2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第3册 UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题三塑造正确的个人价值观选择性必修第三册UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE单元主题意义：正确面对逆境，培养勇气和决心，以及团队合作和相互支

持的精神，更好地应对生活中的挑战，成为更加坚强、自

信和有价值的人教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎个人品质与情感1．________n.困境；逆境2．________n.忍耐力；耐久力3．vigourn.________________4．________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识5．___________adj.热情的；热心的6．________n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌7．miserableadj.______________________adversityendurance精力；力量；活力qualifiedenthusiasticenvy痛苦的，令人难受的8．selfishadj._________9．good/bad­temperedadj.________________10．genuineadj.___________________________11．_____________n.毅力；不屈不挠的精神12．________vi.&vt.决定；解决(问题或困难)

n.决心13．________adj.忠诚的；忠实的14．commitmentn.____________________15．motiven.______________________自私的脾气好的/坏的真正的；真诚的；可信赖的perseveranceresolveloyal承诺；保证；奉献动机；原因；目的◎探险旅行16．bitteradj._______________________________17．expeditionn._____________________18．________adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)19．stewardn._____________________________________20．_____vi.沉没；下降vt.使下沉21．voyagen．&vi._____________22．______n.海军；海军部队严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的探险；远征；探险队aboard(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员sink航海；航行navy23．crewn.____________________________________________________24．________n.指导；引导；导航25．________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的26．navigatorn.__________________________________27．________n.发动机adj.有引擎的；机动车的28．episoden._____________________________________(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人guidancerough领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者motor(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲◎家居生活29．cupboardn.________________30．stoven.________________31．blanketn.______32．belongingsn._____________33．banjon.________________34．________adj.温馨的；舒适的35．furnituren.______36．recreationn.__________________橱柜；壁橱；衣柜炉具；厨房灶具毯子财物；动产班卓琴(乐器)cosy家具娱乐；消遣；游戏◎其他37．wagen._____38．________vt.分派；布置；分配39．________vt.毁坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群40．________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃41．decentadj.____________________________42．________adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的43．________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的44．barkvi.&n.___________________工资assigncrushabandon相当不错的；正派的；得体的cruelthorough(狗)吠叫；吠叫声45．rugbyn._____________46．batn.____________vi.&vt.__________________________47．____________adj.潮湿的；湿气重的48．nephewn.____________49．corporateadj._________________________50．________n.候选人；应试者51．Confucianismn.______________________橄榄球运动球拍；蝙蝠damp侄子；外甥公司的；法人的；社团的candidate孔子学说；儒家(学说)用球拍击球；挥打；拍打二词形变化1.endurev.忍耐→_________n.忍耐力→________adj.能忍耐的2．qualifyv.具有资格→________adj.符合资格→____________n.资格3．enthusiasticadj.热情的→_____________adv.热情地→________n.热情4．assignvt.分派→____________n.分配；任务5．belongvi.属于→______________n.财物6．selfishadj.自私的→________adv.自私地→______________n.自私7．perseverevi.坚持→______________n.毅力8．resolvevi.&vt.决定→____________n.决议enduranceendurablequalifiedqualificationenthusiasticallyenthusiasmassignmentbelongingsselfishlyselfishnessperseveranceresolution9．crueladj.残酷的→________adv.残忍地→________n.残忍10．fortunen.运气→________adj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地→__________adj.不幸的→_____________adv.不幸地11．guiden.导游→________n.指导12．advertisevt.&vi.做广告→__________n.广告活动→___________n.广告13．loyaladj.忠诚的→________n.忠诚14．commitvt.犯(罪或错等)；使致力于→_________________n.承诺；奉献→____________adj.尽心尽力的cruellycrueltyfortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelyguidanceadvertisingadvertisementloyaltycommitmentcommitted1．Hehaseducational______________andhenceheiswell____________forthejobasatutor.(qualify)2．He________metothedifficult___________，soIcouldn'twasteanytime.(assign)3．TodayIamas__________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy__________enablesmetotreatmyjob__________________.(enthusiastic)4．He____________himselftoworkingdayandnight.His_____________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)qualificationsqualifiedassignedassignmententhusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallycommittedcommitment5．Underthe________ofthequalified________，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)6．He____________withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis________________thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)guidanceguideperseveredperseverance1.sink[熟义]vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没[生义]v.

______________n.______2．abandon[熟义]vt.舍弃，抛弃，放弃[生义]vt._________3．thorough[熟义]adj.深入的；彻底的；完全的[生义]adj.________________________________4．rough[熟义]adj.粗糙的；粗略的[生义]adj.__________________________________________5．episode[熟义]n.(小说的)片段；(电视剧)一集[生义]n._____________________6．commitment[熟义]n.投入；奉献[生义]n._______________三熟词生义坐下；消沉水槽沉湎于(人)仔细的；缜密的；细致的汹涌的，风浪很大的；崎岖的；艰难的(人生的)一段经历承诺；保证1．Theyabandonthemselvestoplayingcomputergames.他们________玩电脑游戏。2．Theknifeforcuttingsausagewassittinginthesink.用于切香肠的刀在________里。3．Hepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他用他的________回报了我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。4．He'shadareallyroughtimerecently.他最近真是____________。沉湎于水槽承诺困难重重5．ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.这是我人生中永远不会忘却的__________。6．Asascientist,sheisnotbrilliant,butsheisthorough.作为一名科学家，她并非才华横溢，但____________。一段经历一丝不苟

1.－ance结尾的名词①_______________

忍耐力；耐久力②_____________________

毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神③____________

津贴，补助；限额④abundance大量，丰富；繁荣，富裕⑤acquaintance泛泛之交；认识；了解⑥______________

出现，到来；外观2.常见不可数名词①_____________

家具

②advice建议③knowledge知识④progress进步⑤_____________

设备⑥information信息3.“打电话”相关短语①ringsbup给某人打电话②callsbup给某人打电话③givesbaphone/call/ring给某人打电话④__________________

回电话⑤____________

别挂断⑥ringoff/hangup挂断电话小积累—wordfamiliesenduranceperseveranceallowanceappearancefurnitureequipmentcall/ringbackholdon一词表短语/课文短语1.______________拒绝(某人)2．___________生火3．__________放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．____________________对……充满热情5．________出发，启程6．________________自由做某事turnsbdownmakefiregiveoffbeenthusiasticaboutsetoff(be)freetodosth选用上面的短语填空1．Theflowersinthegarden____________asweetfragrancethatattractedbutterfliesandbeesfromallaround,creatingalivelyandcolorfulscene.2．Eventhoughshehadanimpressiveresume,thecompanydecidedto________her________forthepositionbecausetheywerelookingforsomeonewithmoreexperienceinthefield.3．Thesurvivalexpertshowedthegrouphowto____________usingonlyabow,astick,andsomedryleaves,impressingeveryonewithhisprimitiveskills.4．Manypeople____________________onlineshoppingbecauseofitsconvenience.gaveoffturndownmakefireareenthusiasticabout二写作词块1.__________________充满活力；生机勃勃2．____________________使某人精神振作3．____________________每况愈下4．______________________在某人的指导下5．_________等一等；坚持住；继续6．__________________四处逃窜7．________________________________面对困境与危险8．________________尝试十几次(be)fullofvigo(u)rkeepone'sspiritsupgofrombadtoworseundertheguidanceofsbholdonfleeinalldirectionsinthefaceofdifficultiesanddangertryadozentimes9．___________远航10．________________________________激励某人勇敢且坚定11．__________________________处理各种各样的问题12．______________________某人一生中的一段经历sailawayinspiresbtobebraveanddetermineddealwithallkindsofproblemsanepisodeinone'slife1．(教材P38)等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！(how引导的感叹句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P40)只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(aslongas引导条件状语从句)__________________________________________________________________HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.3．(教材P44)要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(if引导虚拟条件句)__________________________________________________________________4．(教材P45)最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。(such...that...“如此……以至于……”)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文ItsohappenedthatonemorningIreadabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninanadvertisement,__1__wastheadventurethatIhadbeendreamingof,soIapplied.ButSirErnestShackletonturnedme__2__becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasnot__3__(qualify).Isecretlywentaboardbut__4__(unfortunate)Iwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonassignedmetobe__5__stewardandIservedmealsfor28men.ThejourneytoAntarcticwasnoteasy.Endurance__6__(stick)intheiceandwehadtoabandonourship.Beforethatwewereaskedtorescueourmostessentialsupplies.Thiswasnotime__7__(panic).Wewerecampedontheiceandstrugglingforalongtime.WhenwewereonElephantIsland,Shackletonleftustofindhelpasthevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomake__8__inoursmallboats.Theislandhadnoplantsandwe__9__(try)tocatchasealorapenguintoeat.IthoughtwithoutErnest,we'dallhavebeendead.Althoughlifewashard,Ernest'sgenuineconcernand__10__(persevere)filledmewithhope.1．________

2.________

3.________

4.________5．________

6.________

7.________

8.________9．________

10.________答案：1.which

2.down

3.qualified

4.unfortunately5．a

6.wasstuck

7.topanic

8.it

9.tried

10.perseveranceWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy__1__(imagine)thedangeraheadofthem.Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.__2__itwasnotforlong.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.__3__(stay)alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Foodwasalso__4__problem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Ifithadn'tbeenforseaanimals,we__5__(starve).Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthe__6__(change)temperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalsobecameill__7__theblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticand__8__(help)usdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwewere__9__(final)rescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.__10__(we)optimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：：1.toimagine

2.But

3.Staying

4.a5．wouldhavestarved

6.changing

7.from8．helped

9.finally

10.OurⅡ.重点语块Eventhoughshe______________________(对……充满热情)theiradventureplan,Johnhadto_____________(拒绝她)becausehewasn'tpreparedto____________(出发)justyet.Undeterred,shedecidedto____________(生火)byherselfinthebackyardto__________________(使她精神振作).Asthefirecrackledand____________(释放出)warmthandlight,shefeltasenseofaccomplishment.Knowinghe'deventuallyjoinher,she____________(坚持)toherdream,___________(自由做)whateverittooktomakeitareality.wasenthusiasticaboutturnherdownsetoffmakefirekeepherspiritsupgaveoffheldonfreetodoⅢ.重点句式1．只要我们人类并肩行动，就能共同创造一个更加美好的未来。(aslongas引导条件状语从句)____________________________________________________，wecancreateabetterfuturetogether.2．如果不是因为罗先生的耐心和鼓励，史蒂夫最终不会实现他的梦想。(if引导虚拟条件句)_____________________________________________________，Stevewouldn'thaveachievedhisdreamatlast.AslongaswehumanbeingstakeactionshouldertoshoulderIfithadnotbeenforMrRowe'spatienceandencouragementⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P38】船沉了，我们的心也跟着下沉。____________________________________________________________________2．【教材P39】我们已苦苦挣扎多日，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.3．【教材P39】然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P45】最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.考点1

qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)bequalifiedforsth/todosth有……的资格/有资格做某事

qualifysbtodosth/forsth使某人有资格做某事qualifyas...取得做……的资格

havethequalificationfor/todo...有……/做……的资格qualificationin...在……方面的资格硬核考点1.(2023·全国乙卷)Shequalified___asurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.2．WithmyEnglishcompetenceandworkexperience,IamsureIhavethe______________(qualify)fortheposition.(写作佳句)3．Shegainedaqualification_____marketing.4．我写这封信是为了申请我们学校杂志编辑的职位，我认为自己完全能够胜任这一职位。(写作佳句)________________________________________________________________________________________asqualificationinI'mwritingtoapplyforthejobasaneditorofourschoolmagazinewhichIthinkI'mquitequalifiedfor.考点2

enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的beenthusiasticabout...对……极感兴趣；对……充满热情beenthusiastictodosth对做某事充满热情havetheenthusiasmtodosth有做某事的热情with(burning)enthusiasm＝enthusiastically热情地1．Inspiredbythe__________(enthusiastic)andencouragement,Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.2．只要我们有追随梦想的热情，我们最终一定会成功。(写作佳句)_______________________________________________，wearesuretosucceedeventually.3.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。Iam______________________________________________，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.enthusiasmAslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdreamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalong/onwith4．上周六上午8点30分比赛开始前，所有参与者都热情高涨地聚集在一起。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Enthusiastically/Withburningenthusiasm,alltheparticipantsgatheredbeforethecompetitionstartedat8：30amlastSaturday.考点3

assignvt.分派；布置；分配assignsb(todo)sth指派某人(做)某事assign...tosb把……分派给某人onassignment执行任务；工作assignmentbook作业本1.Theteacherassignedadifferenttask_____eachofthechildren.2．Youwillneedtocompletethreewritten____________(assign)persemester.3．在我们学校一年一度的文化节上，老师决定给每个小组分配一个不同的国家来研究和展示，以确保所有学生都有一个多样化的教育体验。(写作佳句)Forourschool'sannualculturalfestival,theteacherdecidedto___________________________________________________________，ensuringadiverseandeducationalexperienceforallstudents.toassignmentsassigneachgroupadifferentcountrytoresearchandpresent考点4

sink(sank/sunk,sunk,sinking)vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没n.洗涤槽，水槽one'sheart/spiritssink(s)某人心情沉重；某人情绪低落besunkin陷入……；沉浸在……sinkdown沉没asinkingfeeling/ship不祥之感/沉船1.Whentheoldmanheardthehorriblenews,hisheart________(sink),neversayingaword.(写作佳句)2.Foralongtime,hejuststaredattheblankbeforehim,merrily,________(sink)insweetmemoriesinthepast.3．刺耳的话使她陷入绝望的深渊，她的心一沉，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。(写作佳句)______________________________________________________________________________________________sank/sunksunkTheharshwordssentherintothedepthsofdespairandherheartsank/sunk,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Mymouthfilledwithwater;Istruggledagainstbeingdrawndeeper,deeperdown.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea.海水灌进嘴里，我挣扎着不让自己越陷越深。突然，我感觉自己被快速地拉出水面。考点5

abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；陷入；沉湎于(某种情感)

n.放任，放纵abandononeselfto(doing)sth＝sbbeabandonedto(doing)sth某人陷入/沉湎于(做)某事abandon(doing)sth放弃(做)某事abandonsth(tosb)(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某物(给某人)abandonship/smoking弃船/戒烟withabandon放纵地；放任地beabandonedto沉溺于1.Theystoppedbesideabatteryof____________(abandon)guns.2．Wesang,danced,andlaughed________abandon,forgettingthetroublesinourlives.(写作佳句)3．Theyhadtoabandontheirlandsandproperty_____theinvadingforces.4．Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend­of­termexamination.→__________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend­of­termexamination.(现在分词短语作状语)→__________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend­of­termexamination.(过去分词短语作状语)abandonedwithtoAbandoningmyselftocomputergamesAbandonedtocomputergames考点6

guidancen.指导；引导；导航looktosbforguidance求某人指点迷津undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指导下vocational/careerguidance就业指导atravelguide旅游指南atourguide导游1.Withoutyourrecognitionand________(guide),Icouldn'thavewrittenthisarticle.2．即使在今天，他的思想仍然指导着中国乃至世界各地的个人和社区。(写作佳句)Eventoday,hisideascontinue___________________________________________________．3．他在教练的指导下每周进行四天以上的锻炼。Hedidexercise____________________________________________________．guidancetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyondundertheguidanceofatrainerformorethanfourdaysaweek考点7

makefire生火make其他相关短语/搭配：makeit成功；及时抵达；走完；好转makeone'sway(to/toward...)(向……)前进/行进makesense有道理，讲得通makesenseof明白，理解tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是makealiving谋生；维持生活makeup弥补；组成，构成；编造makeout辨认出；理解makea/thedifference有影响；有价值；有意义makefor走向；导致makesure确保1.(2024·浙江高考1月)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn't____________.2．Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,we____________thereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.3．(2023·全国甲卷)我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的突突的声音。Thefirsttimewestayedthere,weheardthechug­chug­chugofamotorbike________________________________________.4．更糟糕的是，当我回到座位上时，我踩空了，重重地摔在楼梯上。(写作佳句)____________________，whenreturningtomyseat,Imissedmystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.makesensemakesuremakingitswaydownthehilltowardusTomakemattersworse考点8

if引导虚拟条件句1.虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下：虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形2.if在虚拟条件句中的省略在if引导的虚拟条件句中若出现should,had,were，可省去if，并将主语与这些词倒装。Ifthedoctorhadcomeyesterday,theboywouldbefinenow.＝Hadthedoctorcomeyesterday,theboywouldbefinenow.1．Iffoodwaste________(be)acountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.2．Ifthenewsafetysystem______________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.3．Ifit________________________________(rain)tomorrow,Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore.4．要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(写作佳句)____________________________，Iwouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.＝________________________，Iwouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(if虚拟条件句的省略)werehadbeenputweretorain/shouldrain/rainedIfithadn'tbeenforyourhelpHaditnotbeenforyourhelp【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Inthesameway,weneedstruggletogrowstrongandsurvive.Wemustgothroughsomedifficultthingsifwereallywishtospreadourwingsandfly.同样，我们也需要奋斗才能茁壮成长和生存。如果我们真的想展翅飞翔，就必须经历一些困难。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Itisthrough____________(commit)andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.2．Theenterpriseshave____________(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.3．Myheart__________(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.4．Wehaveresolved________(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.commitmentthoroughlysank/sunktoreduce5．Asaconsequence,ifyouareenthusiastic________Englishandhaveasharpmind,don'thesitatetojointhedebateteam.6．Iam________(envy)ofyou,becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.7．Asisknowntoall,hehasremainedloyal____hispoliticalprinciplesandhewillneverbetrayhismotherland.8．Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmake_____soonerorlater.9．Dozensof________(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpractisedfrequentlyunderthe________(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.10．Toourconcern,somestudentsare________________(abandon)toplayingcomputergames.aboutenvioustoitqualifiedguidanceabandoned二、熟词生义1．Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether._________2．Martinwouldbeagoodjudge;hewascalmandthorough._________3．Inadditiontoitsroughpeaks,greenvalleysanddramaticcliffs,itisalsodottedwithrockandcaveartthousandsofyearsago.____________4．Tomysadness,mysonwasabandonedtosmokinganddrinking._________5．Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.________承诺细心的崎岖的沉湎于水槽词缀含义例词­able________________；_______________________________，dependable,movable,preventable,reasonable,capable,affordable三、构词法……的可……的，能够……的miserable写出下列黑体词的含义1．Sheiscapableofcompletingthisprojectonherown.____________2．Hisexplanationforbeinglatewasreasonableandacceptedbyeveryone.__________3．Thenewsmartphoneisaffordableformanypeoplethankstoitscompetitiveprice.____________4．Itookaseriesofbadlypaidsecretarialjobswhichmademereallymiserable.____________5．Hewasagoodfriend,adependablecompanion.____________6．Fortythousandchildrenadaydiefrompreventablediseases.____________有能力的合理的负担得起的痛苦的可以信赖的可预防的四、补全句子1．这些年来，我在美国参加了几个交流项目，所以我相信我有资格担任这个职位。(qualify)Theseyears,IhavebeenonseveralexchangeprogramsinAmerica,soIbelieve__________________________．2．实话说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该向你学习。(envy)Honestlyspeaking,_________________________________________________________________________________．3．她心情沉重，突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。(sink)__________________andshefeltseizedbyaburstofsadness,unabletoholdbackhertears.IamqualifiedforthepositionIdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexampleHerheartsank/sunk4．我认为我们不一定会成功，但不管怎样还是试一试吧。(makeit)___________________________，butlet'stryanyway.5．为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，并换位思考。(resolve)____________________________________________________________________________________6．如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。(if引导的虚拟条件句)____________________________________________withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.Idon'tthinkwe'llmakeitToresolveconflicts,weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'shoes.IfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner五、长难句分析

(2024·全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.句意：政府在努力找出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。分析：不定式短语toaddresstheproblem作名词measures的________；particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver为___________；arranging...和expanding...为并列的动名词短语，作介词including的________。后置定语地点状语宾语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)WanttolearnanewlanguageorgetA'sincollegeexams?Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert(转换)newinformationintolong－termmemory.Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo－thirdsofthemalsoexercised.Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.Theotherhalfdidthesameexercisebutnotuntilfourhoursaftertheyhadbeentested.Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI(磁共振成像)machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.Theparticipantswhoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.Accordingtothisresearch,thebesttimetoexercisetoimprovelearningisfourhoursafterstudying.Butwhy?That'sonequestiontheresearchershaveyettoanswer.Anotherquestionleftunansweredisthelevel