2026年广州中考冲刺英语 沪教牛津版 阅读+写作（培优6.21）（教师解析版）

6.21培优（阅读+写作）01阅读理解用英语讲中国非遗文化打铁花Datiehua,theironflower,isapreciousChineseintangibleculturalheritagewithover500yearsofhistory.ItbeganintheMingDynastyandwasfirstafestivalperformancebyblacksmiths.Nowitbecomesapopularartshowthatattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.TheDatiehuaperformanceisbothwonderfulanddangerous.Blacksmithsheatironto1500°Ctomakeitbrightred.Thentheyhitthehotironwithbighammers.Lotsofgoldensparksflyhighintothedarknightsky,lookinglikethousandsofgoldenflowersblooming.Theperformerswearspecialthickclothestoprotectthemselves,andtheyneedgreatcouragetodothisjobwell.NuanquanTowninHebeiProvinceisthemostfamousplaceforDatiehuashows.EveryyearduringtheLanternFestival,manypeoplecomeheretowatchtheshow.Datiehuaismorethananartperformance.ItisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.ItshowsthewisdomandcourageofChinesepeople,andweshouldprotectthisgreatheritageforever.选择题HowlongisthehistoryofDatiehua?A.Over300yearsB.Over400yearsC.Over500yearsD.Over600years2.Whatdoblacksmithsusetohitthehotiron?A.KnivesB.HammersC.SticksD.Spoons3.Whydotheperformerswearspecialthickclothes?A.TolookcoolB.TokeepwarmC.ToprotectthemselvesD.Tomatchtheshow4.WhereisthemostfamousplaceforDatiehuashows?A.NuanquanTowninHebeiProvinceB.AsmalltowninShandongProvinceC.AvillageinHenanProvinceD.AcityinGuangdongProvince5.WhatcanweknowaboutDatiehuafromthepassage?A.ItisanewartshowinChinaB.ItisonlypopularinHebeiProvinceC.ItneedsnocouragetodotheperformanceD.ItisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture答案解析：答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D1定位第一段，依据原文withover500yearsofhistory，C选项正确，ABD三个选项年限和原文不符。2定位第二段，依据原文Thentheyhitthehotironwithbighammers，B选项正确，其余物品文中没有出现。3定位第二段，依据原文Theperformerswearspecialthickclothestoprotectthemselves，C选项正确，剩下三项原文无相关表述。4定位第三段，依据原文NuanquanTowninHebeiProvinceisthemostfamousplaceforDatiehuashows，A选项正确，BCD地点错误。5定位第三段，依据原文ItisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture，D选项正确。A项始于明代不是新式艺术，B项吸引世界各地游客并非只在河北流行，C项表演需要巨大勇气，三项均错误。02阅读理解中式顶级浪漫被春晚的“喜雨”惊艳到Thedance"JoyfulRain"wasahighlightoftheYearoftheHorseSpringFestivalGala.LedbyyoungdancerMengQingyang,dancersfromZhejiangConservatoryofMusicpresentedanimmersivevisualfeast.Theyperfectlyshowedtheagilityandvitalityofspringrain,makingtheaudiencefeelliketheywereinaJiangnanwatertownduringaspringrain.Themostimpressivedetailwasthebeadedbamboohatswornbythedancers.Thiscreativedesignwasagreatidea,mixingfunctionandart.Whenthedancersshooktheirheads,thepearlsonthehatsmadeclearsoundslikeraindrops.Whentheyspun,thehatswereliftedandturnedintooiledpaperumbrellas,creatingaclassicsceneofrainfallingonumbrellas.ThisdancewasamodernexpressionoftraditionalChineseculture.ItusedmodernstagetechnologytobringoutthebeautyofEasternaesthetics.ItwasnotonlyavisualfeastofJiangnanrain,butalsoaculturalnostalgiainthebloodofChinesepeople,andabeautifulsongpraisinglifeandhopeinthenewera.选择题Wholedthedance"JoyfulRain"attheSpringFestivalGala?A.AdancerfromZhejiangConservatoryofMusic.B.YoungdancerMengQingyang.C.AfamoussingerfromJiangnan.D.AstagedesignerfromBeijing.2.Whatdidthebeadedbamboohatsturnintowhenthedancersspun?A.Beautifulfans.B.Oiledpaperumbrellas.C.Colorfulribbons.D.Traditionalpaintings.3.Theunderlinedword"agility"inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.thequalityofbeingquickandgracefulB.thequalityofbeingstrongandbraveC.thequalityofbeingquietandshyD.thequalityofbeingtallandthin4.Whatdoesthedance"JoyfulRain"praise?A.ThebeautyofWesternart.B.ThehistoryofChinesedance.C.Thedevelopmentofstagetechnology.D.Lifeandhopeinthenewera.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheYearoftheHorseSpringFestivalGalaB.TheBeautyofJiangnanWaterTownC.TheDance"JoyfulRain":AModernExpressionofTraditionD.HowtoCreateaStageDesign答案与段落定位解析答案：1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C1定位第一段，依据原文LedbyyoungdancerMengQingyang，B选项正确。A选项是参演舞者而非领舞，CD选项相关人物信息原文没有提及。2定位第二段，依据原文Whentheyspun,thehatswereliftedandturnedintooiledpaperumbrellas，B选项正确，其余物品内容文中无依据。3定位第一段，单词用来形容春雨的灵动轻盈，agility表示敏捷灵动，A选项释义符合文意，其余释义不符合语境。4定位第三段，依据原文abeautifulsongpraisinglifeandhopeinthenewera，D选项正确。A西方艺术、B舞蹈历史、C舞台技术发展均不是舞蹈赞颂的内容。5定位第三段主旨句ThisdancewasamodernexpressionoftraditionalChineseculture，C选项贴合全文主旨。A只点明春晚、B只讲江南水乡、D舞台设计制作，均片面偏离文章中心。03MadeinChina,ChampionoftheWorld:TheZhangXueMotorStory中国制造，世界冠军：张雪机车的故事"Thismoment,I'vewaited20years...Wewon!"Withtearsinhiseyes,ZhangXueraisedtheChinesenationalflaghigh.OnMarch28and29,2026,theChinesemotorcyclebrand"ZhangXueMotor"madehistory.AttheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal,itwontwoconsecutivechampionshipsintheSSPcategory.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhaswonatthistopinternationalevent.WSBKisdifferentfromMotoGP.InWSBK,theracingmotorcyclesmustbebasedonmass-producedmodelswithonlylimitedchanges.Thatmeanstheracebikesareveryclosetowhatpeoplecanactuallybuyinstores.That'swhyWSBKiscalledthe"testground"formass-producedmotorcycles.BeatingfamousbrandslikeDucati,Yamaha,andHonda,ZhangXueMotorprovedthatChinesemotorcyclescancompetewiththeworld'sbest.Thestorybehindthiswinisevenmoremoving.ZhangXue,thefounder,grewupinapoorfamilyinruralHunan.Hestartedasamotorcyclerepairapprentice.At19,togetachancetobenoticedbyaracingteam,herodeover100kilometersintheraintochaseaTVcrew."Idon'tcareaboutbeingonTV.Ijustwantaracingteamtoseemeandletmein,"hesaid.In2013,withonly20,000yuan,hewenttoChongqingtostarthisownbusiness.Peoplecalledhim"one-track-minded"becauseheneverthoughtofdoinganythingelsebesidesmotorcycles.In2024,Zhangfounded"ZhangXueMotor"withhisownname.Hedecidedtodeveloptheenginehimself.Somefriendstoldhimtojustmakepopularmodelstoearnquickmoney.ButZhangrefused.Hebelievedthatwithouthisownengine,hewouldalwaysdependonforeignsuppliers."Wemustsolvethehardestproblems,"hesaid.Hispersistencepaidoff—ZhangXueMotor's820RRwasbornwithaself-developedengine.Afterthevictory,Zhang'soldstorywentviralonlineagain.Manyyoungpeopleweretouchedbyhisjourneyfromasmall-townrepairmantoaworldchampionmaker.Zhangsaid,"Whetheryoufailorsucceed,ifyoudon'tdoitwhenyou'reyoung,you'llregretitwhenyou'reold."Hisstoryshowsthatwithpassionandpersistence,dreamscancometrue.选择题WhatmadeZhangXueMotor'swinatWSBKsospecial?A.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesebrandwonamotorcyclerace.B.ItbeatallJapaneseandEuropeanbrandsineveryrace.C.ItwonthechampionshipinthehighestgroupofWSBK.D.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandwonatthistopevent.2.WhyisWSBKcalledthe"testground"formass-producedmotorcycles?A.Becausetheraceisheldinatestingcenter.B.Becauseonlynewmotorcyclescantakepartintherace.C.Becausetheracingbikesareveryclosetowhatpeoplecanbuy.D.Becauseitistheoldestmotorcycleraceintheworld.3.WhydidZhangXuerefusetomakepopularmodelsforquickmoney?A.Becausehewantedtodevelophisownenginetechnology.B.Becausehethoughttheywerenotbeautifulenough.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytomakethem.D.Becauseforeignsuppliersrefusedtohelphim.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one-track-minded"inParagraph3probablymean?A.多才多艺的B.一心一意的C.犹豫不决的D.见多识广的5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducetherulesofWSBKmotorcycleracing.B.Toteachreadershowtobecomeaprofessionalracer.C.ToreportZhangXueMotor'svictoryandZhangXue'sinspiringstory.D.TocompareChinesemotorcycleswithJapaneseandEuropeanones.二、答案+段落原文定位解析答案：1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C1定位第一段，依据原文ThisisthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhaswonatthistopinternationalevent，D选项正确。A表述范围宽泛，文中特指该项顶级赛事；B每一场比赛全部击败竞品原文无依据；C最高组别和原文SSP中量级组别不符。2定位第二段，依据原文Thatmeanstheracebikesareveryclosetowhatpeoplecanactuallybuyinstores，C选项正确。ABD三项内容原文没有相关描述。3定位第四段，依据原文Hedecidedtodeveloptheenginehimself...withouthisownengine,hewouldalwaysdependonforeignsuppliers，A选项正确。BCD的理由文章均未提及。4定位第三段，依据原文becauseheneverthoughtofdoinganythingelsebesidesmotorcycles，他只专注机车事业，词义为一心一意的，B选项正确。5定位全文，文章既讲述品牌夺冠喜讯，又讲述创始人励志创业经历，C选项贴合主旨。A只介绍赛事规则、B教人成为车手、D对比中外摩托，均片面。04Why'BecomingChinese'BecametheHottestTopicattheTwoSessions“成为中国人”为何刷屏两会？"HowChinesedoyoufeelyouare?"AreporteraskedthisquestiontoAlina,aRussianjournalistatthe2026TwoSessions(两会)inBeijing.Heranswersurprisedmanypeople:"IthinkI'malmost95%Chinesenow."Herwordsquicklywentviralonline.Soon,"BecomingChinese"becameahottopiconsocialmedia.Whatdoes"becomingChinese"mean?Onforeignsocialplatforms,manynetizenssharetheirdailylives:drinkinghotwater,soakinggojiberries(枸杞)incups,practicingBaduanjin(八段锦),andcookingapplewater.ThesetraditionalChinesewaysofkeepinghealthyarebecomingpopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Whydosomanyforeignerswantto"becomeChinese"?First,Chinesecultureisrichandinclusive.FromthewisdomofTraditionalChineseMedicinetothewarmthofhotpot,these"Chinese-stylegoodthings"makepeoplefeelpeacefulandhappy.Second,modernChinaisconvenientandsafe.Withjustonemobilephone,youcandoalmosteverything—payforthings,orderfood,andtakehigh-speedtrains.Manyforeignfriendssaytheyfeelathomehere.AttheTwoSessions,reportersfromdifferentcountriesalsosharedtheirexperiences.AreporterfromPakistantalkedaboutthe"onemobilephone"lifestyle.AjournalistfromMoroccosaidhelovesChineseNewYear,writingcouplets(春联),anddrinkinggreentea.Duringapressconference,MinisterofCultureandTourismSunYelimentionedthishottopic.Hesaid,"MoreandmoreforeignvisitorswanttoexperienceChineselife.Takinghigh-speedtrains,watchingdroneshows,tryingTCMmassage,wearingHanfu,andeatinghotpothavebecome'must-do'thingsforthem.""BecomingChinese"isnotjustapopularphrase.Itshowstheworld'sloveforChinesecultureandlifestyle.Itisa"two-wayjourney"(双向奔赴)betweenChinaandtheworld.AsmoreforeignerscometoChina,theyfindacountrythatisbothmodernandtraditional,bothfastandpeaceful.Thiswarmculturalexchangebringspeopleclosertogether.选择题WhatdidAlinasaywhenshewasaskedhowChineseshefeels?A.Shefeels50%Chinese.B.Shefeelsalmost95%Chinese.C.Shedoesn'tfeelChineseatall.D.ShewantstobecomeChineseoneday.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatareforeignerssharingonsocialmedia?A.TheirtripstobigcitiesinChina.B.TheirwaysoflearningChinese.C.TheirChinese-styledailylives.D.TheirfavoriteChinesemovies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inclusive"inParagraph3probablymean?A.welcomingdifferentpeopleandideasB.havingalonghistoryC.beingfamousaroundtheworldD.changingveryquicklyWhydosomanyforeignerswantto"becomeChinese"accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheywanttoliveinbigcities.B.BecausetheyloveChinesecultureandmodernlife.C.BecausetheywanttolearnChineselanguage.D.BecausetheyhaveChinesefriends.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoSessions:AWindowtoChina'sFutureB.ForeignReportersShareTheirStoriesinBeijingC.From"MadeinChina"to"LifeinChina":ANewGlobalTrendD.HowtoBecome95%ChineseinOneYear二、答案与段落定位解析答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C1定位第一段，依据原文IthinkI'malmost95%Chinesenow，B选项正确。A选项50%、C完全没有中国感、D想要将来入籍，原文均无相关内容。2定位第二段，依据原文manynetizenssharetheirdailylives:drinkinghotwater...practicingBaduanjinandcookingapplewater，外国人分享中式日常，C选项正确。A中国旅行、B学中文、D国产电影，文中没有提及。3定位第三段，后文介绍中医、火锅等多元中国文化，inclusive指代包容的，接纳多元人与理念，A选项正确。B历史悠久、C全球知名、D变化飞快不符合词义。4定位第三段，原文从底蕴丰富的中华文化、便捷安全的现代中国两方面说明原因，B选项正确。A定居大城市、C学习中文、D拥有中国好友，并非原文给出的理由。5定位全文，文章围绕海外人士爱上中式生活、“成为中国人”成全球热点展开，C选项契合主旨。A两会展望未来、B记者分享见闻片面、D如何一年变成95%中国人偏离文章中心。05TrustMe?TheRiseofChina’sPeople-FreeEconomy无人经济：你信我吗？Imaginewalkingintoabookstoreat2a.m.,pickingupabook,andleavingwithoutseeingasingleworker.Thisisnotascenefromthefuture—itishappeningnow.Inrecentyears,"people-freeeconomy"hasbeengrowingfastinChina.Placeslike24-hourbookstores,sharedstudyrooms,andunmannedconveniencestoresarebecomingcommon.Thesespaceshavenoworkers,onlycamerasandself-servicepaymentmachines.Howdotheseshopswork?CustomersscanQRcodestoenter.Theychoosewhattheywant,payontheirphones,andthenwalkout.Thewholeprocessrequiresnohumanhelp.Accordingtoareport,85%ofyoungpeopleinbigcitieshaveusedself-servicestores.Theyenjoythequietandthefreedomtoshopwithoutbeingfollowedbysalespeople.Somepeoplecallit"shoppingforintroverts".However,these"unprotected"spacesalsobringnewchallenges.Withoutworkerswatching,somepeoplehavebrokentherules.Therehavebeenreportsofpeopletakingbookswithoutpayingormessingupthestudyrooms.Thishasstartedadiscussion:Canwereallytrusttechnologytomanageeverything?Someexpertsbelievethatthekeytothesuccessofthepeople-freeeconomyisnotjustbettercamerasbutalsoasharedsenseofsocialresponsibilityandself-discipline.Thepeople-freeeconomyisactuallycreatinganewtestfieldforbothtechnologyandpeople.Ononehand,newtechnologieslikeAIcamerasandpaymentappsareimprovingdaybyday.Theyarebecomingbetteratnoticingunusualbehavior.Ontheotherhand,thesespaceschallengecitizenstoacthonestlywithoutbeingwatched."Technologycanhelp,buttrustbetweenpeopleisjustasvaluable,"saidasocialscientist.InplaceslikeShanghai,some24-hourlibrariesnowhavea99%paymentrate—meaningnearlyeveryonepayshonestly.Theriseofthepeople-freeeconomyshowsusafuturewithlesshumanlabor.Butitalsoremindsusthatagoodsocietyrunsonmorethanjustrules.Itrunsonhonesty,sharedvalues,andasenseofresponsibility.Asoneuserofasharedstudyroomputit,"Whennooneiswatching,that’swhenyoushowwhoyoureallyare."选择题Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"people-freeeconomy"fromParagraph1?A.Itonlyexistsinsciencefictionmovies.B.IthasbecomepopularinChinarecently.C.Itrequiresmanyworkerstooperate.D.Itonlyincludesbookstoresandlibraries.Whydosomepeoplecalltheseshops"shoppingforintroverts"?A.Becauseintrovertscannotuseself-servicemachines.B.Becausetheseshopsonlysellproductsforshypeople.C.Becauseintrovertsprefertoshopwithfriends.D.Becausetheseshopshavenosalespeoplefollowingcustomers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"process"inParagraph2probablymean?A.apersonwhohelpscustomersB.amachineusedforpaymentC.atypeofproductinthestoreD.aseriesofactionstoachievearesultWhatdoestheexampleof24-hourlibrariesinShanghaishow?A.Mostpeoplepayhonestlyevenwhennooneiswatching.B.PeopleinShanghaidonotlikeusingself-servicestores.C.Technologystillcannotnoticeunusualbehavior.D.Thepeople-freeeconomyhasfailedinShanghai.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ShoppingWithoutSalespeople:ADreamComesTrueB.WhenTechnologyMeetsHonesty:ANewSocialTestC.TheBestWaystoSaveMoneyWhileShoppingD.Why24-HourStoresAreBadforSociety二、答案与段落定位解析答案：1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B1定位第一段，依据原文Inrecentyears,"people-freeeconomy"hasbeengrowingfastinChina...arebecomingcommon，B选项正确。A选项只存在于科幻影片、C需要大量员工、D业态仅有书店图书馆，均和原文内容不符。2定位第二段，依据原文Theyenjoythequietandthefreedomtoshopwithoutbeingfollowedbysalespeople，D选项正确。A内向者不会使用设备、B店铺只为内向者售货、C偏爱结伴购物，原文无相关表述。3定位第二段，单词指代扫码进店、选品、手机付款、离场这一连串购物步骤，D选项释义符合语境。ABC释义和单词含义无关。4定位第四段，依据原文some24-hourlibrariesnowhavea99%paymentrate—meaningnearlyeveryonepayshonestly，A选项正确。BCD三项内容和原文例子表达含义相反。5定位全文，文章围绕无人经济展开，既讲技术发展，也考验民众诚信自律，B选项贴合文章主旨。A片面侧重购物梦想、C省钱方法、D批判24小时商铺，均偏离文章中心。06写作假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mike写邮件告知你，他暑假即将来中国游玩，并计划在广州停留两天，体验广府文化，请你为他设计广州两天的文化体验之旅并回邮件告诉他你的计划。Two-dayculturaljourneyinGuangzhou时间参观、体验活动理由Day1喝早茶、……（请补充至少两个项目……）能更好地了解广州的文化、体验地道的广州生活……Day2（请补充至少两个项目）…….......参考词汇：ChenClanacademy陈家祠SunYat-senMemoryHall中山纪念堂Cantoneseopera粤剧注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，设计符合实际；2.词数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMike,I’mgladtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaandplanningtospendtwoday