2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第3册 UNIT 1 ART

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题八

文学与艺术选择性必修第三册

UNIT1ART单元主题意义：学会欣赏和理解艺术，培养艺术审美能力和创造力，促进个人成长和社会发展教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎艺术与美学1．________adj.准确的2．realisticadj.________________3．primitiveadj.________________________________4．two­dimensionaladj.________________5．dimensionn.________________6．humanisticadj.________________precise现实的；逼真的发展水平低的；原始的；远古的二维的维；规模；范围人文主义的7．____________n.照相术；摄影8．Impressionismn._______________________________9．Cubismn.____________________10．fineart________________________11．sculpturen._____________________________12．________adj.视觉的；视力的13．archedadj.________________14．________n.墨水；墨汁；油墨photography印象主义；印象派（绘画风格)立体主义；立体派美术（尤指绘画和雕塑)雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术visual拱形的；弓形的ink15．animationn.________________________________16．________n.画面；框架17．symphonyn.________________18．__________n.展览19．ceramicn.______________________20．vasen.________________21．artisticadj._______________________(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片frame交响乐；交响曲exhibition陶瓷制品；制陶艺术花瓶；装饰瓶艺术的；艺术家的◎社会文化22．Christianityn.________________23．humanityn._________________________24．________n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人25．________n.地位；级别；行列26．mythologyn.____________________27．civiladj.___________________________28．Buddhismn._________基督教人性；人道；(统称)人类noblerank神话；虚幻的想法国民的；民用的；民事的佛教◎行为动作29．___________vt.购买；采购30．________vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露31．________vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送32．________adj.喜爱33．________vi.&vt.批评34．________vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝35．____________n.承认；认出；赞誉36．___________vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生purchaseemergeconveyfondcriticisedeclinerecognitionguarantee◎其他37．_____________n.重大进展38．__________adj.有很大影响力的39．___________n.名誉40．clientn.________________________41．sunrisen._________42．subjectiveadj.__________43．outeradj.___________________________44．waterlily_________breakthroughinfluentialreputation委托人；当事人；客户日出主观的外表的；外边的；外围的睡莲45．pondn.________________46．___________n.投资额47．___________adj.永久的48．___________n.纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品49．________adj.谦逊的；虚心的50．_______________adj.典型的；有代表性的51．bronzen.________________52．___________n.扩张53．contemporaryadj.______________________________54．________adj.值得……的；有价值的池塘；水池investmentpermanentmemorialhumblerepresentative青铜；深红褐色expansion当代的；现代的；属同时期的worthy二词形变化1.preciseadj.准确的→________adv.准确地→__________n.精确2．realadj.真实的→________adj.现实的→________n.现实→________n.逼真→________n.现实主义画家3．influencen．&vt.影响→__________adj.有很大影响力的4．photographn.照片→_____________n.照相术→______________n.摄影师5．subsequentadj.随后的→______________adv.后来6．sculpturen.雕像→________n.雕刻家7．archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨n.拱；拱门→________adj.拱形的8．investv.投资→____________n.投资额preciselyprecisionrealisticrealityrealismrealistinfluentialphotographyphotographersubsequentlysculptorarchedinvestment9．permanentadj.永久的→_____________adv.永久地→_______________n.永久10．criticisevi.&vt.批评→________n.批评→________n.批评家→________adj.批判的11．representvt.代表→______________adj.典型的n.代表12．exhibitv.展示→___________n.展览13．artn.艺术→________adj.艺术的→________n.艺术家14．entervt.进入→_______n.加入15．recognizevt.辨认出→_____________n.承认16．expandvt.扩展→___________n.扩张permanentlypermanencecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentativeexhibitionartisticartistentryrecognitionexpansion1．The______________isgoodat________________，sohehasmademanywonderful_______________.(photograph)2．Thestudent_______________ismorethandelightedto__________hisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(represent)3．Weareorganizinganart___________forourschoolstudentsto________theirworksofart.(exhibit)4．Agood________canproduceavery________effectusingonlylightandshade.(real)photographerphotographyphotographsrepresentativerepresentexhibitionexhibitrealistrealistic5．Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyond____________andtherefore,Ihavegreatdifficulty_____________him.(recognize)6．Sheisoneofthemost____________figures,whohasagreat__________onlocalpolitics.(influence)recognitionrecognizinginfluentialinfluence1.primitive[熟义]adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的[生义]adj._______________n.____________________________2.dimension[熟义]n.维[生义]n.__________________________3.investment[熟义]n.投资额；投资[生义]n._______________________4.criticise[熟义]vi.&vt.批评；指责；评判[生义]vi.&vt._______5.decline[熟义]n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降[生义]n.________vi.&vt._____________________________6.recognition[熟义]n.承认；认出[生义]n._____________三熟词生义简陋的；落后的文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品)规模；范围；方面；侧面(时间、精力的)投入评价衰落减少；下降；衰落；谢绝赞誉,表彰1．Shehasbeenawardedwithmanyawardsinrecognitionofhercontributiontothesociety.她对社会的贡献使她得到广泛________，并获得了很多殊荣。2．HecriticisedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他对那部美国电影给予了好________。3．WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined.我们提出送莎伦回家，但她________了。赞扬评谢绝4．Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryprimitive.营地的设施非常________。5．Theprojectdemandsconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.该项目需要________大量的时间和精力。6．Havingfunisjustonedimensionofthespringbreak.玩乐只是春假的一个________。简陋投入方面1.“出现”①__________

vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露②________

vi.出现③appearvi.出现，登场④turnup出现，发生⑤showup出现2.“少批评，多赞扬”①_________

vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价②blamev.责怪，指责③speakhighlyof赞扬④________

v.赞扬；(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝)⑤inpraiseof赞扬⑥punishvt.惩罚；严厉对待3.“喜欢，迷恋”①_____________

喜爱；喜欢②becrazyabout迷恋③beaddictedto对……上瘾④_______________

喜爱⑤beinto(doing)sth热衷于(做)某事小积累—wordfamiliesemergearisecriticisepraisebefondofbekeenon一词表短语/课文短语1.______________尤其；特别2．_______________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．_____________喜爱；喜欢4．________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．______________值得6．___________专注于7．________________对……的态度8．__________总而言之inparticularsetapartfrombefondofbring...tolifebeworthyoffocusonattitudeto/towardstosumup选用上面的短语填空1．___________，therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.2．Thedirector'svisionandtheactors'perfectperformances________thecharactersandstory__________，captivatingtheaudiencefrombeginningtoend.3．Heruniquestyleandinnovativetechniques________her____________otherartistsinthefineartworld,makingherworkshighlysoughtafterbycollectors.4．Sincechildhood,he__________________painting,oftenspendinghoursinhisroom,lostintheworldofcolorsandcanvases.Tosumupbroughttolifesetapartfromhasbeenfondof5．Thededicationandhardworksheputintoherlatestsculpture______________thehighestpraiseandrecognitionintheartcommunity.6．Duringtheartexhibition,thepaintingofthesunsetoverthemountainscaughtmyeye____________，withitsvibrantcolorsandbreathtakingdetails.wereworthyofinparticular二写作词块1.__________________________________展示某人的创造力和才能2．______________________________欣赏艺术作品之美3．________________________一项重要的突破4．______________________________创作出一些最伟大的艺术作品5．________________获得声誉6．_________________________惊叹于艺术作品showcaseone'screativityandtalentappreciatethebeautyofartworksanimportantbreakthroughproducesomeofthegreatestartgainareputationbeamazedbytheartworks7．_________________________________加深某人对艺术的理解8．___________________________这次展览的亮点9．________________获得进入……的资格/机会10．__________________尤为重要/值得重点关注11．_______________________________具有非凡的美丽和质量12．____________________________________观察和欣赏巨作deepenone'sunderstandingofartthehighlightofthisexhibitiongainentryintobeofprimarynotebeofexceptionalbeautyandqualityobserveandappreciatethemasterpieces1．(教材P2)由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。(as引导原因状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P2)中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。(不定式短语作表语)_______________________________________________________________________________________AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.DuringtheMiddleAges，thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.3．(教材P2)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。(while引导让步状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P3)他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。(notjust...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”)____________________________________________________________________________________________Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitionofWesternart.Perhapsthebestway__1__(understand)WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurpose__2__WesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealistic__3__(scene).Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone,__4__paintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenaissance,whenoldideasandvaluesfromtheMiddleAges__5__(replace)graduallybynewones.Paintersadoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife,__6__(use)perspectiveandoilpaints.Theemphasis__7__(increasing)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionofphotography,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve__8__peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.Thenameofthisnewmovementcamefrom__9__paintingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Afterimpressionism,Picasso,oneofthepaintersofModernArt,usedCubism,anewway,toanalysetheshapeswhich__10__(exist)inthenaturalworld.Whatmodernartistsattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart？”1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.tounderstand

2.of

3.scenes

4.whose

5．werereplaced

6.using

7.increasingly

8.what

9．the

10.existedTheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition,“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges”.Join__1__(we)asweexploremorethan3，000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.Frombronzebowlstoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalis__2__(display)theChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.__3__ishighlightedofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearing

After

Snow

on

a

Mountain

Pass,oneofthegreat__4__(work)ofTangYin.BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,__5__heturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained__6__(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,__7__(show)highmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedaywhenit__8__(create)．FinallywehavemanyfineexamplesofTangDynastysculptures.Chinesesculpturethusfounditself__9__(high)influencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyare__10__exceptionalbeautyandquality.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.us

2.todisplay

3.What

4.works

5.so

6．recognition

7.showing

8.wascreated

9.highly

10．ofⅡ.重点语块I____________(喜爱)art,paintingandsculpture____________(尤其),whichhavetheuniqueabilityto____________________(使图像鲜活起来).Artistswho____________(专注于)andexcelinthisfieldarethosewho________________(使不同于)others,notonlybytheir________________(对……的态度)artbutalsobytheirabilitytocreateworksthat_____________________________(真正值得赞赏).Theircreationsoften________________(获得名誉)forbeingextraordinary,astheymanagetocapturetheessenceoftheirsubjects.________________(总而言之),theseartistsarerecognizedandcelebratedfortheircontributionstotheworldofart.amfondofinparticularbringimagestolifefocusonsetapartfromattitudestowardsaretrulyworthyofadmirationgainareputationTosumupⅢ.重点句式1．活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。(不定式短语作表语)Thepurposeoftheactivityis___________________________________________________________________________．2．虽然我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(while引导让步状语从句)______________________________________________，wecanguideourselveswithkindnessandlove.toraiseourawarenessofprotectingtraditionalChinesecultureWhilewecan'tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefutureⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P2】他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P2】在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.3．【教材P3】他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P8】我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.Weguaranteethat“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges”willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.考点1

emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露vi.幸存下来emergefrom(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来；从……中出现emergeon出现在……上theemergenceof...……的兴起硬核考点1.The_____________(emerge)ofAI－driventechnologyisboundtoreshapeindustries.2．Shethenemerged________thecourthousetothankhersupporters.3．当第一缕曙光穿透浓雾，一种重新焕发的希望感油然而生，驱散了整夜萦绕在她心头挥之不去的疑虑和恐惧的阴影。(写作佳句)Asthefirstraysofdawnbrokethroughthedensefog,______________________________________，dispellingthelingeringshadowsofdoubtandfearthathadplaguedhermindthroughoutthenight.emergencefromarenewedsenseofhopeemerged考点2

conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送conveytosbthat...向某人表达……conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/appreciation/apology(tosb)(向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意1.Thescholarwrotealetter,___________(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.2．Itseemedthatthebirdwaswaitingforme,itsbeadyeyeslockedonmineasiftryingto________________________________________(表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情).3．我写信是要感谢你对我的帮助和照顾，没有这些，我不会如此地享受在你的国家度过的时光。(写作佳句)Iamwritingto_____________________________________，withoutwhichIwouldn'thaveenjoyedmystayinyourcountrysomuch.conveyingconveysomedeep,unspokenappreciationconveymygratitudeforyourhelpandcare考点3

criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticisesbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事批评某人criticisesb/sthas...批评某人/某事物为……bestrongly/sharply/heavilycriticised受到强烈的/严厉的批评1.Heremainedina________(criticise)conditionaftersufferingheartfailure.2．Thedesignsforthenewmosquehaveattractedwidespread____________(criticise)．3．政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到了批评。Thegovernment_________________________________________________．4．一个人如果对自己掌握的事实没有把握，就绝不该随便批评。(写作佳句)_______________________________________________________criticalcriticismwascriticisedfornottakingtheproblemseriouslyOneshouldnevercriticiseifoneisnotsureofone'sfacts.考点4

declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝indecline＝onthedecline在减少；在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落/衰退declinein在……方面减少/下降declineby下降了(后常接分数或百分数)declineto下降到(后常接具体数字)declinetodosth拒绝做某事1.Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesis________thedecline.2．Globaleconomicoutputisexpectedtodecline________4.4percentthisyear.3．学校的学生人数有所下降。Therehasbeen________________________________________________．4．妻子死后，他对该项目的兴趣逐渐淡薄了。_______________________________afterhiswifedied.【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Romanticismwasaliteraryandartisticmovementfromthelate18thcenturytothemid－19thcenturyinEurope.浪漫主义是从18世纪末到19世纪中叶在欧洲兴起的一场文学和艺术运动。onbyadeclineinthenumberofstudentsattendingtheschoolHisinterestintheprojectdeclined考点5

guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物guaranteesbsth＝guaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定会做某事underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保……1.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisit_____________(guarantee)thescholarship.2．Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestill________guarantee.3．至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(写作佳句)Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance____________________________________________________________________．toguaranteeunderwillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment1.It'satrivialmatterandnotworth________(fight)about.2．Theeventisworthyof___________________(remember)．3．Itisworthwhile________________(read)thebook.4．KnowingthatmybeautifulRosieandIcanhavesuchahugeimpactontheirfuture____________________(使得一切都值得了)!fightingbeingrememberedreading/toreadmakesitallworthwhile5．当我们欣赏和品味我们的作品时，我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们觉得我们的努力是值得的。(写作佳句)Whenweappreciatedandtastedourworks,broadsmilesspreadacrossourfaces,whichmadeusfeelourefforts________________.(worth)＝Whenweappreciatedandtastedourworks,broadsmilesspreadacrossourfaces,whichmadeusfeelourefforts________________.(worthwhile)＝Whenweappreciatedandtastedourworks,broadsmilesspreadacrossourfaces,whichmadeusfeelit________________________.(worthy)wereworthitwereworthwhilewasworthyoftheefforts考点7

bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来live/leada...life过着……的生活come(back)tolife苏醒；恢复生机allwalksoflife各行各业；各界人士makeanewlife创造新生活

inone'slife在某人的一生中loseone'slife丧生1.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltryto______________(创造一种新生活)foryourself.2．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。Flowerscan_____________________________．3．当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(写作佳句)_______________________________，anairofdelightandexcitementsettledoverthecrowd.makeanewlifebringadullroombacktolifeWhenthegirlcame(back)tolife考点8

while引导的从句引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而，可是”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。1.Whiletravellingcanbroadenyourmind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.汉意：____________2．ThepercentofthestudentswholistentoEnglishsongsisashighas65%.50%ofthemwatchEnglishmovieswhileonly18%readEnglishbooks.汉意：____________3．While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.汉意：__________________虽然然而，可是当……的时候【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们的身份，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Writingthisletteris___________(convey)myheartfeltgratitudetoyouforthekindnessyouhaveshowntomewhiledoingmeatimelyfavor.2．________friendsmightsometimesbeangrywitheachother,arealfriendwon'tletasituationlikeadisagreementresultinmakingnegativecommentsabouthisorherfriends.3．Whenwediscussed________________(influence)modernartists,threenamesimmediatelycametomymind.toconveyWhileinfluential4．Goingoutwithfriends______________(guarantee)tocheeryouup,especiallywhenyourareinlowspirits.5．Sincethebeginningofthe19thcentury,Americahashadtroublewithenvironmentalproblems,airpollution________particular.6．Thegirlisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments,whethertheyarepraiseor__________(criticise)．7．Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkthattheproblemisworthyof_________________(discuss)．isguaranteedincriticismbeingdiscussed8．LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGeorgeDamhasagoodreputation________itsamazingscenery.9．Withthecontinuous____________(expand)ofthecompany'sbusiness,theydecidedtoopenanewbranchinAsiatofurtherextendtheirmarketreach.10．Yearsafterthewarended,the__________(memory)statuehonoringthefallensoldiersstillstandsinthecentralsquare,servingasaneternalplaceofmourningintheheartsofthecitizens.forexpansionmemorial二、熟词生义1．Thereisapoliticaldimensiontotheaccusations.____________2．Iofferedtogivethemalift,buttheydeclinedwiththanks.____________3．Theheavyemotionalinvestmentcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyordisappointment.____________4．Shegainedonlyalittlerecognitionforherwork.____________5．Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday'sstandards.____________方面谢绝投入赞誉简陋的三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Primitivehumansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistoescapefromdangerousanimals.____________词缀含义例词－itive一是形容词后缀,________二是表示___________________________________________,

competitive,sensitive,positive,cognitive,additive,compositive……的易于……的，有……倾向的primitive原始的2．Youhavetobehighlycompetitivetodowellinsportthesedays.____________3．Beneathhisbluffexteriorhewasasensitiveman.____________4．Wemusttakepositivestepstodealwiththeproblem.____________5．Aschildrengrowolder,theircognitiveprocessesbecomesharper.____________6．Weconductedanexperimenttoanalyzetheeffectsofdifferentadditivesubstancesonthehardnessofaplasticmaterial.____________努力竞争的敏感的积极的认知的添加的四、补全句子1．我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(guarantee;worthwhile)__________________________________________________________________，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.2．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(convey)LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek,Iamwritingto________________________________．Iguaranteeitisworthwhiletoexperiencetheself-studyroominourschoollibraryconveymysincerecongratulations3．买一套中国茶杯是个好主意，其在中国人中流行了数千年，也在世界范围内获得了良好的声誉。(gainareputation)It'sagoodideatobuyasetofChinateacups,whichhavebeenpopularwithChinesepeopleforthousandsofyearsandalso____________________________________．4．虽然狂风呼啸，雪花纷飞，但乔纳森依然坚定地站在山巅，眺望着远方，心中燃烧着对未知世界的无尽渴望。(while用于句首表示“虽然”)________________________________________________，Jonathanstoodfirmlyatopthemountain,gazingintothedistance,hisheartburningwithanendlessdesirefortheunknownworld.havegainedagoodreputationworldwideWhilethewindhowledandsnowflakesdancedintheair5．尽管得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作机会，但由于家庭原因，他不得不拒绝。(decline)Althoughhewasofferedalucrativejobopportunity,hehadto__________________________________________．6．教师的首要目标是教导学生如何相互尊重。(动词不定式作表语)Ateacher'sprimarygoalis________________________________________________________________________．declinetoacceptitduetofamilyreasonstoteachstudentsabouthowtoshowrespectforoneanother五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.句意：本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相鼓励，坚持下去。分析：句子主干是________________________________________________________________________；so连接两个并列句，前一个分句中，anundergraduatestudent作JessicaPink的________；takingonlinecourses为动名词短语作suggests的________；后一个分句中，tostayontrack为动词不定式作_____________。JessicaPinksuggeststakingonlinecoursessoyoucanmotivateeachother同位语宾语宾语补足语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·浙江高考)Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey__36__it.“Again,Daddy,again！”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout__37__hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith__38__.Histrustinmeis__39__whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof__40__．IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets__41__，itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjud