人教版（2024）英语七年级下册Unit6 复习检测试题（含答案）

七下Unit6单元检测复习卷一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。1.Look!Thechildren(play)onthebeach.2.It's(sun)today.Let'sgoforawalk.3.Listen!Someone(sing)inthenextroom.4.Ilike(read)booksinmyfreetime.5.It(rain)heavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.6.TheweatherinBeijingis(wind)inspring.7.We(visit)theGreatWalllastweek.8.I(write)alettertomyfriendnow.9.Thestudents(have)aPEclassontheplaygroundatthemoment.10.It's (cloud).Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.11.Myfatherusually(watch)TVintheevening.12.Thechildren(play)gamesontheplaygroundatthemoment13.It'stoohot.Iwant(swim)inthepool.14.Alotof____(tour)cometoBeijingandvisittheGreatWalleveryday15.We___________(make)zongzifortheDragonBoatFestivalnow.二、完成句子。1．我正在晒日光浴。I__________________.2．你弟弟正在做什么？yourbrother?3．真的很冷！你们家人正在做什么？It'sreallycold!yourfamily?4．看，天在下雪！Look,it_____________!5．在夏天，太阳大约早上6点升起。Insummer,thesun__________ataround6a.m.6．看那些风筝！它们飞得好高。Lookatthekites!They________sohigh.7．外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。It'srainingoutside.anddon'tgoout.8．春天来了，天气变暖，万物复苏。Whenspringcomes,theweatherandeverythingcomesbacktolife.9．往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。Lookupandyouwillseeclouds_________________________thesetrees.10．保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。Staying___________________________canaffectyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.11．通告表示周日将举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。ThenoticesaystheparadewilltakeplaceonSunday,__________________________.12．当我看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中照耀。WhenI____________________thewindow,Isawthesunshininginthesky.13．你不应该放弃。毕竟，万事开头难。Youshouldn'tgiveup.Afterall,thingsarealwaysdifficult__________________________.三、完形填空DearDavid,Itiswell-knownthattheEnglishusuallygooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoatastheweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto1long.Springcanberainyorwindy,buttheweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucan2moresunnydays.Infact,there3beasmuchsunlightinspringasinsummer.Summeristhebesttimefor4togototheseasideandotherplacesofinterest.Theweathercanbe5andnice.Autumnisabeautifulseason,withtreesintheforestparks6colour.Duringautumn,itisstill7tobeoutside.Inwinter,itmightsnow,8inthenorth.Therearealsoverycoldwindsinthisseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest9oftheyear,whilethewarmestdaysareofteninJulyandAugust.Thedifferencein10betweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinBritain．Theaverage（平均的）temperatureinwinterisabout4.5℃,andinsummerit'sabout15.5℃.1.A.clear B.stay C.turn D.worsen2.A.hopefor B.goover C.pickup D.pointat3.A.must B.can C.should D.need4.A.teachers B.students C.visitors D.players5.A.hot B.cold C.rainy D.sunny6.A.using B.choosing C.matching D.changing7.A.safe B.nice C.tiring D.terrible8.A.especially B.quietly C.probably D.suddenly9.A.seasons B.days C.months D.years10.A.rainfall B.sunlight C.daylength D.temperature四、阅读理解AHowdoyoufeelwhencoldwintercomes?Manysaytheyfeelterribleinverycoldweather.Butyouareluckybecauseyoudon＇tliveinSiberia（西伯利亚）.InmanyplacesinSiberia,thewinterisalwaysverylongandit'svery,verycold!ItbeginstosnowinNovemberandthesnowleavesthenextMay.Thetemperatureisoftenabout-25°C,butit'ssometimesmuchcolder.Whenit's-35°C,studentsdon'tgotoschool,butpeoplestillgotowork!Andinsomeplaces,thetemperaturecanbe-70°C.Inspringandsummeritisoftencloudyanditoftenrainsalot,andpeopledon'toftenseethesun.YoumaythinktherearenototherthingsbuticeandsnowinSiberia.Infact,manypeoplelivethereandtherearelotsoftrees.Peopletherewearalotofwarmclothes.Allthehouseshaveheating,soit'snevercoldinthem.Inwinter,peopleclosethewindows,andtheydon'topenthemagainbeforespringcomes.1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Withastory. B.Withasong.C.Withaquestion. D.Withsomenumbers.2.WhendoesitbegintosnowinSiberia?A.InMarch. B.InMay. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.3.What'stheweatherlikeinspringandsummerinSiberia?A.It'scloudyandrainy. B.It'ssunnyandrainy.C.It'swindyandsunny. D.It'swindyandrainy.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.Windows. B.Houses. C.People. D.Trees.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePeopleinSiberia B.TheTreesinSiberiaC.TheSnowinSiberia D.TheWeatherinSiberiaBYoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls（贝尔格里尔斯）.HeisafamousUKadventurer（冒险家）.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplaces.Butdidyouknow?Morethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravelerevencoolerthanBear.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials，butXu＇sfatherneverforced（逼迫）himtotakeexams.Heencouragedhissontogooutanddiscover（发现）theworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout22.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel!Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandexplored（探险）over350caves．Xutraveledmostlyonfoot．Hesleptandateinthewild．Hewasrobbedthreetimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.1.WhatdidXuXiakelikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Traveling.B.StudyinghardC.Readingbooks.D.Climbingmountains.2.Theunderlinedword“encouraged"means inChinese.A.鼓励B.反对C.督促 D.假装3.XuXiakewasaboutyearsoldwhenhefinishedtravelingacrossChina.A.100B.52C.30 D.224.WhatdidXu'smothermakeforhimbeforehelefthome?A.Abook.B.Somefood.C.Atravelinghat.D.Someclothes. 5．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Xu'sfatherlovedhimsomuch.B.Xu'smotherdidn'twanthimtotravel.C.Xulikedsleepingandeatinginthewild.D.BearGryllstraveledtomoreplacesthanXu.CPranavhVallabhaneni,15,studiesatUnionvilleHighSchool,Pennsylvania,US.Fouryearsago,heandhisfamilywerepreparingsomethingforhisnewbabybrother"Myparentswereshoppingforcarseats.Vallabhanenisaid,“Fromthestorekeeper,learnedthatmanybabiesdiedincarswhenparentslefttheminsideonhotdays.Iwasveryworried.”Hewantedtosolvethisproblem.Hemadeaspecialdevice（装置）.Itcansendamessagetoparents＇mobilephoneswhentheircargetstoohot.Italsomakesasoundandtellsnearbypoliceofficers.Vallabhaneni＇sdevicetookfirstplaceataglobalK-12educationcompetition（竞赛）．Heisaskingforapatent（专利）andhopestohelpmorepeople.“It＇sgoodtoseehowitgrowsfromanideatoaninvention（发明），”Vallabhanenisaid.“Ihopeitwillsavelivesandmaketheworldbetter.”1.HowoldisPranavhVallabhaneni?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.FifteenD.Eighteen.2.WhendidVallabhaneniandhisparentsforhisnewbabypreparesomethingbrother?A.Thisyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Fouryearsago.3.ThedevicewillsendamessagetoparentsmobilephoneswhentheircargetsA.toohotB.toocoldC.toofastD.tooslow4.HowdidVallabhanenifeelwhenhisideabecameaninvention?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ACleverBoy B.ALittleBabyC.ACarSeatD.ASpecialDevice五、五选五Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowtheweathercanaffectourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunny.1.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskin,ourbodiesproduce（产生）vitaminD（维生素D）.2.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight.3.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,therearespecial"sunrooms"forpeopletoget“sunlight"foranhourortwo!4.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangry,becausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee，theweathercaninfluence（影响）thechemicals（化学物质）whichcontrolourbrains.5.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.A.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.B.Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.C.Andtheyfeelsadwhenit'scloudy.D.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.E.Somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.六、语法填空DearLucy,I'mwritingtoyoufromSanya.MyfamilyandIarehereonvacation.Thebeachhereisreallybeautifulandclean.Itis1.(rain)thesedays.2.todaytheweatherissunny.Anditishotanddry.Therearelotsofpeoplehereonvacation.Look!Somepeoplearetakingphotos.Someare3. (swim),andothersare4.(sunbathe)onthebeach.Lookattheseteenagersplayingbeachsoccer.Theyarerunningbarefoot（赤脚地）.Howcool！Thereisabeautifulparknearthebeach.Peopleliketogofor5.walkafterswimming.Thisisareallybeautifuland6.(interest)place.Everyone7.(be)havingagreattimehere.IlikeheresomuchthatIreallydon'twantto8.(leave).What'stheweather9.inShanghai?Hopeeverythinggoeswellandlookforwardto10.(see)yousoon!Love,Lily七、补全对话。A:Hello,Jenny!1.B:I'mcleaningmyroom.Whataboutyou?A:2.Doyouwanttogotothezoowithme?B:3.Iloveanimals.Whendowemeet?A:Let'smeetatthezooat9:00a.m.B:OK.4.A:Wecantakethebus.It'snotfarfromhere.B:Allrighnt.5.A:Seeyou.八、任务型阅读Withheavywinds，lowoxygen（氧Aand-25°Ctemperatures,QomolangmaisoneofthehardestmountainsOntopoftheworldtoclimb.Despitethedifficulty,ChineseresearcherssuccessfullyreachedthetopofthemountainonMay4.Theyalsosetuptheworld＇shighestautomaticmeteorologicalmonitoringstation（自动气象观测站），atanaltitude（海拔）of8,830meters.“Thenewstationisthehighlight（亮点）ofthisscientifictrip，＂notedGuangmingDaily.ItreplacesBalconyStation,setupbyUnitedStatesandBritishscientists,asthehighestweatherstationonEarth.BalconyStation,setuponQomolangmain2019,sitsatabout8,430metersabovesealevel.Poweredbysolarpanels（太阳能板），thenewstationcanlastfortwoyearsinbadweather.Ithasasatellite（卫星）communicationsystemthatcantransmitdataevery12minutes．Forthefirsttime，Chinesescientistscancollectdatafromthesummit（山顶）oftheworld＇shighestmountain.StudyingdatafromQomolangmawillhelpscientistsanswerimportantquestions.Forexample,willtheicecapabove8,000metersmeltduetoglobalwarming?Willthataffectthe10bigriversinAsiathatprovidewatertomorethan2.5billionpeople？Whateffect（影响）doesairpollutionhaveonthemountain？Whatistheecosystem（生态系统）like8,000metersabovesealevel？Duringthissciencetrip，theresearchersalsomeasured（测量）thethicknessoficeandsnowatthesummitwithahigh-precisionradar（高精度雷达）.Then，theycollectediceandsnowsamples.Theywillexaminethechangingenvironmentsandecosystemsonthemountain,aswellasstudytheeffectsofhumanactivityonthearea,Xinhuareported.WhyisitdifficulttoclimbQomolangma?______________________________________________________________________________WhichisthehighestweatherstationonEarth?_____________________________________________________________________________Howmanyyearsc