2026 年山东聊城市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（三）英语试题注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。1.A.Ihaveabadcold.B.I'mfromtheUSA.C.Ilovescience.2.A.Foraweek.B.Sinceseveno'clock.C.Everyday.3.A.Hurryup!B.That'sagoodidea.C.Whatapity!4.A.Mypleasure.B.No,youneedn't.C.Idon'tagree.5.A.Sheisverynice.B.ShehatesEnglish.C.Shehasadog.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesSusandoubtaboutthemathanswer?A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.C.Thethirdstep.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。7.Whatdoestheboywanttotrade?A.Hisstorybook.B.Hispencilcase.C.Hisnotebook.听第3段材料，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthefirstthingtododuringanearthquake?A.Drop,coverandholdon.B.Runoutofthehousequickly.C.Standinthecorneroftheroom.听第4段材料，回答以下小题。9.Whataretheshoespaintedwith?A.Booksandpens.B.Streetsandshops.C.Cloudsandstars.10.Whataretheshoesmadeof?听第5段材料，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheboy'sfavouriteinvention?A.Thecomputer.B.Thesmartphone.C.Theinstrument.12.Whendoestheboyusetheinvention?A.Afterhomework.B.Duringclass.C.Beforelunch.听第6段材料，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Afridge.B.ATV.C.Abike.14.Whatsizedoesthemanchoose?A.Small-size.B.Mid-size.C.Large-size.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.599yuan.B.699yuan.C.799yuan.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。ABookReportNameTheArtofInnovation（创新）WriterIanBlatchfordReaderACanadianstudentwholoves16.____.MainIdea•Thebooktellshowartistsandscientistsbothuseimaginationto17.____theworld.•Onestory18.____anartistwhostudiedtheskyandascientistwhostudiedair.Feelings•Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledgeinour19.____life.•Knowledgegivesus20.____,butimaginationgivesusdreams.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebookschosenforacomingfestival.Let’sseewhattheyare.TheStoryofArtWithoutMenbyKatyHessel.Thisbooktellstheoftenuntoldstoriesoftheamazinglivesofwomenartists.Journeyfromthe14thto16thcenturiestothepresentdayandtravelallaroundtheworldtodiscoverallkindsofwonderfulartsandinspiringartists.Junko’sClimbbyElyssaGavinIt’s1975andagroupofbravewomenfromtheLadiesClimbingClubinJapanaresettingouttoclimbtheworld’shighestmountain,Everest.Theclub’sfounder,JunkoTabei,isresponsibleforleadingthegrouptothetop.CanshebecomethefirstwomantoreachthetopofMountEverest?JaneEyrebyCharlotteBrontëThenoveltellsthestoryofapoorgirlcalledJaneEyrewhogrowsupinadifficultenvironment.Sheisacourageouswomanwhoworkshardtochangeandimprovehersituation.Thenoveldealswithmanythemesincludingwomen’sroleinsociety,familyandsocialclass.EducatedbyTaraWestoverThebookisanamazingtruestoryaboutTaraWestover.Sheneverhadschooleducationinherchildhood,butshenevergaveuplearning.Throughhardself-study,shechangedherlifecompletely.Thebooktellshoweducationgaveherthecouragetorethinkandrebuildherself.21.Whichfestivalarethebooksmostprobablychosenfor?A.Children'sDay.B.Teachers'Day.C.Women'sDay.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheStoryofArtWithoutMenwaswrittenbyElyssaGavin.B.JunkoTabeiisaresponsiblepersonforaclimbingclubinJapan.C.JaneEyreandTarahadagoodeducationwhentheywerechildren.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Abookintroductionpage.C.Asciencereport.BWhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom'sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthembehindthescenes（幕后）,untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs.Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb（麻木的）bythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn'tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff."Myboy,tomorrowmorning,"Momsaid,"we'llwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.""What?"Ialmostcried."Arewesellingourflowers?""Ofcoursenot,"shesaidexcitedly."Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey'refromus.We'llleavethematourneighbors'asasurprise.Doesn'tthatsoundfun?""Tome,itdoesn'tsoundfunatall,"Irepliedunwillingly."They'reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!""Flowersarelikekindness,"Momsaid."Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared."Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn'twaittogettothenexthouse.Bythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning（咧着嘴笑）fromeartoear.Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwasfull.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter?A.Excited.B.Hopeful.C.Bored.25.Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend?A.Theyweresoldforpocketmoney.B.Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C.Theywerecollectedforrecycling.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ducked"mean?A.Shouted.B.Hid.C.Satlikeaduck.27.Whatmadethewriter'sheartfull?A.Thejoyofspreadingkindness.B.Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C.Theprideofhelpingpeopleinneed.CEverybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar,buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let’slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable-StayedbridgeTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindofcable-stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇迹)withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule(可移动桁架),andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge,youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.Arch(拱)bridgeOneoftheoldestarchbridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunoftheSuiDynastyabout1,400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually,theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinarchbridges:theyspreadtheweightthatthebridgesarecarrying,makingthestructuresstronger.Allinall,bridgesshowhowhumansusetechnologytofitdifferentneedsandenvironments—eachonetellsaspecialstoryofitstime.28.Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cutting-edge"mean?A.Old.B.Simple.C.High.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactsofthesebridges?A.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)hasalonghistory.B.Toletmanyshipspassthrough,thebasculeofTowerBridgewillberaised.C.ZhaozhouBridgeisstillusedwellatpresent.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentbridgeswithgreatwisdom.B.Noarches,nobridges.C.Thesimilarhistoryofdifferentbridges.DScientistshavelongknownthatsomedogscanlearnthenamesoflotsoftoys.Now,arecentstudyshowsthatthesedogscanevenlearnthenamesofnewtoysjustbylisteninginwhilepeopletalkaboutthetoys.Thisisaskillthatyoungchildrenhave,butdogsusuallydon't.Mostdogscanbetrainedtofollowsimplecommands（命令）like"come"or"sit".Butlearningthenamesofthings,called"labellearning"（标签学习）,isharder.Mostdogshavedifficultiesinit.Butoverthelast20years,scientistshavefoundafewdogsthatcandoit.Theycallthesedogs"giftedwordlearners."Thedogsusuallylearnthenamesoftoyswhileplaying,orduringtrainingcourseswiththeirowners.ShanyDror,ascientist,wonderedifthesedogsmightalsobeabletolearnnewwordsfromconversationstheyoverhear.Totestthis,Dr.Drorandherteamworkedwith10dogsknownforbeinggoodatlabellearning.Firstthescientistshadownersteachthedogsthenamesoftwonewtoysintheusualway—bytalkingdirectlytothedogsaboutthetoy.Usually,ittookthedogsabouteightminutesspreadoverafewdaystolearnthenamesofthetoys.Whenasked,thedogscouldthenfetch（取回）thecorrectnewtoyfromagroupof11toysinaseparateroom80%ofthetime.Thencamethesecondtest.Thescientistsaskedthedogs'ownerstotalkaboutanewtoywithsomeoneelseinthefamily,repeatingthenameofanewtoyseveraltimes.Thedogwasallowedtoheartheconversation,butthepeopledidn'tlookatortalktothedog.Afewdayslater,theownersusedthetoynamestoaskthedogstofetchthenewtoys.Thedogsweresuccessful100%ofthetime.32.Theunderlinedphrase"listeningin"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"A.payingnoattentiontoothersB.hearingsomethingbychanceC.joiningaconversationactively33.Whydidthescientistsmentionthattheskilloflearningbyoverhearingisalsofoundinyoungchildren?A.Toarguethatdogsareassmartaschildren.B.Toshowthatchildrenlearnfasterthandogs.C.Toexplainthatthisisanadvanced（先进的）learningability.34.Whydidthescientistsuse11toysinthefirsttest?A.Tomakethetestmorechallenging.B.Becausetheyonlyhad11toys.C.Toletthedogschoosefreely.35.Whatmightthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtotrainalldogstobecomegiftedwordlearners.B.Whethergifteddogscanlearntoreadhumanwordsonsigns.C.Whygifteddogscanlearnbyoverhearingwhilemostdogscannot.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouoftenhavenegative（消极的）thoughts?Doyouandyourfriendsoftencomplain（抱怨）aboutthings?36.______Findthepositive,howeversmallBadthingshappentoallofus,butthemostimportantthingistofocusonthepositive.Forexample,nexttimeyouarecaughtintraffic,thinkhowgreatitisthatyoucanfinishlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Ifyoudon'thavemuchinyourfridge,getcreativeandthinkofwhatyoucaninventwiththeingredientsyouhave.37.______FocusonnowIt'seasytothinktoomuchaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedandtogetworriedaboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.38.______Butremember,youcan'tchangethepast,andnoonecancontrolthefuture,sothebestthingistofocusonthepresent.Findpositivefriendsandpartners39.______Spendtimewithpeoplewhowillmakeyoulaughandhelpyoubelieveinyourself,notthosethatspendalldaycomplaining.It'shardtofeelnegativewhenyouhavepositivepeoplearoundyou.40.______Oneofthebestwaystomakeyourselffeelgoodistohelpothers.Findwaystovolunteerinyourcommunity.Spendingtimehelpingotherpeoplecangiveyouabetterperspective（视角）onlifeandmakeyouvaluewhatyouhave.A.BekindtoothersB.Wealldothissometimes.C.Alwaysremindyourselftoworkhard.D.Itcanbeexcitingtotrysomethingnew.E.Thefollowingcanhelpyoufeelpositiveaboutlife.F.Beingaroundnegativepeoplewillmakeyoufeelnegativetoo.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Benwasa15-year-oldboyfromapoorfamily.Sincechildhood,hehadnevermadehisown41.____.Hehadalwaysdonewhateverhismothertoldhimtodobecausehewas42.____ofdoingsomethingwrong.Topayforfoodandschool,Benusually43.____jobsinhiscommunityafterschoolandonweekends.OneSaturday,heworkedatalocalschool.Althoughtheworkwastiring,Ben44.____tofinishitwell.Attheendoftheday,theshopownerpaidhim$10.ItgaveBengreatpleasure.However,ashewalkedhome,astrongwind45.____blewthemoneyaway.WhenBengothomeandtoldhismotherwhathadhappened,sheadvisedhimtoputthemoneyinhispocketnexttime.OnSunday,Bengotanother46.____atashop.Thistime,theshopkeepergavehimsomechocolatesaspayment.Rememberinghismother's47.____,hecarefullyputthechocolatesinhispocketandwalkedhome.However,whenhearrivedhome,he48.____thechocolateshadmelted（融化）.Feelingsadandconfused（困惑的）,forthefirsttime,Benbegantowonder,"WhydidIstill49.____afterfollowingwhatIwastoldtodo?MaybeIneedtothinkformyself."Thenextweek,Benstartedusinghismindtofindthebestwaytodealwithtroubles.Withtimeandpractice,hebecamemore50.____andgoodatsolvingproblemsonhisown.41.A.excusesB.chancesC.decisions42.A.afraidB.boredC.proud43.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedinto44.A.allowedB.regrettedC.managed45.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.normally46.A.jobB.giftC.idea47.A.informationB.adviceC.influence48.A.warnedB.promisedC.discovered49.A.failB.waitC.rest50.A.silentB.independentC.patient第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。AuniversityinShenyang,Chinahascreatedawonderfulnewrobot.Itisnamedtheelectronicguidedog.Thisrobotcanhelppeoplewhocannotseewelltoliveabetterlife.Andit51.____(become)popularsincelastyear.ZhangJiayi,ateacherattheuniversity,sharedthatthisguidedogcanrecognize（识别）52.____(face)andunderstandvoicecommands（指令）.Anditcaneventalkback!Therobotusesmaps53.____(guide)peopleindoorsandoutdoors.It54.____(make)tobeafriendandhelper.InChina,therearearound20millionpeoplewithvision（视力）problems,anditishardfor55.____(they)togetaround.56.____,thereareonly400guidedogsavailable.Itmeansthatmanypeopledonothavethesupporttheyneed.Therefore,thisnewkindofguidedogislikeashotinthearm（一剂强心针）,offeringnewhope.Severalpeoplewithvisionproblemstestedthisguidedog.Aperson57.____(call)XuYanfensaid,"Thisrobotislike58.____truefriend.Ithelpsmeunderstandmysurroundings（环境）andguidesme59.____(safe),makingmefeelbraverwhenItravelalone."JiangYueqiu,fromtheuniversity,saidtheywantedtokeep60.____(improve)thisguidedog.Theyhopethisrobotwillhelpmorepeopleinthefuture,lightingthewayforthosepeoplewhoneeditmost.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Haveyoueverorderedtake-outfood?Whatabouta"take-outPEclass"?Thisfunnewservicebecamehotduringthesummervacation,lettingstudentsexerciserightintheirownneighborhoods.Here'showitworks:parentssimplyorderaclassonanapp,andaPEteacherarriveswithallthesportsequipment（装备）needed.Classesincludebasicfitnesstrainingandgameslikebasketballortennis.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,one-on-onelessonsusuallycostbetween200and400yuan."It'ssoconvenient,"saidMrs.Wang,whosechildisinthethirdgrade.Before,shespentanhourtakinghersontothegym."Nowtheteachercomestotheopenareadownstairs,andIcanevenwatchfrommybalcony（阳台）!"Theseoutdoorclassesaren'tjustconvenient—theyreallyhelpkidsimprove.Mrs.Wang'ssonusedtotripoftenwhilejumpingrope,butafterthreeweeksof"take-outPE,"hewentfrom120to160jumpsperminute.Sinceeachplanismadejustforonechild,it'smorehelpfulthanbiggroupclasses.Buttherearesomeproblemstoo.Mostclassesareheldinpublicspaceslikeparksorsquares,thegroundcanbetoohardforsaferunningandjumping.Also,withpeoplewalkingbyandsometimescarspassing,safetycanbeaworry.Manyparentschoosetheseclassestopreparetheirchildrenforhighschoolentrance（入学）exams.AsXinhuanoted,this"exam-first"thinkingmaychangetherealpurposeofsports—whichisnotjusttopasstests,buttoenjoybeingactiveandhealthy.Asastudent,weshouldrealizethatthetruemeaningoftakingaPEclass,nomatterwherewetakeit,is____________.61.Whatistake-outPE