2026年上海中考英语一轮备考语法专题04：形容词副词精讲精练（学生版）

内容整理排版来源公众号：拇指英语。获取更多精品资料，添加微信：muzhiyingyu进会员群年上海中考英语一轮备考语法专题04：形容词副词精讲精练学生版【课前检测】词性转换11.Shedoesn’tlike__________foodinthemarketbecauseit’snotfresh.(freeze)2.Hefell___________duringthelectureyesterdayafternoon.(sleep)3.Therearemany___________childreninsomeAfrican(非洲的)countries.(home)4.Newspapersprovidereaderswith_______andlocalnewseveryday.(nation)5.Theoldcouplehadan_______weekendwhentheirfourchildrencametoseethem.(enjoy).6.Snowisa/an__________sightinthiswarmplace.(usual)7.It’sreally________forachildoffivetotakecareofhimself.(possible)8.Childrenareeducatedtobe_______whentheyareveryyoung.(honesty)9.SichuanEarthquakeisChina’sbiggest________disastersince1949.(nature)10.Sportscanhelpustokeep______andlivelonger.(health)11.Itis______tounderstandeverysinglewordwhenreadinganarticle.(necessary)12.It’sterribletohaveanoutinginsuch________weather.(freeze)13.Worktodayisvery__________fromthewayitwasfiftyoreventwentyyearsago.(difference)14.Itwillbevery____________tolearnsomeforeigncustomsandcultures.(help)15.Youshouldn’tdependonyourparentsanymore.Youmustbe_______.(depend)16.Everystudentshouldtakean_________partin“SunshineSports”.(act)词性转换21.Acaraccidenthappenedthismorning.______,nonewashurt.(fortunate)2.Themanagertriedtodeal___________withangryworkers.(polite)3.Jackslammed(砰地关上)thedoor________afterhewaslaughedat.(angry)4.TherearealotofBritishwordsnot_______usedintheUnitedStates.(wide)5.Youcan’tdriveyourcar_________intrafficjams.(easy)词性转换31.Theboy’sfaceturnedstill______aftertheheadmasterpraisedhim.(red)2.Chinawillproducetheworld’s___________trainfortheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.(fast)3.NowMr.Browndriveshiscarmuchmore________thanhedidtwoyearsago.(careful)4Airpollutionisoneofthe_________problemsinourlife.(big)Theundergroundenablespeopletotravelaroundthecitymore______.(easy)【考点诠释】考点1：形容词和副词的基本用法形容词1.形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。(1).作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。如：Thenicegirlismysister.这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。(2).作表语，放在系动词之后。如：Helooksveryhappy.他看起来很开心。(3).作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。如：Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.你必须闭着眼睛。例题：Paulstayeduplatetowatchthesoccergamelastnightandnowbefeelsvery_____.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy2.形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/bad/,rich/poor,young/old,black/white等。如：Theyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。3.形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。通常可按下面的次序排列：(1).限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。(2).表示观点的描绘性形容词，如beautiful,fine,interesting等。(3).表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词，如tall,high,small,little,round等。(4).表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如：young,old,new等。(5).表示颜色的形容词，如black,white,blue等。(6).表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如Japanese,American,English,rural等。(7).表示形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如：plastic,silky,wooden等。如：tworoundblueplasticplates两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘4.常见名词变形容词的方法名词构成方法意义举例表示天气现象的名词-y充满…的，多…的cloud-cloudy表示方位的名词-ern…方位的，朝…方的west-western表示称谓的名词-ly…般的friend-friendly表示时间的名词-ly每…的week-weekly表示物质的名词-en由…制成的wood-wooden表示抽象意义的名词-ful/-y/-less…的/…的/无…的care-careful;luck-lucky;hope-hopeless表示大洲与国家的名词-n…的/…人的Asia-Asian副词1.副词的分类(1).时间副词时间副词有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,lately,early,already,yet,ever等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。例题：—Couldyoutellme_____you'llgotoParis?—Nextmonth.A.why B.where C.when D.how(2).地点副词地点副词有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,off,up,anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。(3).方式副词方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。(4).程度副词程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词、副词的原级，有些能修饰形容词、副词的比较级。(5).疑问副词疑问副词有when,where,why,how等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。例题：—______arethestudentsinyourclass?—Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.A.Howlong B.Howold C.Howmany D.Howoften(6).关系副词关系副词有when,where,why。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。(7).频度副词频度副词有often,usually,never等。例题：—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—No,_________.A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes2.副词的功能(1).作状语如：Heworkshard.他工作努力。(2).作表语如：Heisin.他在家。(3).作宾语补足语如：Letthemin.让他们进来。专题精讲例题1:Idon'tfeelvery

.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly

例题2:Looking___athismother,thelittleboylooked____.

A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly例题3:Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.

A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening例题4：The___boywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever例题5:Frankisplayinghisiphone________,buthisfatherlooksunhappy. A.lovely B.happily C.friendly D.politely例题6:Jessicaraisedherpainting________enoughforthewholeclasstosee.A)high B)higher C)highest D)thehighest例题7:Allthemailswillbe________checkedbeforetheyaresent. A)care B)careful C)morecareful D)carefully例题8：Believeyourteacher.ShehasvariousmethodstomakeyouspeakEnglish________. A)clear B)clearer C)moreclearly D)mostclearly几组易错形容词副词比较1）alone&lonelyalone是副词，在句中一般放在be动词或行为动词后面，意为“独自”，强调的是一个人。而lonely是形容词，一般放在系动词后面或名词前面，在初一阶段常考的意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”，如果修饰名词，表示“偏僻的”，例如：Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人住，但是他从不感觉孤独。2）hard&hardlyhard本身既可以做形容词也可以做副词，有“努力，困难的”之意，而hardly是副词，表示的是“几乎不”，如果句中出现hardly，那么该句为否定句。例如：shealwaysworkshard.她学习总是很努力。Weatechipseverynight,buthardlyeverhadfish.我们每晚吃炸薯条，但几乎从不吃鱼。3）toomuch&muchtoo&toomanytoomuch的意思是“太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词，例如：toomuchfood。Drinkingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.喝太多酒对身体不好。Toomany的意思也是“太多”，但是修饰可数名词复数，例如：Therearetoomanychildrenhere.这儿有太多的孩子了。Muchtoo的意思是“太…”，修饰形容词，例如：Thisbagismuchtooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.这个包太贵了，我买不起。4）sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimessometimes解释为有时，是副词，例如：myfathersometimesgoesfishingonSundays.我爸爸在周日有时去钓鱼。sometimes解释为几次，这边的time是可数名词，意思是次数。例如：Hespeltthewordforsometimesbutdidn'tgetitright.他拼了这个单词好几次但是还是不对。sometime在(将来或过去)某一时候(特指某一点时间，动词用瞬间动词）IwishIcouldflytothemoonsometime。我希望将来我能飞往月球。sometime某一时候（特指某一段时间，动词用延续动词）Healwaysstayswithhisgrandparentsforsometimeafterschool.他放学后总是会和爷爷奶奶待一段时间。5）howoften,howmany,howmuch,howsoon,howlong,howfarHowmany/much对数字提问,且在后面Howmany要跟一个复数名词,Howmuch后接不可数名词，另外howmuch还可对价格进行提问。eg:Howmanyapplesarethereonthetree?How

long表示

“时间多久或物体多长”.

表示时间侧重指

“一段时间”.针对

“How

long”

的回答一般是时间段,

e.g.

“How

long

were

you

away

last

year?”

“About

two

weeks”

How

often表示

“多少时间一次或每隔多久”.是就做某事的频率提问。e.g.

“How

often

do

you

watch

TV?”

“Tree

times

a

week.”

How

soon表示

“多久之后”.侧重某人某事能多快时间完成.

How

soon的回答一般为:

“

in

+

时间段”

e.g.

“How

soon

will

you

be

ready?”

“I’ll

be

ready

in

five

minutes”

How

far表示“多远”

How

far

isthehouse?考点2：形容词原级、比较级、最高级大多数性质形容词有比较等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，都是用来表示事物的等级差别的。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1.形容词比较等级的规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er（比较级）或-est（最高级）high高的great巨大的slow慢的near附近的highergreaterslowernearerthehighestthegreatesttheslowestthenearest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只在词尾加-r或-stnice好的large大的able有能力的late晚的nicerlargerablerlaterthenicestthelargesttheablestthelatest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节单词，将词尾的y改为i，再加-er或-esteasy容易的busy忙的early早的happy快乐的easierbusierearlierhappiertheeasiestthebusiesttheearliestthehappiest重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母结尾时，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin细的，瘦的wet湿的biggerhotterthinnerwetterthebiggestthehottestthethinnestthewettest部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加more和themost构成比较级和最高级interesting有趣的beautiful漂亮的stupid愚蠢的common一般的moreinterestingmorebeautifulmorestupidmorecommonthemostinterestingthemostbeautifulthemoststupidthemostcommon注意：有些形容词的比较级和最高级用以下两种方法表示均可，如：early早的→earlier,earliest/moreearly,themostearlyfriendly友好的→friendlier,friendliest/morefriendly,themostfriendlysolid坚固的→solider,solidest/moresolid,themostsolidcruel残酷的→crueler,cruelest/morecruel,themostcruel少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词在末尾加-er，-est构成比较级和最高级。clever聪明的→cleverer,cleverestnarrow狭窄的→narrower,narrowest2.形容词比较等级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good好的well健康的，好的better较好的thebest最好的bad坏的ill有病的worse更坏的，更差的theworst最坏的，最糟的many多much多more更多的themost最多的far远farther较远的further进一步的thefarthest最远的thefurthest最深远的little少less较少的theleast最少的old老的older较老的elder年长的theoldest最老的theeldest最年长的补充：elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如：eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥Maryismyeldersister.（玛丽是我的姐姐。）Joeistheeldestofmycousins.（乔是我同辈表亲中年龄最大的。）older和oldest则用于表示年龄大小，如：KarllooksolderthanJack.（卡尔看起来比杰克年龄大。）3.形容词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：原级：as+原级+as表示“……和……相同”比较级：比较级+than表示“……比……较为……”最高级：the+最高级+of/in表示“在……中最为……”1.形容词原级的基本用法（1）形容词原级的肯定句形式句型：A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.该句型表示“A和B两者比较，程度相同”。LiuYingisasgoodatsportsashersister.（刘英和她姐姐一样擅长运动。）Herskinisaswhiteassnow.（她肌肤如雪。）Mydogisasoldasthatone.（我的狗和那只狗一样大。）Thisjacketisascheapasthatone.（这件夹克和那件一样便宜。）说明：为了避免重复，我们常用that，those和one一类的代词代替as后重复出现的名词。Itisaswarmtodayasyesterday.（今天和昨天一样暖和。）（2）形容词原级的否定句形式句型：A+be动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B.该句型表示“A不如B那么……”。Heisnotso/ascarefulasI.（他不如我细心。）=Iammorecarefulthanhe/him.（我比他细心。）（可以看出这个句型还可用比较级表示）TheweatherinBeijingisnotso/ashotasthatinWuhan.（北京的天气不如武汉热。）Therearenotso/asmanybooksinourlibraryasinyours.（我们图书馆的书没有你们的那么多。）Itisnotso/aswarmtodayasyesterday.（今天不如昨天暖和。）注意：notas...as这一句型不表示“与……不同”，而表示“不如……那样；不像……那样”的意思。（3）形容词原级的一般疑问句形式句型：Be动词+A+as+形容词原级+as+B?该句型表示“A如B那么……？”Isheasbusyasbefore?（他还像以前那么忙吗？）Isthereasmuchwaterinthisglassasinthattime?（这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的一样多吗？）Isitaswarmtodayasyesterday?（今天和昨天一样暖和吗？）2.需注意的形容词原级用法（1）表示倍数句型：...times+as+形容词原级+asThisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone.（这个花园是那个的十倍大。）Therearenowtwiceasmanyparksinthecityasin2000.（这个城市现有的公园数量是2000年时的两倍。）Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.（这把尺子的长度是那把尺子的三倍。）补充：once表示一倍；twice表示两倍；three，four...times表示三倍、四倍……（2）表示半数句型：halfas+形容词原级+asMyhandwritingisnothalfasgoodasyours.（我的书法还不如你的一半好。）Thispoleishalfastallasthattree.（这根杆子只有那棵树的一半高。）（3）表示“尽可能……”句型：as+形容词原级+aspossibleIwillmakeitasbeautifulaspossible.（我将使它尽可能的漂亮。）Youshouldreadbooksasmanyaspossible.（你应该尽可能多读书。）3.形容词比较级的基本用法句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B.该句型表示“A比B更……一些”。HisbrotherisyoungerthanI/me.（他兄弟比我小。）说明：than后面接代词时一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。Sheismorebeautifulthanhereldersister.（她比她姐姐更漂亮。）Thistreeistallerthanthatone.（这棵树比那棵树高。）Youlookyoungertoday.（今天你看起来比较年轻。）（省略了thanbefore）注意：than作连词时，可引导表示比较关系的从句或短语，表示“和什么相比”，因此than一般都译为“比”。通常，为了避免句子繁琐，可以省略than引导的状语从句的某些成分。从而把相比的部分突现出来。Youlookyoungertodaythanyoulooked(young)before.这个句子只是帮助理解，在实际应用中应表达为：Youlookyoungerthanbefore.有时，如果比较的对象显而易见时，往往会将than从句省略。Areyoufeelingbetter?（你现在感觉好些了吗？）4.需注意的形容词比较级用法（1）用修饰词加强语气在形容词比较级前还可以用much，even，far，alot，still，alittle...来修饰，表示“……得多”“……一些”，以加强语气。Yourroomismuchlargerthanmine.（你的房间比我的大多了。）Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.（我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。）Diamondisevenharderthansteel.（钻石甚至比钢还硬。）Heisevenslowerthanbefore.（他甚至比以前更慢了。）JapanisalittlelargerthanGermany.（日本只比德国大一点儿。）（2）表示倍数句型：...times+形容词比较级+than...该句型表示“比……大/长/多……/几倍”。Yourroomisthreetimeslargerthanmine.（你的房间比我的大三倍。）Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.（我们的房间比他们的大两倍。）Thisriveristentimeslongerthanthatriver.（这条河比那条河长十倍。）（3）表示“大几岁”“高几厘米”等句型：表示数、量的词+形容词比较级+than...I’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.（我比你大两岁。）SheisaheadtallerthanI/me.（她比我高一头。）（4）表示“比其他任何……都……”句型：比较级+thananyother+单数名词该句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass=Heisthebestintheclass.（他在班里比其他任何一个学生都好。）（表示“他是最好的”）注意：anyother后要加单数名词，可以译成“其他任何一个”。Thiswatchismoreexpensivethananyotherwatchintheshop.=Thiswatchisthemostexpensiveoneintheshop.（在这个店里，这只表比其他任何一只表都贵。）（表示“这只表是最贵的”）Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.（在班上，他比其他任何男孩子都高。）（5）表示“越来越……”句型：比较级+and+比较级Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.（天气变得越来越暖和。）Chinaisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.（中国变得越来越美丽。）补充：多音节形容词用此句型时，要用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。（6）表示“越……就越……”句型：the+比较级……，the+比较级……Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.（他越忙就越高兴。）Thesooner,thebetter.（越快越好。）Thehighertheground(is),thethinnertheairbecomes.（地势越高，空气就越稀薄。）（7）表示“两个中比较……的”句型：the+比较级+ofthetwoThiswatchisthecheaperofthetwo.（这只手表是两只中比较便宜的。）Heisthebetterofthetwo.（他是这两个人中比较好的。）Ofthetwogirls,Lynnisthemorediligent.（丽恩是这两个女孩中比较勤奋的。）补充：比较级同义表达法的互换比较级←→比较级（用反义词）TomisolderthanI.（汤姆比我年纪大。）→IamyoungerthanTom.（我比汤姆年纪小。）比较级←→not...so...as（原级）TomisolderthanI.（汤姆比我年纪大。）→IamnotsooldasTom.（我没有汤姆年纪大。）（8）表示“（比较A和B）哪一个更……？”句型：Whichis+比较级，AorB?如果是人与人相比较时，可用who代替which。Whichoneismorepopular,theradioorthemovie?（广播和电影，哪一个更受欢迎？）5.形容词最高级的基本用法三者或三者以上（人或事物）相比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几小时，用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围。句型：A+动词+形容词最高级+of/in...Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.（春天是一年中最好的季节。）Sheistheyoungestintheclass.（她是班里最年轻的。）比较：of和in在短语中的区别“of+复数”表示“在……之中（的）”。“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中/内”。6.需注意的形容词最高级用法（1）表示“是最……之一”句型：oneofthe+形容词最高级ShanghaiisoneofthemostcharmingcitiesinChina.（上海是中国最具魅力的城市之一。）OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.（英语是最重要的语言之一。）重要：“oneofthe+形容词最高级”后面要用名词的复数形式。（2）表示“大多数，大部分的……”句型：most+复数名词；mostofthe+复数名词；mostof+代词Mostpeoplelikeapples.（大多数人喜欢苹果。）Mostoftheboysaregoodatfootball.（大多数的男孩都擅长踢足球。）（3）表示“哪一个（人）最为……呢？”句型：Which/Whois+the+形容词最高级……?该句型用于三个或三个以上的事物或人的比较。Whichisthebiggestofthefiveapples?（这五个苹果中哪一个最大？）Whoisthetallestboyinyourclass?（你们班哪个男孩最高？）补充：我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种形式来表达最高级，总结如下：Sheisthebestinherclass.（最高级）（她是她们班最好的学生。）→Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.（比较级）→Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.（比较级）→Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.（原级）练习1.A:Isthere__________intoday’snewspaper?B:Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial2.Hehasmade__________progressthistermthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much3.Peterissixteenandhissisteristwoyears__________,butsheisinahighergrade.A.youngB.youngerC.oldD.older4.Sheis__________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.bestB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter考点3：副词原级、比较级、最高级副词比较等级的构成和意义类似于形容词的比较等级。一般可在词后加后缀-er，-est构成，还可借助more，most构成比较级和最高级。少数副词的比较级是不规则的。1.副词比较等级的构成A.单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er，-est构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级hard努力，困难harderhardestloud高声louderloudestearly早earlierearliesthigh高higherhighestfast快fasterfastestB.绝大多数副词借助more，most构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级slowly慢慢地moreslowlymostslowlyclearly明显地moreclearlymostclearlywarmly热情地morewarmlymostwarmlyeasily容易地moreeasilymosteasilybeautifully漂亮地morebeautifullymostbeautifully补充：有些副词的比较等级既可用-er和-est，也可用more和most构成。如often的比较等级有以下两种：oftener，oftenest；moreoften，mostoftenC.少数副词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。原级比较级最高级well好betterbestbadly坏worseworstmuch多moremostlittle少lessleastfar远farther较远（只指距离更远）further进一步（表示抽象含义，指程度更深入一步）farthest最远地（只指距离最远）furthest最大程度地（表示抽象含义，指程度最深）late迟later更迟latter后者latest最近（表时间）last最后（表顺序）例外：有些副词没有比较等级的变化，如：now现在，never从不，then那时，here这里，always总是，how如何2.副词比较等级的用法（1）副词的原级句型：A+动词（行为动词）+as+副词的原级+asB.该句型表示“A和B一样……”。ShespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.（她英语说得像你一样流利。）Thelittlegirllovestheschoolasmuchasherownhome.（这个小女孩爱校如家。）Ican’tspeakasfastasyou.=Ican’tspeaksofastasyou.（我没法说得像你这么快。）Doyoueatasfastaswedo?（你吃得和我们一样快吗？）I’llarriveasearlyasIcan.=I’llarriveasearlyaspossible.（我将尽可能快地到达。）IwillwriteyoubackasquicklyasIcan.=Iwillwriteyoubackasquicklyaspossible.（我将尽可能快地给你回复。）注意：此两种搭配as...as...can和as...aspossible都表示“尽可能……”，应用比较广泛。（2）副词的比较级A.句型：A+动词（行为动词）+副词的比较级+thanB.该句型表示“A比B更……”。TomworksharderthanJohn.（汤姆比约翰工作更努力。）Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.（今天早晨，我起得比我妈妈早。）Icanrunfasterthanshe.（我跑得比她快。）A:Doesthistrainrunfasterthanthatone?（这辆火车开得比那辆快吗？）B:Yes,itdoes.（是的。）/B:No,itdoesn’t.（不。）Shewasreceivedmorewarmlythanshehadexpected.（她受到的欢迎比她预料的热烈。）Shedrivesmorecarefullythanherhusband.（她开车比她丈夫小心。）B.句型：...likeAbetterthanB.说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A”时，要用well的比较级better。Ilikespringbetterthanwinter.（和冬天相比，我更喜欢春天。）补充：句型“preferAtoB”也有“喜欢A胜于B”的意思，所以此例句还可改写为：Ipreferspringtowinter.IlikeChinesebetterthanEnglish.（和英语相比，我更喜欢中文。）A:Whichdoyoulikebetter,redorblue?（红的和蓝的，你更喜欢哪一个？）重要：“Which/Whodoyoulikebetter,AorB?”这一句型很重要，用于询问对方的喜好。回答时，在A和B中任选一个。B:Ilikeredbetter(thanblue).（我更喜欢红色的。）A:Whodoyoulikebetter,LiMingorZhangHua?（李明和张华，你更喜欢谁？）B:IlikeLiMingbetter.（我更喜欢李明。）C.比较级的句型转换（1）比较级←→比较级（反义词）LiMingrunsfasterthanmybrother.（李明跑得比我兄弟快。）→MybrotherrunsmoreslowlythanLiMing.（我兄弟跑得比李明慢。）Igetupearlierthanyou.（我起得比你早。）→YougetuplaterthanI.（你起得比我晚。）（2）比较级←→not...as+副词的原级+as...Yousingbetterthanshe.（你唱得比她好。）→Shedoesn’tsingaswellasyou.（她唱得没你好。）Shestudiesharderthanyou.（她学习比你努力。）→Youdon’tstudyashardasshe.（你学习没她努力。）（3）副词的最高级A.句型：A+动词（行为动词）+（the）副词的最高级+in/of...该句型表示“A在in/of...范围内最……”。Mysistergetsup(the)earliestinmyfamily.（我家里我姐姐起床最早。）Heruns(the)fastestinmyclass.（他在我们班跑得最快。）Ijumped(the)farthestinmyclass.（我在我们班跳得最远。）Whocanjump(the)highestofofthethree?（这三个人中谁跳得最高？）说明：副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the，上述例句中所有副词最高级前面的the都可以省略。HelikesEnglish(the)bestofallthesubjects.（在所有的学科中，他最喜欢英语。）Ilikethisstory(the)bestofall.（在所有的故事中，我最喜欢这个故事。）A:Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?（春天、夏天和秋天，你最喜欢哪一个季节？）B:Ilikeautumn(the)best(ofthethree).（我最喜欢秋天。）比较：比较级：likeAbetterthanB...表示喜欢A甚于B；和B比起来更喜欢A。最高级：likeA(the)bestof/in...表示在……中最喜欢A。B.which和what的比较当在一定数目的范围内作选择时用which，在不定数目中作选择时用what，但有时并没有分得那么清楚。Whichnewspaperdoyoulikebestofthethree?（这三种报纸中，你最喜欢哪一种？）（在特定的三种报纸内选，只能用which）Whatnewspaperdoyoulikebest?（你最喜欢什么报纸？）（只是泛泛地问，在所有的报纸中选，所以用what）练习1.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?B:Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed__________.A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst2.A:Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.B:Oh,I__________takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually3.A:Iamnotsurewhichtietowearfortheparty.B:God!Ihavenoidea,__________.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also4.A:__________willyoubebacktoChina?B:Intwomonths.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【巩固练习】一、25年16区一模真题，21题1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Thisnewmaterialfeelsandmoredurablethananythingwe’veusedbefore.A．soft B．softer C．thesoftest D．thesofter2．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）ThejudgesallagreedthatAnnspokeofallthestudentsinthedebate.A．confidently B．moreconfidently C．veryconfidently D．mostconfidently3．（2025·上海静安·一模）Ifyoudon’ttakemedicine,yourcoldwillget________thanitwasyesterday.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst4．（2025·上海松江·一模）Thepadmadelastyearisalot________thantheonemadethisyear.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest5．（2025·上海松江·一模）Tomfelt________attheresultoftheinterview.A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointedly D．disappointing6．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Theroomlooks________withallthefurniturearrangedneatlyandinorder.A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width7．（2025·上海青浦·一模）LeonardodaVinciisconsideredoneof________talentedartistsofalltime.A．more B．themore C．most D．themost8．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Thefruitsinthisstorearemuch________.Whydon’tyoucomeheretobuysome?A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest9．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Thejuniorassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaints________.A．friendly B．politelyC．lovely D．lonely10．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Thesooneryoustart,the______you’llfinishdoingyourwork.A．quickly B．morequickly C．quick D．quicker11．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Thetempleisoneof________buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A．ancient B．moreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient12．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Thattechcompanyalwaysdevelopsamazingnewproductstokeepcustomers________.A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement13．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Wehavetoadmitsometimes________oneisnotalwaysthebestone.A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive14．（2025·上海虹口·一模）AfarminAustraliahasbrokentherecordforgrowingtheworld’s________blueberry.A．heavy B．heavierC．heaviest D．theheaviest15．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Being________meanstakingownershipofyourmistakesandlearningfromthem.A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility16．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Friendsarethepeopleyoufeel________becauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely17．（2025·上海长宁·一模）MygoodfriendBobisconsidered________ofallthestudentsinhisclass.A．hardworking B．morehardworking C．mosthardworking D．themosthardworking18．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Amongallthelaptops,thisonehas________batterylife.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest19．（2025·上海崇明·一模）TheoldteacupinSam’shandswasprecious,sohewasvery________nottodropit.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully20．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）WecangetlotsofbenefitsfromWeChat.Itmakesourlife________thanbefore.A．mucheasier B．moreeasily C．easy D．themosteasily21．（2025·上海宝山·一模）ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks________inthelongblackskirt.A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully二、24年16区一二三模真题，49题22．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimes___________thanacomputer.A．power B．powerful C．morepowerful D．themostpowerful23．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepiano________toimproveyourskills.A．regularly B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly24．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions,theywillbehave________inpublic.A．well B．quick C．nice D．good25．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Withtheteacher’shelp,thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemas________asherdeskmatedid.A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly26．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Teenagersshouldspendas_________timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.A．few B．little C．less D．fewer27．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）Comicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepreaders________.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests28．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）TheMonaLisa,oneof________famouspaintingsintheworld,isknownforthemysterioussmile.A．more B．themore C．most D．themost29．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest30．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Afterthreemonthsonalow-fatdiet,Marylooksmuch________thanbefore.A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．thethinnest31．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Themaincharacterinthemovieisarobotandhesounds________.A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily32．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Naturesuggeststhatclimatechangeiseven_________thanscientistshavepredicted.A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst33．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Themusicontheradiosounded________andhelpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce.A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly34．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse________thanbefore.A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly35．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers________andspeaktotheminapoliteway.A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently36．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abbywaved_________tohermotherwhenhercarapproached.A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly37．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researcherssaythenewmaterialwillnotbreakas_______astheoldone.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily38．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）How________themotherlookedatherbabywhenshesangsongstocomforthim!A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely39．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Susanlookedextremely________inthatyellowdressatthepartylastnight.A．beautifully B．badly C．lovely D．wonderfully40．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Bobis________oftheboysinthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.Hisbrothersatleasttakeouttherubbishsometimes.A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．thelaziest41．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Itisreportedthatthefloodingis________naturaldisasterinthecountry’shistory.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst42．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Withyearsofeffort,hefinallybecameoneof________reportersinChina.A．successful B．moresuccessful C．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful43．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Thepostcardsinthestorealllookso________thatwewanttobuysome.A．lovely B．beautifully C．nicely D．wonderfully44．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）OldMrWilsondoesn’tfeel________becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.A．lonely B．gently C．angrily D．sadly45．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Tonyfelt________whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased46．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Mr.Li’sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsounds_________toeveryoneinhisclass.A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly47．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Qinghai-XizangRailwayis________railwayabovesealevelintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest48．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Theseblueberriesandbananaslook________.I’dliketobuysomeformygrandparents.A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently49．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Thecutebabylooks________inawarmreddress.Everyonesmilesather.A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully50．（2024·上海松江·一模）Manypeoplethinkcapybaras(水豚)areoneof_________animalsintheworld.A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．thegentlest51．（2024·上海松江·一模）Thenewneighbourseemsvery__________andeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully52．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Withmorepractice,Ifoundreadingnon-fictionbookswasnotso_________asIusedtothink.A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．difficult D．lessdifficult53．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）HeyBen!Youlook_________thanIfirstsawyou.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest54．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Thelittlegirlwithcurlyhairlooks________inherpinkskirt.A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously55．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Setupin1927,theHenanMuseumisoneofChina’s________museums.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest56．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit’smuch__________inourcountry.A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious57．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Ialwaysfeel__________whenI’vefinishedapieceofwork.A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly58．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Manypeoplestillbelieveoneof________inventionsofthepast100yearsisthetelephone.A．wonderful B．morewonderful C．mostwonderful D．themostwonderful59．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Chaka(茶卡)SaltLake,themirrorofthesky,isoneof________destinationsinQinghai.A．lesspopular B．popular C．morepopular D．themostpopular60．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Thesalesmanshowedhimseveralmobilephonesandhechose________one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest61．（2024·上海松江·二模）—Doyouwatchminidramas?