八年级英语下册Unit2单元词汇讲练

UNIT2Stayhealthy单元词汇讲解Doyouknowwhattodoifoilcatchfire？

如果油着火了你知道做什么吗？catchfireputoutthefire扑灭火playwithfire玩火setfireto...放火烧makeafire生火着火举一反三1.Be_______withthecandles,orthepapermay__________________.小心蜡烛，否则纸可能会着火。2.Thefirefighters_____________________________intheforestyesterday.昨天消防员很快扑灭了森林里的火。3.Someone__________________theoldfactorylastnight.昨晚有人放火烧了那座旧工厂。carefulcatchfiresetfiretoquicklyputoutthefirethemselves/ðəmˈselvz/pron.他（或她、它）们自己1.Thestudents__________theclassroom____________afterschool.放学后学生们自己打扫了教室。Theyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.

他们喜欢学习如何自己动手做许多事情。cleanedthemselvesfryeggs煎鸡蛋fryfish炸鱼Frenchfries炸薯条friedrice炒饭

fryJamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.

James决定做炸鸡。词性转换friedadj.油炸的举一反三1.Toomuch________________canmakeyou__________________easily.吃太多炸鸡会让你很容易长胖。2.Mymothertaughtme__________________withalittlesaltandoil.妈妈教我如何用少许盐和油来煎鱼。friedchickenputonweighthowtofryfishturnonturnonthestove

打开炉子

还可以接：turnonthelight/TV/tap/gas开灯/开电视/开水龙头/开煤气接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开1.turnon打开（电器、水龙头等）2.turnoff关闭（电器、水龙头等）3.turnup调高（音量、亮度）；出现4.turndown调低（音量、亮度）；拒绝5.turnleft/turnright向左转/向右转6.turnaround转身；回转7.turnover翻转；翻身8.turninto变成；转化成9.turnout结果是；证明是10.turnback返回；折回拓展举一反三1.Rememberto___________________beforeyougotobed.记得睡觉前关掉电视。2.Canyou___________________?Ican’thearitclearly.你能把音乐调大一点吗？我听不清楚。3.He_________________________becausehislittlebrotherwassleeping.他把收音机声音调低，因为弟弟在睡觉。4.Thecat_________________________whenittriedtocatchthefish.猫在抓鱼时把碗打翻了。5.It___________________thathewasnotathomewhenwecalledhim.结果我们打电话时他不在家。turnofftheTVturnupthemusicturneddowntheradioturnedoverthebowlturnedoutstove/stəʊv/n.厨房灶具；炉子1.Mymothercooksbreakfast________________________everymorning.妈妈每天早上用煤气灶做早餐。Heturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.

他把炉子打开，让油加热，然后开始准备鸡肉。onthegasstovehappily/ˈhæpɪli/adv.快乐地；高兴地1.Shesings__________whensheisdoingherhomework.她做作业时愉快地唱着歌。2.Iamvery__________togetgoodgradesintheexam.我很高兴在考试中取得了好成绩。3.Thechildren’sfaceswerefullof_____________attheparty.在聚会上，孩子们的脸上洋溢着幸福。举一反三happyadj.快乐的;幸福的happinessn.幸福;快乐词性转换happinesshappilyhappynoway不可能;没门表“坚决拒绝、强烈否定”bynomeans绝不；一点也不可能undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不举一反三1.--CanI________yourmathhomework?Ididn’tfinishit.我能抄一下你的数学作业吗？我没做完。--_____________!Youshoulddoitbyyourself.It’sgoodforyou.没门！你应该自己做，这样对你有好处。2.Thisproblemis_________________aseasyasitlooks.这道题绝不像看起来那么简3.__________________________shouldwegiveupourdreamsbecauseofdifficulties.在任何情况下都不应该因为困难而放弃我们的梦想。(倒装)copybynomeansUndernocircumstancesNoway①seea/thedentist=visitthedentist=gotothedentist看牙医②atthedentist's在牙医诊所1.She__________________________________________regularlyto_______________________________.她定期去看牙医，以保持牙齿健康。dentistkeepherteethhealthyvisits/sees/goestothedentisthaveafever发烧breakafever退烧haveahighfever发高烧havealowfever发低烧1.Ifyou_________________,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandrest.如果你发烧，应该多喝水并休息。2.Thedoctoraskedmeto________________________toseeifIhadafever.医生让我量体温，看看是不是发烧了。3.Shedranksomehotwaterandrested,andsoon_________________.她喝了些热水并休息，不久就退烧了。feverhaveafevertakemytemperaturebrokeafeverputsomethingwarmonyourstomach在肚子上放些暖的东西loseone’sstomach没胃口1.Ifeltapain__________________aftereatingtoomuchicecream.吃了太多冰淇淋后，我的肚子感到疼。2.Youshould__________________________________________ifithurts.如果肚子疼，你应该在肚子上放些暖的东西。stomachachen.胃痛stomachputsomethingwarmonyourstomachinmystomachavoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidAndpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.现在请暂时避免喝软饮料，因为其中的气体可能会让疼痛加重。1.Youshould________________________chocolatestoprotectyourteeth.你应该避免吃太多巧克力来保护牙齿。2.Youshould____________________________coffeebeforebedtime.你应该在睡觉前避免喝太多咖啡。3.Youshould________________________whenyouhaveasorethroat.当你喉咙痛的时候，你应该避免吃辛辣食物。avoideating

toomanyavoiddrinkingtoomuchavoideatingspicyfood拓展短语naturalgas天然气cookinggas烹饪燃气

gasstation加油站gas1._______________isconsideredacleanerenergysource_______________

coal.天然气被认为是一种比煤更清洁的能源2.Whiledrivingthroughthecountryside,_______________thenearest_______________wasclosed,sotheyhadtoplananotherroute.开车穿过乡村时，他们注意到最近的加油站关门了，只好另选路线。Naturalgascomparedtotheynoticedthatgasstation1.Hesaidhe_________________inhislegafterplayingfootballyesterday.他说昨天踢完足球后，腿有些痛。

2.I_________________________inmyheadafterreadingindimlight.在昏暗的光线下看书后，我的头很痛。

3.Hisheart___________whenheheardthesadnewsabouthisfriend.听到朋友的坏消息时，他的心一阵阵抽痛。

短语haveanachein+身体部位（某部位痛）hadanachehaveaterribleacheached1.Thedoctor_____________________ofmyarmtocheckifitwasbroken.医生给我的胳膊拍了一张X光片，检查是否骨折了。take/haveanX-ray拍X光片Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.你应该去看牙医。你可能需要拍一张X光片。tookanX-rayAccidentscanhappenwhenwearecareless.当我们粗心大意时，事故就可能发生。carelesslyadv.粗心地→carelessnessn.粗心，大意carefuladj.细心的;谨慎→carefullyadv.细心地;仔细地carev.照顾;在意;关心n.照料;小心;关怀/ˈkeələs/adj.不小心的；粗心的；疏忽的careless-less是一个形容词后缀，构成否定意义的形容词1.Itwas__________ofyoutoleavethedooropenwhenyouwentout.你出门时没关门，真是太不小心了。

2.His________________causedhimtofailthemathexam.他的粗心导致他数学考试没及格。3.Sheisalways__________aboutherhomeworkandoftenforgetstohanditin.她对作业总是很粗心，经常忘记交。

4.Be__________whenyoucrossthestreet,especiallyduringrushhour.过马路时要小心，尤其是在交通高峰期。5.Thedoctorexaminedthepatient__________beforemakingadiagnosis.医生在做出诊断前仔细地检查了病人。6.Weshould______________publicproperty,suchasbenchesandflowersinthepark.我们应该爱护公共财物，比如公园里的长椅和花草。举一反三carelesscarelessnesscarefullycarelesscarefultakecareof1.She_____________________andcoughsalottoday.她今天流鼻涕，还咳嗽得很厉害。

2.Hereyeswere____________aftershecutonions.切完洋葱后，她的眼睛流泪不止。havearunnyrose流鼻涕Ihavearunnynoseandafever.我流鼻涕并且发烧。hasarunnynoserunny1.He_____________________andcan’tsleepwellatnight.他咳嗽得很厉害，晚上睡不好。2.Mygrandfatheroften__________whenhewalksinthecoldair.爷爷在冷空气中走路时经常咳嗽。haveabadcough咳嗽得很厉害hasabadcoughcoughs1.Hefellwhilerunningand_____________________，sohehadtostop_____________________.他跑步时摔倒，膝盖淤青了，所以不得不停止打篮球。

2.Youwill_______________ifyourideabikewithout_______________.如果你骑自行车不戴头盔，可能会受瘀伤。getbruised变得有瘀伤bruisedarm手臂瘀青bruisedface脸部瘀青gotabruisedkneeplayingbasketballgetbruisedwearingahelmetTakeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?海伦，请坐。你现在感觉怎么样？saveaseat占座，留座changeseats换座位loseone’sseat失去座位（比赛或选举中落选）takeaseat=haveaseat坐下1.Whenyouentertheoffice,________________andwaitfortheteacher.进办公室时，请坐下等老师。

2.Couldyou_________________________?I’llbebackintwominutes.你能帮我占个座吗？我两分钟后回来。

3.Theteacheraskedusto___________________sothatwecould___________________differentclassmates.老师让我们换座位，这样我们可以和不同的同学合作。takeaseatchangeseatssaveaseatformeworkwithLetmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it'squitehigh.

让我量一下你的体温……哦，温度相当高。①high/lowtemperature高/低温②normaltemperature正常体温③bodytemperature体温④increase/decreaseintemperature温度升高/降低takeone'stemperature给某人量体温1.Thenursecameto__________________________beforethedoctorarrived.医生来之前，护士先给我量了体温。2.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbe__________________________tomorrow,sodrinkmorewater.天气预报说明天会有高温，所以要多喝水。3.Thedoctorsaidmybody_______________________________andIdidn’thaveafever.医生说我的体温正常，没有发烧。举一反三takemytemperaturehadanormaltemperatureahightemperatureWe'llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.

我们需要做个检查，但我相信你是得了流感。①takeatest参加考试/测验②passatest通过考试③failatest考试不及格④standthetest(oftime)经得起时间的考验⑤teston对……进行测试⑥testfor为……做检测（如疾病、成分等）test1.Thedoctorwill___________________tofindoutwhatiswrong.医生会检测你的血液来找出问题所在。

2.IwassadbecauseI___________________onhistorylastweek.我很伤心，因为上周历史考试没及格。3.Goodbookscan___________________________andremainpopularformanyyears.好书能经得起时间的考验，多年后仍受欢迎。4.Thescientistswill___________________micebeforetryingthemedicineonhumans.科学家将在老鼠身上做试验，然后再在人类身上试用这种药。5.Thedoctorwill___________________diabetesifyourbloodsugarlevelistoohigh.如果你的血糖水平过高，医生会为你检测是否患有糖尿病。举一反三testyourbloodstandthetestoftimetestontestforfailedatest1.Ifyou_______________________,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandseeadoctor.如果你得了流感，应该多喝水并去看医生。2.Washinghandsoftencanhelp_______________________.经常洗手有助于阻止流感病毒。havetheflu得流感fluseason流感季节fluvirus流感病毒fluhavetheflustopthefluvirusYoushouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.你应该吃点药，并且喝足够的水。1.Goodmedicine________bitter.良药苦口。（常用谚语）2.____________________________________adayaftermeals.每天饭后吃三次药。词性转换medicaladj.医学的medicate/ˈmedɪkeɪt/v.用药治疗medicinetakesomemedicine吃药tastesTakethemedicinethreetimesHowdowetakecareofourselves？我们怎么照顾自己？1.Weshould______________takecareof______________fromayoungage.

我们应该从小学会照顾自己。

2.Weneedto___________________________ifwewanttowinthegame.

如果我们想赢得比赛，就需要相信我们自己。ourpron.我们的ourselveslearntoourselvesbelieveinourselves1.Ican’tsingloudlybecauseI

___________________________today.我今天喉咙痛，不能大声唱歌。

2.Afterplayingbasketballfortwohours,I

___________________andcouldn'tsitstraight.打了两个小时篮球后，我的背酸痛，坐都坐不直。

3.Herfeethurtbadlyafterhikingupthemountain—shereally___________________.爬山之后她的脚疼得厉害——真的脚痛得很。拓展短语haveasore+身体部位：haveasoreshoulder/back肩痛/背痛havesorefeet脚痛sore举一反三hadsorefeethaveasorethroathadasoreback1.He___________________beforegivingthespeech___________________hisvoicewasloud.他在演讲前清了清嗓子，确保声音够响亮。2.Shehada___________andasore___________,soshewenttoseethedoctor.她发烧并且喉咙痛，所以去看医生了。haveasorethroat喉咙痛

clearone’sthroat清嗓子throatclearedhisthroattomakesurefeverthroatIhaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchatmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.我胃疼。昨天在朋友的生日聚会上我吃得太多了。1.I________________________________becauseIatetoomanyspicychipslastnight.我胃疼得厉害，因为昨晚吃了太多辣薯片。

2.Sheonly________________________________，soshecanstillgotoschoolthismorning.她只是有点轻微胃痛，所以今天早上还能去上学。

stomachn.胃stomachachehaveabadstomachachehasaslightstomachache1.I________________________________becauseI___________________doinghomeworklastnight.我头痛得厉害，因为昨晚熬夜写作业了。2.She________________________________andneedsto_____________forawhile.她头痛得厉害，需要躺一会儿。拓展短语haveaterrible/badheadache严重的头痛举一反三headachestayeduplate

hasabadheadachehaveaterribleheadacheliedown1.He_______________________________lastnight,sohewenttothe________earlythismorning.他昨晚牙痛得厉害，所以今天一早就去看牙医了。haveaterribletoothache严重的牙痛toothacheNo,Ican'teatanything.Ihaveaterribletoothache.不，我什么都吃不下。我牙痛得厉害。hadaterribletoothachedentist拓展短语sufferfromacold患感冒sufferfromheadache头痛sufferpain遭受痛苦sufferloss遭受损失sufferfrom例句IguessIdidn'tdrinkenoughwater.I'msufferingfromasorethroatnow.我猜我喝的水不够，现在正受喉咙痛的折磨。受苦；受折磨1.She_______________________________afterstudyingfortheexamallnight.她通宵备考后，头痛得厉害。

2.Theoldman______________________whenhebrokehisleg.老人摔断腿时，遭受了巨大的痛苦。3.Manyfarmers___________________________becauseofthesuddenstorm.许多农民因突如其来的暴风雨而遭受了严重损失。4.Manykidsinthecity_________________________becausetheyusephonestoomuch.城里很多孩子因为玩手机太多而视力不好。举一反三sufferedfromaheadachesufferedgreatpainsufferfrompoorsightsufferedheavylossespressdownonyournose按住你的鼻子短语1.Ifyouhavea_____________,_______________________yournoseandleanforwardslightly.如果你流鼻血，按住你的鼻子并稍微向前倾。2.__________________yournosegentlywhenyoudiveintotheswimmingpool.当你潜入游泳池时，轻轻按住你的鼻子。3.Sheis________________________tofinishherprojectbeforeFriday.她为了在周五前完成项目，承受着很大的压力。pressuren.压力举一反三pressPressdownonundergreatpressurepressdownon

nosebleedhaveanosebleed流鼻血短语1.She________________________whenshe___________herbikethismorning.今天早上她从自行车上摔下来时流鼻血了。2.Thecutonhisarm__________________whenhewasheditwithwater.他用水冲洗手臂上的伤口时，伤口开始流血了。词性转换bleedv.流血举一反三nosebleedhadanosebleedfelloffbegantobleedWhenyouareoutside,pleasewearamask.当你外出时，请戴口罩。例句takeoffamask摘下口罩surgicalmasks医用外科口罩disposablemasks一次性口罩拓展mask举一反三1._________________whenyougooutto_________________.外出时戴口罩，保证自己的安全。2.Weshoulduse_____________________andchangethemeveryday.我们应该使用一次性口罩，并且每天更换。WearamaskdisposablemaskskeepyourselfsafeItstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.它能防止我们把流感病毒轻易传染给别人。prevent…fromdoing防止……做某事keep…fromdoing阻止……做某事stopfrom...doingsth.防止……；阻止……1.Thefence_________theanimals_____________________intotheroad.围栏防止动物跑到马路上。stopsfromrunninngcomputervirus电脑病毒virusinfection病毒感染virus1.Washingyourhandscan_______________________________intoyourbody.经常洗手可以防止病毒进入你的身体。2.Myfathertoldmenottoopenstrangeemails,or________________maycomein.爸爸告诉我不要打开陌生邮件，否则可能会有电脑病毒侵入。词性转换viral/ˈvɪrəl/adj.病毒的；病毒引起的acomputervirusstopthevirusfromgetting1.Thedoctoraskedme___________________________________mysymptoms.医生让我清楚地描述我的症状。2.Thebeautyofthemountainsis______________________.山的美景难以形容。describev.描述descriptiveadj.描述性的descriptiongiveadescriptionof…对……进行描述beyonddescription难以形容/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写；形容togiveacleardescriptionofbeyonddescriptionimpatient没耐心的(反)patientlyadv.有耐心地patiencen.耐心patient【1】作名词：seeapatient看病人treatapatient治疗病人【2】作形容词:bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientindoingsth.在做某事上有耐心【3】变形名词：havenopatiencewith…对……没耐心/ˈpeɪʃnt/n.病人；adj.有耐心的1.Nursestakegoodcareofevery_____________intheward.护士们细心照顾病房里的每一位病人。2.Youshould_____________________yourlittlebrotherwhenhemakesmistakes.弟弟犯错时，你应该对他有耐心。3.Learningalanguage____________________________anddailypractice.学习一门语言需要有大量的耐心和每天的练习。4.He____________________________noisychildreninpublicplaces.他对公共场所吵闹的孩子没耐心。举一反三hasnopatiencewithneedsmuchpatiencebepatientwithpatientinjurev.受伤injuredadj.受伤的injurygetaninjury受伤haveaninjury有伤；带着伤sufferaninjury遭受伤害/ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤害；损伤可数名词举一反三1.He_____________________________inthefootballmatchyesterday.他昨天在足球比赛中受了重伤。2.Warmupbeforeexerciseto_____________________________.运动前热身，以避免运动损伤。3.Hefelldownand______________________intheP.E.class.他在体育课上摔倒，伤到了腿。avoidsportsinjuriesgotaseriousinjuryinjuredhislegsufferfromanillness患（某种）病aseriousillness重病mentalillness心理疾病causeofillness病因illness1.Shestayedinhospitalforamonth_____________________________.她因为重病住院了一个月。2.Weshouldbekindtothosewith_____________________________.我们应该善待有心理疾病的人。illadj.生病的becauseofaseriousillnessmentalillnessasharpknife一把锋利的刀aknifeandafork一副刀叉knife1.InWesternrestaurants,peopleusuallyeatwith___________________________.在西餐厅，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。

Becarefulwhenyouareusingtheknife.Don'tcutyourself.用刀的时候要小心，别切到你自己。例句aknifeandaforksafeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地safetytrafficsafety交通安全foodsafety食品安全safetyrules安全规则/ˈseɪfti/n.安全；安全处所复数:safetiesAftertakingthesafetytraining,wecanenjoyourselvesinthemountains.

参加完安全培训后，我们就可以在山上尽情玩乐了。举一反三1.Weshouldfollowtherulesof________________tokeepsafeontheroad.我们应该遵守交通安全规则，在路上保持安全。2.Theteachertoldusto______________________beforetheschooltrip.老师告诉我们在学校旅行前要阅读安全规则。readthesafetyrulestrafficsafetyclearlyadv.清晰地;清楚地clearnessn.清晰度clearclearvoice清晰的声音clearmind清晰的思路clearout清理杂物clearup清理；放晴/klɪə(r)/adj.清晰的；清楚的；v.清理；清除Herclearestmemoryisnotoftheraceitself,buttheterriblepaininherlegsthenextday.

她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身，而是第二天双腿那剧烈的疼痛。1.Afterashortbreak,she____________________________andcouldfinishherhomeworkfast.短暂休息后，她的思路清晰了，很快就能完成作业。2.Thesky_________________aftertherain,andwewentoutsidetoplay.雨后天空放晴了，我们就出去玩了。hadaclearmindcleareduppainfuladj.痛苦的painlessadj.无痛的painsufferfrompain忍受疼痛haveapainin+身体部位可指身体上的“痛感”，也可指精神上的“痛苦”，比“ache”更侧重“剧烈或持续性的痛”举一反三1.Growingupbringsboth__________and__________，likethejoyoflearningnewskillsandthepainof___________________________.成长既会带来快乐，也会带来痛苦，比如学会新技能的喜悦和独自面对困难的痛苦。2.Itwas___________________________tolosemyfavoritetoy.失去我最喜欢的玩具是一段痛苦的经历。3.Shefelt____________________inherheadandhadtositdown.她突然头痛，不得不坐下。joysasuddenpainapainfulexperiencefacingdifficultiesalonepainsWhat'smore,youcouldchangeyourscreen'sbrightnesstotryandmatchyourenvironment.

此外，你可以调节屏幕亮度，尽量让它和周围环境相匹配。what'smore更为重要的是1.Thehotelischeap,and_____________,itisvery________tothesubwaystation.这家酒店很便宜，而且离地铁站很近。2.Exercisekeepsyou________,and_________________,itcanhelpyouto_________________.运动能让你保持健康，而且还能帮你减少压力。1.Thefencestopstheanimalsfromrunningintotheroad.围栏防止动物跑到马路上。closereducestresswhat'smorewhat'smorehealthybrightadj.明亮的；鲜艳的brightlyadv明亮地brightnesschangeyourscreen'sbrightness调节屏幕亮度1.Youcan____________________________ofthephonescreentoprotectyoureyes.你可以调低手机屏幕的亮度来保护眼睛。2.The___________ofthesunmademeputonmysunglasses.阳光的亮度让我戴上了太阳镜。turndownthebrightnesbrightness词性转换environmentaladj.环境的environmentnaturalenvironment自然环境livingenvironment生活环境/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境1.Weshouldprotectthe________________________byplantingmoretrees.我们应该通过多种树来保护自然环境。2.Keepingour________________________cleancanmakeushealthier.保持我们的生活环境干净能让我们更健康。naturalenvironmentlivingenvironmentcross是一个动词，acrosss是一个介词，cross=goacross穿过;横穿。同时cross还可以用作名词，表示十字架。crossYoucertainlyshouldn'tlookatyourphonewhenyoucrosstheroad.

过马路时你绝对不应该看手机。例句词性转换crossingn.十字路口易混提示1.It’sdangerous_______________________whenthelightisred.红灯时过马路很危险。2.Thevillagershaveto_______________________togotothemarket.村民们必须过河才能去市场。3.Theboyswam_______________________togettotheotherside.那个男孩游过了河，到了对岸。crosstheriveracrosstherivertocrosstheroadburnburndown烧毁；烧成平地burnup烧起来；烧完burnout烧坏；烧尽；（因过度工作等）精疲力竭getburned/burnt被烧伤；被烫伤Doyousmellsomethingburning?

你闻到什么东西烧焦的味道了吗？举一反三1.Theoldhouse_______________________inabigfirelastnight.昨晚那座老房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。

2.Thedryleaves_______________________ifyouputthemnearthefire.干树叶靠近火会很快烧起来。3.Thelightbulbhas_______________.Weneedanewone.灯泡已经烧坏了，我们需要换一个新的。4.Becarefulwiththehotwater,oryoumight_______________.小心热水，否则你可能会被烫伤。wasburntdowngetburnedburntoutwillburnupquicklyonfire着火；起火强调“正在燃烧的状态”，常与“be”“get”搭配onfire表示正在燃烧的状态，强调“已经着火了”。表示正在燃烧的状态，强调“已经着火了”。catchfire表示开始着火的动作，强调“起火的过程”。

Thepanwasonfire.锅着火了。

1.Thedryleaves_________________iftheyaretooclosetotheflame.干树叶如果离火焰太近就会着火。2.Look!Theclassroomis_________________!Wemustrunoutquickly.看！教室着火了！我们必须赶快跑出去。willcatchfireonfireburstintoflames突然燃起熊熊火焰inflames在燃烧中；被火焰吞没flameLargeflameswerejumpingintotheair.巨大的火焰腾空而起。flammableadj.易燃的1.Thedrytree___________________whenitwasstruckby___________.干枯的树被闪电击中时突然燃起了熊熊火焰。2.The___________ofthematchwentoutinthewind.火柴的火焰在风里熄灭了。burstintoflameslightningflameinpanic：更常见，更自然，表示“处于恐慌状态/惊慌地”，常作状语。inapanic：也正确，但更强调“一次具体的恐慌情况”，口语里更常见。panicInapanic，Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.

惊慌中，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。/ˈpænɪk/（n.）惊恐；恐慌panic还可以用作动词，表示“（使）恐慌”inpanic惊慌地；在恐慌中getintoapanic陷入恐慌causeapanic引起恐慌1.Theloudnoise_____________________amongthepeopleinthestreet.巨大的声响在街上的人群中引起了恐慌。

2.Thestudentsranoutofthebuilding____________whenthefirealarmrang.火警响起时，学生们惊慌地跑出了大楼。3.___________________________ifyoucan’tfindyourbook.Staycalm.如果你找不到书，不要陷入恐慌，保持冷静。4.____________!Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.别慌！我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。causedapanicinpanicDon’tgetintoapanicDon’tpanic表示“从某个平面移动到另一个平面之上”，强调“最终落在目标表面上”。

ontoButhewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.

但他离锅太近了，以至于有一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。/ˈɒntu;ˈɒntə/prep.向；朝jumponto跳到……上climbonto爬到……上putonto放到……上steponto踩到……上1.Thecat_____________thetabletocatchthefish.猫跳到桌子上抓鱼。2.Becarefulnotto________________thewetfloor.小心不要踩到湿地板。jumpedontostepontoJamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.

詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地。①throwsthtosb把某物扔给某人（无恶意）②throwsthatsb把某物朝某人扔去，（可能有攻击性）③throwaway扔掉；丢弃④throwup呕吐；举起⑤throwoneselfinto全身心投入1.Aftertheholiday,she_____________________herstudies.假期结束后，她全身心投入到学习中。

2.Weshouldnot_____________________plasticbottlesafterusingthemonce.我们不应该在用过一次后就扔掉塑料瓶。threwherselfintothrowawayrollHeputoutthefirebyrollingontheground，butthepanwasstillburning.

他通过就地打滚把火扑灭了，但平底锅还在燃烧。rollingadj.滚动的；起伏的rollern.滚筒；滚轴roll还可以用作名词，表示“卷、卷状物”作动词：rolldown滚下rollup卷起；到达rollover翻身；翻滚作名词：arollof一卷……breadroll面包卷1.Mymotherbought________________________yesterday.妈妈昨天买了一卷厨房纸巾。

2.Thelittleboywatchedtheball________________________thehill.小男孩看着球滚下山坡。arollofkitchenpaperrolldown

quickhaveaquickmeal吃快餐takeaquicklook快速看一眼giveaquickresponse作出快速反应/kwɪk/adj.快的；迅速的adv.迅速地;快速地quicklyadv.迅速地quicknessn.迅速；敏捷举一反三1.Her_________________helpedusavoidaserioustrafficaccident.她的敏捷思维帮我们避免了一场严重的交通事故。

2.Thefirefighters_________________toputoutthefireinthebuilding.消防员迅速地采取行动扑灭了大楼里的火。3.He______________________atthemapandfoundtherightway.他快速看了一眼地图，就找到了正确的路。quickthinkingactedquicktookaquicklookbeabouttodosth.即将；正要（做某事）表示“动作马上就要发生，不可接“tomorrow”“nextweek”等具体时间状语（因本身已表“即刻距离发生时间极短”，常与“when”连用，表“正要做某事时，突然发生另一件事”）Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.

艾伦正要这么做时，突然停住了。举一反三1.We________________________theclassroomwhentheheadteachercamein.我们正要离开教室时，班主任走了进来。

2.Thespaceship________________________,soallengineersarecheckingthesystems.宇宙飞船即将发射，所有工程师都在检查系统。wereabouttoleaveisabouttolaunchstopshort突然停住表“动作或进程在毫无预兆的情况下突然停止”，可指“身体移动停止”或“说话、思考停止”stopshortof(doing)sth差一点做某事，未达到…1.She____________________________________him,butherfacewasfullofanger.她差点对他大喊大叫，但最终忍住了，只是满脸怒气。

2.Hewasrunningtocatchthebus,but_______________________

atthesoundofthunder.他正跑去赶公交车，可一听到雷声就突然停住了。3.Theplanwasgood,butit____________________________allourneeds.这个计划不错，但未达到我们所有的需求。stoppedshortofshoutingat

stoppedshort

stoppedshortofmeetingaidmedicalaid医疗援助hearingaids助听器firstaidkit急救箱giveaidto给……提供援助cometoone’said前来帮助某人aidsbin(doing)sth帮助某人做某事/eɪd/n.&v.帮助；援助1.Thereis__________________

intheclassroomincasesomeonegetshurt.教室里有一个急救箱，以防有人受伤。2.TheRedCross_______________________tothevillageaftertheearthquake.地震后，红十字会给那个村庄送去了医疗援助。3.Mygrandpawears_____________sothathecanhearusmoreclearly.我爷爷戴着助听器，这样能听得更清楚。4.Thevolunteers_______________________________

theirhousesaftertheflood.洪水过后，志愿者们帮助村民重建房屋。afirstaidkitsentmedicalaidhearingaidaidedthevillagersinrebuildingfirstaid急救Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshetookatschool.多亏了他在学校参加过的急救和安全课程。1._______________________________cansavelivesbeforedoctorsarrive.掌握一些急救技能可以在医生到来之前挽救生命。

Knowingsomefirstaidskills例句Instead，herantothelivingroomtogetthefireextinguisher.

相反，他跑到客厅去拿灭火器。举一反三1.Thefireman_____________________________and______________theburninghouse.消防员拿起灭火器，冲进了着火的房子。

2.Theworkerstriedhard_________________________beforeitspreadtotheforest.工人们努力在火势蔓延到森林前扑灭它。3.Welearned___________________________________________inthesafetytraining.我们在安全培训中学到了如何正确使用灭火器。

pickeduptheextinguisher

toextinguishthefire

howtouseanextinguishercorrectlyrushedintoeatout上馆子吃饭；在外用餐Maybeweshouldeatouttonight.也许我们今晚应该出去吃。1.Onweekends,myfamilyoften__________________________________.周末，我们家经常去中餐馆外出吃饭。eatoutataChineserestauranttonight/təˈnaɪt/adv.在今晚；n.今夜；今晚作副词：修饰动词，表示动作发生的时间，相当于“在今晚”。可放句首、句中或句末，常和一般将来时连用。作名词:作主语、宾语、表语等，指“今天晚上/今夜”这个时间段。为不可数名词，前面可加this,that,last,next等词举一反三1.After____________allthehomework,shefinallyrelaxedandlistenedtomusic____________.做完所有作业后，她今晚终于放松下来听音乐了。

2.____________willbeaspecialnightforourfamily.今晚对我们家来说将是一个特别的夜晚。finishingtonightTonightsadly“Anythingbutfriedchicken，”hesaidsadly.“除了炸鸡，什么都行。”他难过地说。/ˈsædli/adv.伤心地；令人遗憾地sadadj.伤心的；遗憾的sadnessn.伤心；遗憾举一反三1.Itwas________________whenwehadtosaygoodbyetoouroldschoolaftersomanyhappyyears.在度过了那么多快乐时光后，我们不得不和旧学校告别，那是一个令人伤心的时刻。

2.She______________________________________becausehergrandmotherwasseriouslyill.她伤心地拒绝了邀请，因为她的祖母病得很重。3.Adeep_______________filledhisheartwhenhereadtheletterfromhisbestfriendwhomovedabroad.读到移居国外的好友来信时，他心中涌起深深的伤感。asadmomentsadlyturneddowntheinvitationsadnesssmoke1.Don’t__________here—lookatthe“No__________”signonthewall.别在这儿抽烟——看墙上的“禁止吸烟”标志。

2.Thedoctoradvisedthe__________to___________________beforehislungsgotworse.医生建议那位吸烟者趁肺部还没变得更糟赶紧戒烟。3.Thekitchenbecame__________aftermymomac