Unit 12 单元测试卷（二）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（仁爱科普版）

Unit12单元测试卷（二）

(GrammarinUse-WrappingUptheTopic)

听力部分（20分）

-听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听短对话，根据所听内容，从六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给选项中选出最

佳答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

)6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thefood.B.Themovies.C.Thecharacters.

)7.Whichcharacterdoesthegirllikebest?

A.SunWukong.B.ShaWujing.C.ZhuBajie.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

)8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthesubway.

)9.WhatbookisEmmareading?

第1页共18页

A.AnimalWorld.B.AnimalFann.C.UndertheSea.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至12小题。

)10.WhousedtoreadJourneytotheWesttothespeakerwhenhewasveryyoung?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandfather.

)11.WhatdocsthespeakerthinkofMonkeyKing?

A.Cleverest.B.Bravest.C.Funniest.

)12.Whatisthemostimportantthingdoesthespeakerlearnfromthenovel?

A.Workingasateam.B.Nevergivingup.C.Facingdifficultiesbravely.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

)13.Whatbookarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.JourneytotheWest.

B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

C.TheRomanceoftheWestChamber.

)14.WhatdoestheboythinkofZhugeLiang?

A.Wise.B.Cool.C.Handsome.

)15.HowdoesZhugeLiangbeatthestrongenemiesaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Byusingfire.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingheavyfog.

第三节短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。短文读两遍。

)16.WhatkindofliteratureisWhomovedMyCheese?

A.Afable.B.Adrama.C.Afairytale.

)17.WhendidWhomovedMyCheesefirstcomeout?

A.In1970.B.In1978.C.In1998.

)18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebook?

A.Interesting.B.Educational.C.Funny.

)19.Howmanycharactersarethereinthebook?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

)20.Whatimportantlessoncanwelearnfromthebook?

第2页共18页

A.Beingfriendlytopeoplearoundus.

B.Neversayingnotothedifficultiesweface.

C.Changingourselvestofacethechangingworld.

笔试部分(100分)

二、语法选择。(10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。

LiangQichaowasagreatChinesethinker.Overahundredyearsago,hewrote21article

ca'ledTheYoungChina.Ifsstillfamoustoday22thispiecetalksabouthopeandcourage.

Inthisarticle,Liangsaidthatacountry'sfuture23onitsyoungpeople.Becausehe

thoughtyoungpeoplewerelikethemorningsun-full24energyandnewideas.Theycould

makethecountry25andchangetheworldforthebetter.

He26theoldandtheyoung.Oldpeoplemightbestuckinoldways,butyoungpeopleare

braveenough27newthingsandunafraidofdifficulties.Lianghopedthatyoungpeoplewould

studyhard,learnmore,andlovetheirnation.

Heusedbeautifulwords,like“Iftheyoungarestrong,thecountryisstrong?'Hewantedevery

youngpersontoknowthattheyhavethe28tomakeChinabetterandstronger.Evensmall

efforts,like29hardorhelpingothers,couldmakeadifference.

TheYoun^Chinaisnotjustanarticle-it'sacalltoaction.Ittellsyoungpeoplethattheyshould

believein3(),keepgoing,sothatthenationcanhaveabrightfuture.Eventoday,thesewords

stillencourageustofightforwhatwelove.

()21.A.aB.anC.the

()22.A.ifB.butC.because

()23.A.dependB.dependsC.depended

()24.A.ofB.forC.with

()25.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest

()26.A.comparedB.comparingC.tocompared

()27.A.triedB.tryingC.totry

第3页共18页

）28.A.powerB.powerfulC.powerfully

）29.A.studiedB.studyingC.tostudy

）30.A.themB.theirC.themselves

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白

处的最佳选项。

DouE（窦娥）wasapoorcharacterinTheInjustice（不公正）toDouE.Herlifewasshortand

fullof31.Shelostherparentswhenshewasveryyoung.Luckily,a32oldmantookher

intohishome.Shegrewupthereandlatermarriedhisson,butherhusbanddiedsoonafter.Then

DouEwasleftalone,withonlyhermother-in-lawtocareforher.

Troublecamewhenabadmantriedto33hermoiher-in-law.Shesteppedintoprotecther.

Buthe34officialsthatDouEhadkilledsomeone.Theofficialsdidn'tlistentoDouEor

35fairly（公平地）.Theycaughtherandthenhurther36sheconfessed（承认）shewas

guilty（有罪的）.Herheartachedwithstrong37—She'donlytriedtokeephermother-in-lawsafe.

Beforeshedied,shemadethreepromises.€<IfTmwronged,letmyblood（血）splash（溅）onto

thewhitesilk;letsnowfallinJune;andletChuzhousufferdrought（遭受旱灾）fbr3years!”People

didn't38,butallherwordscametrue.

DouEneverdidwrong.Shelivedashortlife,keepingto39andonlydoingwhatwas

right.Eveninfaceof40,shehopedthetruthwouldshow.Nowpeoplerememberher-awoman

whofoughtforfairness,nomatterhowharditwas.

（）31.A.loveB.painC.moneyD.happiness

（）32.A.badB.sadC.kindD.funny

（）33.A.hurtB.respectC.protectD.interest

（）34.A.liedtoB.saidtoC.spoketoD.repliedto

（）35.A.playB.judgeC.fightD.decide

（）36.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while

（）37.A.joyB.hopeC.emotionD.excitement

第4页共18页

（）38.A.believeB.arriveC.agreeD.cry

（）39.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

（）40.A.dangerB.wealthC.illnessD.death

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

HowtheSteelWasTemperedtellsthestoryofPaul,ayoungmanwho

fightsforhisbeliefs.Thoughhefacesmanychallengesandisevenseriously

injured,henevergivesup.Helearnsthatstrength（力量）notcomesonlyfrom

thebody,butalsofromastrongwill.Thisbookshowsusthatwecanbecome

asstrongassteelifwekeeptrying.

TheSongofYouthbyYangMoisaboutLinDaojing,ayoungwoman

searchingforherplaceinlife.Shelivesahardlifeandfightsforabetterfuture.

Alongtheway,shefindscourageandlearnsthetruemeaningoflovingher

country.It'sastoryofgrowingupandfollowingone'sheart.

ToKillaMock访gbird（知更鸟）issetinasmalltown,whereagirlnamed

Scoutlearnsaboutlifefromherfather,Atticus.Heteacheshertobekindand

fair,evenwhenothersarenot.Scoutrealizestruecourageisaboutstandingup

forwhatisright,nomatterthecost.Thestoryshowsthathowpeoplecanbe

bothgoodandbad,andwhyil'swrongtohurtthosewhoareinnocent（无辜

的）,likeamockingbird.

LifeofPiisaboutaboynamedPiwhosurvivesashipwreck（海难船）.

Hefindshimselfadriftonaboatwithatiger,andtheymustlivetogetheron

thesea.Theirjourneyisscary,butPilearnstostaystrongandholdontohope.

It'sastoryaboutcourage,faith（信仰）,andhowpowerofthehumanspirit

canhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

第5页共18页

)41.WhatdoesHowtheSteelWasTemperedmainlytellus?

A.Waystomakesteel.B.Waystokeephealthy.

C.Ayoungman'sfightfbrhisbeliefs.D.Astoryaboutastrongsteelworker.

()42.WhowroteTheSongofYouth?

A.Paul.B.YangMo.C.Scout.D.LinDaojing.

()43.InToKillaMockingbird,whatdoesAtticusteachScout?

A.Howtohuntbirds.B.Tobekindandfair.

C.Toleavethesmalltown.D.Tofightagainstbadpeople.

()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.PiinLifeofPistayswithatigeronaboat.

B.PaulinHowtheSteelWasTemperedgivesupeasily.

C.LinDaojinginTheSongofYouthlivesahappylifeatfirst.

D.AtticusinToKillaMockingbirdteachesScouttohurtothers.

()45.Whatdoallfourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareaboutanimals.

B.Theyhappeninsmalltowns.

C.TheyarewrittenbyChinesewriters.

D.Theyshowtheimportanceofcourage.

B

QuYuanwasagreatpoetandpatriot(爱国者)inancientChina,andhelivedover2,000years

ago.Helovedhiscountrydeeplyandwantedtomakeitstrong,butthebadofficialsaroundtheking

werenotlikehimatall.Theytoldliesabouthim,sothekingstoppedtrustinghimandsenthimaway

fromthecapital.

Evenwhenhewasfarfromhome,QuYuanneverforgothiscountry.Hewrotemanybeautiful

poemstoexpresshisloveforhispeopleandhissadnessaboutthetroubledtimes.Oneofhismost

famousworksisLiSao.Ittellsofhishopesandstruggles(奋斗).

Ashiscountrygrewweakerandwasatlastattacked(攻击)byenemies,QuYuanfelt

第6页共18页

heartbroken.Hecouldnotbeartoseehishomelandsuffer(受损),soonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

month,hejumpedintotheMiluoRivertoshowhisInoaltyiohisnation.

Peopleweresadwhentheyheardthenews.Theyrowedboatstolookforhisbodyandthrew

riceballsintotherivertokeepfishfromeatinghisbody.ThisiswhywehavetheDragonBoat

Festivaltoday,torememberthisbravemanwholovedhiscountrymorethanhimself.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()46.WhatdidQuYuanv/anttodoforhiscountry?

A.Makeitstrong.B.Moveitscapital.

C.Becomeitsmostfamouspoet.D.Workwiththeofficialsaroundhim.

()47.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiSaoaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisfullofQuYuan'sloveforhisfamily.

B.ItexpressesQuYuan'shatefbrthebadofficials.

C.IttellsthesadlifestoryofQuYuan.

D.ItshowsQuYuan'shopesandstrugglesforhiscountry.

()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loyalty”probablymean?

A.Loveforthecountry.B.Hopeforthefuture.

C.Interestinpoems.D.Fearofenemies.

()49.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.QuYuanlivedahappylifeallhislife.

B.QuYuan'spoemswerenotpopularinhistime.

C.PeoplestillrespectQuYuan'slovefbrhiscountrytoday.

D.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasnothingtodowithQuYuan.

()50.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGreatPoem：LiSaoB.ABravePoet:QuYuan

C.ASpecialDay:LunarMay5thD.ANiceStory:DragonBoats

C

第7页共18页

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwainisoneofthegreatestworksin

Americanculture.Thebookissointerestingthateventoday,itisquitepopularamong

kids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre­

readingthebookrecently,Icameawaywithanimportantlessonfromthemain

characterTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weoftenhavetodosomeboringortiringtasks.Howdoyoufeelwhenyour

momtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Doyouoftenwanttocomplain(抱怨)？Ithinkmostpeopledo.Tom

Sawyer,however,thoughtdifferentlywhenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning.Aunt

PollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆)oftheyard.WhenTom'sfriendBenRogershappenedto

walkpast,Tominsteadofcomplaining,toldhimthathefeltexcitedaboutthejob.

“Onlyoneinathousand-maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaidtohisfriend.

HiswordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea

chancetopaintthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelessonthatcomplainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregiven

aboringortiringtask,stopcomplaining.Ofcourse,aswesecinTomSawyer'sstory,someoneelse

won'talwayscomealongtodotheworkforus.However,withoutcomplaining,you'llfeelbetterand

perhapsevendoabetterjob!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()51.WhatarcmentionedaboutTheAdventuresofTomSawyerinparagraph1?

@Whocreatedit②Wholovesittoday

③Whenitcameout®Whatthewriterthinksaboutthisbook

A.①®③B.①@④C.②③④D.①③④

()52.Accordingtothewriter,whatwillmostpeopledoaboutaboringtask?

A.Forgetit.B.Doithappily.

C.Hatetodoit.D.Complainaboutit.

()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.AuntPolly.B.TomSawyer.

第8页共18页

C.BenRogers.D.MarkTwain.

（）54.WhatcanweknowaboutTomSawyerfromhiswordsinparagraph3?

A.Hewasveryclever.

B.Hewasgoodatpainting.

C.Hehaddifferentthoughtsfromothers.

D.Hewantedhisfriendtohelpwithhistask.

（）55.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?

A.Complainingisuseless.B.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.

C.Waitingistheonlywayout.D.Morepeoplemakeworkeasy.

D

EncouragingLearningisanimportantessay（短文）byXunzi,agreatthinkerfromancientChina.

Writtenover2,0（X）yearsago,itstillholdsvaluablelessonsforstudentstoday,asitdiscussesthe

importanceoflearningandhowhardworkcanchangeaperson.

Xunzibelievedthatnooneisbornperfect,butanyonecanbecomewiseandcapable（有才干

的）throughlearning.Heusedsimpleexamplestoillustratehispoint:justasapieceofwoodcanbe

shapedintoausefultoolwitheffort,apersoncanimprovewithlearning.Hearguedthatlearningis

notsomethingyoudoforashortperiodoftime,butalifelongjourney—likeflowingwaterthatnever

stops,continuouslearningmakesyoustrongerandwiser.

Theessayalsocautionsagainstbeinglazyorproud.Xunzisaidthatevensmartpeoplewillfall

behindothersiftheystoplearning,whilethosewhokeeptrying,eveniftheystartslowly,will

eventually（最终）succeed.Heemphasized（强调）thatlearningfromothersandfollowinggood

examplesareasimportantasreadingbooks,becausetheyhelpyouavoidmistakesandstayonthe

rightpath.

Today,EncouragingLearningstillinspires（激励）students.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfrom

dailyeffort.Whetheryouwanttoimproveyourgradesorgrowasaperson,thisessayremindsyou:

keeplearning,keeptrying,andyouwillbecomethebestversion（版本）ofyourself.

根据材料内容，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）

第9页共18页

56.WhyisEncouragingLearningvaluableforstudentstoday?（不超过16词,2分）

57-59.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.（第59题1分；第57、58题各2分）

EncouragingLearning

AuthorXunzi

TimeOver2,000yearsago

Mainideas,Nooneisperfectwhenhe57,butanyonecanbecomewise

throughsludy.（不超过2个单词）

,Learningisalifelongjourney,notsomethingforashortperiodof

time.

•Studentsshould58.eveniftheystartlate.（不超过2个单

词）

MeaningItinspiresstudentsthatsuccesscomesfrom59.（不超过2个

todav单词）

60.HowcantheideasinEncouragingLearninghelpyouwithyourstudies?（结合自身实际,

不超过30词，3分）

五语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello,everyone.TodayIwanttotellyouaboutLuXun.Heisoneofthegreatestmodern

61（writer）inChina.HewasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881,and62（die）

in1936.ThenameLuXunis63penname.

In1902,LuXun64（go）toJapantostudy.Twoyearslater,hebecameamedicalstudent

第10页共18页

65hewantedtoimproveChinesepeople'shealthandsavetheirlives.However,hechangedhis

mindwhenhesawaphotoofaJapanesesoldierkillingaChinesemanandotherChineseinthephoto

justwatching66fun.HerealizedthatthebiggestprobleminChina67(be)notpeople's

physicalillnessbuttheirspiritual(精神上的)illness.Hethendroppedoutofthe68(medicine)

schoolin1906,andreturnedtoChinain1909.

In1918,69hisfriends'help,LuXunjoinedamagazine一NewYouth.Hepublishedhis

70(one)famousshortstory,AMadman飞Diary,thatsameyear.Afterthat,LuXunwrotealot

ofliteraryworks.His71(novel)TheTrueStoryofAhQandTheNewYear'sSacrificewere

latermadeintofilms.Withhispen,hecalledontheChinesepeopletostandupandtrytheirbest72

(make)Chinastronger.Now73(he)dreamhascometrue.

AsLuisa74(lead)figureofmodernChineseliterature,LuXunLiteraturePrizeisnamed

afterhim.IthasencouragedmanytalentedwritersinChina.Hisworksinspireusandwill

75(continue)toguideusinthefuture.Wcwillalwaysrememberhisgreatideas.Thankyou.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、情景交际(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。

76.A:Iwonderwhetheryoulikethebookornot.

B:.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

77.A:Iwanttoknow?

B:LiBai'spoems?Ithinktheyareromantic.

78.A:Couldyoutellme?

B:Sure.Hewillfinishthetasktomorrow.

79.A:Whatkindofliteraturedoyouprefer?

B:.

80.A:Pleaseletmeknow.

笫u页共18页

B:MyfavoritecharacterisSunWukong.

七、看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

interested

82.

haveto,tomorrow

83.

about,now

84.

famous

第12页共18页

magicmirror,if

人书面表达(10分)

阅读名著，如同走进千百年前的世界，那些历经时光淘洗的文字，藏着人类最珍贵的智

慧与情感。《三国演义》(RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms)里权谋与忠义，教会我们识变善恶，

坚守初心；《水浒传》(WaterMargin)中的侠肝义胆,让我们读懂团结与正义；《西游记》

(JourneytotheWest)的取经之路,藏着“唯有坚持，方能抵达明勺生命密码；《红楼梦》(A

DreamofRedMansions)里的悲欢离合，照见人性的复杂与生活的真谛。请你根据提示信息，

以，MyFavoriteBook"为题，用英语写一篇短文，推荐中国四大名著中的一本，并在口语课上

与同学们分享。

ixE/」息、•

1.Whafsthebookabout?

2.Whoisyourfavoritecharacter?

3.Whatdoyoulearnfromthebook?

写作要求：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；

3.词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

MyFavoriteBook

rdliketorecommend___________________________________________________________

第13页共18页

参考答案

听力材料

一、听力理解

第一节听短对话，根据所听内容，从六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对

话听一遍。

1.W:Whoisyourfavoritecharacterinliterature?

M:SunWukong.Heispowerful,responsibleandenergetic.

2.W:DoyouknowwhowrotethebookADreamofRedMansions?

M:Yes,1do.CaoXucqindid.

3.W:Howpoorthelittlematchgirlwas!

M:Yes.Butdon'tworry,childreninChinaliveahappylifenow.

4.W:Thebookseemsinteresting.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

M:Thestoriesarcexciting.Let'sreadtogether.

5.W:Couldyoutellmewhichfairytaleyoulikebest?

M:Sure.MyfavoriteisTheUglyDuckling.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给选项中选出最佳答

案。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

W:DoyoulikeJourneytotheWest?

M:Yes,ofcourse.SunWukongisreallycool.Doyoulikehim?

W:Yes.ButIlikeShaWujingbest.Heishonestanddoesmuchfortheirteam.

M:Ha!SodoesZhuBajie.Theyareagoodteam.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

M:Emma,whyareyoustillreadingonthesubway?Whynottakeabreakafteralongdayatschool?

W:Iseldomreadonthewayhome,butthisbookissointerestingthat1can'twaittofinishit.

M:Whatbookisit?

W:AnimalFarm.Ijustborroweditfromthelibraryyesterday.

第14页共18页

M:Oh,Ihavereadthebookbefore.Ialsolikeitverymuch.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。

OfthefourclassicChinesenovels,IlikeJourneytotheWestbest.WhenIwasveryyoung,my

grandpausedtoreadthenoveltome.Iwasveryinterestedinthestory.MonkeyKingismyfavorite

characterofthenovel.Ithinkheisthebravestofallandheisneverafraidofchallengesalongthe

waytotheWest.Ihavelearnedalotfromthenovel.ThemostimportantthingthatIlearnedisthe

importanceofteamwork.MonkeyKingandhisteammatesv/orksowellthattheyfinallyrealizetheir

dream.JourneytotheWestiswellworthreadingandyoushouldnotmissit.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

M:HaveyoureadRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,?

W:Yes.Tmreadingitnow.IreallylikeZhugeLiang.

M:Oh,metoo.Heissowise,isn'the?

W:Yes.Healwayshasgoodplansforbattles.

M:Irememberheusedfiretobeatthestrongenemies.

W:That'scool!

M:Andheisveryhelpfultohisking.Henevergivesup.

W:Isee.Iwanttoreadmoreabouthimtomorrow.

第三节短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。短文读两遍。

Lastweek,IreadabooknamedWhomovedMyCheese.ThefablewascreatedbyAmerican

writerSpenceJohnsoninthe1970sandfirstcameoutinAmericain1998.Thebookwasso

educationalthatIreadittwice.Therewerefourcharactersinthebook.Oneday,theyfoundlotsof

cheeseandthentheylivedahappylifebecauseofthesecheese.Unluckily,somedayslater,they

couldn'tfindanycheesethere.Thensomeofthemtriedtofindcheeseinotherplaces,whilethe

othersjuststayedupsetanddidn'ttakeanyaction.

Thebooktellsusthatchangeisapartofourlife.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechanging

world.Itisanimportantlessonwecanlearnfromthebook.

第15页共18页

参考答案

一、听力理解

1—5BCDFA

6—10CBCBC

11—15BABAA

16—20ACBBC

二、语法选择

21.B

22.C上一句表结果,because后接原因。

23.C

24.A(be)fullof意为〃充满〃。

25.B由and和better可知，此处用比较级。

26.