2026年广州中考冲刺英语 沪教牛津版 完形+阅读+写作（培优6.7）（教师解析版）

月7日培优（完形1+阅读3+写作1）01完形填空Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”–amailordercatalog(商品目录)fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher1allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese2init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada3timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto4theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour5,OK?”Mollydidn’trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith’sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Infact,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly6toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat(偷看)DadwhenMumwasn’t7,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt8whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan9thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith10Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.foodA.flowersB.sunglassesC.glovesD.chocolatesA.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busyA.designB.checkC.completeD.sendA.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.taskA.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietlyA.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talkingA.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tiredA.pushingB.changingC.settingD.bookingA.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned答案与完整解析【答案】B2.C3.A4.D5.AD7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】本文讲述了小女孩Molly为了给妈妈买圣诞礼物手套，攒钱、订购，最终在邮局工作人员的帮助下，给妈妈送上惊喜的温暖故事。B.money解析：根据前文“Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighbor（Molly帮邻居遛狗）”和后文“tobuyMumthegloves（给妈妈买手套）”，可知她遛狗是为了攒钱，因此选money（钱）。其他选项：time（时间）、energy（精力）、food（食物）均不符合语境。C.gloves解析：根据前文“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant（今年你会得到你想要的手套）”和后文“whenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog（当她在目录里看到手套时）”，可知她打开目录是为了找手套，因此选gloves（手套）。A.hard解析：根据后文妈妈说的“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem（也许有一天我有钱了再买）”，可知家里经济拮据，haveahardtime是固定搭配，意为“处境艰难、日子不好过”，因此选hard（艰难的）。D.send解析：根据前文“filledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog（填写了从目录上撕下来的订单）”和后文“buyastamp（买邮票）”，可知买邮票的目的是寄送订单，因此选send（寄送）。A.secret解析：根据前文“pleasedon’ttellher（请不要告诉她）”，可知Molly不想让妈妈知道这个惊喜，这是她和邮局工作人员之间的秘密，因此选secret（秘密）。D.quietly解析：根据前文“tellDadhersecret（告诉爸爸她的秘密）”，这是Molly和爸爸之间的约定，为了不让妈妈听到，她需要悄悄地和爸爸说，因此选quietly（悄悄地）。B.looking解析：根据前文“peekedatDad（偷看爸爸）”，可知Molly是在妈妈不注意的时候偷偷看爸爸，因此选looking（看），whenMumwasn’tlooking表示“当妈妈没看的时候”。A.sad解析：根据前文“Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded（爸爸从邮箱回来，还是空手而归）”，可知Molly担心手套送不到，无法给妈妈准备礼物，因此感到难过，选sad（难过的）。C.setting解析：根据前文“BeforeChristmasdinner（圣诞晚餐前）”，Molly在帮忙准备晚餐，setthetable是固定搭配，意为“摆餐具、布置餐桌”，因此选setting（布置）。B.handed解析：根据前文“withaboxinhishand（手里拿着一个盒子）”和后文“Ibelievethisisyours（我相信这是你的）”，可知Mr.Smith是把盒子递给妈妈，因此选handed（递给）。02央视春晚《贺花神》传统文化与科技的完美交融BroadcastgloballyonLunarNewYear'sEve,the2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalapresentedasplendidculturalperformance,OdetotheFlowerGods:AShowThemedAroundFlowers.DrawinginspirationfromtheWhiteJadeTwelve-MonthPendantsinthePalaceMuseum,theshowweavestogethertwelvemonths,twelveflowers,andtwelvelegendaryhistoricalfiguresintoasinglepoeticwhole.ItshowcasesthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandillustrateshowflowerscansymbolizenoblevirtuesandtimelessvalues.Whatmakestheshowdistinctiveisthateachflowerispairedwithafigurewhoembodiesasimilarspirit.Thelineupincludessevengreatwriters:LinBu,LuYou,ZhouDunyi,XuWei,TaoYuanming,LiQingzhaoandBaiJuyi.Theirvirtuesalignwiththesymbolicmeaningsoftheplumblossom,lotus,hollyhock,apricotchrysanthemum,sweetosmanthusandcamellia.Theperformancealsofeaturesfourlegendaryfemalefigures:XiFuren,YangYuhuan,WangZhaojunandLuoShen,whoarepairedwithpeachblossoms,peonies,cottonrosesanddaffodils.ZhangQian,theexplorerwhointroducedpomegranatesintoChina,standsforthepioneeringspiritofthepomegranateblossom.Inthisway,theshowbreaksthestereotypethatflowergodsmustbefemale,whilefullyexpressingtheChinesephilosophyof"seeingvirtuesinflowers."EmpoweredbyadvancedAIGC(ArtificialIntelligenceGeneratedContent)technology,theperformanceseamlesslyintegratesliveactingwithdigitalscenes.Thetwelvejadependantsonstageultimatelyformacompletecircle,symbolizingthecycleoftimeandthebeautyofharmony.Morethanjustanartistictriumph,theshowconnectspeopletotheirculturalrootsthroughvividsymbols.ItkeepstraditionaliveinthedigitalageandconveysthespiritofChinesecivilizationwithgentleyetunwaveringculturalconfidence.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheoriginandthemeoftheshowB.TheglobalinfluenceoftheSpringFestivalGalaC.ThehistoryoftheWhiteJadeTwelve-MonthPendantsD.TheimportanceoftraditionalChineseculture2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"inparagraph2probablymean?A.entertainingB.uniqueC.complexD.Traditional3.WhyisZhangQianmentionedinthetext?A.ToshowhisachievementsinancientliteratureB.TointroducethehistoryofgrowingpomegranatesC.TorepresentthespiritofexplorationandpioneeringD.Toprovethatflowergodscanonlybemalefigures4.Whatplaysakeyroleintheperformanceaccordingtoparagraph3?A.TraditionalstagesettingsB.AncientjadecollectionsC.Liveaudiences'participationD.AdvancedAIGCtechnology5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToadvertiseanewdigitaltechnologyB.TointroduceameaningfulculturalshowC.TorecallancienthistoricalfiguresD.Toexplainthemeaningsofdifferentflowers答案解析：1.答案：A解析：第一段首先介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》的播出背景，接着说明节目灵感源自故宫的白玉十二月令佩，将十二个月、十二种花和十二位历史人物融合，核心是介绍节目的起源与主题。B选项“春晚的全球影响力”并非第一段重点；C选项“白玉十二月令佩的历史”只是灵感来源，不是段落主旨；D选项“中国传统文化的重要性”是节目传递的内涵，而非段落核心内容。2.答案：B解析：distinctive意为“独特的、与众不同的”，与选项B的unique（独特的）是同义替换。entertaining（有趣的）、complex（复杂的）、traditional（传统的）均不符合语境。文中这句话的意思是“让这个节目与众不同的地方在于，每一种花都搭配了一位精神气质相似的人物”，因此选B。3.答案：C解析：原文提到：ZhangQian,theexplorerwhointroducedpomegranatesintoChina,standsforthepioneeringspiritofthepomegranateblossom.这句话直接说明，张骞代表了石榴花所象征的开拓与探索精神。A选项“古代文学成就”错误，张骞并非文学家；B选项“石榴种植历史”并非作者提及他的目的；D选项“证明花神只能是男性”错误，原文是打破“花神必须是女性”的刻板印象，而非证明只能是男性。4.答案：D解析：第三段开头明确说明：EmpoweredbyadvancedAIGC(ArtificialIntelligenceGeneratedContent)technology,theperformanceseamlesslyintegratesliveactingwithdigitalscenes.这句话直接指出，先进的AIGC技术是实现现场表演与数字场景无缝融合的关键，因此选D。A、B、C选项的“传统舞台布景、古玉收藏、观众参与”均不是段落强调的核心技术支撑。5.答案：B解析：全文围绕春晚节目《贺花神》展开，介绍了它的创作灵感、内容特色、文化内涵与技术亮点，核心目的是向读者介绍一场富有文化意义的演出。A选项“推广数字技术”只是节目用到的手段，不是写作目的；C选项“回忆历史人物”和D选项“解释花的寓意”都是节目内容的一部分，并非全文主旨。03BeyondtheSmoke:HowQingmingFestivalIsGoingGreen告别烟火，拥抱青山：清明节的绿色转身Asspringarrives,aspecialfestivalcomestoChina.QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,fallsonApril4thor5theachyear.Itisatimewhenpeoplehonortheirancestors(祖先)andcelebratethearrivalofspring.In2026,QingmingFestivalwillbeobservedonApril4th.ThetraditionsofQingminghavealonghistory,datingbackover2,500years.Themostimportantcustomistombsweeping.Familiesvisitthegraves(坟墓)oftheirancestors,cleanawayweeds,addfreshsoil,andofferfood,flowers,orburnincense(香)asasignofrespect.Manypeoplealsomakepaperofferings,suchaspapermoneyandpaperhouses,believingthesecanbringcomforttotheirlovedonesintheafterlife.However,inrecentyears,sometraditionalpracticeshavebeenchanging.Toprotecttheenvironment,manycitiesnowencourage"greentombsweeping."Insteadofburningpaperofferings,peoplebringfreshflowerstograves.Someevenchooseonlinetombsweeping,wheretheycanhonortheirancestorsthroughwebsitesorapps.Thesenewwaysarecleaner,safer,andmoreeco-friendly.Qingmingisnotonlyaboutrememberingthepastbutalsoaboutenjoyingthepresent.Itcomesatatimewhennaturebeginstowakeup.Treesturngreen,flowersbloom,andtheweatherbecomespleasant.Manyfamiliescombinetombsweepingwithaspringouting.Theyflykites,takewalksinthecountryside,andenjoytraditionalfoodslikeqingtuan—asweetgreenriceballmadefrommugwort(艾草)andfilledwithredbeanpaste(红豆沙).EatingqingtuanhasbecomeapopularcustominmanypartsofChina,especiallyinthesouth.QingmingFestivalremindsustocherishourrootswhileembracingthebeautyofnewbeginnings.Whetherthroughtraditionalritualsormodernpractices,thespiritofQingming—respectforthepastandjoyforthepresent—liveson.WhendoesQingmingFestivalusuallytakeplace?A.OnApril1steveryyear.B.Onthefirstdayofspring.C.OnApril4thor5theachyear.D.Onthesamedateeveryyear.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionalQingmingcustomaccordingtothepassage?A.Flyingkites.B.Cleaningancestors'graves.C.Burningpaperofferings.D.Givingredenvelopes.3.Whydomanyfamiliescombinetombsweepingwithaspringouting?A.Becausetheywanttosavetimeandmoney.B.BecauseQingmingisatimewhennaturebecomesbeautiful.C.Becausetherearenootherdaysforoutings.D.Becausethegovernmentasksthemtodoso.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eco-friendly"inParagraph3probablymean?A.损害环境的B.保护环境的C.成本较高的D.操作复杂的5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofQingmingFestivalB.HowtoMakeQingtuanatHomeC.QingmingFestival:TraditionsandChangesD.WhySpringOutingsAreImportant答案解析：1.答案：C解析：原文第一段明确提到：QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,fallsonApril4thor5theachyear.这句话直接说明清明节通常在每年的4月4日或5日，因此选C。A（4月1日）、B（立春第一天）、D（每年固定日期）均与原文不符。2.答案：D解析：根据原文内容：第二段提到传统习俗包括cleaningancestors'graves（扫墓）和burningpaperofferings（烧纸钱），对应B、C选项；第四段提到清明踏青习俗中包含flykites（放风筝），对应A选项；Givingredenvelopes（发红包）是春节的传统习俗，文中未提及是清明节习俗，因此选D。3.答案：B解析：原文第四段说明：Itcomesatatimewhennaturebeginstowakeup.Treesturngreen,flowersbloom,andtheweatherbecomespleasant.Manyfamiliescombinetombsweepingwithaspringouting.这句话解释了清明时节万物复苏、景色宜人，因此人们会把扫墓和踏青结合起来，对应B选项。A（省钱省时）、C（没有其他踏青的日子）、D（政府要求）均不是原文给出的原因。4.答案：B解析：eco-friendly由eco-（生态）和friendly（友好的）组成，字面意思是“对生态友好的”，即保护环境的。文中提到的“绿色扫墓”“网上扫墓”这些新方式，都是更清洁、安全、对环境友好的做法，因此选B。5.答案：C解析：全文围绕清明节展开，前两段介绍了清明节的传统习俗（扫墓、烧纸等），后两段讲述了习俗的变化（绿色扫墓、踏青吃青团等现代方式），核心主题是清明节的传统与变化，对应C选项。A（清明节的历史）仅对应部分内容；B（在家如何做青团）、D（为什么踏青很重要）都是文中细节，无法概括全文主旨。04"White"ChickenFeet,DirtySecrets:The3・15ExposéYouNeedtoKnow“美白”鸡爪的脏秘密：315曝光背后Doyoulikeeatingchickenfeet?TheyarepopularsnacksinChina,especiallyinSichuanandChongqing.Manypeoplebuythemonlineorinsupermarkets.Theylookwhiteandclean,andtheytastespicyanddelicious.Butaretheyreallysafetoeat?OnMarch15,2026,CCTV's"3・15"showexposed(曝光)someshockingfacts.ReporterswentintosomefoodfactoriesinSichuanandChongqing.Whattheysawwasterrible.Theworkshopsweredirtyandsmelly.Workerswithouthealthcertificates(健康证)steppedonchickenfeetonthefloor,buttheyjustpickedthemupandputthembackintotheboxes.Howcouldthesedirtychickenfeetbecomesowhiteandclean?Theanswerishydrogenperoxide(双氧水).Somefactoriesusedittomakechickenfeetlookgood.Hydrogenperoxideisakindofchemical.Itcanhurtpeople'sskinandstomach.Italsobreaksdowntheproteininfood.ChineselawsaysweCANNOTuseitonchickenfeet.Workersinthesefactoriesknewthedanger.Theysaidtheyneveratethechickenfeettheymade.Oneworkersaid,"Weadviseothersnottoeatthemeither."Thereportersfoundthatonefactoryboughtover5,000bucketsofhydrogenperoxidefromMay2025.Aftertheshow,thegovernmenttookactionquickly.Officerswenttothesefactoriesandcheckedthem.Theyfoundmanybucketsofhydrogenperoxideandchickenfeetsoaking(浸泡)init.Theyclosedthesefactoriesandsaidtheywouldpunishthem.Thisstorytellsus:whenbuyingfood,weshouldbecareful.Ifthepriceistoolow,orifthefoodlookstoowhite,thinktwice!WhydidthereportersgointothefoodfactoriesinSichuanandChongqing?A.Tobuysomecheapchickenfeet.B.Tolearnhowtomakechickenfeet.C.Tofindoutifthechickenfeetaresafe.D.Tovisittheworkersthere.2.Whatdidtheworkersdowhentheysteppedonchickenfeet?A.Theythrewthemaway.B.Theyputthembackintotheboxes.C.Theywashedthemwithwater.D.Theygavethemtothereporters.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breaksdown"inParagraph3probablymean?A.破坏B.修理C.增加D.清洗4.Whydidtheworkersnevereatthechickenfeettheymade?A.Becausetheydidn'tlikechickenfeet.B.Becausetheyknewthechickenfeetweredangerous.C.Becausethechickenfeetweretooexpensive.D.Becausethechickenfeetdidn'ttastegood.5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachreadershowtocookchickenfeetathome.B.Tointroducethehistoryofthe"3·15"showinChina.C.Towarnthepublicaboutfoodsafetyrisksandcallforaction.D.Toexplainthechemicalusesofhydrogenperoxideindailylife.答案解析：1.答案：C解析：原文第一段结尾提出疑问Butaretheyreallysafetoeat?，第二段提到记者在3・15晚会上曝光了四川、重庆部分食品厂的问题。记者进入工厂的核心目的，就是调查这些鸡爪的食用安全性，对应选项C。A（买便宜鸡爪）、B（学习制作鸡爪）、D（探访工人）均与原文不符。2.答案：B解析：原文第二段明确描述：Workerswithouthealthcertificatessteppedonchickenfeetonthefloor,buttheyjustpickedthemupandputthembackintotheboxes.这句话直接说明，工人踩到鸡爪后，只是捡起来放回箱子里，对应选项B。3.答案：A解析：breaksdown在文中的语境是：双氧水这种化学物质会伤害皮肤和肠胃，同时breaksdown食物中的蛋白质。结合常识，双氧水会破坏食物的营养结构，因此这个短语的意思是破坏，对应选项A。4.答案：B解析：原文第四段提到：Workersinthesefactoriesknewthedanger.Theysaidtheyneveratethechickenfeettheymade.这句话直接说明，工人们清楚这些鸡爪的危害，所以自己从来不吃，对应选项B。5.答案：C解析：全文围绕3・15曝光的“问题鸡爪”事件展开，揭露了违规使用双氧水的食品安全隐患，结尾也提醒大家购买食品时要提高警惕。作者的核心目的是向公众警示食品安全风险，并呼吁大家注意食品安全，对应选项C。A（教大家做鸡爪）、B（介绍3・15晚会历史）、D（解释双氧水的日常用途）都不是文章的主旨。05写作初中生活即将结束，英语校报计划开展以“回顾初中生活，书写难忘时光”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一或两点，分享你的成长故事及其对你的启发。注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右(稿件的开头已给出，不计入词数)；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。GrowingupHowtimeflies!Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Lookingback,Ihavealotofunforgettablememories.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________