2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第三册UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE单元话题语法写作逆境与勇气现在完成进行时/时态复习一篇关于沙克尔顿和他的士兵的文章教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词◎个人品质与情感1．__________n.困境；逆境2．__________n.忍耐力；耐久力3．vigourn.__________________4．________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识5．__________adj.热情的；热心的6．________n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌adversityendurance精力；力量；活力qualifiedenthusiasticenvy7．miserableadj.___________________8．selfishadj.________________9．good/bad­temperedadj.________________10．genuineadj._________________________11．____________n.毅力；不屈不挠的精神12．________vi.&vt.决定；解决(问题或困难)

n.决心13．________adj.忠诚的；忠实的14．commitmentn.________________15．motiven.________________痛苦的，令人难受的自私的脾气好的/坏的真正的；真诚的；可信赖的perseveranceresolveloyal承诺；保证；奉献动机；原因；目的◎探险旅行16．bitteradj.________________________________17．expeditionn.___________________18．________adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)19．stewardn.____________________________________20．________vi.沉没；下降vt.使下沉21．voyagen．&vi.________________22．________n.海军；海军部队严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的探险；远征；探险队aboard(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员sink航海；航行navy23．crewn.___________________________________________________24．________n.指导；引导；导航25．________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的26．navigatorn._______________________________27．________n.发动机adj.有引擎的；机动车的28．episoden.______________________________________(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人guidancerough领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者motor(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲◎家居生活29．cupboardn.________________30．stoven.________________31．blanketn.________________32．belongingsn.________________33．banjon.________________34．________adj.温馨的；舒适的35．furnituren.________________36．recreationn.________________橱柜；壁橱；衣柜炉具；厨房灶具毯子财物；动产班卓琴(乐器)cosy家具娱乐；消遣；游戏◎其他37．wagen.________________38．________vt.分派；布置；分配39．________vt.毁坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群40．________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃41．decentadj.______________________________42．________adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的43．________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的44．barkvi.&n.________________工资assigncrushabandon相当不错的；正派的；得体的cruelthorough(狗)吠叫；吠叫声45．rugbyn.________________46．batn.________________vi.&vt.________________________47．________adj.潮湿的；湿气重的48．nephewn.________________49．corporateadj.________________________50．________n.候选人；应试者51．Confucianismn.______________________橄榄球运动球拍；蝙蝠用球拍击球；挥打；拍打damp侄子；外甥公司的；法人的；社团的candidate孔子学说；儒家（学说）二

词形变化1.endurev.忍耐→__________n.忍耐力→__________adj.能忍耐的2．qualifyv.具有资格→________adj.符合资格→_____________n.资格3．enthusiasticadj.热情的→_____________adv.热情地→_________n.热情4．assignvt.分派→__________n.分配；任务5．belongvi.属于→___________n.财物6．selfishadj.自私的→________adv.自私地→__________n.自私7．perseverevi.坚持→____________n.毅力8．resolvevi.&vt.决定→__________n.决议enduranceendurablequalifiedqualificationenthusiasticallyenthusiasmassignmentbelongingsselfishlyselfishnessperseveranceresolution9．crueladj.残酷的→________adv.残忍地→________n.残忍10．fortunen.运气→________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地→___________adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地11．guiden.导游→________n.指导12．advertisevt.&vi.做广告→_________n.广告活动→____________n.广告13．loyaladj.忠诚的→________n.忠诚14．commitvt.犯(罪或错等)；使致力于→______________n.承诺；奉献→__________adj.尽心尽力的cruellycrueltyfortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelyguidanceadvertisingadvertisementloyaltycommitmentcommitted1．Hehaseducational_____________andhenceheiswell__________forthejobasatutor.(qualify)2．He________metothedifficult____________，soIcouldn'twasteanytime.(assign)3．TodayIamas___________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy__________enablesmetotreatmyjob______________．(enthusiastic)qualificationsqualifiedassignedassignmententhusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically4．He_________himselftoworkingdayandnight.His____________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)5．Underthe________ofthequalified________，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)6．He__________withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis____________thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)committedcommitmentguidanceguideperseveredperseverance1.sink[熟义]vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没[生义]v.___________n._________2．abandon[熟义]vt.舍弃，抛弃，放弃[生义]vt._________3．thorough[熟义]adj.深入的；彻底的；完全的[生义]adj.___________________________三

熟词生义坐下；消沉水槽沉湎于(人)仔细的；缜密的；细致的4．rough[熟义]adj.粗糙的；粗略的[生义]adj.____________________________________5．episode[熟义]n.(小说的)片段；(电视剧)一集[生义]n.___________________________6．commitment[熟义]n.投入；奉献[生义]n.__________________汹涌的，风浪很大的；崎岖的；艰难的(人生的)一段经历承诺；保证1．Theyabandonthemselvestoplayingcomputergames.他们________玩电脑游戏。2．Theknifeforcuttingsausagewassittinginthesink.用于切香肠的刀在________里。3．Hepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他用他的________回报了我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。沉湎于水槽承诺4．He'shadareallyroughtimerecently.他最近真是__________。5．ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.这是我人生中永远不会忘却的__________。6．Asascientist,sheisnotbrilliant,butsheisthorough.作为一名科学家，她并非才华横溢，但__________。困难重重一段经历一丝不苟1.－ance结尾的名词①__________忍耐力；耐久力②______________毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神③__________津贴，补助；限额④abundance大量，丰富；繁荣，富裕⑤acquaintance泛泛之交；认识；了解⑥_____________出现，到来；外观2.常见不可数名词①________家具

②advice建议③knowledge知识④progress进步⑤___________设备⑥information信息3.“打电话”相关短语①ringsbup给某人打电话②callsbup给某人打电话③givesbaphone/call/ring给某人打电话④_____________回电话⑤____________别挂断⑥ringoff/hangup挂断电话小积累wordfamiliesenduranceperseveranceallowanceappearancefurnitureequipmentcall/ringbackholdon一

词表短语/课文短语1．________________拒绝(某人)2．________________生火3．________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．__________________对……充满热情5．________________出发，启程6．________________自由做某事turnsbdownmakefiregiveoffbeenthusiasticaboutsetoff(be)freetodosth选用上面的短语填空1．Theflowersinthegarden____________asweetfragrancethatattractedbutterfliesandbeesfromallaround,creatingalivelyandcolorfulscene.2．Eventhoughshehadanimpressiveresume,thecompanydecidedto_____her______forthepositionbecausetheywerelookingforsomeonewithmoreexperienceinthefield.3．Thesurvivalexpertshowedthegrouphowto___________usingonlyabow,astick,andsomedryleaves,impressingeveryonewithhisprimitiveskills.4．Manypeople_________________onlineshoppingbecauseofitsconvenience.gaveoffturndownmakefireareenthusiasticabout二

写作词块1.____________________充满活力；生机勃勃2．_________________使某人精神振作3．__________________每况愈下4．____________________在某人的指导下5．_________等一等；坚持住；继续6．________________四处逃窜7．______________________________面对困境与危险8．________________尝试十几次9．________________远航10．________________________________激励某人勇敢且坚定11．_____________________________处理各种各样的问题12．______________________某人一生中的一段经历（be）fullofvigo(u)rkeepone’sspiritsupgofrombadtoworseundertheguidanceofsbholdonfleeinalldirectionsinthefaceofdifficultiesanddangertryadozentimessailawayinspiresbtobebraveanddetermineddealwithallkindsofproblemsanepisodeinone’slife1．(教材P38)等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！(how引导的感叹句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P40)只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(aslongas引导条件状语从句)__________________________________________________________________HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.3．(教材P44)要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(if引导虚拟条件句)__________________________________________________________________4．(教材P45)最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。(such...that...“如此……以至于……”)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．endurev.忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→__________n.忍耐力；耐久力→__________adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的2．qualifyv.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→____________n.资格；资历；资格证书3．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→________________adv.热情地→____________n.热情；热忱4．assignvt.分派；布置；分配→___________n.分配；任务；作业；功课→__________adj.可分配的；可指派的enduranceendurablequalifiedqualificationenthusiasticallyenthusiasmassignmentassignable5．envyn．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→________adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的→_________adv.羡慕地；嫉妒地6．perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求→______________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神7．resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→_____________n.决议；解决；坚定8．crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→________adv.残忍地；残酷地→________n.残忍；残酷enviousenviouslyperseveranceresolutioncruellycruelty9．guidev.带领；指导n.指南，手册；导游，向导→________n.指导；引导；导航→________adj.有指导的；有向导的10．loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的→________adv.忠诚地；诚实地→________n.忠诚；忠实11．commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)

vi.&vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→____________n.承诺；保证；奉献→__________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的12．belongvi.属于→____________n.财物guidanceguidedloyallyloyaltycommitmentcommittedbelongings拔高词汇—高分必备困难，困苦障碍，阻碍勇气；不屈不挠勇敢的，无畏的决定性的；坚决的，果断的大胆，勇敢1.hardship/'hɑːdʃIp/n.________________2．obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/n.________________3．fortitude/'fɔːtItjuːd/n.________________4．courageous/kə'reIdʒəs/adj.______________5.decisive/dI'saIsIv/adj.________________6．boldness/'bəʊldnəs/n.________________7．slum/slʌm/n.________________8．job­hopping/dʒɔb'hɔpiŋ/n.________________贫民窟跳槽二、重点语块Eventhoughshe___________________(对……充满热情)theiradventureplan,Johnhadto______________(拒绝她)becausehewasn'tpreparedto__________(出发)justyet.Undeterred,shedecidedto____________(生火)byherselfinthebackyardto_________________(使她精神振作).Asthefirecrackledand_________(释放出)warmthandlight,shefeltasenseofaccomplishment.Knowinghe'deventuallyjoinher,she_______(坚持)toherdream,__________(自由做)whateverittooktomakeitareality.wasenthusiasticaboutturnherdownsetoffmakefirekeepherspiritsupgaveoffheldonfreetodo三、重点句式1．只要我们人类并肩行动，就能共同创造一个更加美好的未来。(aslongas引导条件状语从句)____________________________________________________，wecancreateabetterfuturetogether.2．如果不是因为罗先生的耐心和鼓励，史蒂夫最终不会实现他的梦想。(if引导虚拟条件句)____________________________________________________，Stevewouldn'thaveachievedhisdreamatlast.AslongaswehumanbeingstakeactionshouldertoshoulderIfithadnotbeenforMrRowe'spatienceandencouragement四、写作佳句1．【教材P38】船沉了，我们的心也跟着下沉。____________________________________________________________________2．【教材P39】我们已苦苦挣扎多日，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.3．【教材P39】然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。__________________________________________________________________4．【教材P45】最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.硬核考点考点1

qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)bequalifiedforsth/todosth有……的资格/有资格做某事qualifysbtodosth/forsth使某人有资格做某事qualifyas...取得做……的资格havethequalificationfor/todo...有……/做……的资格qualificationin...在……方面的资格1.(2023·全国乙卷)Shequalified________asurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.2．WithmyEnglishcompetenceandworkexperience,IamsureIhavethe____________(qualify)fortheposition.(写作佳句)3．Shegainedaqualification________marketing.4．我写这封信是为了申请我们学校杂志编辑的职位，我认为自己完全能够胜任这一职位。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________asqualificationinI'mwritingtoapplyforthejobasaneditorofourschoolmagazinewhichIthinkI'mquitequalifiedfor.考点2

enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的beenthusiasticabout...对……极感兴趣；对……充满热情beenthusiastictodosth对做某事充满热情havetheenthusiasmtodosth有做某事的热情with(burning)enthusiasm＝enthusiastically热情地1.Inspiredbythe_____________(enthusiastic)andencouragement,Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.2．只要我们有追随梦想的热情，我们最终一定会成功。(写作佳句)________________________________________________，wearesuretosucceedeventually.3.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。Iam_____________________________________________，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.4．上周六上午8点30分比赛开始前，所有参与者都热情高涨地聚集在一起。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________enthusiasmAslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdreamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalong/onwith

Enthusiastically/Withburningenthusiasm,alltheparticipantsgatheredbeforethecompetitionstartedat8：30amlastSaturday.考点3

assignvt.分派；布置；分配assignsb(todo)sth指派某人(做)某事assign...tosb把……分派给某人onassignment执行任务；工作assignmentbook作业本1．Theteacherassignedadifferenttask________eachofthechildren.2．Youwillneedtocompletethreewritten___________(assign)persemester.3．在我们学校一年一度的文化节上，老师决定给每个小组分配一个不同的国家来研究和展示，以确保所有学生都有一个多样化的教育体验。(写作佳句)Forourschool'sannualculturalfestival,theteacherdecidedto___________________________________________________，ensuringadiverseandeducationalexperienceforallstudents.toassignmentsassigneachgroupadifferentcountrytoresearchandpresent考点4

sink(sank/sunk,sunk,sinking)vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没n.洗涤槽，水槽one'sheart/spiritssink(s)某人心情沉重；某人情绪低落besunkin陷入……；沉浸在……sinkdown沉没asinkingfeeling/ship不祥之感/沉船1.Whentheoldmanheardthehorriblenews,hisheart___________(sink),neversayingaword.(写作佳句)2.Foralongtime,hejuststaredattheblankbeforehim,merrily,________(sink)insweetmemoriesinthepast.3．刺耳的话使她陷入绝望的深渊，她的心一沉，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sank/sunksunkTheharshwordssentherintothedepthsofdespairandherheartsank/sunk,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Mymouthfilledwithwater;Istruggledagainstbeingdrawndeeper,deeperdown.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea.海水灌进嘴里，我挣扎着不让自己越陷越深。突然，我感觉自己被快速地拉出水面。考点5

abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；陷入；沉湎于(某种情感)

n.放任，放纵abandononeselfto(doing)sth＝sbbeabandonedto(doing)sth某人陷入/沉湎于(做)某事abandon(doing)sth放弃(做)某事abandonsth(tosb)(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某物(给某人)abandonship/smoking弃船/戒烟withabandon放纵地；放任地beabandonedto沉溺于1.Theystoppedbesideabatteryof___________(abandon)guns.2．Wesang,danced,andlaughed________abandon,forgettingthetroublesinourlives.(写作佳句)3．Theyhadtoabandontheirlandsandproperty________theinvadingforces.4．Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend­of­termexamination.→__________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend­of­termexamination.(现在分词短语作状语)→___________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend­of­termexamination.(过去分词短语作状语)abandonedwithtoAbandoningmyselftocomputergamesAbandonedtocomputergames考点6

guidancen.指导；引导；导航looktosbforguidance求某人指点迷津undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指导下vocational/careerguidance就业指导atravelguide旅游指南atourguide导游1.Withoutyourrecognitionand________(guide),Icouldn'thavewrittenthisarticle.2．即使在今天，他的思想仍然指导着中国乃至世界各地的个人和社区。(写作佳句)Eventoday,hisideascontinue___________________________________________________________________．3．他在教练的指导下每周进行四天以上的锻炼。Hedidexercise_____________________________________________________．guidancetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyondundertheguidanceofatrainerformorethanfourdaysaweek考点7

makefire生火make其他相关短语/搭配：makeit成功；及时抵达；走完；好转makeone'sway(to/toward...)(向……)前进/行进makesense有道理，讲得通makesenseof明白，理解tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是makealiving谋生；维持生活makeup弥补；组成，构成；编造makeout辨认出；理解makea/thedifference有影响；有价值；有意义makefor走向；导致makesure确保1.(2024·浙江高考1月)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn't____________.2．Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,we____________thereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.3．(2023·全国甲卷)我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的突突的声音。Thefirsttimewestayedthere,weheardthechug­chug­chugofamotorbike______________________________________.4.更糟糕的是，当我回到座位上时，我踩空了，重重地摔在楼梯上。(写作佳句)____________________，whenreturningtomyseat,Imissedmystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.makesensemakesuremakingitswaydownthehilltowardusTomakemattersworse考点8

if引导虚拟条件句1.虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下：虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形2.if在虚拟条件句中的省略在if引导的虚拟条件句中若出现should,had,were，可省去if，并将主语与这些词倒装。Ifthedoctorhadcomeyesterday,theboywouldbefinenow.＝Hadthedoctorcomeyesterday,theboywouldbefinenow.1.Iffoodwaste________(be)acountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.2．Ifthenewsafetysystem____________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.3．Ifit__________________________(rain)tomorrow,Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore.4．要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(写作佳句)__________________________，Iwouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.＝________________________，Iwouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(if虚拟条件句的省略)werehadbeenputweretorain/shouldrain/rainedIfithadn'tbeenforyourhelpHaditnotbeenforyourhelp【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Inthesameway,weneedstruggletogrowstrongandsurvive.Wemustgothroughsomedifficultthingsifwereallywishtospreadourwingsandfly.同样，我们也需要奋斗才能茁壮成长和生存。如果我们真的想展翅飞翔，就必须经历一些困难。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Itisthrough____________(commit)andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.2．Theenterpriseshave___________(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.3．Myheart_________(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.4．Wehaveresolved_________(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.commitmentthoroughlysank/sunktoreduce5．Asaconsequence,ifyouareenthusiastic________Englishandhaveasharpmind,don'thesitatetojointhedebateteam.6.Iam_______(envy)ofyou,becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.7．Asisknowntoall,hehasremainedloyal________hispoliticalprinciplesandhewillneverbetrayhismotherland.8．Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmake________soonerorlater.9．Dozensof_________(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpractisedfrequentlyunderthe________(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.10．Toourconcern,somestudentsare_____________(abandon)toplayingcomputergames.aboutenvioustoitqualifiedguidanceabandoned二、熟词生义1．Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.____________2．Martinwouldbeagoodjudge;hewascalmandthorough.____________3．Inadditiontoitsroughpeaks,greenvalleysanddramaticcliffs,itisalsodottedwithrockandcaveartthousandsofyearsago.____________4．Tomysadness,mysonwasabandonedtosmokinganddrinking.____________5．Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.____________承诺细心的崎岖的沉湎于水槽词缀含义例词­able________________；____________________________，dependable,movable,preventable,reasonable,capable,affordable三、构词法……的可……的，能够……的miserable写出下列黑体词的含义1．Sheiscapableofcompletingthisprojectonherown.____________2．Hisexplanationforbeinglatewasreasonableandacceptedbyeveryone.____________3．Thenewsmartphoneisaffordableformanypeoplethankstoitscompetitiveprice.____________4．Itookaseriesofbadlypaidsecretarialjobswhichmademereallymiserable.____________5．Hewasagoodfriend,adependablecompanion.____________6．Fortythousandchildrenadaydiefrompreventablediseases.____________有能力的合理的负担得起的痛苦的可以信赖的可预防的四、补全句子1．这些年来，我在美国参加了几个交流项目，所以我相信我有资格担任这个职位。(qualify)Theseyears,IhavebeenonseveralexchangeprogramsinAmerica,soIbelieve_________________________．2．实话说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该向你学习。(envy)Honestlyspeaking,____________________________________________________________________________．3．她心情沉重，突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。(sink)________________andshefeltseizedbyaburstofsadness,unabletoholdbackhertears.IamqualifiedforthepositionIdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexampleHerheartsank/sunk4．我认为我们不一定会成功，但不管怎样还是试一试吧。(makeit)__________________________，butlet'stryanyway.5．为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，并换位思考。(resolve)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。(if引导的虚拟条件句)______________________________________________withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.Idon'tthinkwe'llmakeitToresolveconflicts,weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'shoes.IfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner五、长难句分析

(2024·全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.句意：政府在努力找出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。分析：不定式短语toaddresstheproblem作名词measures的________；particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver为________；arranging...和expanding...为并列的动名词短语，作介词including的________。后置定语地点状语宾语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·浙江高考1月)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily­sizethisandmulti­buythat.However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra__56__(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome__57__youcan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwhileit'sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway__58__willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that's__59__they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__60__(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes__61__(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__62__(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks__63__(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,__64__otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward­looking__65__(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.56．______

57.______

58.______

59.______

60．______61.______

62.______

63.______

64．______

65.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商家各式各样的促销手段。56．答案：tobenefit57．答案：or58．答案：that/which解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处指多买一件来享受降价，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tobenefit。解析：考查连词。either...or...为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。59．答案：what60．答案：criticism61．答案：beoffered解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作promote的宾语，意为“……的事物”。故填what。解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，且criticism“批评”为不可数名词。故填criticism。解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语they指代前文中的sausages，与动词offer之间为被动关系，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填beoffered。62．答案：havestarted63．答案：designed解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Overthelasttwoyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语somesupermarkets为复数，助动词应用have。故填havestarted。解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语packs与动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。64．答案：the65．答案：ones解析：考查冠词。one...theother...为固定搭配，意为“一个……，另外一个……”。故填the。解析：