2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 5 FIRST AID

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5

FIRSTAID单元话题语法写作急救动词-ing形式（复习）叙述提供急救的经历教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎医疗健康1．organn._______________________2．toxinn._________________________________3．________n.光线4．radiationn.________________5．________n.患者(人或动植物的)器官毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)ray辐射；放射线victim6．________n.神经7．paramedicn.________________________8．ambulancen.________________9．needlen.________________10．IVneedle______________11．vitalsign______________12．wardn.__________nerve急救医生；护理人员救护车针；注射针静脉注射针生命体征病房◎紧急事故13．electricshock________________14．blistern._____________________________________15．________vi.滑倒16．________vt.扭伤(关节)

n.扭伤17．________vi.&vt.窒息18．obstructionn.________________19．________vi.倒塌触电；电击(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱slipsprainchoke堵塞；阻塞物collapse◎情绪感受20．________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰n.舒适；自在21．________vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.恐慌22．________vi.&vt.高声喊23．___________adj.绝望的easepanicscreamdesperate◎日常生活24．techniquen.________________25．leafletn.____________________________26．acidadj.__________27．millimetren.___________________28．fabricn.___________________________________29．________vt.&vi.吞下30．wrapvt.__________________________31．bathtubn.________________技能；技术；技艺散页印刷品；传单；小册子酸性的毫米；千分之一米织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构swallow包、裹；(用手臂等)围住浴缸；浴盆32．________n.洗澡33．mosquiton.________34．carpetn._________35．________vi.&vt.推迟36．anklen.________________37．________adj.同类的；同伴的38．dinern._______________________39．steakn.________________40．________n.咽喉bath蚊子地毯delay踝；踝关节fellow(尤指餐馆的)就餐者牛排；肉排throat41．________vt.(用手掌)打、拍42．fistn.________________43．________n.使用手册44．suburbn.________________45．membershipn.____________________________________slap拳；拳头manual郊区；城外会员身份；全体会员；会员人数◎其他46．layern.________________47．_____________prep.&adv.在……底下48．________adj.年纪较大的49．________adj.切实可行的50．________vt.抓住51．________v.证明……有道理52．welfaren.____________________________层；表层；层次underneathelderlypracticalgrabjustify幸福；福祉；安康；福利二词形变化1.minoradj.较小的→________n.少数2．electricadj.电的；用电的→___________n.电；电学→__________adj.电子的3．swellvi.膨胀→________adj.肿起的4．looseadj.松的→________adv.宽松地→________v.放松5．urgevt.催促→________adj.紧急的→________n.紧迫6．operatevt.操作→________n.电话接线员→__________n.运转7．drownvi.&vt.淹死→________adj.溺水的→________adj.淹死的minorityelectricityelectronicswollenlooselyloosenurgenturgencyoperatoroperationdrowningdrowned8．bleedvi.流血→________n.流血→________n.血液→________adj.血淋淋的9．interruptvi.&vt.打断→___________n.打扰10．tightadj.牢固的→________adv.紧紧地→________vt.变紧11．motionn.运动→__________adj.一动不动的12．fogn.雾→________adj.有雾的bleedingbloodbloodyinterruptiontightlytightenmotionlessfoggy1．Hisfingercutbytheknifewas________andhelostmuch________．(bleed)2．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasoften_____________bymycolleaguesandthe______________hadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)3．Wecan'tsetoffonsuch________weatherbecausesomuch________willlikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)4．Itwasamatterof________，soeveryonepresentreacted________.(urgent)5．“Holdon_________whenwegoaroundthecornerandgriptheropeas________asyoucan，”thecoachyelled.(tight)bleedingbloodinterruptedinterruptionfoggyfogurgencyurgentlytighttightly1.swell[熟义]v.膨胀；肿胀[生义]v._________________________2．ease[熟义]n.容易；舒适[生义]v._____________________________________3．swallow[熟义]v.吞下，咽下[生义]v._________________________4．slip[熟义]v.滑倒；滑落[生义]v.________________n._________________5．desperate[熟义]adj.绝望的，危急的[生义]adj._________________________三熟词生义(使)逐渐增加；(使)上涨使宽慰；减轻，缓解；小心缓慢地移动抑制；完全相信，信以为真悄悄逝去;陷入小错误；纸条不顾一切的；极度渴望的1．Hewassodesperateforajobhewouldhavedoneanything.他当时____________找份工作，什么事都愿意干。2．Timeisslippingaway.时间在____________。3．Smallextracostsallswellthetotal.零星的额外费用积少成多，使总数________了。4．Itwouldeasemymindtoknowwherehewas.要是知道他在哪里我就________了。5．Hetoldherapackoflies,butsheswalloweditwhole.他对她讲了一堆假话，可她全都____________。极度渴望悄悄地流逝增加放心信以为真1.各种“打”①_____v．&n.(用手掌)打、拍②________v．&n.打击③beatv．&n.敲击④________v．&n.轻拍；轻打⑤knockv．&n.敲击⑥strikev．&n.敲击；打击2.milli－开头的度量单位①____________毫米②____________毫克③millisecond毫秒④millilitre毫升⑤millivolt毫伏⑥milliamp毫安3.­ical后缀常见形容词聚焦①practice→__________实际的②identify→identical完全相同的③chemistry→chemical化学的④classic→__________经典的⑤clinic→clinical临床的，病房用的⑥critic→critical批判的小积累wordfamiliesslaphittapmillimetremilligrampracticalclassical一词表短语1.________________触觉2．_____________________帮助某人站起身来3．________________面朝上(朝下)4．___________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉5．_____________健康状况不好senseoftouchfaceup/downsleepinoutofshapehelpsbtoone'sfeet选用上面的短语填空1．Ontheweekends,shelovedto____________，indulgingintheluxuryofstayinginbeduntilthelatemorningsunstreamedthroughthecurtains.2．Realizinghewas_____________afterstrugglingtoclimbaflightofstairs,Johndecideditwastimetostartaregularexerciseroutinetoimprovehisfitness.3．Agustofwindknockedhimoffbalanceandhefell____________inthemud.4．Thecoachencouragedthefallenwrestlerand_____________________，remindinghimthatthematchwasnotyetover.sleepinoutofshapefacedownhelpedhimtohisfeet二写作词块1.____________________________作为预防疾病的屏障2．___________________________紧急联系方式3．_____________提供急救4．________________________应急准备5．______________________马上去医院6．______________________迫切需要做某事7．______________________摔倒在地毯上actasabarrieragainstdiseaseemergencycontactinformationgivefirstaidemergencypreparednessgotothehospitalatonceanurgentneedtodosthfalloverontothecarpet8．________________________呼吸困难9．_______________________不再处于危险之中10．________________拍某人的后背11．________________在……的帮助下12．_____________握拳havetroubleinbreathingnolongeringreatdangerslapsbonthebackwiththehelpofmakeafist1．(教材P50)可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2．(教材P51)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。(Thereisaneedtodosth)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P53)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。(unless引导条件状语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.Removeanyclotheasusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．urgevt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望→________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→__________n.紧迫，迫切2．electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→___________n.电；电学→_________adj.电子的3．looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→___________adv.宽松地→_________v.放松；使松散urgenturgencyelectricityelectroniclooselyloosen4．operatevt.操作；运转；动手术→___________n.电话接线员；操作员→___________n.运转；手术5．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________n.少数；少数民族6．bleedvi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→________n.流血；失血→________n.血液；血→________adj.血淋淋的7．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→____________n.打扰；打断operatoroperationminoritybleedingbloodbloodyinterruption1.remedy/'remədi/n._________________________________vt.______________________________2．consolidation/kənˌsɒlI'deIʃ(ə)n/n.____________3．deprive/dI'praIv/v._____________________________4．dumb/dʌm/adj.____________________________________5.linger/'lIŋɡə(r)/vi.__________________6．vague/veIɡ/adj.___________________________________________________7．tangible/'tændʒəb(ə)l/adj.___________________________________8．grope/ɡrəʊp/v.&n.________________拔高词汇—高分必备治疗法；补救办法；纠正办法改正，纠正，改进；补救；治疗巩固；合并剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有哑的，哑口无言的；愚蠢的逗留，徘徊；缓慢消失模糊的；(思想上)不清楚的；(表达或感知)含糊的可感知的；确实的，真实的；实际的探索，摸索二、重点语块After_________(迟起)thismorning,Ifoundmyfriendlookingabit___________(健康状况不好)whenIfinallyarrived.Hehadfallenandwaslying____________(面朝下)ontheground.Iquicklyapproachedhim,____________________(帮他站起来),andusedmy_______________(触觉)toassessifhewas______________________(不再处于极大的危险中).Seeingnosignsofsevereinjury,Istilldecidedtogivehimsome____________(急救)toeasehisdiscomfort.sleepinginoutofshapefacedownhelpedhimtohisfeetsenseoftouchnolongeringreatdangerfirstaid三、重点句式1．众所周知，所有的家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)_________________________________，allfamilymembersgettogethertomakejiaoziduringtheNewYear'sEve.2．除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道。(unless引导条件状语从句)You'llneverknow_________________．Asweallknow/Asit'sknowntoallunlessyoutry四、写作佳句1．【教材P50】在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。____________________________________________________________________2．【教材P51】无论烧伤程度如何，重要的是要使用冷水来阻止热量残留在伤口中。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.3．【教材P56】在张朋友们的帮助下，他扶着张站了起来。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P56】大家都是人，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。______________________________________________________________________________________WiththehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare.考点1

easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解；放松n.容易；舒适；自在

easesbof...减轻某人的……easethepain/pressure/burden减轻疼痛/压力/负担easeoneself使自己放松withease轻易地；毫不费力地atease舒适；悠闲；自在put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在硬核考点1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thebestway________(ease)pressureonover­touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.2．Icriedbecauseinthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputme________ease.3．Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexams________ease.4．我应该感谢你，是你及时且大量的帮助减轻了我的负担。(写作佳句)Ioweyouadebtofgratitudeforyourtimelyandsubstantialhelpin_______________________．toeaseatwitheasingmeofmyburden考点2

slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走；塞入；快速穿上/脱掉n.滑倒；小错误；纸条slipover摔倒；滑倒slipinto溜进；匆忙穿上；陷入，进入(困难或不愉快的处境)slipout无意中说出(或泄露)slipup犯错误，失误slipaway消失；死去；悄悄离开slipoutof/into悄悄溜出/溜进slipon/off快速穿上/脱下slipone'smind忘记slip...into将……塞入letslipsth泄露；无意中说出letsthslip错过(机会)；失去(机会)1．Hiscompanycrashed,andhebegantoslip________debt.2．Sadly,theirsupportgraduallyslipped________．3．Sheslipped________ontheiceandbrokeherleg.4．她尽量不把她所知道的事泄露出去。Shetriednotto_____________________________．5．这个展示自己演讲才能的机会你可不要错过。(写作佳句)Don't_____________________________________________throughyourfingers.intoawayoverletslip/slipoutwhatsheknewletthechancetoshowcaseyourspeakingtalentsslip考点3

delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟delay(doing)sth推迟/延误(做)某事without(any)delay立刻；马上timedelay延时【联想发散】表示“推迟，耽搁”的词汇小聚：putoff;holdup;postpone;setback1．Whenthe________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.2．Hedelayed________(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.3．一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(写作佳句)Athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim,sohe____________________________________________________．delayedtellingrushed/dashed/zoomedoutofthehousewithoutanydelay考点4

panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌1.Thenightswhenthefaintestsoundcouldleavehershaking________panic.2．Asyoucanimagine,thehorriblestoriespanicus________screaming.3．当看到一条蛇蜿蜒前行时，我陷入了恐惧，使劲咽了一下口水。(写作佳句)Whenseeingasnakewindingitsway,I__________________andswallowedhard.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Chokingwithwater,weswamtothenearestisland.我们呛了水，只好游到最近的岛屿。inintogotintoapanic考点5

desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的，极度渴望的bedesperateforsth渴望得到某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事【联想发散】“渴望某物/做某事”的多样性表达：bedesperateforsth/todosthbeeagerforsth/todosthbeanxiousforsth/todosthlongforsth/todosthdesireforsth/todosthbedying/thirstyforsth/todosth1．Heisdesperate________thatcomputersoheistryingtosavemoney,hopingtobuyitoneday.2．我希望你能接受我的道歉，我非常渴望尽快收到你的来信。(写作佳句)Ihopeyoucanacceptmyapologyand____________________________________________________．3．我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者，我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(写作佳句)_______________________，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.forIamdesperatetoreceiveyourletterassoonaspossibleDesperatetobeavolunteer考点6

practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的practicalskills/advice实用的技能/建议practicalproblems/application/experience实际问题/应用/经验inpractice实际上；事实上；在实践中put...intopractice将……付诸行动/实践outofpractice不熟练1.Froma__________(practice)viewpoint,I'dadviseyounottogo.2．Achievingthesegoalsisrelativelyeasyintheory,yetquitedifficult________practice.3．我们不仅应该制订我们的学习计划，而且应该将其付诸行动。Notonlyshouldwedrawupourstudyplan,______________________________．practicalinbutweshouldalsoputitintopractice考点7

outofshape健康状况不好；变形intheshapeof...形状像……；以……的形式ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好keep/beinshape保持体形takeshape成形shapesth影响/决定某物beshapedlike形状像……1.Badhabitssuchassmoking,drinking,stayinguplatewouldhaveyourbody________badshape.2．Havingtherightexerciseprogramcanbeahealthywaytokeep________shape,aswellasreducehypertension.3．塑造我们生活的不是我们一时做了什么，而是我们坚持做了什么。__________________________________________，butwhatwedoconsistently.4．在长期生病后，他的健康状况很不好。________________________afterhislongillness.ininItisnotwhatwedoinawhilethatshapesourlivesHewasreallyoutofshape考点8

unless引导条件状语从句unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句中含有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。1.Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite)．

2．Unlessyouinviteme,I______________(notcome)totheparty.3．众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。(写作佳句)Itisknowntoallthat________________________________________________．【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。invitedwon'tcomeunlessyouexercise/workoutregularly,youwon'tkeepfit强化训练一、单句语法填空1．InsistonkeepingadiaryinEnglisheveryday,andyoucanimproveyourwrittenEnglish________ease.2．________isshownbythefiguresofthechart,thankstomoderntechnology,awiderangeofwaysareavailableforstudentstoimprovetheirEnglish.3．Thetwocountrieswereatwarsomanypeoplewerepanicked________leavingtheirhome.4．Wewererunningalittlelateandtheweatherwascoldand________(fog)．5．______________(interrupt)isoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.withAsintofoggyInterruption6．Peoplearepreparedtocommutelongdistancesiftheyaredesperate________work.7．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanthertoworkout________(practice)plansregardingoceanprotection.8．Sincetheathlete'straininghadbeencancelled,sheslept_______foranextratwohours.9．Seeingherlyinginbedwithherleg________(wrap)inbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.10．________(slip)intobadeatinghabitsmayaffectpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.forpracticalinwrappedSlipping二、熟词生义1．Wearelookingformorevolunteerstoswelltheranksofthosealreadyhelping.___________________________2．Theplanshouldeasetrafficcongestioninthetown.____________3．Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.____________4．Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.____________5．Itamazedhimhoweasilyonecouldslipintoaroutine.____________（使）壮大，（使）扩大缓解极度渴望的相信陷入词缀含义例词­fy表示________________________,

identify,horrify,satisfy,qualify,clarify,classify,terrify,objectify,signify,specify,beautify,simplify,purify三、构词法使成为；使……化justify写出下列黑体词的含义1．Hisfamilywashorrifiedbythechange.____________2．Sheworealittlenurse'shatonherheadtoidentifyher.____________3．Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher._______________4．Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.__________5．Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassifygarbageinashorttime.____________6．Intelligentpeoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex.____________使震惊辨认证明……有道理美化把……分类简化四、补全句子1．这位好心的陌生人注意到老人绊倒在人行道上，便迅速冲过去，轻轻地扶着他站起来。(helpsbtoone'sfeet)Afternoticingtheelderlymanstumbleandfallonthesidewalk,thekindstrangerquicklyrushedoverand__________________________．2．随着老虎的逼近，她陷入了恐慌，喉咙绷紧，膝盖发软。(panic)Withthetigerapproaching,she_____________________thatherthroattightened,andherkneesfeltweak.3．搬家后不久，我发现自己感到前所未有的孤独，渴望交个朋友。(desperate)Shortlyafterthemove,Ifoundmyselffeelinglonelierthaneverbefore,and____________________________．gentlyhelpedhimtohisfeetgotintosuchapanicIwasdesperatetomakeafriend4．正如谚语所言，独木难成林，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。(as引导非限制性定语从句)____________________，“onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”，oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.5．全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(Thereisaneedtodosth)____________________________________________________________，whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.6．除非被要求离开，否则你应该待在原地。(unless引导条件状语从句)Youshouldstaywhereyouare_____________________________．JustasthesayinggoesThereisanurgentneedtotryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarmingunless(youare)askedtoleave五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Itcanbeimaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildingpreviousscientificmodels,developingthe“computersimulation”metaphor­basedmodelwillalsobeahugelyrewardingexercise.句意：可以想象，与建立以前的科学模型的过程相比，开发基于“计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作。分析：句子的主干是____________________，It作___________，that从句作____________；buildingpreviousscientificmodels与developingthe“computersimulation”metaphor­basedmodel是动名词短语，分别作________和________。Itcanbeimagined...形式主语真正的主语宾语主语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·全国甲卷)Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstake__this__behavior__up__a__notch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。24．Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sasurvivalskill.B．It'staughtbymothercats.C．It'shardtointerpret.D．It'sgettinglouderwithage.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyareableto...attractattentionandfindfood.”和“Meowingstartsassoonas...andbefed.”可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知，喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。故选A。25．Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A．Bylisteningforsounds.B．Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C．Bycheckingonsmells.D．Bycommunicatingwithothercats.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyusetheirnoses...lookingforfamiliarsmells.”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险的迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推知，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。故选C。26．Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upanotch”inparagraph3?A．Performappropriately.B．Movefaster.C．Actstrangely.D．Dobetter.解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，因此画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得更好。故选D。27．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TipsonFindingaSmartCatB．UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC．HaveFunwithYourCatD．HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了猫的惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的取物习惯，串联三段内容可知，这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍，B项(理解猫的行为)概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。主旨大意类——归纳标题1．主题句法：主题句一般在文章首尾段，记叙文的主题句一般在尾段；说明文、议论文和新闻报道的主题句一般在首段，也可首尾呼应。主题句也可能在第一、二段之后，此时文章开头只是提供背景，引出话题。2．关键词概括法：多次出现的高频词或观点往往体现出主旨大意。3．串珠引线法：分析文章细节，确定共同点，串联细节共同点，确定主题。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动脚”1．crawl爬行

2.creep匍匐；爬行3．march齐步走，快步走

4.sneak偷偷地走5．tread踩，踏

6.tramp拖着沉重的脚步走；长途跋涉7．stagger/stumble蹒跚而行

8.limp跛行9．tiptoe踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走

10.pace来回踱步11．wander漫步；闲逛

12.leap/skip/spring跳跃13．slip溜走，滑倒

14.hop单脚跳行15．dash猛冲；急奔

16.rush急速行进17．gallop飞奔

18.charge猛冲19．thunder快速移动

20.crossone'slegs盘腿21．makeone'swayto＝headto前往

22.fightone'sway奋勇前进23．pushone'sway挤出去

24.windone'sway蜿蜒前行25．elbow/forceone'sway强行挤过

26.rise/gettoone'sfeet站起来27．jump/leaptoone'sfeet跳起来

28.dragone'sfeet拖延；故意缓慢推进

29．tap/stampone'sfeet跺脚

30.putone'sfeetup休息放松31．runtowards朝……跑去

32.feelone'sway摸索前进高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·安徽省五校联考高三期中)OnSept.29,busdriverRadford­Bakerbeganhershiftlikeanyotherpeople.Itwaswhenshewasfillinginforanotherbusdriverthatdaythatitturnedoutshewasintherightplaceattherighttime.Radford­BakerwasabouttodropoffstudentsatSeagovilleNorthElementarySchoolwhensomethingwentwrong—allofitcaughtonsurveillancevideo(监控录像).Videofrominsidethebusshowed7­year­oldPrestonBellputsomethinginhismouth.Momentslater,hedroppeddownbetweentheseatsbeforeheadingtowardhisbusdriver.“HementionedsomethingaboutapennyandIimmediatelysaid,‘Penny？’Ijustgrabbedhim,randownthestairswithhim.Onmywaytothesidewalk,IwasactuallyperformingtheHeimlichmaneuver，”Radford­Bakerexplained.“ThewholeentiretimeI'msaying,‘Baby,breathe.Igotyou.Breathe，’”shecontinued.Hewaslimpandblueintheface.ThatiswhenRadford­Bakerspottedaparentandaskedhertocall911.Radford­BakersaidshehadneverperformedtheHeimlichbefore,butinthatmoment—hertrainingkicked__in.“Iwasnervousatthetime.ButIcouldn'tpanic，”shesaid.“AllIsaidtomyselfwas,‘God,helpme.Helpmesavethisbaby.’”Shedidn'tevenrealizewhenaquarterflewoutofPreston'smouth.“Theladysaid,‘Ma'am,there'saquarterthere，’andI'mstillinshockbecauseI'mstilltryingtoworkwithhimandhesteppedtothesideandsaid,‘I'mOK.Icanbreathe，’”Radford­Bakerrecalled.“ItwasapowerfulreliefformebecauseIcan'tbelievethatIjustreversedthiswholethingthatcouldhavereallygonewrong.”Shedoesn'tknowhowshegotthecouragetodowhatshedidthatday,butsheknows,“IfeellikeGodplacedmethereforareason...Imean,ifIwasn'tthere,Idon'tknowwhattheotherdrivermayhavedone.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Radford­Baker(拉德福德·贝克)在紧急情况下救助误吞硬币导致窒息的学生PrestonBell(普雷斯顿·贝尔)的故事。1．WhydidPrestonBellwalktowardthedriver?A．Becausehetrippedovertheseats.B．Becausehechokedonacoin.C．Becausehesuddenlyfellunconscious.D．Becauseher