小学英语语法假期巩固复习Some-Any用法

Some和any用法Lead-inTomwants____rice.someLead-inDoyouwant____tomatoes?anyLead-inIdon’twant___milk.anyPresentationsome意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中

。一、

Some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有几个学生。

Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯子里有一些牛奶。Presentation二、Some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如:

Someoftheboysareplayinggamesnow.有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。（主语）

Ihavenopaper.Pleasegivemesome.我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。（宾语）

Presentation三、Some有时也可用在疑问句或条件句中,表请求、建议,并期望得到肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如:

Canyougivemesomemoney?你能给我一些钱吗?（请求）

Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?再来点米饭好吗?（建议）

Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowersforher?你为什么不给她买些花呢?（反问）Presentation四、Some

与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an)或acertain。

TheremustbesomejobIcoulddo.肯定有我能做的事情。

Somebookonthistopicwaspublishedlastyear.

去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。

注意：some+可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解释。Presentation

五、Some用在基数词和few之前，是副词，表示“在概”或“在约”的意思，相当于about。

例：Thereweresome40or50peoplethere.那里大约有40或50人。

PresentationAny也有“一些”的意思,用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。

一、Any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:

Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?你有什么问题要问吗?

Thereisn’tanywaterinthisbottle.这个瓶子里没有水。

Presentation二、Any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如:

Youmaytakeanyofthem.这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。

Anymanwitheyesinhisheadcanseethathe’sexactlylikearope.任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。Presentation三、Any有时也可用于条件句中。例如:

Ifyouhaveanytime,pleasecometomyhouse.如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。

Ifyouhaveany,giveussome.如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。Presentation二、复合不定代词Presentation1.复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定回答时，也要用它们。如：Thereissomebody/someoneintheroom.

房间里有人。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

你想吃点什么吗？Presentation2.复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。如：组卷网Thereisn’tanythinginthehouse.屋子里没有任何东西。Didyouseeanyone/anybodythere?

你在那儿看到什么人了吗？Presentation3.当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。如：Thatboywantstofindsomethinginterestingtoreadinthebook.那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。Didshetellyouanythingspecial?她跟你说过什么特别的事吗？Practice一、请用some或any填空。1.Couldyougetme_____coffee,please?2.Iheardthathewouldstaytherefor_____days.3.Don’ttake____magazinesoutofthereadingroom.4.-Didhebuy____cakesorcookies?-Cookies,Ithink.5.Ifyouhave____questions,askme,please.somesomeanyanyanyPractice6.Doyouwanttotake____photos?7.Isthere____riceinthekitchen?8.Thereare_____newbuildingsinourschool.组卷网9.Hereare_____presentsforyou.10.—Arethere____picturesonthewall?

—No,therearen’t____pictures.anyanysomesomeany

anyPractice二、单项选择。1.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodyPractice2.—WhohelpedyouwithyourEnglish?—______!Ilearneditallbymyself.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody3.There’s_______knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybodyPractice4.—Doyouknowprotectingtheenvironmentisveryimportanttous?—You’reright.Ihope_____knowsthetruth.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody5.—Does____knowtheanswertothequestion?—Me.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobodyPractice1.______iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody2.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind_____init?A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomethingPractice3.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim____.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody4.—Tom,supperisready.—Idon’twanttoeat_____,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anythingPractice5.---Isthere____intoday'snewspaper?---Yes,It'sreallycheerfullytoreadthatagroupof_____kidsjoinedthevolunteers.A.anythingnew;ten-year-oldB.somethingnew;ten-years-oldC.anythingnew;ten-years-oldD.somethingnew;ten-year-oldPractice6.---Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?Ihave_____totellher.---Please_____.I’llgoandgether.A.somethingimportant;goonB.importantsomething;holdonC.somethingimportant;holdonD.importantsomething;goonHomework根据句意，用some,any,anyone,some-thing,somebody完成句子。1.Theapplessmellnice.Wouldyoulike_____?2.Don’ttake___booksout.3.Thereis_________wrongwithit.4.Whydon’tyouask_________elsetohelpyou?5.Theworkissoeasythat________cando