2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE单元话题语法写作健康的生活方式动词不定式作主语给编辑写一封信教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎健康与医疗1．tobaccon.________________2．alcoholn.________________3．________n．&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂4．________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的5．________vt.检查；审查；测验6．pilln.________________7．surgeonn.________________烟草；烟叶酒；酒精abusephysicalexamine药丸；药片外科医生8．surgeryn.__________________9．cigaretten.________________10．specialistn.________________11．consultantn.___________________12．drugn.________________13．dizzyadj.________________14．flun.________________15．dentistn.________________16．sugaryadj.________________17．nutn.________________外科手术；外科学香烟；卷烟专科医生；专家顾问；高级顾问医师毒品；药物头晕目眩的流感牙科医生含糖的；甜的坚果◎心理与行为18．________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势19．psychologyn._________________________20．________n.提示；暗示vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)21．________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖赏22．________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖23．________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的24．pessimisticadj.________________25．________n.自制力；纪律vt.自我控制；管教dominate心理学；心理；心理影响cuerewardrelynegative悲观的；悲观主义的discipline26．________v.删去27．________vi.，vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸28．________vt.打扰；使烦恼29．________vt.跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走n.蹦跳30．________vt.吸引全部注意力◎娱乐休闲31．_________n.滑板vi.滑滑板32．________n.保龄球运动33．________n.喜剧；滑稽节目deleteshavedisturbskipabsorbskateboardbowlingcomedy◎其他34．_________adv.重复地35．________vt.促进；促使；使便利36．escalatorn.________________37．composevt.&vi.__________________38．liberationn.________________39．beardn.________________40．________vt.激发；促进；刺激41．________adj.充满活力的；动态的42．________adv.&adj.每月n.月刊43．________vt.提高44．________vt.使恢复精力repeatedlyfacilitate自动扶梯；滚梯组成；作曲；撰写解放；摆脱胡须；络腮胡子stimulatedynamicmonthlyenhancerefresh二词形变化1.physicsn.物理学→________adj.物理学的；身体的→__________adv.身体上→__________n.内科医生2．repeatvt.重复→________adj.重复的→_________adv.重复地→________n.重复3．psychologyn.心理学→______________adj.心理的→____________n.心理学家4．rewardn.回报vt.奖励→__________adj.有益的5．relyvi.依赖→________adj.可信赖的physicalphysicallyphysicianrepeatedrepeatedlyrepetitionpsychologicalpsychologistrewardingreliable6．composevt.&vi.组成→__________n.组成→__________n.作曲家→____________n.组成部分7．disturbvt.打扰→__________adj.引起烦恼的→__________n.打扰8．specialadj.特别的→________n.专科医生→________adv.特别地→_________vt.专门研究9．consultvt.&vi.请教→__________n.顾问10．sugarn.糖→________adj.含糖的11．refreshvt.使恢复精力→__________adj.令人振奋的→___________n.焕发精神12．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力→________adj.专心致志的→________adj.引人入胜的compositioncomposercomponentdisturbingdisturbancespecialistspeciallyspecializeconsultantsugaryrefreshingrefreshmentabsorbedabsorbing1．Youwill____________withaChinesedictionaryforyour____________suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.(reward)2．Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe__________noiseoutsidecompletely_________mymind.(disturb)3．Ashis_______friend,he______onmetoofferhimsomegoodadvice.(rely)4．AlthoughIam________inallthematerials,Istillhavedifficulty__________allatonce.(absorb)5．Don'tconsumesomany________foodsbecausetoomuch________isharmfultoourhealth.(sugar)6．Soshecontactedhis________atonceto________withhimaboutthis.(consult)berewardedrewardingdisturbingdisturbedreliablereliedabsorbedabsorbingsugarysugarconsultantconsult1.physical[熟义]adj.物理学的，物理的；身体的[生义]

adj.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.dominate[熟义]vt.&vi.支配；控制[生义]vt.&vi.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3．discipline[熟义]n.自制力；纪律[生义]n.

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4．compose[熟义]vt.&vi.组成；构成[生义]vt.&vi.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿三熟词生义客观存在的占有优势；(山、塔等)高耸于；俯视学科；训练办法自我控制；管教；处罚作曲；撰写悄悄溜走；不做（应做的事）；不参加蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳蹦跳吸引全部注意力；理解；承受5．skip[熟义]vt.跳过；略过[生义]vt.__________________________________________vi._____________________n.________6．absorb[熟义]vt.吸收[生义]v._____________________1．Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehisdeath.莫扎特去世前不久________了他的最后一部歌剧。2．Ifyouskipmeals,youdon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyoufeeltired.如果你________饭，身体就不会获得足够的热量，你就会感到疲劳。3．I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaround.我一直忙于学习，并试图________身边所有的新事物。4．Stresshasaneffectonbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.压力对你的________心健康有影响。5．TheAcropolisdominatesthecityofAthens.雅典的卫城________于雅典全城之上。6．Figurezeroisessentialinvariousscientificdisciplines.数字零在各种科学________中都是必不可少的。作曲不吃理解身高耸学科

1.－ly结尾的形容词①_________

每月的②weekly每周的③_________

每天的④lively活泼的⑤lovely可爱的⑥friendly友好的2.“促进，提升”①facilitate②_________③_________④raise⑤boost⑥_________⑦accelerate3.常用过去分词作状语的短语①(be)stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁②(be)lostin...陷入……③(be)caughtin...被困于……④(be)buriedin...埋头于……⑤(be)devotedto...致力于……⑥______________________

忙于……⑦__________________

专心致志于……小积累wordfamiliesmonthlydailyenhanceimprovepromote(be)occupiedin...(be)absorbedin...一词表短语1.______________回答；答复2．_________依赖；依靠；信赖3．________________立即；马上4．__________决定；选定5．________________下定决心6．________________由……组成(或构成)的7．________________剃掉；刮去8．________________焦虑不安；心力交瘁9．________________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的inresponsetorelyonstraightawaydecideonmakeupone’smindbecomposedofshaveoffstressedoutwornout选用上面的短语填空1．He_________hisbeardforthefirsttimeinyears,revealingawholenewlook.2．Theconstantpressureatworkhasleftherfeelingcompletely____________．3．Aftermuchdeliberation(审议),thecommitteefinally____________themostsuitablecandidatefortheposition.4．Ittookherweeksto_________________aboutwhethertoacceptthejobofferinanothercity.shavedoffstressedoutdecidedonmakeuphermind5．Uponhearingthegoodnews,shepackedherbagsandleftfortheairport________________．6．Afteralongdayofhiking,theywereallfeeling____________andreadyforagoodnight'ssleep.7．________________thecustomer'scomplaint,themanagerofferedasincereapologyandpromisedtoaddresstheissueimmediately.straightawaywornoutInresponseto二写作词块1._____________________自己做决定2．________________________________身心健康问题3．_______________________促进积极的改变4．________________改掉坏习惯5．_________________循序渐进的过程6．_______________________激发某人的动力7．____________________一项有益的体验8．_________________个人的生活选择9．__________________调整某人的生活方式10．__________________增强某人的耐力11．________________感到精力充沛12．________________________让自己变得更好makeone’sowndecisionphysicalandmentalhealthproblemsfacilitateapositivechangebreakbadhabitsstep-by-stepprocessstimulateone’smotivationabeneficialexperiencepersonallifechoicesadjustone’slifestylebuildone’sendurancegetrefreshedchangeoneselfforthebetter1．(教材P14)如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。(if条件状语从句的省略)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P15)正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”(as引导定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”3．(教材P20)参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过，无论在身体上还是心理上。(either...or...“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P20)攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光，而且结交了新的朋友。(get＋过去分词)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．physicsn.物理学→________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→___________adv.身体上；肉体上；根本上→_________n.内科医生2．repeatvt.重复→___________adj.重复的→__________adv.重复地→___________n.重复3．psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→____________adj.心理(学)的→_____________n.心理学家4．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→________adj.可信赖的；可靠的physicalphysicallyphysicianrepeatedrepeatedlyrepetitionpsychologicalpsychologistreliable5．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→____________n.组成；作曲；作文→_________n.作曲家→__________n.组成部分；零件6．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→___________n.打扰；扰乱7．specialadj.特别的；专门的→__________n.专科医生；专家→________adv.特别地；专门→________vt.专门研究；专门从事8．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→________adj.令人振奋的→____________n.焕发精神；恢复活力9．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→__________adj.引人入胜的；吸引人的compositioncomposercomponentdisturbingdisturbancespecialistspeciallyspecializerefreshingrefreshmentabsorbedabsorbing1.subscribe/səb'skraIb/v.________________2．establish/I'stæblIʃ/v.________________3．incurable/In'kjʊərəbl/adj.________________4．obesity/əʊ'biːsəti/n.________________5.nutrition/nju'trIʃn/n.________________6．preventive/prI'ventIv/adj.________________7．therapy/'θerəpi/n.________________8．workout/'wɜːkaʊt/n.________________拔高词汇—高分必备订阅；定期捐款建立，确立不能治愈的过度肥胖，肥胖症营养，营养的补给预防性的，防备的治疗，疗法锻炼二、重点语块____________(为了应对)thegrowingconcernsabout________________________________(身心健康问题),Johndecideditwastimetomakesomechangesinhislife.Herealizedhecouldn'tcontinueto______(依靠；依赖)unhealthyhabitsandimmediatesatisfaction.Instead,he________________(下定决心)____________(马上)toadoptahealthierlifestyle.Oneofthefirstthingshe__________(决定；选定)wasto_________(剃掉)hisbeard,ashefeltitwouldmakehimlookandfeelmorerefreshed.Asheprogressed,henoticedthatmakingsmall,consistentchangeswashelpinghimfeelless__________(焦虑不安)andless_______(筋疲力尽的).Hisnewroutine,____________(由……组成)regularexercise,balanceddiet,andsufficientrest,_____________________________________________(逐渐地促进积极的改变)inhisoverallwell­being.Inresponsetophysicalandmentalhealthproblemsrelyonmadeuphismindstraightawaydecidedonshaveoffstressedoutwornoutcomposedofwasgraduallyfacilitatingapositivechange三、重点句式1．如果对讲座感兴趣，请提前进入学校礼堂，并在讲座期间保持安静。(if引导的条件状语从句的省略)________________________，pleaseentertheschoolhallaheadoftimeandkeepquietduringthelecture.2．意识到定期锻炼的重要性后，丹尼决定开始每天跑步，以保持健康和体态。(get＋过去分词)Havingrealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise,Dannydecidedto____________________________________________________．Ifinterestedinthelecturegetstartedonadailyrunningroutinetogetfitandstayhealthy四、写作佳句1．【教材P14】有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P15】想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.3．【教材P15】正如中国哲学家老子所写，“千里之行，始于足下。”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P20】正如甘地所说，“欲变世界，先变其身。”____________________________________________________________________AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”AsGandhisaid,“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”硬核考点考点1

dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势dominatethepassion控制感情

dominatethesituation控制形势dominatethebest­sellerlists占据畅销书榜首1.Themoviewasaboutagroupofrobotssetonworld__________(dominate)．2.Perhapsevenearlier,therehademergedonthesteppesofInnerEurasiathedistinctivetypesofpastoralismthatwereto______________________________________________(主导了该地区几千年的历史).3．他那武断专横的母亲令他苦不堪言。Hesufferedfrom________________________________．4．焦虑的感觉开始弥漫整个房间，渗透到每个角落，像一团浓厚、令人窒息的雾一样包裹着每个人的思绪。(写作佳句)__________________________________________，seepingintoeverycornerandwrappingaroundeachperson'sthoughtslikeathick,suffocatingfog.dominationdominatetheregion'shistoryforseveralmillenniaanoppressivelydominantmotherThefeelingofanxietybegantodominatetheroom考点2

rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬inreward(for...)作为(对……的)报答asareward(for...)作为(对……的)酬谢rewardsbwith...用……回报某人berewardedwith...得到……/获得……报答1.Hereceivedamedal________rewardforhisbravery.2．Pleasecomeandjoinus!Ibetyouwillfindtheactivity________(reward)andfulfilling!3．Iftheyareadmitted/accepted/adopted,youwill________________________(得到证书)andacertainamountofprizemoney.(写作佳句)4．上个月，我参加了一个社区服务项目，这被证明是一次真正有益的经历。(非限制性定语从句)(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________inrewardingberewardedwithacertificateLastmonthItookpartinacommunityserviceproject,whichprovedtobeatrulyrewardingexperience.考点3

relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖relyonsb/sthtodosth指望/相信某人/某物会做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……同义短语：dependon＝counton依靠；依赖1.Manystudentsnowrely________theInternetforinformation.2．Bernardmadeuphismindtofollowtheirexamplestobea________(rely)personwhomotherscanrelyonforhelp.3．有一个像莎拉这样可靠的朋友在我身边，让我更容易应对新学校的挑战。(写作佳句)_______________________________________madenavigatingthroughthechallengesofthenewschoolmucheasier.4．当面临困难时，你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。Whenfacingdifficulties,youhadbetternotalways_______________________________．＝Whenfacingdifficulties,youhadbetternotalways______________________．on/uponreliableHavingareliablefriendlikeSarahbymysiderelyonitthatotherswillhelpyououtrelyonotherstohelpyouout考点4

composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写composeanovel/apieceofmusic创作小说/作曲同义短语：becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof＝becomprisedof由……组成1.Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,___________(compose),andlight.2．Thismandeserveshisfameasoneofthemostpopular__________(compose)inWesternmusicalhistory.3．我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。(写作佳句)IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．compositioncomposers(should)becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistofenjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.Tohelpdealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIpossiblycan.然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。为了缓解焦虑，我会尽可能多地去跑步。考点5

refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshoneself/one'smind提神醒脑；使自己恢复精神refreshone'smemory唤醒某人的记忆，使某人重新想起getrefreshed恢复活力1.PractisingthiskindofQigongcanalsoresultinclearvisionand___________(refresh)．2.Duringaninterview,youneedtoconfidentlypresentyourbestself,suchasdressingappropriately,looking_______(refresh)andwearingagenuinesmile.(写作佳句)3．Whilewaitingforthetrafficlights,Irolleddownthewindow,gettingsomeairinto__________________________(提神)sinceIhadstayeduplatelastnightfortheimportantappointmenttoday.4．游泳有益于你的心肺，使你每天精力充沛，精神焕发。(非限制性定语从句)(写作佳句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________refreshmentrefreshedrefreshmymind/refreshmyselfSwimmingisbeneficialto/contributestoyourheartandlungs,whichcanmakeyouenergeticandrefreshedeveryday.考点6

makeupone'smind下定决心changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind＝bear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中comeinto/enterone'smind进入某人的脑海fixone'smindon/upon...全神贯注于……flashthrough/crossone'smind在脑海中闪过1.Firstofall,____________________(记住)youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(写作佳句)2．EverytimethememoryoftheHalloween____________________________(掠过我的心头),Ilaughedmyselftodeath.3．Athousandreasons_______________________(进入了我的脑海)．4．听到我的话后，他终于下定决心要参加比赛，我催促他赶紧去起跑线。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________keep/bearinmindthatcrossed/flashedthroughmymindcameinto/enteredmymindHearingmywords,hefinallymadeuphismindtoparticipateinthecompetitionandIurgedhimtogotothestartingline.考点7

either...or...或者……或者……either...or...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：neither...nor...既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……1.Eitherthestudentsorhe____(be)toperformtheexperimentthatisduetomorrow.2．Neithertheteachernorthestudents________(be)happywiththenewschedule.3．我不知道下一步该做什么，我可以冒险沿着那条神秘的路走下去，也可以安全地回到熟悉的村庄。(either...or...)Iwasn'tsurewhattodonext.Icould__________________________________________________________________________________．4．我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外宾顺利交流。(notonly...but(also)...)(写作佳句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________isareeithertaketheriskandfollowthemysteriouspathorreturntothefamiliarvillagesafelyNotonlymyparentsbut(also)IspeakEnglishfluently,makinguscommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】Aspeopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone,butlong－distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Throughthe_________(reward)ceremony,weareawarethatweshouldstudyharderinrewardforthepatientinstructionsofourparentsandteachers.2．Whenwearedepressedor________(stress)out,homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.3．Inresponse________theaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.4．Hungryand________(wear)out,helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.rewardingstressedtoworn5．You'dbetteravoiddrinkingtoomuch________(sugar)drinksbecausetheyarebadforyourhealth.6．________(aim)topromotethestudents'socialresponsibilityandfostertheirall­arounddevelopment,theStudentUnionisappealingtostudentstojoininaseriesofinitiativesspeciallyintendedtoobservetheYouthDay.7．Wearerequiredtoroutinelykeepabalanceddietsothatwecanfeelenergeticandget________(refresh)．8．________(absorb)inherwork,shenoticednothingandevenskippedhermeal.9．Theboatwasdashed__________(repeat)againsttherocks.10．Mybreakfastiscomposed________bread,jamandmilk.sugaryAimingrefreshedAbsorbedrepeatedlyof二、熟词生义1．Shedecidedtoskiptheafternoon'sclass.____________2．Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.____________3．Didyouabsorbeverythingtheprofessorsaid？____________4．Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.____________5．Yogaisagooddisciplineforlearningtorelax.____________不参加客观存在的理解撰写训练方法词缀含义例词­ant一是________后缀，表示_______________二是________后缀，表示______________________________，accountant,assistant,applicant,immigrant,merchant,servant,giant,abundant,constant,attractant,pollutant,contestant,accordant三、构词法名词……的人或物形容词是……的；做……的consultant写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theaccountantcarefullyreviewedthecompany'sfinancialstatementstoensureaccuracyandcompliancewithtaxlaws.____________2．Theimmigrantcommunityinthecitycontributessignificantlytoitsculturaldiversityandeconomicgrowth.____________3．Theregionisblessedwithabundantnaturalresources,includingfertilelandandrichminerals.____________________4．Despitethechallenges,shemaintainedaconstantfocusonhergoalsandnevergaveup.____________________5．Thecity'svibrantnightlifeandculturalattractionsaremajorattractantsfortouristsfromaroundtheworld.____________6．Thefactorywasfinedforreleasingharmfulpollutantsintotheriver,causingdamagetothelocalecosystem.____________会计移民大量的；充足的持续的；不断的吸引物污染物四、补全句子1．为了增强体质，上周一上午，红星中学的学生参加了由学生会组织的登山活动。(aim)______________________________________________________________________________________，studentsfromHongXingMiddleSchoolparticipatedinamountain­climbingactivityorganizedbytheStudentUnionlastMondaymorning.2．这是我第一次参加学校的年度科学博览会，我非常享受这个让我展示我的项目并向同龄人学习的机会。(Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...)_____________________________________________________________，andIamthoroughlyenjoyingtheopportunitytoshowcasemyprojectandlearnfrommypeers.Aimingtobuildupstrength/Aimedatbuildingupstrength/WiththeaimofbuildingupstrengthItisthefirsttimethatIhaveparticipatedintheschool'sannualsciencefair3．在一整天的学习之后，打篮球可以提神醒脑，从而缓解压力，提高学习效率。(refresh)(写作佳句)______________________________________________________，thusrelievingstressandenhancinglearningefficiency.4．他眼中满是感激的泪水，坚持给我们一大笔钱来酬谢我们的帮助。(reward)Withgratefultearshanginginhiseyes,he________________________________________________________．Playingbasketballafterawholeday'sstudycanrefreshourmindinsistedonrewardinguswithalotofmoneyforhelpinghim5．突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(mind)Suddenly,_______________________________________andIfeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozerapidly.6．如果获得在会议上发言的机会，约翰会提出一些创新的想法。(if条件句的省略)__________________________________________，Johnwouldpresentsomegroundbreakingideas.aterriblethoughtentered/cameintomymindIfgiventheopportunitytospeakattheconference五、长难句分析

(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.句意：此外，在同一栋建筑内拥有种植和食用系统，意味着从土壤到沙拉的过程中，植物运输的排放量为零。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是______________________________________________；havingasystem为动名词短语作________；where引导________从句，修饰先行词________。havingasystemmeanszeroemissions(排放)主语定语building读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·全国乙卷)Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon－literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon－literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst－handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,__wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事范畴以更好地理解历史的重要性。32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B．Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C．Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，如果要讲述一段不偏不倚的历史，不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界历史只有一部分曾经有过文本，而且文字出现较晚，即便直到最近，许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物品来记录重要的事件。由此可总结出，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现。故选A。33．Whatdoestheauthorindicateby