2026年人教版英语中考模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年人教版英语中考模拟测试卷适用地区：（吉林，河北、河南、山东、山西、陕西、安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北、湖南、四川、重庆、云南、贵州、广西、福建、海南、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古）时间：120分钟总分：120分一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.A.lookafter B.hangout C.thinkabout2.A.washdishes B.waterflowers C.watchmovies3.A.ahelpfulsuggestionB.acarefulboyC.awonderfulchoice4.A.Theyhopetogetmorehelp.B.Theyhopetooffermorehelp.C.Theyhopethatmorepeoplecangettheirhelp.5.A.Marydoesn'tagreethatmathsisdifficult.B.Marythinkslearningmathsisboring.C.Marydoesn'tthinkshedoeswellinmaths.第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.How'stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmandwindy. B.Coldandrainy. C.Hotandsunny.7.Whereisthebookshop?A.It'sbehindthepostoffice.B.It'snexttothepostoffice.C.It'soppositethepostoffice.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Driverandpassenger.9.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Pink. B.White. C.Blue.10.Whendidtherulecomeout?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.第三节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。11.Whichenvironmentalproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution. B.Climatechange. C.Waterpollution.12.WhatdoesPauldotoprotecttheenvironmentwhenhegoestothestores?A.Takehisownbag. B.Savemuchwater. C.Takeabus.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。13.WhyisRileyfullofenergy?A.Sheoftenliesonthesofa.B.Sheexerciseseveryday.C.Shekeepsnormalweight.14.HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting?A.Hardlyever.B.Aslongasthereistime.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Lazy. B.Busy. C.Crazy.第四节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容补全信息。短文读两遍。Note-takingTipsFirstWritedown16.points.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,youneedto17.themdown.SecondAskyour18.torepeatwhatyou'vemissed.ThirdCompareyournoteswithyour19..FourthKeepnotesofeach20.inoneplace.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）21.Thedogbarkedtheyardanditwantedtogoout.A.above B.down C.below D.inside22.Chinesepeople_theNationalDayonOctober1st.A.believeB.improveC.celebrate D.describe23.-Dad,mytoycarismakingastrangenoisewhilerunning.Itmustbebroken.-Showmethe.IthinkIcanfixitup.A.instrumentsB.instructionsC.interviews D.inventions24.-Ithinkallwomen,youngandold,lookbeautifulinaqipao.-Iagree,Ilikehanfumost.Theyareusuallycomfortabletowear.but B.so C.as D.because25.Whenshestartedhercareer,therewereveryfemalepilotsintheindustry.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little26.Withtheincreasingnumberoftourists,thehotelpricesarelikelytothissummer.A.rises B.rise C.rising D.rose27.-timesaweekdoyourparentsallowyoutowatchTV?-Onlyonce,whenmyfavouriteTVprogramison.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften28.-Yourhouselookssobeautifulwiththeseredlanterns.-Thanks.Theredlanternsbymybrotherandmeyesterday.A.hangB.arehung C.werehung D.willbehung29.excitingfinishthefilmhas!Mostoftheaudiencethinkitisfairlydramatic.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How30.-Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?-I'lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome. D.Don'tmentionit.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her31isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga32lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.Shenever33thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous34researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery35qualityforascientist.Another36isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand37byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo38assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay39anewidea.Fewareborntobea40.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.31.A.job B.book C.excuse32.A.slower B.longer C.quieter33.A.argued B.reported C.thought34.A.social B.medical C.educational35.A.important B.strange C.similar36.A.reason B.example C.purpose37.A.changed B.accepted C.described38.A.smoothly B.crazily C.blindly39.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto40.A.dentist B.lawyer C.scientist四、补全对话，有多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）M:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.41..W:I'mexcitedbutalittlenervous.42..M:Iwanttoenterthelocalseniorhighschoolandgotoagooduniversitythreeyearslater.W:Soundsgreat.43..M:That'strue.Iwillworkhardtomakeitcometrue.Whataboutyou?W:Iwanttolearnmusicandbecomeasinger.M:That'sverygood.Iknowyoulikesingingandyousingreallywell.W:44..M:Why?W:Becausetheywantmetobeadoctor.Theythinkit'sagoodjob.M:Infact,it'snoteasytobeadoctor.Studentshavetostudyforalongtimetobeagooddoctor.W:Iagree.45..M:Ithinkso.Andyourparentswillunderstandyoubetter.A.Iknewyourdreamistobecomeanartist.A.Iknewyourdreamistobecomeanartist.B.MaybeIshouldtalkwiththemaboutitlater.C.Butmyparentsdon'tagree.D.Howareyoufeeling?E.Ihavethesamefeeling.F.What'syourplanaftergraduation?G.Who'syourfavoriteteacher?五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshyandneverlikedtospeakupinclass.Iwasalwaysafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofothers.ThingschangedwhenIjoinedthecheerleadingteam（啦啦队）intheseventhgrade.Ourteachertaughtmehowtoperforminfrontofmanypeople.Toimprovemydancingskills,IpracticedasmuchasIcould.Aftermanyperformances,Igraduallybuiltupmyconfidence.Ofcourse,sometimesIstillmakemistakes,butIhavebeenabletoacceptthemandlearnfromthem.Overthepastfewyears,cheerleadinghasalsotaughtmehowtotrustandworkwithothers.Atfirst,dancinginthegroupwasnoteasyforme,butmyteammembershavealwaysbeentheretohelpme.We'vebecomegoodfriends.AndnowIdothinkthatthesuccessofourteamismuchmoreimportantthanmyown!Cheerleadingismorethanjustasporttome.Thankstoit,Ihavebecomeabetterstudentandteamplayer.BeingonthecheerleadingteamhasmademethepersonIamtoday.46.Whatwasthewriterlikewhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Proud. D.Confident.47.Whydidthewriterpracticedancingasmuchasshecould?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Towinacompetition. D.Toimproveherdancingskills.48.Whathascheerleadingtaughtthewriter?A.Howtospeakupinclass.B.Howtomakemoney.C.Howtotrustandworkwithothers.D.Howtosingwell.49.Inthewriter'sopinion,ismoreimportantthanherownsuccessnow.A.herteam'ssuccess B.winningeverycompetitionC.herownperformance D.performingwithoutmistakes50.Thewriterthinkscheerleadingismorethanjustasportbecause.A.cheerleadingisthebestactivityB.shedoesn'tneedtopracticealotC.itisthemostpopularsportintheschoolD.itmakesherabetterstudentandteamplayerBForChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.DifferentfromWesterners'drinkingcoldwaterathomeorinrestaurants,Chinesepeoplearealwaysseencarryingvacuumcups,whetherinwinterorinsummer.WhydotheChineseprefertodrinkhotwater?Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentsuggesteddrinkingboiledwatertokilloffbacteria（细菌）.Evennow,hotwaterdispensers（饮水机）stillappearinpublicplaceslikeschools,hospitalsandrailwaystations.ThesecondreasonisChinesepeople'straditionaleatinghabits.It'sbelievedthatcoldfoodmaydoharmtoyourbodyandmakeyoueasilyhaveacold,whilehotwatercanbebettertothestomachandimprovedigestion（消化）.AnotherreasonisbasedontraditionalChinesemedicine,whichtakestheconceptofyinandyangseriously.Hotwaterisconsideredtobeyangandcoldwateryin.Drinkinghotwatercanbalancetheyinandyanginthebodyandleadtobehealthierincoldweather.However,formostWesterners,theybelievethatdrinkinghotwatermayreduceyourbody'sdefenses（防御能力）.Ifyougetusedtodrinkinghotwater,thebodyisunabletostandwaterbelowyourbodytemperatureafteralongperiodoftime.Thatistosay,thebodyendurance（忍耐力）declines,whichgoesagainsttherulesofnature.AndinWesterncountries,theypreferhamburgers,cheeseandfriedfood,whichareallwithhighcalories.Asamatteroffact,theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.AsanativeChinese,doyouthinkdrinkinghotwatercanbeasimpleandeffectivewaytokeephealthy?Nexttimeyouhaveacold,willyoustillbeagainstyourmother'stipfordrinkingmorehotwater?51.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallyuseforcarryinghotwaterhereandthere?A.Vacuumcups. B.Bigglasses. C.Pots. D.Baskets.52.What'smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.ThepopularityofhotwaterinChina.B.ThereasonswhytheChineselovehotwater.C.SomethingabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.D.DifferencesbetweentheChineseandtheWesterners.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declines"meaninParagraph3?A.Turnscommon. B.Becomesstrong.C.Fallsdown. D.Getsbetter.54.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Eatingcoldfoodmayimproveourhealth.B.Hotwatermakesthebodyendurancedrop.C.Foodwithhighcaloriescanhelpusfightagainstillness.D.Drinkinghotwaterisgoodforourhealth.55.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillsismainlyusedinthepassage?A.Listingnumbers. B.Comparingthings.C.Tellingstories. D.Usingsayings.CLightningisoneofnature'slightshows.Italwayshappensinhot,wetplaces.Aroundtheworld,thereareabout2,000lightningstormshappeninginoneminute.Itisalargeelectricflashoflight,whichisveryhot.56.Thismovingairmakesaloudsoundcalledthunder.Becauselighttravelsatgreaterspeedthansound,weseethelightningbeforewehearthethunder.Lightningisfuntowatchbutdangerous.57.Whenthelightninghitsland,itcancauseafire.Manywildfiresstartbecauseofsummerlightning.Becausetheland,treesandgrassaredry,theyburneasily.Ontheotherhand,italsobringsdangertohumanbeings.Duringstormswithlightning,theelectricshocks（电击）coulddestroybuildingsorkillpeopleoutside.Somepeopleusingsomethingelectricorwetmaygethurtintheirhomes.58.Itisnecessarytokeepthefollowingdosanddon'tsinmind.Stayinsideduringstormswithlightning.Stayawayfromwindows.Donottakeashowerwhenthereislightning.Donotwashyourhands.Remindyourparentsnottousethewasher.Lightningcangothroughwater.59.Stayindoorsforawhiletobesurethestormisover.Donotuseanythingthatiselectric.Lightningcangothroughwires（电线）.RemindyourparentstoturnoffTVsandcomputers.60.Learnaboutit.Learnhowtostaysafe.Thenyoucanenjoynature'slightshows.A.Itmakestheaircoldsothatwefeeltherainiscoming.A.Itmakestheaircoldsothatwefeeltherainiscoming.B.Lightningisanexcitingpartofnature.C.Evenaftertherainstops,therecanstillbelightning.D.Youneedtoknowsomefactsaboutlightningtokeepsafe.E.Assoonastherainstops,youcangooutside.F.Ontheonehand,itcausesharmtoearth.G.Itheatstheairarounditandthehotairmovesatspeed.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Doyoufindithardtokeepyourpromiseofnotoverspending?Itallstartedwithapromisenottooverspend.Andforthefirstcoupleofdays,Imanagedtokeepit.Butthen...oops!Onthefourthday,Itookoutmycreditcard（信用卡）anddiditagain!Doyouhavesuchexperience?Ifyouaretooyoungtospendfreely,thinkaboutyourfavoritesnack.Weoftenknowwhatweshoulddo,butwhydowekeepdoingtheopposite?Manypeopleturntoexpertsforadvice.Theytellyoutokeepawayfromsocialmediaandfriendswhooverspendtocontrolthestimulus（刺激）.Then,theexpertssuggestyoucontrolyourspending:Cutupyourcreditcards.Suchadvicehelpsatfirst,butsoonitstopsworking.Let'sfaceit:Youcan'tavoideveryadvertisementpushingyoutobuysomething.Here'sasecretthathashelpedmebreakmyterriblespendingcycle.Thereisaspacebetweenthestimulusandanswertoit.Andourchoiceliesinthespace.Weseeasocialmediapost（帖子）aboutabookwithaconnectiontoashoppingapp.Aquickclick,andthebookisonitsway.That'showIhadunreadbooksallovermyoffice.NowIfollowthe“72-hourrule".WhenIseeaninterestingbook,Iputitonalist.IfIstillwantit72hourslater,I'llgoaheadandbuyit.Howyoucreatethislittle"spendingspace”dependsonyou,butIthinkyoucangivethe“72-hourrule"atry.61.Whatwasthewriter'spromiseatthebeginning?.62.Howmanysuggestionsdoexpertsgivetocontroloverspending?.63.Whydoestheexperts'advicestopworkingafterawhile?.64.Whatwillthewriterdowiththebookifshe/hestillwantsit72hourslater?.65.Doyouthinkthe"72-hourrule"isuseful?Whyorwhynot?.七、书面表达（共20分）为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，某中学正举办以“管理好时间，成为更好的自己”为主题的活动。假定你是校英文报的负责人李华，请你根据要求，以校英文报的名义写一封倡议信，号召大家学会管理时间，成长为更好的自己。提示：1.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?(Give3examples)2.Doyouthinkyourfreetimeisbetterused?Whyorwhynot?3.Howdoyoumanageyourtimeinstudyandlife?Canyougivesomeadviceonit?要求：1．文中须包括提示中给出的三个要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.LiHua听力原文【听力原文】第一节听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.Iamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.2.Couldyouhelpmewaterthoseflowersinthegarden?3.Ithinktheboy'schoiceisverywonderful.4.Theyhopethattheycangetmorehelp.5.Marydoesn'tthinksheisgoodatmaths.第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M:Jane,what'stheweatherliketomorrow?W:Coldandrainy,soyoushouldtakeyourumbrellaandcoat.7.W:Excuseme,isthereabookshopnearhere?M:Yes.Goalongthisroadandyouwillseeit.It'snexttothepostoffice.8.M:Goodmorning,madam.Welcometomytaxi.Whereareyougoing?W:Oh,I'mgoingtotheWestLake,thanks.9.M:I'dliketopaintourbedroomwhite.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ipreferblue.Itismyfavoritecolor.10.W:Guesswhat?Thismorning,Isawacardrivingontheroadbuttherewasnodriverinit.M:Thatmustbeaself-drivingcar.Therulethatself-drivingcarscancarrypassengersjustcameoutlastweek.第三节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。W:Haveyouheardaboutthelatestnewsabouttheclimate,Paul?M:No,Sarah.What'sthat?W:Well,scientistssaythattheearthisgettingwarmer.Itcausessomeproblems.M:That'sreallybad.Wehavetotakeactiontochangethissituation.W:Yes,actually,therearemanythingswecando.Forexample,wecangotoschoolbypublictransportandsavewaterinourdailylives.M:Great!I'vebeentryingtouselessplasticthings,liketakingmyownbagtothestores.W:Wow.It'sagoodway.Let'sdowhatwecantomaketheearthbetter!听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。M:Youhavealotofenergy,Riley.Doyouexercisealot?W:Well,IrunontheGreenWayforanhoureverymorning.AndIneverstayuplate.M:Seriously?W:Sure,andIdoweightlifting.M:Well,howoftendoyouliftweights?W:Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.IwouldlieonthesofaandwatchTVaslongasthereistime.第四节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容补全信息。短文读两遍。Note-takingcanhelpyoudowellatschool,butdoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesometips.First,writedownimportantpoints.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,youneedtocopythemdowninyournotebook,especiallythosekeypoints.Second,don'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,youcandoitafterclass.Third,compareyournoteswithyourtextbook.Youmayevenwanttoaddsomethingtoyournotesasyouread.Youcanalsoexchangeyournoteswithyourclassmates.Lastbutnotleast,keepnotesofeachsubjectinoneplace.Ifyoudo,youcanfindeverythingeasilyafterclass.参考答案及解析一、听力1-5ABCAC6-10BBCCA11-15BABCA16.important17.copy18.teacher19.textbook20.subject二、单项选择21.D句意：这只狗在院子里吠叫，它想出去。根据“itwantedtogoout”可知，狗是在院子里吠叫。22.C句意：中国人在10月1日庆祝国庆节。根据＂Chinesepeople...theNationalDayonOctober1st．”可知，此处表示“庆祝”国庆节。23.B句意：-爸爸，我的玩具小汽车在跑的时候发出奇怪的声音。它一定是坏了。-给我看看说明书。我想我可以把它修好。根据“Itmustbebroken.”和“IthinkIcanfixitup.”可知，玩具小汽车坏了，爸爸想看说明书来修理它。24.A句意：-我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。-我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。根据“Iagree...Ilikehanfumost.”可知，空处前后之间是转折关系。25.C句意：当她开始她的职业生涯时，行业中的女性飞行员非常少。pilots是可数名词复数，且根据very和语境可知，此处强调“极少”。26.B句意：随着游客数量的增加，今年夏天酒店的价格可能会上涨。belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”是固定搭配。27.A句意：-你父母允许你一周看几次电视？-只有一次，就是我最喜欢的电视节目播出的时候。根据timesaweek和Onlyonce可知，此处询问具体的次数，故用howmanytimes。28.C句意：-有了这些红灯笼，你的房子看起来很漂亮。-谢谢。红灯笼是我和弟弟昨天挂的。主语Theredlanterns和谓语动词hang之间为被动关系；根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were＋动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were。29.C句意：这部电影的结局是多么激动人心啊！大多数观众认为它相当戏剧化。第一句是感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数finish“结局”，应用“What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”结构；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。30.A句意：-你能把垃圾拿出去吗？-是的，当然可以。我出去的时候会拿的。根据“I'lldoitwhenIgoout.”可知，此处表示接受对方的请求。三、完形填空【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Betty的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。31.A根据“Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”及下文描述可知，Betty的工作不容易。32.B根据“Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”并结合常识可知，Betty研究随着年龄增长出现的脑部疾病，而现在人们寿命更长，因此Betty的工作很重要。33.C根据“Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgiftformath.＂可知，Betty在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。34.B根据“shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiology”及第一段内容可知，Betty获得了生物学的博士学位，而且研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。35.A根据“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.”可知，对所有事物感到好奇是Betty成为科学家的一部分原因，所以对所有事物感到好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。36.A根据“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.”及“Another...isthatsheisacreativethinker.”可知，此处介绍Betty成为科学家的另一个原因。37.B根据“Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand...byotherscientists.”可知，当自己的想法被证实正确以及被其他科学家接受时，Betty是喜悦的。38.A根据But及“shefeelsnodisappointment”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，Betty也不会感到失望。39.C根据“Butwhenthingsdon'tgo...assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay...anewidea.”可知，Betty不会因为事情没有按计划顺利进行而感到失望，她认为错误可能会引出新的想法。40.C根据全文内容可知，好奇心和创造力是Betty成为科学家的关键因素，很少有人天生就是科学家。四、补全对话41.D根据“Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool．”及答语“I'mexcitedbutalittlenervous.”可知，此处在询问对方初中生活结束的感受。D项“你感受如何？”符合语境。42.F根据答语“Iwanttoenterthelocalseniorhighschoolandgotoagooduniversitythreeyearslater.”可知，此处询问对方的计划。F项“你毕业后的计划是什么？”符合语境。43.A根据答语“That'strue.Iwillworkhardtomakeitcometrue.”可知，此处提到了梦想。A项“我知道你的梦想是成为一名艺术家”符合语境。44.C根据“Becausetheywantmetobeadoctor.Theythinkit'sagoodjob.”可知，此处引出父母的反对意见。C项“但是我的父母不同意”符合语境。45.B根据答语“Ithinkso.Andyourparentswillunderstandyoubetter.”可知，此处提出做法。B项“也许我稍后应该跟他们谈一谈这件事”符合语境。五、阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时候很害羞，加入啦啦队后逐渐变得自信，还学会了信任他人和团队协作的故事。46.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshyandneverlikedtospeakupinclass.”可知，作者小时候很害羞。47.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toimprovemydancingskills,IpracticedasmuchasIcould.”可知，作者尽可能多地练习跳舞是为了提高舞蹈技能。48.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overthepastfewyears,cheerleadinghasalsotaughtmehowtotrustandworkwithothers.”可知，啦啦操教会了作者如何信任他人并与他人合作。49.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AndnowIdothinkthatthesuccessofourteamismuchmoreimportantthanmyown！”可知，在作者看来，现在团队的成功比自己的成功更重要。50.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Cheerleadingismorethanjustasporttome.Thankstoit,Ihavebecomeabetterstudentandteamplayer.”可知，作者认为啦啦操不仅仅是一项运动，因为它让作者成为一名更好的学生和团队成员。B【语篇导读】本文论述了中国人和西方人在饮水习惯上的差异及其背后的原因。51.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinesepeoplearealwaysseencarryingvacuumcups,whetherinwinterorinsummer”可知，中国人常用保温杯携带热水。52.B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是“WhydotheChineseprefertodrinkhotwater？”可知，第二段陈述了中国人爱喝热水的原因。53.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ifyougetusedtodrinkinghotwater,thebodyisunabletostandwaterbelowyourbodytemperatureafteralongperiodoftime.”可知，如果你习惯了喝热水，那么在很长一段时间后，身体将无法承受低于体温的水，即身体耐力下降，故画线单词“declines”的意思和“fallsdown”接近。54.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AsanativeChinese,doyouthinkdrinkinghotwatercanbeasimpleandeffectivewaytokeephealthy？”及全文未反驳热水的益处可知，作者可能会同意喝热水有益于健康的观点。55.B推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的"ForChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwaterevery