddleschooleducation,burstontothecountry’sstand-up(单口的)comedysceneasthedarkhorseofthehitonlinecompetition,TheKingofStand-UpComedySeasonTwo.Twoyearsago,shefelttrappedbyendlesshouseworkandanunhappymarriage.Shewasdesperateforanescape.TheturningpointcameinMarch2023ataliveshowofafemalecomedianwhere,duringaudienceinteraction,Fanghumorouslyintroducedherselfas“thedirectoroftheinformationcenter”inhervillage.Fang’squick-witted,humorousanswerstoletheshow,andthecliplaterwentviralonline.Impressed,thecomedianinvitedFangtojoinacomedytrainingsession,andevengotFang’stravel,accommodation,andtrainingexpensescovered.ThatmarkedthebeginningofFang’sjourneyintobecomingastand-upcomedian.Stand-upbecameher-emotionalrelease,givingherthecouragetoleaveher30-yearmarriage.Inherdebut-onthecomedycompetition,Fangdeliveredahilariousyettouchingsetabouthowthestand-upcomedyempoweredhertodivorceherhusbandandbuildanewlifewithhertwodaughters.YangTianzhen,ajudgeontheshow,remarksthatFangembodiesthe,resilientspiritofChinesewomenwithstrengthcreatedfrommisfortune.TanXiaobong,produceroftheshow,admitssheinitiallyhaddoubtswhenfirstencounteringFang’sauditiontape.Whentheymetinperson,allherdoubtsvanished.Herrawauthenticityandstrongabilitytoconsistentlytransformlifeexperiencesintocomedymadecastingheranundeniablechoice.Raisedinpoverty,Fangleftschoolearlyforfactorywork.Aftermarriage,shecarriedheavydomesticduties.Discoveringcomedythroughpodcastsopenedanewworld.Afterinitialstrugglesatopenmics,shefoundhervoice.“Stand-upsoonbecamemyrelease.Comedyhelpedmemakepeacewithlife,”Fangsays.Comedybecamebothemotionalreliefandapathtoindependence.Sheconcludedpowerfullybymarkinghermilestones:signingasacomedianonApril8,2023.Moreover,herdaughterpraisedhernaturaltalentandperseverance,seeingherasaninspiringexample.4.WhatinitiallymadeFangZhurenfamousonline?A.Winningacomedycompetition. B.Leavingherlong-termmarriage.C.Respondinghumorouslyatashow. D.Trainingwithafamouscomedian.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFang’scomedytraining?A.Itwasfundedbyherfamily. B.Itrequiredyearstocomplete.C.Itcameafterherviralmoment. D.Itfocusedonbasicwritingskills.6.WhichtwowordsbestdescribeFangZhuren?A.Resilientandpersistent. B.Ambitiousandarrogant.C.Cautiousandconservative. D.Humorousandconsiderate.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RescuedfromMisery B.FreedthroughComedyC.CuredbyaComedian D.TransformedbyaShow【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述山东农村妇女房主任（原名樊春丽）凭借脱口秀走出生活困境、开启全新人生的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheturningpointcameinMarch2023ataliveshowofafemalecomedianwhere,duringaudienceinteraction,Fanghumorouslyintroducedherselfas“thedirectoroftheinformationcenter”inhervillage.Fang’squick-witted,humorousanswerstoletheshow,andthecliplaterwentviralonline.(转折点发生在2023年3月的一场女喜剧演员现场表演中，在观众互动环节，房主任幽默地介绍自己是村里的“信息中心主任”。她机智又风趣的回答惊艳全场，相关片段随后在网上走红)”可知，房主任最初是因为在脱口秀现场互动时的幽默回应而走红网络。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“Fang’squick-witted,humorousanswerstoletheshow,andthecliplaterwentviralonline.(她机智又风趣的回答惊艳全场，相关片段随后在网上走红)”以及第三段首句“Impressed,thecomedianinvitedFangtojoinacomedytrainingsession,andevengotFang’stravel,accommodation,andtrainingexpensescovered.(这位喜剧演员深受触动，邀请房主任参加喜剧训练营，甚至包揽了她的交通、住宿和培训费用)”可知，房主任是在视频走红之后，才获得了参加喜剧培训的机会。由此可推断，她的喜剧培训是在走红之后开展的。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句评委的评价“FangembodiestheresilientspiritofChinesewomenwithstrengthcreatedfrommisfortune.(房主任身上体现了中国女性在困境中淬炼出力量的坚韧精神)”，以及第五段“Afterinitialstrugglesatopenmics,shefoundhervoice.(在经历了开放麦初期的挣扎后，她找到了自己的表演风格)”和以及“Moreover,herdaughterpraisedhernaturaltalentandperseverance,seeingherasaninspiringexample.(此外，她的女儿称赞她天赋过人且坚韧不拔，将她视为催人奋进的榜样)”可知，Resilient（坚韧的）和persistent（执着的）最能精准描述房主任的性格特质。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以房主任的人生经历为主线：她曾被繁重家务和不幸婚姻困住，因脱口秀现场的幽默发言意外走红，随后接受专业培训，最终登上喜剧比赛舞台，凭借脱口秀获得勇气摆脱困境，开启独立新生活。全文核心是“脱口秀让房主任实现人生的自我解放”。选项BFreedthroughComedy（因喜剧而获新生）为最佳标题。故选B项。CSharks:DangerousorEndangered?Weseeawomanswimmingatnightindarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jawswasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusbymistake.Onlyaroundsixpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.8.TheopeningsceneofthefilmJawsismentionedto_________.A.introducethetopicB.makepeopleawareofsharksC.tellsharksarelovelyD.showitsangerinthesea9.Whichofthefollowingwasledtobythefilm?A.Manysharkswerekilledforfinning.B.Childrenweremorefrightenedofsharks.C.Mostpeoplestopswimminginthesea.D.Peoplebelievesharksarehorribleanimals.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytell?A.Finningledtoafallinthenumberofsharks.B.Finningshouldbeforbiddenbythelaw.C.It’scruelforthesharkstobekilledforprofit.D.It’sthefilmthatmakesfinningpopular.11.Howdoestheauthorofthetextfeelaboutthefutureofthesharks?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Unconcerned. D.Pessimistic.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了鲨鱼是危险动物还是濒危动物的问题，分析了电影《大白鲨》对公众认知和鲨鱼数量的负面影响，同时指出了鲨鱼鳍捕捞（割鳍）对鲨鱼种群的巨大威胁，最后以积极的笔触说明如今越来越多的人开始理解和保护鲨鱼。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Weseeawomanswimmingatnightindarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.(我们看到一个女人在黑夜里游泳。突然，她被拉到水下。她浮出水面，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失。这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场场景，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击)”和“Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.(它强化了人们长久以来认为大白鲨是危险动物的观念)”可知，作者在描述电影《大白鲨》的开场场景后，直接点明了其社会影响——强化了人们对鲨鱼的固有危险印象。这表明作者是通过这个广为人知的文化现象来引出本文要探讨的核心话题：鲨鱼是危险的还是濒危的?因此，提及电影开头场景的目的是为了引出主题。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.(许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物)”可知，这部电影导致人们相信鲨鱼是可怕的动物。故选D项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.(1975年后，美国周围的大型鲨鱼数量迅速下降，不久后全球范围内也是如此。这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍)”和“Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.(每年有数百万鲨鱼死于割鳍)”可知，本段主要说明割鳍这种行为(一种捕鱼方式)导致了鲨鱼数量的下降。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.(幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得对了解它们感兴趣。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，比以往任何时候都多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝)”可知，作者在结尾提到越来越多人了解并想要保护鲨鱼，这表明作者对鲨鱼的未来持乐观(Optimistic)态度。故选B项。DWeoftenimagineconservationunfoldinginwild,remotelandscapes,notinthemiddleofbustlingcities.Butlookalittlecloserandadifferentstoryemerges.Onrooftops,inalleywaysandthroughthetiniestcracksinthepavement,biodiversityisfindingitswaybackintheheartofmetropolis.NathaliePettorellioftheZoologicalSocietyofLondonarguesthatcitiesareecosystemsintheirownright.“Ifyouacceptthecityisanecosystem,”shesays,“thequestionthenbecomes:Howdoyoumakethisecosystemmorebiodiverse?”Obviously,connectivityisoneanswer.IntheUK,initiativessuchasHedgehog(刺猬)Streetencourageneighbourstolinktheirgardensthroughsmallfenceholestoallowfreemovement.UtrechtintheNetherlandshassewntogethermorethan120kmofwildflowerstrips,providingcontinuoushabitatforbeesandbutterflies.AbeehighwayinOslo,Norway,weavesthroughrooftops,parksandbalconiestoofferpollinatorssafepassagearoundtheurbanmaze.Wildlifebridgesareanotherpowerfultoolforconnectinghabitats.TheNetherlandsiswellknownforpioneering“ecoducts”—greenoverpassesthatallowanimalssuchasdeer,boarandbadgerstosafelycrossbusyhighways.CaliforniaiscurrentlycompletingtheWallisAnnenbergWildlifeCrossing,whichwillspananexpansive10lanesoftrafficandreconnectafragmentedmountainlionpopulationthatwascutoffbythefreeway.Eventhemostordinarycitysurfacescanberecruited.Nature-positivearchitectureisthegrowingtrend:rooftopsthatstorerainwaterandshelterswifts,wallscoveredwithplantsthatcoolstreetsandfeedinsects,etc.Byturninghardsurfaceintomicro-habitats,itnotonlyminimisesimpactontheenvironmentbutactivelyrestoreandenhancesbiodiversity,providingshelter,foodandconnectivityforwildlife.EmmaMarris,authorofRambunctiousGarden:SavingNatureinaPost-WildWorld,isdelightedtoseethatsomeofthebesturbannatureisaccidentalandwildlifeismakingacomebackwhereithasthespacetodoso.“Suchasspontaneousplantscolonisingfloodzones,birdsnestinginsignboards...”shesays.Whetheryou’replantingnativeplantsonashedrooforsimplyleavingapatchofgardenuntidy,there’sspaceforeveryoneinthefuturewildcity.Naturedoesn’tneedperfection—itjustneedsopportunity.12.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Topointoutaproblem. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentaphenomenon. D.Toquestionthepreviousview.13.Whichinitiativeservesasawaytocreateconnectivityforinsectsinurbanareas?A.WildflowerstripsinUtrecht.B.HedgehogStreetintheUK.C.EcoductsintheNetherlands.D.TheWallisAnnenbergWildlifeCrossing.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spontaneous”meaninparagraph6?A.Deliberatelyplanted.B.Carefullyprotectedbylaw.C.Importedfromothercountries.D.Growingnaturallywithoutplanning.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Everycitygardenmustbekepttidytoattractdiversewildlife.B.Nature-positivearchitectureisapromisingbutimpracticalapproach.C.Urbanbiodiversitycanbeboostedthroughcreativehumanintervention.D.Conservationeffortsshouldfocusonremotewildernessratherthancities.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市生态系统及如何提升城市生物多样性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weoftenimagineconservationunfoldinginwild,remotelandscapes,notinthemiddleofbustlingcities.Butlookalittlecloserandadifferentstoryemerges.Onrooftops,inalleywaysandthroughthetiniestcracksinthepavement,biodiversityisfindingitswaybackintheheartofmetropolis.(我们常以为生态保护只发生在人迹罕至的荒野，而非繁华的都市中心。然而，细看之下，我们会发现另一番景象：屋顶、巷弄、乃至人行道最微小的缝隙中，生物多样性正悄然回归大都市的怀抱)”可推知，第一段先打破人们对“生态保护仅发生在偏远地区”的固有认知，引出“城市中也存在生物多样性”这一话题。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“UtrechtintheNetherlandshassewntogethermorethan120kmofwildflowerstrips,providingcontinuoushabitatforbeesandbutterflies.(荷兰乌得勒支市已铺设了超过120公里的野花带，为蜜蜂和蝴蝶构建了连续的栖息廊道)”可知，乌得勒支的野花带是为城市昆虫创造连通栖息地的举措。故选A项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段“someofthebesturbannatureisaccidentalandwildlifeismakingacomebackwhereithasthespacetodoso.“Suchas

spontaneousplantscolonisingfloodzones,birdsnestinginsignboards...”shesays.(城市中一些最棒的自然景观其实是无心插柳的结果，野生动物正在向那些留有空间的地带回归。“比如在洪水区生长的spontaneous植物，在广告牌上筑巢的鸟……”她说)”可知，spontaneous对应前句的“accidental(偶然的)”，即植物是自然生长而非刻意规划的。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Byturninghardsurfaceintomicro-habitats,itnotonlyminimisesimpactontheenvironmentbutactivelyrestoreandenhancesbiodiversity,providingshelter,foodandconnectivityforwildlife.(通过将硬质铺装转化为微型生境，这一举措不仅最大限度地降低了对环境的影响，还能积极恢复并提升生物多样性，为野生动物提供庇护所、食物和生态连接)”及文中提到的刺猬街、野花带、生态桥等举措可知，通过创意性的人类干预可以提升城市生物多样性。故选C项。第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stayingpositiveandupliftedintoday’sfast-pacedworldcanfeelchallenging,butit’snotonlyachievable—it’stransformative.Apositivemindsetfuelsresilience(复原力),creativity,andoverallwell-being.Herearesomekeystrategiestohelpmaintainanoptimisticoutlook.____16____Thepeopleyouspendtimewithandtheenvironmentsyouengageingreatlyimpactyourmood.Positiveandupliftingindividualscanencourageyourgrowth.Engagewithcontentthatinspires—books,podcasts,orsocialmediaaccountsthatpromotejoyandmotivation.Engageinupliftingactivities____17____.Whetherit’sexercising,meditating,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimeinnature,theseactivitiesnourishyoursoulandboostyourenergy.Regularlydevotingtimetothesehabitsislikefeedingyourinnerpositivityengine.HelpothersNothingliftsthespiritlikehelpingsomeoneelse.____18____.Volunteering,offeringalisteningear,orsimplysharingasmilenotonlyupliftsothersbutalsoenhancesyourownsenseofpurposeandfulfillment.LimitnegativemediaconsumptionWhilestayinginformedisimportant,toomuchexposuretonegativenewsorsocialmediacandrainyourenergy.____19____.Balanceitwithupliftingstories,humour,andcreativity.Focusonsolutions,notproblemsWhenchallengesarise,it’seasytogetbogged(陷入沼泽)downbyproblems,However,shiftingyourmindsettofocusonsolutionssparkscreativityandempowerment.Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?”or“HowcanImakethissituationbetter?”____20____.Byfollowingthetipsabove,yousetafoundationforsustainedpositivity.Eachsmallactionbuildsamoreuplifted,joyful,andresilientmindset.A.DothingsthatbringyoujoyB.SurroundyourselfwithpositivityC.Practicemindfulnessandpositiveself-talkD.Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,createachaineffectofpositivityE.ThismindsetcangiveyouasenseofcontrolandkeepyourmoodcheerfulF.Whennegativethoughtsarise,counterthemwithpositive,constructiveonesG.Properlyarrangeyourmediaintaketoincludecontentthatinformsbutalsoinspires【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍保持积极心态的重要性，并列举营造积极环境、参与有益活动等策略，助力维持乐观心态。【16题详析】根据下文“Thepeopleyouspendtimewithandtheenvironmentsyouengageingreatlyimpactyourmood.Positiveandupliftingindividualscanencourageyourgrowth.Engagewithcontentthatinspires(你相处的人和所处的环境会极大影响你的情绪。积极向上的人能激励你成长。接触那些能带来启发的内容)”可知，本段核心是围绕“积极的人、环境和内容”展开，B选项“Surroundyourselfwithpositivity(让自己置身于积极的氛围中)”可概括本段主旨，既涵盖相处的人，也包含所处环境与接触的内容，适合作为段落主旨句。故选B项。【17题详析】本段主旨为“Engageinupliftingactivities(参与有益的活动)”，结合下文“Whetherit’sexercising,meditating,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimeinnature,theseactivitiesnourishyoursoulandboostyourenergy.

(无论是锻炼、冥想、聆听喜爱的音乐，还是置身大自然中，这些活动都能滋养你的心灵，为你注入能量)”列举了锻炼、冥想、听音乐等能滋养心灵、提升能量的活动可知，我们要做一些让自己开心的事。A选项“Dothingsthatbringyoujoy(做能让自己快乐的事)”与后文列举的各类有益活动相呼应，bringyoujoy对应下文nourishyoursoulandboostyourenergy，符合段落逻辑。故选A项。【18题详析】本段主旨为“Helpothers(帮助他人)”，结合下文“Volunteering,offeringalisteningear,orsimplysharingasmilenotonlyupliftsothersbutalsoenhancesyourownsenseofpurposeandfulfillment.(参与志愿活动、耐心倾听他人，或是仅仅一个微笑，不仅能鼓舞他人，还能增强你自身的目标感与成就感)”提及志愿服务、倾听、微笑等善举的意义可知，此处应提到善举。D选项“Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,createachaineffectofpositivity(无论大小，善举都能创造积极的连锁反应)”中的Actsofkindness与helpingsomeoneelse、Volunteering等内容高度契合，承接上文“帮助他人能振奋精神”，引出下文具体善举，衔接流畅。故选D项。【19题详析】本段主旨为“Limitnegativemediaconsumption(限制负面媒体信息摄入)”，下文“Balanceitwithupliftingstories,humour,andcreativity.(用令人振奋的故事、幽默内容和创意作品来平衡它)”强调“用积极的故事、幽默内容来平衡信息摄入”，G选项“Properlyarrangeyourmediaintaketoincludecontentthatinformsbutalsoinspires(合理安排媒体信息摄入，选择既能提供信息又能带来启发的内容)”既体现了对媒体信息摄入的规划，又呼应下文“平衡负面信息”的建议，符合段落核心逻辑。故选G项。【20题详析】本段主旨为“Focusonsolutions,notproblems(关注解决方案，而非问题本身)”，上文“Whenchallengesarise,it’seasytogetbogged(陷入沼泽)downbyproblems.However,shiftingyourmindsettofocusonsolutionssparkscreativityandempowerment.(当挑战出现时，人们很容易陷入问题的泥潭无法自拔。然而，转变心态、聚焦解决方案，能够激发创造力与能动性)”建议遇到挑战时转向思考解决方案，空处位于段末应陈述这种方法的作用。E选项“Thismindsetcangiveyouasenseofcontrolandkeepyourmoodcheerful(这种心态能让你产生掌控感，保持心情愉悦)”中的Thismindset指代前文focusonsolutions的心态，承接上文的提问建议，说明该心态的益处，收尾段落细节，逻辑连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theworldisfacinganenergycrisis.Ihaveapersonal____21____,too.My____22____isthatwehavedifferenttypesofpersonalenergy.Forinstance,I____23____tofindtherightswitchinmymindtostartcuttingthefallenbranchesinmyyard.Yet,atdeercamp,Icancutandsawfirewoodwithnoproblem,especiallywithawarmstew(炖肉)cooking.It’sa____24____storywithshopping.Thethoughtofthemall____25____me,butIjumplikeakidifmybrothercallswiththe____26____ofbaseballcapsonsale.Mywifelaughsandsays,“That’snotanenergyproblem—it’spure____27____.”Shewasproven____28____lastSaturdaywhenmydaughterStephanieinsistedwegohiking.Wedrovetothemountainoutsidetownandstartedup.Thetrackrose____29____,thesunburned,andmypackfeltheaviereachstep.Soon,Iwas____30____.Ithoughtaboutdroppingitrightthere.I____31____futurehikersfinditandwhisper,“Poorsoul…hejust____32____energy.”ThenStephanieglancedback,sawmyface,andsaid,“Dad,there’sanicecreamstandatthetop.”ThatwasexactlywhatI’dbeen____33____.Wesethighaims,butit’sthesmall____34____thatkeepusmoving.Nowit’sJune,theperfecttimeforoutdooractivitiesandsmalltreats.Mayyoursummerbringyouwonderfuladventuresandniceice-cream____35____.21.A.idea B.plan C.version D.habit22.A.problem B.theory C.worry D.secret23.A.struggle B.desire C.choose D.pretend24.A.true B.familiar C.typical D.similar25.A.tires B.confuses C.shocks D.disappoints26.A.excuse B.order C.thought D.news27.A.luck B.laziness C.imagination D.motivation28.A.clever B.right C.reliable D.helpful29.A.sharply B.slowly C.regularly D.smoothly30.A.lost B.drowned C.exhausted D.concerned31.A.doubted B.expected C.remembered D.pictured32.A.ranoutof B.gotridof C.cutdownon D.gaveupon33.A.fearing B.seeking C.trying D.ignoring34.A.tips B.steps C.jokes D.rewards35.A.recipes B.dreams C.moments D.makers【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章借全球能源危机引出个人精力问题，讲自身做事精力随兴趣变，徒步时靠山顶冰淇淋坚持，说明高远目标之外，小奖励更能让人前行，愿夏日有冒险与甜蜜时光。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也有自己的个人版本的危机。A.idea想法；B.plan计划；C.version版本；D.habit习惯。前文“Theworldisfacinganenergycrisis.”提到全球能源危机，后文讲个人精力问题，用version体现“和全球危机对应，但属于个人层面的同类情况”，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的看法是，我们每个人都有不同的个人能量类型。A.problem问题；B.theory理论，看法；C.worry担心；D.secret秘密。后文“wehavedifferenttypesofpersonalenergy”提到我们每个人都有不同的个人能量类型，这是作者的看法或理论。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我在脑海中努力寻找合适的办法来开始处理院子里掉落的树枝。A.struggle努力，费劲；B.desire渴望；C.choose选择；D.pretend假装。后文“Yet,atdeercamp,Icancutandsawfirewoodwithnoproblem,especiallywithawarmstewcooking.(然而，在鹿群营地，我能够轻松地砍柴、锯木头，而且还能一边享用热气腾腾的炖菜一边进行这些活动)”用yet转折，说在鹿营砍柴毫无问题，可知前文是“做不到、费劲”，故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：购物也是类似的情况。A.true真的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.typical典型的；D.similar相似的。前文讲“修剪枯枝费劲，砍柴轻松”的反差，后文讲“逛商场厌烦，买棒球帽积极”的反差，属于同类逻辑，用similar衔接最自然。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到购物中心那拥挤的场景就让我感到厌烦，但要是我哥哥打电话告诉我有棒球帽在打折，我就会像孩子一样兴奋起来。A.tires使疲惫，厌烦；B.confuses使困惑；C.shocks使震惊；D.disappoints使失望。but表转折，后文“Ijumplikeakid”是“兴奋”，前文必然是负面情绪，级拥挤的场景让作者厌烦。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到购物中心那拥挤的场景就让我感到厌烦，但要是我哥哥打电话告诉我有棒球帽在打折，我就会像孩子一样兴奋起来。A.excuse借口；B.order订单；C.thought想法；D.news新闻，消息。根据上文“Ijumplikeakidifmybrothercallswiththe”可知，指哥哥打电话传递消息，故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子笑着说道：“这根本不是精力问题——纯粹是动机问题（没动力）。”A.luck运气；B.laziness懒惰；C.imagination想象力；D.motivation动机。根据上文“tofindtherightswitchinmymindtostartcuttingthefallenbranchesinmyyard”以及购物的例子可知，妻子调侃作者：不想做的事就说没精力，想做的事就很积极，本质是“动机问题”，故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周六，事实证明她是对的，当时我的女儿斯蒂芬妮坚持要我们去远足。A.clever聪明的；B.right正确的；C.reliable可靠的；D.helpful有帮助的。后文“thesunburned,andmypackfeltheaviereachstep”徒步的经历印证了妻子的调侃，故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：道路陡然上升，烈日炎炎，每走一步，我的背包都显得愈发沉重。A.sharply急剧地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.regularly定期地；D.smoothly顺利地。后文“mypackfeltheaviereachstep”说背包变沉，可知山路难走，sharply修饰rise表“陡峭爬升”，故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就精疲力竭了。A.lost丢失的；B.drowned淹死的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.concerned担心的。根据上文“thesunburned,andmypackfeltheaviereachstep”可知，山路难走，背包沉重，作者很快精疲力竭。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着未来的徒步者们会发现它，并轻声说道：“可怜的家伙……他只是耗尽了体力。”A.doubted怀疑；B.expected期待；C.remembered记得；D.pictured想象。根据后文“futurehikersfinditandwhisper”可知，作者丢下自己的背包，开始想象将来被人发现的情景。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想象着未来的徒步者们会发现它，并轻声说道：“可怜的家伙……他只是耗尽了体力。”A.ranoutof用完；B.gotridof摆脱；C.cutdownon减少；D.gaveupon放弃。呼应开头“energycrisis”和个人精力话题，这里表“精力耗尽”，是固定搭配。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那正是我一直在寻找的。A.fearing恐惧；B.seeking寻找；C.trying尝试；D.ignoring忽视。根据上文“Dad,there’sanicecreamstandatthetop.”以及前文作者筋疲力尽想放弃，女儿说山顶有冰淇淋摊，这是支撑他走下去的动力，也就是他此刻“渴望”的东西，故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们设定远大的目标，但正是那些小小的奖励激励着我们不断前行。A.tips给小费；B.steps步伐；C.jokes玩笑；D.rewards奖励，激励。根据上文“Dad,there’sanicecreamstandatthetop.”以及后文“Nowit’sJune,theper