七年级下册英语Unit6单元知识点讲解

Unit6RainorShine单元知识点讲练保护动物从我做起1.RainorShineLanguagepoints.不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事rainorshine不仅适用于天气状况,还可以指无论条件如何,某事都会按计划发生.1.不管天气如何,我们每天早晨训练.Wepracticeeverymorning,rainorshine.2.不管发生什么事,我都会在那里支持你.I’llbetheretosupportyou,rainorshine.保护动物从我做起2.Howdoestheweatheraffectus?Languagepoints.天气如何影响我们?affect[及物动词]影响主语通常是物,指一物对另一物或人产生影响.其后可接名词或代词作宾语.1.这些新的规章对我有影响吗?Dothenewrulesaffectme?2.天气可能会影响一些活动.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.保护动物从我做起3.dryLanguagepoints.干旱的dry①adj.干的;干旱的(反:wet)1.在这样干旱的地方,我找不到一点儿水.Ican’tfindanywaterinsuchadryplace.2.这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿.Thiscoatwillkeepyoudryintherain.保护动物从我做起4.stormyLanguagepoints.

有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的stormy[形容词]用于形容天气状况，即有暴风雨或暴风雪正在发生或即将发生的那种恶劣天气。1.在这样一个暴风雨的夜晚,你最好随身带把伞.Onsuchastormynight,youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.2.天空看上去有暴风雨将至.Theskyisstartingtolookstormy.拓展:stormn.暴风雨+-y后缀→stormyadj.补充:“名词+形容词后缀-y”构成有关天气的形容词rain(n.雨水;雨)→rainy(adj.多雨的)wind(n.风)→windy(adj.多风的)cloud(n.云)→cloudy(adj.多云的)snow(n.雪)→snowy(adj.下雪的)sun(n.太阳)→sunny(adj.晴朗的)fog(n.雾)→foggy(adj.有雾的)保护动物从我做起5.northLanguagepoints.北部north①n.北部;北;北方(前常加the)inthenorth(of...)在(...的)北部1.在北方,阳光照耀并且很炎热.Inthenorth,thesunisshiningandit’sveryhot.2.他居住在这座城市的北部.Helivesinthenorthofthecity.保护动物从我做起5.northLanguagepoints.北部north②adj.北方的;北部的(常位于名词前作定语)NorthAfrica北非北风从北方吹来.Thenorthwindblowsfromthenorth.NorthAmerica北美洲adj.n.拓展:表示方位的词northsouthwesteastnorthwestsoutheastnortheastsouthwest保护动物从我做起6.centreLanguagepoints.中部centre[名词]中间;中心点(美式英语用center)inthecentreof...在...中心例句:1.我们居住在市中心.Weliveinthecentreofthecity.2.穿过圆心画一条直线.Drawalinethroughthecentreofthecircle.保护动物从我做起7.What'stheweatherlikeatGrandpa'splace?Languagepoints.在爷爷那里,天气怎么样?What'stheweatherlike?天气怎么样?与“Howistheweather?”同义,用来询问天气情况,在句末可以加上时间或地点状语。答语:①“(It’s+)描述天气的形容词”

②“It’s+表示天气情况的动词的现在分词”例句:-海上的天气怎么样?-阳光明媚而且温暖,但是风很大。-What'stheweatherlikeatsea?(=How’stheweatheratsea?)-It’ssunnyandwarm,butthewindissostrong.保护动物从我做起8.Sheisstayingin.Languagepoints.她正待在家里.stayin待在家里;没有外出指待在室内或在家里而不外出.1.他想待在家里休息.Hewantstostayinandhavearest.1.-海伦在做什么?-她正待在家.-WhatisHelendoing?-Sheisstayingin.保护动物从我做起1.How'syourholidaygoing?Languagepoints.你的假期过得怎么样?How's...going?……进展/进行得怎么样?例句:你的新工作进展怎么样?How’syournewjobgoing?拓展:①How'sitgoing?近况如何?/一切还好吗?本句是询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语,后面可跟介词短语withsb/sth。意义类似表达还有“Howareyou?/Howareyougettingon?/Howiseverythinggoing?”。例句:玛丽的学习情况怎么样?How’sitgoingwithMary’sstudy?保护动物从我做起1.How'syourholidaygoing?Languagepoints.你的假期过得怎么样?②可根据不同情况对“How’s...going?”句型作出不同的回答:Fine!很好! Prettygood!非常好! Great!很好!Notbad!还不错!Justso-so.一般般。Terrible!糟透了!Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。保护动物从我做起2.Wow,luckyyou!Languagepoints.哇,你真幸运!lucky[形容词]运气好的;带来好运的(作表语或定语)luckyyou/me你真幸运/我真幸运beluckytodosth做某事很幸运aluckydog幸运儿luckymoney压岁钱1.我很幸运有你这样的朋友.I’mluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.2.在游戏中她总是很幸运.Sheisalwaysluckyinthegame.luckun.拓展:相关词形变化luckyadj.幸运的1.幸运地是,医生及时地拯救了这位老人.___________,thedoctorsavedtheoldmanintime.2.祝你好运!Wishyougood__________.luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckilyadv.不幸地Luckilyluck保护动物从我做起3.Thatsoundsamazing.Languagepoints.那听起来很棒。amazing〔形容词]令人吃惊的,令人惊喜(或惊叹)的常用来说明事物具有的特征,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是事物。例句:1.北极光令人惊叹!TheNorthernLightsaresoamazing!2.这是一次令人吃惊的旅行。It’sanamazingtrip.保护动物从我做起3.Thatsoundsamazing.Languagepoints.那听起来很棒。拓展:amazed〔形容词]吃惊的,惊奇的，

惊讶的常用来说明人的感受,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是人。beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到很惊讶

例句:1.我对你的成绩感到很惊讶。

Iamamazedatyourgrades.2.找到钥匙,我们都很惊讶。Weareamazedtofindthekeys.保护动物从我做起4.I’msunbathingatthemoment!Languagepoints.我此刻正在木日光浴!sunbathe[动词]木日光浴;晒太阳一般指的是坐着或躺着在某地晒太阳,使皮肤变成小麦色.现在分词形式为___________.1.我此刻正在沐日光浴.Iamsunbathingatthemoment.2.一些女孩喜欢在早上晒太阳.Somegirlslovetosunbatheinthemorning.sunbathing保护动物从我做起5.Hey,comeandvisitussomeday!Languagepoints.嘿,改天来看我们吧!someday将来;有朝一日也可写作someday,常用于将来时态,作时间状语.有朝一日,他会成为一个了不起的人.Hewillbeagreatmansomeday.辨析:somedayoneday指将来的“某一天”,相当于someday.常用于将来时.指过去或将来的“某一天”,既可用于过去时,也可用于将来时.指将来的“某一天”时,相当于someday1.有朝一日他会实现他的梦想.Hewillachievehisdream_________________.2.有一天我在街上遇见了他.____________Imethiminthestreet.someday/onedayOneday保护动物从我做起6.Oncetheweatherturnswarm!Languagepoints.一旦天气转暖(,我就去)!turn①[连系动词]变成(后常接形容词作表语。)例句:树在春天变绿。Treesturngreeninspring.②[不及物动词]转向turnright/left向右/左转例句:向左转,然后沿着这条街走。Turleftandgoalongthestreet.保护动物从我做起6.Oncetheweatherturnswarm!Languagepoints.一旦天气转暖(,我就去)!turn③[动词]翻,翻动(书页)turnto翻到…例句:请翻到第20页。Pleaseturntopage20.④[名词](轮到的)机会It'sone'sturntodosth.

轮到某人做某事。

例句:轮到你洗餐具了。It’syourturntodothedishes.保护动物从我做起7.TemperatureLanguagepoints.温度temperature[名词]①温度;气温(对温度提问要用what)ataveryhigh/lowtemperature以高/低温;在高/低温下thetemperatureof......的温度1.工人们经常在高温下工作.Theworkersoftenworkataveryhightemperature.2.昨天气温多少?Whatwasthetemperatureyesterday?保护动物从我做起7.TemperatureLanguagepoints.温度temperature[名词]②体温haveatemperature/fever发烧takeone’stemperature量体温1.他发烧了吗?Doeshehaveatemperature?2.他刚才给我量了体温.Hetookmytemperaturejustnow.保护动物从我做起8.buildasnowmanLanguagepoints.堆雪人snowman[名词]雪人注意:复数形式为___________.make/buildingasnowman

堆雪人snowmen1.你喜欢堆雪人吗?Doyoulikemakingasnowman?2.一些学生正在堆雪人.Somestudentsaremakingsnowmen.snown.雪+mann.人→snowmann.雪人保护动物从我做起1.It’srainingheavily.Languagepoints.天正在下大雨.heavily[副词]大量地;沉重地aheavyrain一场大雨形容词形式为:_______.heavy和heavily都可以表示雨,雪等下得大.heavyrainheavily雨下得大aheavysnow一场大雪snowheavily雪下得大雨下得很大,请带上雨伞.It’sraining_________.Pleasetaketheumbrella.heavily保护动物从我做起2.Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.Languagepoints.在我家乡,夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来.(1)rise[不及物动词]①(太阳,月亮等)上升;升起例句:太阳每天从东方升起来.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.②(数量,价值或数字的)增加或增长riseby...上升了...riseto...上升到...例句:价格涨起来了.Thepricerises.③起床;起立;站起来例句:早睡早起使人健康,富有又聪明.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.辨析:rise和raiseriseraisevi.(其后不加宾语)1.恐怕价格要上涨.Iamafraidthepricewill_______.2.如果你有问题的话,请举手.Please________yourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.意为“升起;增加;提高”,主要表示主语自身移向较高的位置.(物价/河水/温度/太阳/月亮等)vt.(其后加宾语)意为“抬起;举起;提起”.主要表示主语发出的动作作用于其他事物.(举手/举重物/薪水等)riseraise注意:rise过去式为rose保护动物从我做起3.Itisfreezing.Languagepoints.天气极冷.freezing[形容词]极冷的;冰冻的freezingpoint冰点1.在冬天北方是极冷的.Itisfreezinginthenorthinwinter.2.那是在一月份的一个非常冷的上午.ItwasonafreezingJanuarymorning.拓展:freezev.(使)冻结;结冰+-e+ing后缀→freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的1.水在零摄氏度时结冰.Water___________at0℃.2.在雪地里走了一趟,我冷得不行.Iam__________aftertakingawalkinthesnow.freezesfreezing过去式:_________过去分词:________frozefrozen保护动物从我做起4.SomeofthetouristsarefromSouthChina.Languagepoints.一些游客来自中国南方.tourist[名词]旅行者;观光客许多旅行者喜欢参观北京的博物馆.ManytouristslikevisitingmuseumsinBeijing.tourn.旅行;旅游拓展:touristn.旅游者;观光者补充:

类似的单词还有:violin小提琴→violinist小提琴家piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家art艺术→artist艺术家science科学→scientist科学家保护动物从我做起1.Thecloudlookamazing.Languagepoints.云看起来很神奇.cloud[名词]云;云彩可指一块具体的云,也可指抽象概念的云.cloudn.云;云彩+-y后缀→cloudyadj.多云的1.太阳躲在一朵云的后面.Thesungoesbehindthecloud.2.今天云特别多.Therearesomanycloudstoday.拓展:补充:“名词+形容词后缀-y”构成有关天气的形容词rain(n.雨水;雨)→rainy(adj.多雨的)wind(n.风)→windy(adj.多风的)snow(n.雪)→snowy(adj.下雪的)sun(n.太阳)→sunny(adj.晴朗的)fog(n.雾)→foggy(adj.有雾的)storm(n.暴风雨/雪)→stormy(adj.有暴风雨/雪的)保护动物从我做起2.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.Languagepoints.

它感觉像一个神奇的地方.(1)feellike感觉像;给...的感觉其后接名词(短语)或从句作宾语.1.我感觉自己像海里的一条鱼.Ifeellikeafishinthesea.2.他开的非常快,我感觉我像飞起来一样.Hedrivesveryfast.IfeellikeIamflying.拓展:feellike还可意为“想要”feellikesth想要某物feellikedoingsth想要做某事=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth1.我需要一杯饮料.Ifeellikeadrink.2.我现在什么都不想说.Idon’tfeellikesayinganythingnow.保护动物从我做起2.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.Languagepoints.

它感觉像一个神奇的地方.(2)magical[形容词]魔法的;神奇的魔术师挥舞了一下魔杖.他的手里出现了一些花.多么神奇啊!The________waveda_________wand(棍,棒,杖).Someflowersappearedinhishand.How_________!magicn.魔术;魔法+-al后缀→magicaladj.魔法的;神奇的+-ian后缀→magiciancn.魔术师magicianmagicmagical3.We’reattherestareanow.Languagepoints.我们现在在一个休息区.rest①n.休息arestarea休息区havea(good)resttakea(good)rest(好好)休息一下1.我们现在在一个休息区.Weareatarestareanow.2.我想你应该好好休息一下.Ithinkyoushouldhave/takeagoodrest.③n.剩余部分therestof......的剩余部分1.其余的学生在看书.Therestofthestudents_____readingbooks.2.剩余的食物在桌子上.Therestofthefood_____onthetable.②v.休息他正在树下休息.Heisrestingunderthetree.areis4.Climbingishard,butwe'remakinggoodprogress.Languagepoints.爬山是艰难的,但我们正在取得不错的进展。(1)动名词(短语)作主语此处动名词Climbing作主语。动名词兼有动词和名词特征,之后可以接宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词(短语)具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语。单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例句:1.吃是一件重要的事情。Eatingisanimportantthing.2.与他人一起吃饭时,使用公用筷子是必要的。Usingpublicchopsticksisnecessarywheneatingwithothers.4.Climbingishard,butwe'remakinggoodprogress.Languagepoints.爬山是艰难的,但我们正在取得不错的进展。(2)makeprogress取得进步;取得进展makeprogressin...在...方面取得进步1.继续努力,你就会取得进步.Keeptryingandyou’llmakeprogress.2.在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大的进步.Withthehelpofmyteacher,ImademuchprogressinEnglish.展示某人的进步showone’sprogress回顾:progress为不可数名词,常用slow,much,great,good,little等形容词修饰.在...(方面)的进步progressin...在...(方面)取得进步makeprogress(in...)良好的进步goodprogress5.Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.Languagepoints.尽管天气糟糕,这里的许多人依旧情绪高涨.(1)although[连词]虽然;尽管连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于though.1.尽管天气糟糕,我们仍然很开心.Althoughtheweatherisbad,we’restillhappy.2.虽然他们很穷,但他们很快乐.Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy.注意:although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中.尽管天正在下雨,但是那个小女孩仍在外面玩.Although/Thoughitisraining,thelittlegirlisstillplayingoutside.=Itisraining,butthelittlegirlisstillplayingoutside.5.Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.Languagepoints.尽管天气糟糕,这里的许多人依旧情绪高涨.(2)inhighspirits情绪高涨;兴高采烈反义短语:_______________.inlowspirits1.人人视乎都是兴高采烈的.Itseemsthateveryoneisinhighspirits.2.他输掉了比赛,所以情绪不高.Helostthegamesoheisinlowspirits.6.Idon'tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI'mencouraginghim.Languagepoints.我认为我哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历,所以我正在鼓励他。否定前移本句中含“Idon'tthink+肯定陈述句”结构,体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。充当宾语的句子为宾语从句。宾语从句跟在think,believe(相信),expect(期待)等动词后,主句时态为一般现在时,且主句主语是第一人称(I,we)时,若宾语从句为否定句,则要将此否定转移到主句谓语动词think,believe,expect等的前面,我们称其为“否定前移”。例句:1.对不起,但我想我并不认识你。2.我想他是不会来的。I'msorry,butIdon'tthinkIknowyou.Idon'tbelievehecancome.6.Idon'tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI'mencouraginghim.Languagepoints.我认为我哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历,所以我正在鼓励他。experience①cn.经历这是我生活中最好的经历之一.It’soneofthebestexperiencesinmylife.②un.经验他教英语很有经验.HehasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.haveexperiencein...在...方面有经验③vt.经历每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题.Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.Practicemakesperfect.我姑姑是一名经验丰富的导游.她在工作中经历了很多事情.她经常给我们讲述她有趣的经历.Myauntisatourguidewithmuch_____________,andshe_______________manythingsinherwork.Sheoftentellsusherinteresting_______________.experienceexperiencedexperiences7.Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!Languagepoints.太阳透过云层光芒四射!through[介词]①穿过1.径直穿过那道门.Gostraightthroughthatdoor.2.太阳透过云层光芒四射.Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds.②凭借;以(表示方式)AI用户可以通过语音指令控制智能家居工具.AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders.辨析:through,over,across与pastthrough(从内部)穿过;通过over(从上方)越过across(从表面)横过;穿过past(从旁边)经过Practicemakesperfect.Shewalked__________theforestalone.through2.一架飞机飞过了房子.1.她一个人穿过了森林.4.她小心地走过马路.3.她正走过那家商店.Aplaneflew_________thehouse.Sheiswalking_________thestore.Shewalks________theroadcarefully.overpastacross8.I’msogladwe’rehereatBrightPeak.Languagepoints.我很高兴我们在光明顶.glad同义词:_________.反义词:_________.begladabout...对...感到高兴happysadbegladtodosth很高兴做某事beglad+that从句很高兴...(that可省略)1.我们对这个消息感到很高兴.Wearegladaboutthenews.2.很高兴在这里见到你,I’mgladtoseeyouhere.9.Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan’tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.Languagepoints.一切看起来都是灰色的,而且由于大雾,你无法看到很多.辨析:becauseof与becausebecauseofbecause短语介词,后跟名词(短语),代词或动词-ing形式.连词,引导原因状语从句,表示直接,明确的原因或理由.1.因为下大雨,我们只好待在家看电视.Wehavetostayathome____________theheavyrain.2.我不想买那件毛衣因为它太贵了.Idon’twanttobuythatsweater__________it’stooexpensive.becauseofbecause10.Climbingistiring!Languagepoints.爬山令人疲倦.tiring[形容词]令人疲倦的;累人的常用作定语或表语,用来修饰或说明事物.一份令人疲倦的工作atiringjob令人疲倦的一天atiringday觉得某事累人findsth.tiring1.爬山令人疲倦.Climbingistiring.2.真是令人疲倦的一天啊!Whatatiringday!辨析:tiringtired“令人疲劳的,累人的”,在句中作定语或表语,常修饰事物.“疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的”,在句中多作表语,常形容人.1.旅途非常劳累.Thejourneyis__________.2.我累的连想都不愿意想.Iamtoo__________tothink.tiringtired11....buttheydon’tseemtiredatall.Languagepoints.但他们似乎根本不累.seem[动词]似乎;好像seem(tobe)+adj/n.Itseems/seemedthat…seemtodosth看起来…;好像…似乎/好像做某事似乎…seemlikesth看起来/似乎是…他看上去很高兴.Heseems(tobe)happy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.12.I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!Languagepoints.我又累又饿,但是在山顶的感觉不错!feel①[系动词]感到;体会到(后跟形容词作表语,主语常为人。)例句:1.当我和家人在一起时,我感到快乐。IfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.2.回到学校的感觉很好。Itfeelsgoodtobebackinmyschool.12.I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!Languagepoints.我又累又饿,但是在山顶的感觉不错!feel②[系动词]摸起来(后常跟形容词作表语,主语常为物。)例句:

石头摸起来很硬。Thestonefeelshard.③[实义动词]感觉到;感到例句:

我能感觉到背上温暖的阳光。Icanfeelthewarmsunonmyback.13.ThoughtLanguagepoints.想法thought[名词]想法;看法;主义(复数形式为thoughts)(经考虑后)改变想法;(转念一想)改变主意havesecondthoughts不假思索;立刻withoutasecondthought1.我想听听你对这个问题的看法.I’dliketohearyourthoughtsontheproblem.2.这个想法很有趣.It’saninterestingthought.14.What