2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第二册UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS单元话题语法写作历史与传统过去分词作定语和宾语补足语描述喜欢的地方教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词◎历史与文化1．Confucius________________2．descendantn._____________________3．________adj.最重要的n.酋长4．currencyn.________________5．militaryadj.________________6．__________vt.占领7．________n.战役8．ancestorn.________________9．________n.风俗孔子后裔；后代；子孙chief通货；货币军事的；军用的conquerbattle祖宗；祖先custom◎地理位置与场所10．mansionn.________________11．cemeteryn.________________12．kingdomn.________________13．________adj.附近的adv.在附近14．portn.________________公馆；宅第墓地；公墓王国；领域nearby港口(城市)15．galleryn.________________________________16．__________n.位置17．courtyardn.________________18．countyn.____________________________________19．________n.大海20．pubn.________________(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊position庭院；院子(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县ocean酒吧；酒馆◎物品与自然21．landscapen._________________________22．buttern.________________23．honeyn.________________24．snackn.________________25．________n.盛宴26．cattlen.________________27．winen.________________28．beern.________________29．stewn.____________________(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景黄油；奶油蜂蜜点心；小吃feast牛葡萄酒；果酒(一杯)啤酒炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)◎其他30．___________adj.单独的n.个人31．heeln.______________________________32．________n．&vt.收费33．amountn.________________34．__________n.方法vi.靠近35．________vt.保证individual足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟charge金额；数量approachensure36．________vi.&vt.(使)翻滚37．________n.点38．roarvi.&n.________________39．scentn.________________40．greetvt.________________41．transitionn._____________________42．__________n.人群vt.挤满rolldot吼叫；咆哮气味；气息问候；迎接过渡；转变；变迁crowd二

词形变化1.philosophyn.哲学→______________adj.哲学的→___________n.哲学家2．puzzlen.谜vt.迷惑；使困惑→____________adj.令人困惑的→________adj.感到困惑的→____________n.迷惑3．belongvi.应在(某处)→____________n.所有物；财物4．defendv．防御→___________adj.防御的→________n.防御5．legaladj.法律的→________adj.不合法的→________adv.法律上地6．surroundvt.围绕→_____________adj.周围的→______________n.环境7．evidentadj.明显的→___________n.证据philosophicalphilosopherpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementbelongingsdefensivedefenceillegallegallysurroundingsurroundingsevidence8．locatevt.确定……的准确地点→________adj.坐落于→_________n.地方9．fascinatev.使……入迷→____________adj.极有吸引力的→___________adj.着迷的→____________n.着迷10．announcevt.宣布→______________n.宣布→____________n.广播员11．generousadj.慷慨的→____________adv.慷慨地→___________n.慷慨12．eageradj.热切的→________adv.热心地→___________n.热切13．poetn.诗人→________n.诗；韵文→________n.诗歌(总称)14．sensen．&v.感觉→________adj.感觉的→________n.传感器15．strikevt.打击→__________adj.引人注目的16．achievevt.达到；实现→______________n.成就locatedlocationfascinatingfascinatedfascinationannouncementannouncergenerouslygenerosityeagerlyeagernesspoempoetrysensorysensorstrikingachievement1．Wemusttakesome_____________measuresto________ourcountryagainstinvasion.(defend)2．The_____________softly___________theresult,butthe_______________shockedme.(announce)3．Itis________thatthemanwillbesentencedtoprisonwiththenewly­found___________．(evident)4．Althoughheliveshere,allthe___________inthehousedon't________tohim.(belong)defensivedefendannouncerannouncedannouncementevidentevidencebelongingsbelong5．Sheworea__________expressiononherfacebecauseshewas___________abouta__________problem.(puzzle)6．Wealwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________bytrees,flowersandgrass.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful_____________，wemustbehappyeveryday.Asisknowntoall,the___________thingscanalwayshaveapositiveeffectonus.(surround)7．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto___________yourdreamof

beingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof

____________．(achieve)8．Hismotherisa___________woman.Her___________haswongreatpopularityintheneighborhood.(generous)puzzledpuzzledpuzzlingsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingachieveachievementgenerousgenerosity1.conquer[熟义]

v.占领；征服；控制[生义]

v._____________________________2．charge[熟义]v．&n.主管；负责[生义]v．&n._____________________________3．approach[熟义]v.接近；靠近[生义]v．&n._______________________________________三

熟词生义克服(困难等)；破除(坏习惯等)指控，控告；充电；收费；进攻接洽；解决，着手处理；方法；途径4．position[熟义]n.位置[生义]v.__________n.___________________________5．custom[熟义]n.风俗；习俗；传统[生义]n.______________6．crowd[熟义]n.人群；一群人；民众[生义]v.____________________________定位姿态；职位；名次；地位(个人的)习惯挤满；使……拥挤；蜂拥而至1．Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasytoapproach.员工很快发现这位新经理___________。2．Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.当狮子隐藏在水坑边上准备攻击时，它们耐心等待，随时都会发起________。平易近人攻击3．Itwashercustomtoriseearly.她有早起的________。4．Thousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothesmalltown.成千上万的人________了这个小镇。5．Thesocialpositionofeachcharacterinfluencesthewaytheybehavetoeachother.每个人的社会________影响他们对待彼此的方式。6．Theonlywaytoconquerfearistofaceit.________恐惧的唯一方法就是正视它。习惯涌入地位克服1.后缀­ness高频名词①__________渴望，热心②___________黑暗③sickness疾病④__________无礼⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良2.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①sure→v.________确保；担保②rich→v.________使富裕③able→v.enable使能够④large→v.enlarge加大⑤short→v.________缩短；使变短⑥courage→v.encourage鼓励3.“除……以外”①apartfrom除……外(还有/没有)②asidefrom除……外(还有/没有)③besides除……外(还有)④____________除……之外(也)⑤____________除……之外(还有)小积累­--wordfamilieseagernessdarknessrudenessensureenrichshortenaswellasinadditionto一

词表短语1.________________(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点2．________________把……和……连接或联结起来3．_______________________脱离；背叛；逃脱4．________________属于5．____________同(一样也)；和；还6．_______________________留心；留意Achilles'heeljoin...to...breakaway(fromsb/sth)belongtoaswellaskeepyoureyesopen(for)选用上面的短语填空1．Sheisproficientinplayingboththepianoandtheviolin,______________composingherownmusic.2．Whenstudyingabroad,it'simportantto_______________________culturaldifferencesthatcanenrichyourexperience.3．Theyoungartistchoseto_______________traditionaltechniques,developingauniquestylethatgainedinternationalrecognition.4．Inthebusinessworld,poorcommunicationcanbeacompany's______________，leadingtomisunderstandingsandlostopportunities.aswellaskeepyoureyesopenforbreakawayfromAchilles'heel二

写作词块1._____________________归属感2．________________被称为3．_____________________________视觉盛宴4．________________________________________采取不同的途径做某事5．___________________一座古老的港口城市6．________________________追溯到(某个时间点)asenseofbelongingbereferredtoasavisualfeast/afeastfortheeyestake/adoptadifferentapproachtodoingsthanancientportcitydateallthewaybackto7．_____________________热情地欢迎某人8．___________________________________________历史与现代文化的迷人融合9．________________民间风俗10．_________________________乐于助人11．_____________________节日庆典12．_______________________历史传承greetsbwithwarmthafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculturefolkcustomsbegenerousingivinghelpfestivalcelebrationshistoricalinheritance1．(教材P40)那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？(if条件状语从句的省略形式)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P44)这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。(Itis＋adj.＋that...)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．surroundvt.围绕；包围→________________adj.周围的；附近的→________________n.环境2．defendv.防御；保卫→___________adj.防御的；保护的→________n.防御；保卫3．fascinatev.使……入迷，迷住→_____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________adj.着迷的→____________n.着迷；迷恋surroundingsurroundingsdefensivedefencefascinatingfascinatedfascination4．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→_____________n.宣布；通知→________n.广播员；解说员5．locatevt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→________adj.坐落于；位于→________n.地方；地点；位置6．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→________adv.热心地；急切地→___________n.热切；渴望7．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________adv.慷慨地；大方地→____________n.慷慨；大方8．sensen．&v.感觉；感知→________adj.感觉的；感官的→________n.传感器announcementannouncerlocatedlocationeagerlyeagernessgenerouslygenerositysensorysensor1.intangible/In'tændʒəbl/adj._________2．indulge/In'dʌldʒ/v._____________3．amid/ə'mId/prep._____________4．cautious/'kɔːʃəs/adj.___________________5.outspoken/aʊt'spəʊkən/adj.____________________6．doom/duːm/n._____________7．bump/bʌmp/v._____________8．halt/hɔːlt/n._____________拔高词汇—高分必备无形的沉湎，沉溺在……过程中小心的，谨慎的坦率的，直言不讳的厄运，劫数碰上，撞上停止，中止二、重点语块Asyouwalkthroughthehistorictown,________________________(留心)oldshopsandbuildingsthathavepreservedtheirtraditionalcharm.Becausehistoryandtraditionarethethreadsthat___________________________(把我们的过去和现在连接在一起),____________(属于)thefabricofouridentity.Aswe________________(脱离)oldcustoms,wemustremainalertinrecognizingtheirvalue,orwemayforgettherootsthatnourishedus.Justaswe____________________________(热情地欢迎新来者),weshouldalsoembraceourtraditions,preservingthemaswemoveforward.Forindoingso,wehonornotonlyourancestorsbutalsoenrichourownlives,astradition____________(也，还)innovationcancoexist,eachenhancingtheother.keepyoureyesopenforjoinourpasttoourpresentbelongingtobreakawayfromgreetnewcomerswithwarmthaswellas三、重点句式1．如果被问及传统，大多数人都会提到那些代代相传的习俗。(if条件状语从句的省略形式)______________________，mostpeoplewouldmentioncustomsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.2．以历史为指引，探索塑造我们社会的传统是非常有益的。(with复合结构)_________________________，itisenrichingtoexplorethetraditionsthathaveshapedoursociety.IfaskedabouttraditionsWithhistoryasourguide四、写作佳句1．【教材P44】美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P44】山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.3．【教材P45】随着太阳从山上升起，房子变红了。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P45】夜幕降临，星星点点，告诉我们一切安好，我的村庄也随之安静下来。____________________________________________________________________Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.Atnight,thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.硬核考点考点1

surroundvt.围绕；包围

surround...with...以……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……环绕/包围thesurroundingarea周围地区adapttothenewsurroundings适应新环境1.(2023·浙江高考1月)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,___________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.2．Shefeltincrediblyrelaxedandcontentasshewassurrounded___________thesoothingsoundsofnature.3．Nosoonerhadwearrivedwherethechildwastrappedthanthemanstartedto______________________(扫视环境).4．此外，您还被邀请参观周边的旅游景点。Additionally,you'reinvitedtopayavisitto___________________________．surroundedby/withscanthesurroundingssurroundingtouristattractions考点2

chargen.收费；指控；主管；猛攻；冲锋vt.收费；控告；充电vt.&vi.猛冲；冲锋freeofcharge＝forfree免费putsbinchargeof委任某人负责incharge(of)负责，主管inthecharge(of)(由……)负责，(由……)主管takechargeof负责，主管；照顾leadthecharge带头冲锋achargeof指控；费用chargesbforsth因某事/物向某人收费chargesbwithsth/doingsth＝accusesbofsth/doingsth指控某人(做)某事chargeat/towards向……发起冲锋，扑向……chargeforward勇往直前1．Theshopownerchargedmenothing________thenoodles.2．那头大象感觉受到威胁，便向那群游客发起冲锋，吓得他们四散而逃。Theelephant,feelingthreatened,____________________________，causingthemtoscatterinfear.3．我咬紧牙关，奋力向前。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________4．我是李华，是我们学校广播站新推出的节目的负责人。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________forchargedatthegroupoftouristsIgrittedmyteethandchargedforward.I'mLiHua,astudentinchargeof/takingchargeofthenewprogramlaunchedinthebroadcastingstationofourschool.考点3

amountn.金额；数量v.总计，相当于；意味着theamountof……的数量(后接不可数名词)asmall/large/huge/substantialamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)small/large/huge/substantialamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)totheamountof总数达；总计intheamountof总金额计……amountto达到；合计；相当于；等于；意味着1．Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'llneedtolearnhowtointegratelarge________(amount)ofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doingresearch,andwritingpapers.2．Keepingwhatbelongstoanotheramounts________stealing.3．Wewereoverjoyedto___________________________________________________________________________________________(收到一大笔钱),enoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.4．滴水之恩当涌泉相报。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________amountstoreceivealarge/huge/substantialamountofmoney(＝receivelarge/huge/substantialamountsofmoney)Alittlebitofkindnesswillberewardedwithahugeamountofbenefit.1.Butthenextmoment,whatgreetedherwasherdearPapa'sworriedshoutforhernameandthe____________(approach)footsteps,whichimmediatelystirredupRani'semotions.(写作佳句)2．(2023·浙江高考1月)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low­impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________approachingInSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。3．随着亚运会日益临近，全民健身计划正在如火如荼地进行。(写作佳句)___________________________________，theNationalFitnessProgramisproceedingwithfullvigor.＝__________________________________，theNationalFitnessProgramisproceedingwithfullvigor.AttheapproachoftheAsianGames

WiththeAsianGamesapproaching考点5

eageradj.热切的；渴望的beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物witheagerness＝eagerly热切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩饰某人的渴望eagernessto渴望……【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人们相信，当“福”字倒着贴，幸福就会到来。1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeager________(try)somethingnew.2．Seizedbytheincreasing____________(eager)tocontacthisgrandmother,hewolfeddown/piggedouthissupperonceitwasready.(写作佳句)3．Picturingmyfamilies________(eager)waitingformyperformance,IworkeddayandnightasbusyasabeeforfearthatIwouldmakeafoolofmyselfliveonTV.(写作佳句)4．听说你很想了解更多中国的习俗，我很高兴能写信告诉你一些相关的信息。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________totryeagernesseagerlyHearingthatyouareeagertoknowmoreaboutChinesecustoms,I'mratherpleasedandwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantinformation.考点6

breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开break其他相关短语：breakup打碎；分裂，解体；(关系等)破裂breakdown崩溃，垮掉；分解；出故障breakinto破门而入，强行进入breakin打断；插话breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发breakthrough突破；突围breakoff脱落；中断1.Mydogsuddenly________________me,chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.2．Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefire________________．3．Inmyopinion,amarriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto________________．4．听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________brokeawayfrombrokeoutbreakupHebrokedownatthenews,tearspouringdownhischeeks.考点7

if条件状语从句的省略形式if条件状语从句的省略形式常用搭配：ifany如果有的话ifnot如果不是这样的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾有的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话1.Thereareonlyafewapplesleftinthefridge,____________(如果有的话).2．如果你方便的话，我们早上8点30分在校门外见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。Ifit‘sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8：30amoutsidetheschoolgate.______________________________________．

3．如有必要，我校将为学生提供语言培训课程。________________，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.＝________________，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.(状语从句的省略)ifanyIfnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubestIfitisnecessaryIfnecessary考点8

with复合结构with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)with＋宾语＋todo(表示将来的动作)1.I'mplanningatrip,withmanyplaces________(visit)alongtheway.2．(2024·浙江高考1月)SoonEvabegantobreathehard,______________________________________(她的心怦怦直跳，双腿颤抖)．3．____________________(眼含泪水),hesaidindisbelief,“Youwanttohelpme？”4．完成作业后，他终于放松下来看电视了。____________________________________________________________________tovisitwithherheartpoundingandlegsshaking

WithtearsinhiseyesWiththehomeworkfinished,hefinallyrelaxedandwatchedTV.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Withallthepreparations________(make),hejumpedwithjoy,hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.2．ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacher,whoalwaysoffersusdifferentapproachesto___________(handle)ourdifficulties.3．_____________(surround)bygreenmountainsandbeautifullakes,thevillagetakesonanicelook,withneatplantsandfurnishedhouses.4．Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamount________．5．Tobehonest,Isometimesfeel________(puzzle)aboutmyfuturecareer.madehandlingSurroundedtopuzzled6．Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years,whichbelongs________traditionalartinChina.7．Nowthattheyhavemadegreatachievements,theyarelookingforwardtothecelebration__________(eager)．8．Mydreamistobecomean___________(announce)inthenextsemester,whichwouldentitlemetosharethestudents'writingandmyfavoritearticles.9．Withoutyourgenerosityandinspiration,Iwouldnothavemadesuch________(strike)progress.10．Astheeldestchild,shehadtotakecharge________heryoungersiblingswhenherparentswereaway.toeagerlyannouncerstrikingof二、熟词生义1．(2023·全国甲卷)So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.____________2．Itwashiscustomtoapproacheveryproblemcautiously.____________3．Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.______________________________4．Shoppersquicklycrowdedthenewshoppingmallonitsopeningday.____________5．Heruniqueteachingapproachhasbeenveryeffectiveamongherstudents.____________收费习惯安置；把……放在适当位置挤满方法词缀含义例词car­变体char­一是表示_________二是表示_________________,

charity,charm,cart,carry,cargo,carriage,carrier,career,carpenter三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theoldmanpushedawoodencartfilledwithfreshlypickedapplestothemarket.____________2．Theship'scargoconsistedmainlyofimportedmachineryandelectronicgoods.____________车装载charge手推车货物3．Shearrivedatthecastleinahorse­drawncarriage,feelinglikeaprincessforaday.____________4．Afterfullychargingthebattery,makesuretodischargeitsafelytoavoidanyaccidents.____________5．Theairlinecarrierannouncedanewrouteconnectingtwomajorcities,improvingtraveloptions.____________6．Hededicatedhisentirecareertoresearchingrenewableenergysources,makingsignificantcontributionstothefield.____________马车充电运输公司事业四、补全句子1．教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(with复合结构)______________________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.2．她布置的作业数量太多了，我几乎没时间全部完成。(amount)___________________________________________________，andIbarelyhadtimetofinishitall.WithTeachers'DayapproachingTheamountofhomeworksheassignedwasoverwhelming3．当她走进图书馆时，她被旧书的舒适气味和翻动书页的轻声细语所包围。(surround)Assheenteredthelibrary,______________________________________________andthequietmurmurofturningpages.4．她渴望环游世界，体验不同的文化。(eager)________________________________andexperiencedifferentcultures.5．暴风雨期间，那块玻璃从窗框上脱落了。(breakawayfrom)Thepieceofglass________________________________duringthestorm.6．她被指派负责组织公司的年度野餐活动。(charge)________________________________theannualcompanypicnic.shewassurroundedbythecomfortingscentofoldbooksSheiseagertotravelaroundtheworldbrokeawayfromthewindowframeShewasputinchargeoforganizing五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesandgivesustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们为自己创造出了反思恩情和情感的空间，这有助于我们认清生活中重要的领域，并给我们机会去做出正确的选择。分析：句子主干是________________，是“主谓宾”结构，toreflectonourthoughtsandemotions作________。When引导__________从句；which引导_______________从句，解释说明主句内容；tomakerightchoices作___________，修饰名词opportunity。wecreatespace状语时间状语非限制性定语后置定语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·全国甲卷)TheSaintLukastraindoesn'tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X­rayscansandprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning，”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo­weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned，”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SaintLukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。28．HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?A．Itrunsacrosscountries.B．Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C．Itfunctionsasahospital.D．Ittravelsalongariver.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrains”和“doctorsandnurses...X­rayscansandprescriptions”可知，SaintLukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，C项(它的作用相当于一个医院。)符合题意。故选C。

29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A．Itisheavilypopulated.B．Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C．Itisamoderncity.D．Itneedsmedicalaid.解析：推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的“addresstheproblem...arrangingdoctor'sappointments...motivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk”可推知，Krasnoyarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，D项(它需要医疗援助。)符合题意。故选D。30．HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?A．Aboutayear.B．Abouttenmonths.C．Abouttwomonths.D．Abouttwoweeks.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For10monthseveryyear...torefuelandrestock(补给)．”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右。故选D。31．WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'services?A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasveryimpressed”和“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”可知，Ducke对此印象深刻，并认为这是许多农村人得到想要的治疗的最佳机会，由此可推知，Ducke对SaintLukas